Blowroom Calculation
Blowroom Calculation
Prof. Dr. Rafique Ahmed Jhatial 1
CLEANING EFFICIENCY
Cleaningefficiency of the machine is the ratio of the trash removed
by the machine to that of total trash fed to the machine, expressed as
Or
Following are the basic parameters to be considered in Blowroom
process.
no of opening machines
type of beater
type of beating
Beater speed
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CLEANING EFFICIENCY
setting between feed roller and beater
production rate of individual machine
production rate of the entire line
thickness of the feed web
density of the feed web
fibre micronaire
size of the flocks in the feed
type of clothing of the beater
point density of clothing
type of grid and grid settings
air flow through the grid
position of the machine in the sequence
amount of trash in the material
type of trash in the material
temp and relative humidity in the blow room department
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Cleaning Intensity
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A higher degree of cleaning efficiency can be
achieved by utilizing the synergistic effect of
cleaning intensity and amount of waste. The
raw material (trash content, ease of cleaning)
and the end product (yarn) are the decisive
factors.
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Explanation of diagram «Cleaning intensity»
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Explanation of diagram «Relative amount of waste»
Case A:
Only raw cotton is processed in this facility. The waste produced is
not treated in the same mill (e.g. it is sold). In an attempt to keep
fibre loss to a minimum, the amount of waste is kept low.
Nevertheless, the cleaning effect must not be neglected.
Example:
Trash content = 3% / Setting = 2
Case B:
In this case, there are two blow-room lines, «X» and «Y». No
recycling material is mixed into line «X». The waste from line «X»
is fed in-house to line «Y». As there is no actual loss, the relative
amount of waste can be greater.
Example:
Trash content = 3% / Setting = 4
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Explanation of diagram «Relative amount of waste»
Case C:
In blow-room line «Y», recycling material is mixed in the
raw cotton. This alone will raise the trash content. The
relative amount of waste must be set higher accordingly.
Example:
Trash content = 5% / Setting = 8
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Explanation of diagram «Relative amount of waste»
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Cleaning intensity and speeds
Programmed basic setting: 0.9
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Relative amount of waste
Programmed basic setting: 5
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Determining the amount of waste
Duration of the test:
Normally 3 times, at least half an hour.
For a provisional measurement of the waste, carry out one or more
complete UNIfloc passages.
Calculating the proportion of waste:
Production in kg:
(Actual production during test)
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Stop / Go ratio:
(Determine value over a period of at least one hour)
Or
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or
or
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