Revision Date: 10/07/2019

SAFETY DATA SHEET

1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Product Name: L-61

Product Size: 3.2 mm (1/8")

Other means of identification

SDS number: 200000011099

Recommended use and restriction on use

Recommended use: SAW (Submerged Arc Welding)
Restrictions on use: Not known. Read this SDS before using this product.

Manufacturer/Importer/Supplier/Distributor Information
Company Name: Lincoln Electric Europe B.V.
Address: Nieuwe Dukenburgseweg 20
Nijmegen 6534AD
The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 243 522 911
Contact Person: Safety Data Sheet Questions: www.lincolnelectric.com/sds
Arc Welding Safety Information: www.lincolnelectric.com/safety

Emergency telephone number:

USA/Canada/Mexico +1 (888) 609-1762
Americas/Europe +1 (216) 383-8962
Asia Pacific +1 (216) 383-8966
Middle East/Africa +1 (216) 383-8969

3E Company Access Code: 333988

2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Classified according to the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals
(GHS), The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s Hazard Communication Standard (29
CFR 1910.1200), Canada’s Hazardous Product Regulations and Mexico’s Harmonized System for the Identification
and Communication of Hazards and Risks from Hazardous Chemicals in the Workplace.

Hazard Classification Not classified as hazardous according to applicable GHS hazard classification
criteria.

Label Elements
Hazard Symbol: No symbol

Signal Word: No signal word.

Hazard Statement: Not applicable

Precautionary Not applicable

Statements:

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Other hazards which do not Electrical Shock can kill. If welding must be performed in damp locations or
result in GHS classification: with wet clothing, on metal structures or when in cramped positions such as
sitting, kneeling or lying, or if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with work piece, use the following equipment:
Semiautomatic DC Welder, DC Manual (Stick) Welder, or AC Welder with
Reduced Voltage Control.

Arc rays can injure eyes and burn skin. Welding arc and sparks can ignite
combustibles and flammable materials. Overexposure to welding fumes
and gases can be hazardous. Read and understand the manufacturer’s
instructions, Safety Data Sheets and the precautionary labels before using
this product. Refer to Section 8.

Substance(s) formed under the The welding fume produced from this welding electrode may contain the
conditions of use: following constituent(s) and/or their complex metallic oxides as well as solid
particles or other constituents from the consumables, base metal, or base
metal coating not listed below.

Chemical Identity CAS-No.

Carbon dioxide 124-38-9

Carbon monoxide 630-08-0
Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0
Ozone 10028-15-6

3. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Reportable Hazardous Ingredients

Mixtures
Chemical Identity CAS number Content in percent (%)*

Iron 7439-89-6 50 - <100%

Manganese 7439-96-5 1 - <5%
Silicon 7440-21-3 0.1 - <1%
Copper and/or copper alloys and compounds (as Cu) 7440-50-8 0.1 - <1%
Nickel 7440-02-0 0.1 - <1%
* All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume.

Composition Comments: The term “Hazardous Ingredients” should be interpreted as a term defined
in Hazard Communication standards and does not necessarily imply the
existence of a welding hazard. The product may contain additional non-
hazardous ingredients or may form additional compounds under the
condition of use. Refer to Sections 2 and 8 for more information.

4. FIRST AID MEASURES

Ingestion: Avoid hand, clothing, food, and drink contact with fluxes, metal fume or
powder which can cause ingestion of particulate during hand to mouth
activities such as drinking, eating, smoking, etc. If ingested, do not induce
vomiting. Contact a poison control center. Unless the poison control center
advises otherwise, wash out mouth thoroughly with water. If symptoms
develop, seek medical attention at once.

Inhalation: Move to fresh air if breathing is difficult. If breathing has stopped, perform

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artificial respiration and obtain medical assistance at once.

Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and
water. For reddened or blistered skin, or thermal burns, obtain medical
assistance at once.

Eye contact: Dust or fume from this product should be flushed from the eyes with
copious amounts of clean, tepid water until transported to an emergency
medical facility. Do not allow victim to rub or keep eyes tightly closed.
Obtain medical assistance at once.

Arc rays can injure eyes. If exposed to arc rays, move victim to dark room,
remove contact lenses as necessary for treatment, cover eyes with a
padded dressing and rest. Obtain medical assistance if symptoms persist.

Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Symptoms: Short-term (acute) overexposure to fumes and gases from welding and
allied processes may result in discomfort such as metal fume fever,
dizziness, nausea, or dryness or irritation of nose, throat, or eyes. May
aggravate pre-existing respiratory problems (e.g. asthma, emphysema).
Long-term (chronic) overexposure to fumes and gases from welding and
allied processes can lead to siderosis (iron deposits in lung), central
nervous system effects, bronchitis and other pulmonary effects. Refer to
Section 11 for more information.

Hazards: The hazards associated with welding and its allied processes such as
soldering and brazing are complex and may include physical and health
hazards such as but not limited to electric shock, physical strains, radiation
burns (eye flash), thermal burns due to hot metal or spatter and potential
health effects of overexposure to fumes, gases or dusts potentially
generated during the use of this product. Refer to Section 11 for more
information.

Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

Treatment: Treat symptomatically.

5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

General Fire Hazards: As shipped, this product is nonflammable. However, welding arc and
sparks as well as open flames and hot surfaces associated with brazing
and soldering can ignite combustible and flammable materials. Read and
understand American National Standard Z49.1, "Safety in Welding, Cutting
and Allied Processes” and National Fire Protection Association NFPA 51B,
“Standard for Fire Prevention during Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”
before using this product.

Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media: As shipped, the product will not burn. In case of fire in the surroundings:
use appropriate extinguishing agent.

Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
media:

Specific hazards arising from Welding arc and sparks can ignite combustibles and flammable products.
the chemical:

Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

Special fire fighting Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other

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procedures: involved materials.

Special protective equipment Selection of respiratory protection for fire fighting: follow the general fire
for fire-fighters: precautions indicated in the workplace. Self-contained breathing apparatus
and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.

6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions, If airborne dust and/or fume is present, use adequate engineering controls
protective equipment and and, if needed, personal protection to prevent overexposure. Refer to
emergency procedures: recommendations in Section 8.

Methods and material for Absorb with sand or other inert absorbent. Stop the flow of material, if this is
containment and cleaning up: without risk. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
personal protective equipment in Section 8. Avoid generating dust. Prevent
product from entering any drains, sewers or water sources. Refer to
Section 13 for proper disposal.

Environmental Precautions: Avoid release to the environment. Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe
to do so. Do not contaminate water sources or sewer. Environmental
manager must be informed of all major spillages.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE

Precautions for safe handling: Prevent formation of dust. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at
places where dust is formed.

Read and understand the manufacturer's instruction and the precautionary

label on the product. Refer to Lincoln Safety Publications at
www.lincolnelectric.com/safety. See American National Standard Z49.1,
"Safety In Welding, Cutting and Allied Processes" published by the
American Welding Society, http://pubs.aws.org and OSHA Publication 2206
(29CFR1910), U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov.

Conditions for safe storage, Store in closed original container in a dry place. Store in accordance with
including any incompatibilities: local/regional/national regulations. Store away from incompatible materials.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

Control Parameters
Occupational Exposure Limits: US

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Manganese - Fume. - as Mn Ceiling 5 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)
REL 1 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
STEL 3 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
Manganese - Inhalable TWA 0.1 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
fraction. - as Mn 2014)
Manganese - Respirable TWA 0.02 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
fraction. - as Mn 2014)
Manganese IDLH 500 mg/m3 US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Silicon - Total dust. PEL 15 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)

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Silicon - Respirable fraction. PEL 5 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)
Silicon - Respirable. REL 5 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
Silicon - Total REL 10 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 1 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
and compounds (as Cu) - 2014)
Dust and mist. - as Cu
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 0.2 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
and compounds (as Cu) - 2014)
Fume. - as Cu
REL 0.1 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2016)
Copper and/or copper alloys REL 1 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
and compounds (as Cu) - Hazards, as amended (2016)
Dust and mist. - as Cu
Copper and/or copper alloys PEL 0.1 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
and compounds (as Cu) - Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
Fume. - as Cu 2006)
Copper and/or copper alloys PEL 1 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
and compounds (as Cu) - Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
Dust and mist. - as Cu 2006)
Copper and/or copper alloys IDLH 100 mg/m3 US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
and compounds (as Cu) Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Nickel - Inhalable fraction. TWA 1.5 mg/m3 US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (12
2010)
Nickel - as Ni REL 0.015 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
Nickel IDLH 10 mg/m3 US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Nickel - as Ni PEL 1 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)

Occupational Exposure Limits: Canada

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Manganese - as Mn TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational

Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
8 HR ACL 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 0.6 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Manganese - Respirable TWA 0.02 mg/m3 Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
fraction. - as Mn The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
Manganese - Inhalable TWA 0.1 mg/m3 Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
fraction. - as Mn The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
Manganese - as Mn TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (06 2015)
Manganese - Fume, total TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
dust. - as Mn - Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Manganese - Respirable. - as TWA 0.02 mg/m3 Canada. British Columbia OELs.
Mn (Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2018)
Manganese - Total - as Mn TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for

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 Revision Date: 10/07/2019

Chemical Substances, Occupational

Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2018)
Silicon - Total dust. TWA 10 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (07 2010)
Silicon 8 HR ACL 10 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 20 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Silicon - Total dust. TWA 10 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
and compounds (as Cu) - Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
Fume. 2), as amended (07 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
and compounds (as Cu) - Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
Dust and mist. - as Cu 2), as amended (07 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. British Columbia OELs.
and compounds (as Cu) - (Occupational Exposure Limits for
Fume. - as Cu Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. British Columbia OELs.
and compounds (as Cu) - (Occupational Exposure Limits for
Dust and mist. - as Cu Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
and compounds (as Cu) - The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
Fume. - as Cu amended (03 2014)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
and compounds (as Cu) - Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Dust and fume. - as Cu Agents), as amended (06 2015)
Copper and/or copper alloys 8 HR ACL 1 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
and compounds (as Cu) - (Occupational Health and Safety
Dust and mist. - as Cu Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys 15 MIN 0.6 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
and compounds (as Cu) - ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Fume. - as Cu Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys 15 MIN 3 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
and compounds (as Cu) - ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Dust and mist. - as Cu Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys 8 HR ACL 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
and compounds (as Cu) - (Occupational Health and Safety
Fume. - as Cu Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
and compounds (as Cu) - - Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Dust and mist. - as Cu Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Copper and/or copper alloys TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
and compounds (as Cu) - - Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Fume. - as Cu Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
TWA 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (08 2017)
Nickel TWA 1.5 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table

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 Revision Date: 10/07/2019

2), as amended (07 2009)

Nickel - as Ni TWA 0.05 mg/m3 Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2018)
Nickel - Inhalable fraction. TWA 1.5 mg/m3 Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2011)
Nickel - Inhalable fraction. - TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
as Ni Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (06 2015)
8 HR ACL 1.5 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 3 mg/m3 Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
Nickel TWA 1 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)

Occupational Exposure Limits: Mexico

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Iron - as Fe VLE-PPT 1 mg/m3 Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014

Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Manganese - as Mn VLE-PPT 0.2 mg/m3 Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Copper and/or copper alloys VLE-PPT 0.2 mg/m3 Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
and compounds (as Cu) - Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Fume. - as Cu Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Copper and/or copper alloys VLE-PPT 1 mg/m3 Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
and compounds (as Cu) - Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Dust and mist. - as Cu Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Nickel - Inhalable fraction. - VLE-PPT 1.5 mg/m3 Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
as Ni Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)

Additional exposure limits under the conditions of use: US

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Carbon dioxide TWA 5,000 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (12
2010)
STEL 30,000 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (12
2010)
PEL 5,000 ppm 9,000 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)
STEL 30,000 ppm 54,000 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
REL 5,000 ppm 9,000 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
IDLH 40,000 ppm US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Carbon monoxide TWA 25 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (12
2010)
PEL 50 ppm 55 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02

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2006)
REL 35 ppm 40 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
Ceil_Time 200 ppm 229 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
IDLH 1,200 ppm US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Nitrogen dioxide TWA 0.2 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (02
2012)
Ceiling 5 ppm 9 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)
STEL 1 ppm 1.8 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
IDLH 20 ppm US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
IDLH 13 ppm US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)
Ozone PEL 0.1 ppm 0.2 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02
2006)
Ceil_Time 0.1 ppm 0.2 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards, as amended (2005)
TWA 0.05 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
2014)
TWA 0.20 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
2014)
TWA 0.10 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
2014)
TWA 0.08 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (03
2014)
IDLH 5 ppm US. NIOSH. Immediately Dangerous to
Life or Health (IDLH) Values (10 2017)

Additional exposure limits under the conditions of use: Canada

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Carbon dioxide STEL 30,000 ppm 54,000 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 5,000 ppm 9,000 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 5,000 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
STEL 15,000 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 5,000 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2011)
STEL 30,000 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2011)
STEL 30,000 ppm Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (11 2010)
TWA 5,000 ppm Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (11 2010)
8 HR ACL 5,000 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 30,000 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs

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ACL (Occupational Health and Safety

Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
TWA 5,000 ppm 9,000 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
STEL 30,000 ppm 54,000 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Carbon monoxide TWA 25 ppm 29 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 25 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
STEL 100 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 25 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2011)
TWA 25 ppm Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (07 2010)
8 HR ACL 25 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 190 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
TWA 35 ppm 40 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
STEL 200 ppm 230 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Nitrogen dioxide STEL 5 ppm 9.4 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 3 ppm 5.6 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
CEILING 1 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 0.2 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2012)
STEL 5 ppm Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (11 2010)
TWA 3 ppm Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (11 2010)
8 HR ACL 3 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
15 MIN 5 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety

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Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as

amended (05 2009)
TWA 3 ppm 5.6 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (09
2017)
Ozone STEL 0.3 ppm 0.6 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 0.1 ppm 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Alberta OELs (Occupational
Health & Safety Code, Schedule 1, Table
2), as amended (07 2009)
TWA 0.05 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 0.1 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 0.08 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 0.2 ppm Canada. British Columbia OELs.
(Occupational Exposure Limits for
Chemical Substances, Occupational
Health and Safety Regulation 296/97, as
amended) (07 2007)
TWA 0.1 ppm 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (07 2010)
STEL 0.3 ppm 0.6 mg/m3 Canada. Ontario OELs. (Control of
Exposure to Biological or Chemical
Agents), as amended (07 2010)
15 MIN 0.15 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
ACL (Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
8 HR ACL 0.05 ppm Canada. Saskatchewan OELs
(Occupational Health and Safety
Regulations, 1996, Table 21), as
amended (05 2009)
CEILING 0.1 ppm 0.2 mg/m3 Canada. Quebec OELs. (Ministry of Labor
- Regulation Respecting the Quality of the
Work Environment), as amended (12
2008)
TWA 0.20 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
TWA 0.05 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
TWA 0.08 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)
TWA 0.10 ppm Canada. Manitoba OELs (Reg. 217/2006,
The Workplace Safety And Health Act), as
amended (03 2014)

Additional exposure limits under the conditions of use: Mexico

Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

Carbon dioxide VLE-CT 30,000 ppm Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014

Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)

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VLE-PPT 5,000 ppm Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014

Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Carbon monoxide VLE-PPT 25 ppm Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Nitrogen dioxide VLE-PPT 0.2 ppm Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)
Ozone VLE-P 0.1 ppm Mexico. OELs. (NOM-010-STPS-2014
Chemical Pollutants at the Workplace;
Assessment and Control), as amended
(04 2014)

Appropriate Engineering Ventilation: Use enough ventilation and local exhaust at the arc, flame or
Controls heat source to keep the fumes and gases from the worker's breathing zone
and the general area. Train the operator to keep their head out of the
fumes. Keep exposure as low as possible.

Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment

General information: Exposure Guidelines: To reduce the potential for overexposure, use
controls such as adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment
(PPE). Overexposure refers to exceeding applicable local limits, the
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) or the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration’s (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs). Workplace
exposure levels should be established by competent industrial hygiene
assessments. Unless exposure levels are confirmed to be below the
applicable local limit, TLV or PEL, whichever is lower, respirator use is
required. Absent these controls, overexposure to one or more compound
constituents, including those in the fume or airborne particles, may occur
resulting in potential health hazards. According to the ACGIH, TLVs and
Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) “represent conditions under which
ACGIH believes that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without
adverse health effects.” The ACGIH further states that the TLV-TWA should
be used as a guide in the control of health hazards and should not be used
to indicate a fine line between safe and dangerous exposures. See Section
10 for information on constituents which have some potential to present
health hazards. Welding consumables and materials being joined may
contain chromium as an unintended trace element. Materials that contain
chromium may produce some amount of hexavalent chromium (CrVI) and
other chromium compounds as a byproduct in the fume. In 2018, the
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
lowered the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for hexavalent chromium from 50
micrograms per cubic meter of air (50 µg/m³) to 0.2 µg/m³. At these new
limits, CrVI exposures at or above the TLV may be possible in cases where
adequate ventilation is not provided. CrVI compounds are on the IARC and
NTP lists as posing a lung cancer and sinus cancer risk. Workplace
conditions are unique and welding fume exposures levels vary. Workplace
exposure assessments must be conducted by a qualified professional, such
as an industrial hygienist, to determine if exposures are below applicable
limits and to make recommendations when necessary for preventing
overexposures.

Eye/face protection: Wear helmet or use face shield with filter lens shade number 12 or darker
for open arc processes – or follow the recommendations as specified in
ANSI Z49.1, Section 4, based on your process and settings. No specific
lens shade recommendation for submerged arc or electroslag processes.
Shield others by providing appropriate screens and flash goggles.

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Skin Protection
Hand Protection: Wear protective gloves. Suitable gloves can be recommended by the glove
supplier.

Other: Protective Clothing: Wear hand, head, and body protection which help to
prevent injury from radiation, open flames, hot surfaces, sparks and
electrical shock. See Z49.1. At a minimum, this includes welder's gloves
and a protective face shield when welding, and may include arm protectors,
aprons, hats, shoulder protection, as well as dark substantial clothing when
welding, brazing and soldering. Wear dry gloves free of holes or split
seams. Train the operator not to permit electrically live parts or electrodes
from contacting the skin . . . or clothing or gloves if they are wet. Insulate
yourself from the work piece and ground using dry plywood, rubber mats or
other dry insulation.

Respiratory Protection: Keep your head out of fumes. Use enough ventilation and local exhaust to
keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone and the general area. An
approved respirator should be used unless exposure assessments are
below applicable exposure limits.

Hygiene measures: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using the product. Always observe good
personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material
and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing
and protective equipment to remove contaminants. Determine the
composition and quantity of fumes and gases to which workers are
exposed by taking an air sample from inside the welder's helmet if worn or
in the worker's breathing zone. Improve ventilation if exposures are not
below limits. See ANSI/AWS F1.1, F1.2, F1.3 and F1.5, available from the
American Welding Society, www.aws.org.

9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance: Solid welding wire or rod.

Physical state: Solid
Form: Solid
Color: No data available.
Odor: No data available.
Odor threshold: No data available.
pH: No data available.
Melting point/freezing point: No data available.
Initial boiling point and boiling No data available.
range:
Flash Point: No data available.
Evaporation rate: No data available.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available.
Upper/lower limit on flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - upper (%): No data available.
Flammability limit - lower (%): No data available.
Explosive limit - upper (%): No data available.
Explosive limit - lower (%): No data available.
Vapor pressure: No data available.
Vapor density: No data available.

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Density: No data available.

Relative density: No data available.
Solubility(ies)
Solubility in water: No data available.
Solubility (other): No data available.
Partition coefficient (n- No data available.
octanol/water):
Auto-ignition temperature: No data available.
Decomposition temperature: No data available.
Viscosity: No data available.

10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity: The product is non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and
transport.

Chemical Stability: Material is stable under normal conditions.

Possibility of hazardous None under normal conditions.

reactions:

Conditions to avoid: Avoid heat or contamination.

Incompatible Materials: Strong acids. Strong oxidizing substances. Strong bases.

Hazardous Decomposition Fumes and gases from welding and its allied processes such as brazing
Products: and soldering cannot be classified simply. The composition and quantity of
both are dependent upon the metal to which the joining or hot work is
applied, the process, procedure - and where applicable - the electrode or
consumable used. Other conditions which also influence the composition
and quantity of the fumes and gases to which workers may be exposed
include: coatings on the metal being welded or worked (such as paint,
plating, or galvanizing), the number of operators and the volume of the work
area, the quality and amount of ventilation, the position of the operator's
head with respect to the fume plume, as well as the presence of
contaminants in the atmosphere (such as chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
from cleaning and degreasing activities.)

In cases where an electrode or other applied material is consumed, the

fume and gas decomposition products generated are different in percent
and form from the ingredients listed in Section 3. Decomposition products
of normal operation include those originating from the volatilization,
reaction, or oxidation of the materials shown in Section 3, plus those from
the base metal and coating, etc., as noted above. Reasonably expected
fume constituents produced during arc welding and brazing include the
oxides of iron, manganese and other metals present in the welding
consumable or base metal. Hexavalent chromium compounds may be in
the welding or brazing fume of consumables or base metals which contain
chromium. Gaseous and particulate fluoride may be in the fume of
consumables or flux materials which contain fluoride. Gaseous reaction
products may include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Ozone and
nitrogen oxides may be formed by the radiation from the arc associated
with welding.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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General information: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined
welding fumes and ultraviolet radiation from welding are carcinogenic to
humans (Group 1). According to IARC, welding fumes cause cancer of the
lung and positive associations have been observed with cancer of the
kidney. Also according to IARC, ultraviolet radiation from welding causes
ocular melanoma. IARC identifies gouging, brazing, carbon arc or plasma
arc cutting, and soldering as processes closely related to welding. Read
and understand the manufacturer’s instructions, Safety Data Sheets and
the precautionary labels before using this product.

Information on likely routes of exposure

Inhalation: Potential chronic health hazards related to the use of welding consumables
are most applicable to the inhalation route of exposure. Refer to Inhalation
statements in Section 11.

Skin Contact: Arc rays can burn skin. Skin cancer has been reported.

Eye contact: Arc rays can injure eyes.

Ingestion: Health injuries from ingestion are not known or expected under normal use.

Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics

Inhalation: Short-term (acute) overexposure to fumes and gases from welding and
allied processes may result in discomfort such as metal fume fever,
dizziness, nausea, or dryness or irritation of nose, throat, or eyes. May
aggravate pre-existing respiratory problems (e.g. asthma, emphysema).
Long-term (chronic) overexposure to fumes and gases from welding and
allied processes can lead to siderosis (iron deposits in lung), central
nervous system effects, bronchitis and other pulmonary effects.

Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity (list all possible routes of exposure)
Oral
Product: Not classified
Specified substance(s):
Iron LD 50 (Rat): 98.6 g/kg
Copper and/or copper LD 50 (Rat): 481 mg/kg
alloys and compounds
(as Cu)

Dermal
Product: Not classified

Inhalation
Product: Not classified

Repeated dose toxicity

Product: Not classified

Skin Corrosion/Irritation
Product: Not classified

Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation

Product: Not classified

Respiratory or Skin Sensitization

Product: Not classified

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Carcinogenicity
Product: Arc rays: Skin cancer has been reported.

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans:

Nickel Overall evaluation: 2B. Possibly carcinogenic to humans.

US. National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report on Carcinogens:

Nickel Reasonably Anticipated to be a Human Carcinogen.

US. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050):

No carcinogenic components identified

Germ Cell Mutagenicity

In vitro
Product: Not classified

In vivo
Product: Not classified

Reproductive toxicity
Product: Not classified

Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Single Exposure

Product: Not classified

Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Repeated Exposure

Product: Not classified

Aspiration Hazard
Product: Not classified
Other effects: Organic polymers may be used in the manufacture of various welding
consumables. Overexposure to their decomposition byproducts may result
in a condition known as polymer fume fever. Polymer fume fever usually
occurs within 4 to 8 hours of exposure with the presentation of flu like
symptoms, including mild pulmonary irritation with or without an increase in
body temperature. Signs of exposure can include an increase in white
blood cell count. Resolution of symptoms typically occurs quickly, usually
not lasting longer than 48 hours.

Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics under the condition of use

Additional toxicological Information under the conditions of use:

Acute toxicity
Inhalation
Specified substance(s):
Carbon dioxide LC Lo (Human, 5 min): 90000 ppm
Carbon monoxide LC 50 (Rat, 4 h): 1300 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide LC 50 (Rat, 4 h): 88 ppm
Ozone LC Lo (Human, 30 min): 50 ppm

Other effects:
Specified substance(s):
Carbon dioxide Asphyxia
Carbon monoxide Carboxyhemoglobinemia
Nitrogen dioxide Lower respiratory tract irritation

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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Ecotoxicity
Acute hazards to the aquatic environment:
Fish
Product: Not classified
Specified substance(s):
Copper and/or copper LC 50 (Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), 96 h): 1.6 mg/l
alloys and compounds
(as Cu)
Nickel LC 50 (Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), 96 h): 2.916 mg/l

Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: Not classified
Specified substance(s):
Manganese EC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia magna), 48 h): 40 mg/l
Copper and/or copper EC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia magna), 48 h): 0.102 mg/l
alloys and compounds
(as Cu)
Nickel EC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia magna), 48 h): 1 mg/l

Chronic hazards to the aquatic environment:

Fish
Product: Not classified

Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: Not classified

Toxicity to Aquatic Plants

Product: Not classified
Specified substance(s):
Copper and/or copper LC 50 (Green algae (Scenedesmus dimorphus), 3 d): 0.0623 mg/l
alloys and compounds
(as Cu)

Persistence and Degradability

Biodegradation
Product: No data available.

Bioaccumulative potential
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF)
Product: No data available.
Specified substance(s):
Copper and/or copper Blue-green algae (Anacystis nidulans), Bioconcentration Factor (BCF):
alloys and compounds 36.01 (Static)
(as Cu)
Nickel Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), Bioconcentration Factor (BCF):
5,000 - 10,000 (Lotic) Bioconcentration factor calculated using dry weight
tissue conc

Mobility in soil: No data available.

13. Disposal considerations

General information: The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized whenever

possible. When practical, recycle in an environmentally acceptable,
regulatory compliant manner. Dispose of non-recyclable products in
accordance with all applicable Federal, State, Provincial, and Local

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requirements.

Disposal instructions: Dispose of this material and its container to hazardous or special waste
collection point.

Contaminated Packaging: Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal

facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product
characteristics at time of disposal.

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

DOT
UN Number:
UN Proper Shipping Name: NOT DG REGULATED
Transport Hazard Class(es)
Class: NR
Label(s): –
Packing Group: –
Marine Pollutant: No

IMDG
UN Number:
UN Proper Shipping Name: NOT DG REGULATED
Transport Hazard Class(es)
Class: NR
Label(s): –
EmS No.:
Packing Group: –
Marine Pollutant: No

IATA
UN Number:
Proper Shipping Name: NOT DG REGULATED
Transport Hazard Class(es):
Class: NR
Label(s): –
Packing Group: –
Marine Pollutant: No
Cargo aircraft only: Allowed.

TDG
UN Number:
UN Proper Shipping Name: NOT DG REGULATED
Transport Hazard Class(es)
Class: NR
Label(s): –
Packing Group: –
Marine Pollutant: No

15. REGULATORY INFORMATION

US Federal Regulations
TSCA Section 12(b) Export Notification (40 CFR 707, Subpt. D)
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

US. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050)

None present or none present in regulated quantities.

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CERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4):

Chemical Identity Reportable quantity
Manganese Included in the regulation but with no data values. See
regulation for further details.
Copper and/or copper alloys and 5000lbs.
compounds (as Cu)
Nickel 100lbs.

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)

Hazard categories
Not classified
Not classified

SARA 302 Extremely Hazardous Substance

None present or none present in regulated quantities.

SARA 304 Emergency Release Notification

None present or none present in regulated quantities.

SARA 311/312 Hazardous Chemical

Chemical Identity Threshold Planning Quantity

SARA 313 (TRI Reporting)

Reporting threshold Reporting threshold for
Chemical Identity for other users manufacturing and processing
Manganese 10000 lbs 25000 lbs.
Nickel 10000 lbs 25000 lbs.

Clean Water Act Section 311 Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 117.3)
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

Clean Air Act (CAA) Section 112(r) Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130):
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

US State Regulations
US. California Proposition 65
WARNING

Cancer - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

WARNING: This product contains or produces a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects (or other reproductive harm). (California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)
WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm – www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

US. New Jersey Worker and Community Right-to-Know Act

Chemical Identity
Manganese
Nickel

US. Massachusetts RTK - Substance List

Chemical Identity
Nickel

US. Pennsylvania RTK - Hazardous Substances

Chemical Identity

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Manganese

US. Rhode Island RTK

No ingredient regulated by RI Right-to-Know Law present.

Canada Federal Regulations

List of Toxic Substances (CEPA, Schedule 1)
Not Regulated

Export Control List (CEPA 1999, Schedule 3)

Not Regulated

National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI)

Canada. National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Substances, Part 5, VOCs with Additional
Reporting Requirements
NPRI PT5 Not Regulated
Canada. National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) (Schedule 1, Parts 1-4)
NPRI Not Regulated

Greenhouse Gases
Not Regulated

Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

CA CDSI Not Regulated
CA CDSII Not Regulated
CA CDSIII Not Regulated
CA CDSIV Not Regulated
CA CDSV Not Regulated
CA CDSVII Not Regulated
CA CDSVIII Not Regulated

Precursor Control Regulations

Not Regulated

Mexico. Substances subject to reporting for the pollutant release and transfer registry (PRTR): Not applicable

Inventory Status:
Australia AICS: On or in compliance with the inventory
Canada DSL Inventory List: On or in compliance with the inventory
Canada NDSL Inventory: One or more components are not listed or are exempt from listing.
Ontario Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
China Inv. Existing Chemical Substances: On or in compliance with the inventory
Japan (ENCS) List: One or more components are not listed or are exempt from listing.
Japan ISHL Listing: One or more components are not listed or are exempt from listing.
Japan Pharmacopoeia Listing: One or more components are not listed or are exempt from listing.
Korea Existing Chemicals Inv. (KECI): On or in compliance with the inventory
Mexico INSQ: On or in compliance with the inventory
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals: On or in compliance with the inventory
Philippines PICCS: On or in compliance with the inventory
Taiwan Chemical Substance Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
US TSCA Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
EINECS, ELINCS or NLP: On or in compliance with the inventory

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16. OTHER INFORMATION

Definitions:

Revision Date: 10/07/2019

Further Information: Additional information is available by request.

Disclaimer: The Lincoln Electric Company urges each end user and recipient of this SDS
to study it carefully. See also www.lincolnelectric.com/safety. If necessary,
consult an industrial hygienist or other expert to understand this information
and safeguard the environment and protect workers from potential hazards
associated with the handling or use of this product. This information is
believed to be accurate as of the revision date shown above. However, no
warranty, expressed or implied, is given. Because the conditions or methods
of use are beyond Lincoln Electric’s control, we assume no liability resulting
from the use of this product. Regulatory requirements are subject to change
and may differ between various locations. Compliance with all applicable
Federal, State, Provincial, and local laws and regulations remain the
responsibility of the user.

© 2019 Lincoln Global, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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