Prepared by: Leri James B.
Ceblano
               LLB-I-A
Assigned        International      ASEAN                  1987 Constitution         Republic Act          Supreme Court Decisions         Government Programs or
right in the    Covenant on        Declaration of                                                                                         Projects
universal       Civil and          Human Rights
declaration     Political right
                Article 14(2)      20. (1) Every          Section 14. (1) No        [REPUBLIC             G.R. No. 199894                 In particular, construing the
Presumption     Everyone           person charged         person shall be held to   ACT NO.               PEOPLE OF THE                   constitutional presumption of
Of              charged with a     with a criminal        answer for a criminal     10389]                PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-         innocence together with the Circ.
Innocence       criminal offence   offence shall be       offense without due       SEC.                  Appellee,                       No. 2016-16, PNP Anti-Illegal
                shall have the     presumed innocent      process of law.           2. Statement of       vs.                             Drugs Campaign Plan—Project:
                right to be        until proved guilty    (2) In all criminal       Policy.               CARLITO CLARO y                 Double Barrel.
                presumed           according to law in    prosecutions, the          In consonance        MAHINAY, Accused-               Government lauds the
                innocent until     a fair and public      accused shall be          with the              Appellant.                      enforcement efforts as having
                proved guilty      trial, by a            presumed innocent         principle of                                          made great progress in ...
                according to       competent,             until the contrary is     presumption of                                        period programs to rehabilitate a
                law.               independent and        proved, and shall         innocence, the        G.R. No. 174369                 man still clothed with a
                                   impartial tribunal,    enjoy the right to be     1987 Philippine       June 20, 2012                   presumption of innocence.
                                   at which the           heard by himself and      Constitution          PEOPLE OF THE
                                   accused is             counsel, to be            recognizes and        PHILIPPINES, Plaintiff-
                                   guaranteed the         informed of the nature    guarantees the        Appellee,
                                   right to defence.      and cause of the          right to bail or to   vs.
                                    (2) No person         accusation against        be released on        ZAFRA MARAORAO y
                                   shall be held guilty   him, to have a speedy,    recognizance as       MACABALANG, Accused-
                                   of any criminal        impartial, and public     may be provided       Appellant.
                                   offence on account     trial, to meet the        by law.
                                   of any act or          witnesses face to face,
                                   omission which         and to have
did not constitute a    compulsory process to
criminal offence,       secure the attendance
under national or       of witnesses and the
international law,      production of
at the time when it     evidence in his behalf.
was committed and       However, after
no person shall         arraignment, trial may
suffer greater          proceed
punishment for an       notwithstanding the
offence than was        absence of the accused
prescribed by law       provided that he has
at the time it was      been duly notified and
committed.              his failure to appear is
(3) No person shall     unjustifiable.
be liable to be tried
or punished again
for an offence for
which he or she
has already been
finally convicted
or acquitted in
accordance with
the law and penal
procedure of each
ASEAN Member
State.