0% found this document useful (0 votes)
126 views6 pages

Torisperical - Element Thickness

This document contains calculations for the internal pressure of elements in a vessel made of SA-240 316 stainless steel. It determines required thicknesses, maximum allowable working pressures, stresses, and allows for corrosion. It finds the minimum MAWP is 8.002 kgf/cm2 in the torispherical head from 30 to 40. It also calculates hydrostatic test pressures required by codes. One or more elements failed the internal pressure code requirements.

Uploaded by

Vipul Gandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
126 views6 pages

Torisperical - Element Thickness

This document contains calculations for the internal pressure of elements in a vessel made of SA-240 316 stainless steel. It determines required thicknesses, maximum allowable working pressures, stresses, and allows for corrosion. It finds the minimum MAWP is 8.002 kgf/cm2 in the torispherical head from 30 to 40. It also calculates hydrostatic test pressures required by codes. One or more elements failed the internal pressure code requirements.

Uploaded by

Vipul Gandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 1

FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :

| | Int. Press | Nominal | Total Corr| Element | Allowable |

From| To | + Liq. Hd | Thickness | Allowance | Diameter | Stress(SE)|

| | kgf/cm² | mm | mm | mm | kgf/cm² |

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

10| 20| 8.0000 | ... | ... | 2260.0 | 1378.6 |

20| 30| 8.0000 | ... | ... | 2260.0 | 1378.6 |

30| 40| 8.0000 | ... | ... | 2260.0 | 1378.6 |

Element Required Thickness and MAWP :

| | Design | M.A.W.P. | M.A.P. | Minimum | Required |

From| To | Pressure | Corroded | New & Cold | Thickness | Thickness |

| | kgf/cm² | kgf/cm² | kgf/cm² | mm | mm |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

10| 20| 8.00000 | 9.49639 | 9.68614 | 12.0000 | 10.1080 |

20| 30| 8.00000 | 12.1355 | 12.3780 | 10.0000 | 6.58032 |

30| 40| 8.00000 | 8.00158 | 8.16146 | 10.1100 | 10.1080 |

Minimum 8.002 8.161

MAWP: 8.002 kgf/cm², limited by: Torispherical Head.

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 2013

Torispherical Head From 10 To 20 SA-240 316 at 180 °C

Material UNS Number: S31600

Inside Corroded Head Depth [h]:

= L - sqrt( ( L - Di / 2) * ( L + Di / 2 - 2 * r ) )

= 2260.00-sqrt((2260.00-2260.00/2)*(2260.00+2260.00/2-2*226.00))
PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 2
FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

= 437.930 mm

M factor for Torispherical Head:

= (3+sqrt((L+C)/(r+C)))/4 per Appendix 1-4 (b & d)

= (3+sqrt((2260.000 + 0.0000 )/(226.000 + 0.0000 )))/4

= 1.5406

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

= (P*L*M)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (8.000*2260.0000*1.5406)/(2*1378.59*1.00-0.2*8.000)

= 10.1080 + 0.0000 = 10.1080 mm

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

= (2*S*E*t)/(M*L+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (2*1378.59*1.00*12.0000)/(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*12.0000)

= 9.496 kgf/cm²

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

= (2*S*E*t)/(M*L+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (2*1406.14*1.00*12.0000)/(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*12.0000)

= 9.686 kgf/cm²

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

= (P*(M*L+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)

= (8.000*(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*12.0000))/(2*1.00*12.0000)

= 1161.362 kgf/cm²

Straight Flange Required Thickness:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (8.000*1130.0000)/(1378.59*1.00-0.6*8.000)+0.000

= 6.580 mm

Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (1378.59 * 1.00 * 12.0000 )/(1130.0000 + 0.6 * 12.0000 )


PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 3
FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

= 14.547 kgf/cm²

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 3.879 %

Note: Please Check Requirements of Table UHA-44 for Elongation limits.

SA-240 316, Min Metal Temp without impact per UHA-51: -196 °C

Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SA-240 316 at 180 °C

Material UNS Number: S31600

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (8.000*1130.0000)/(1378.59*1.00-0.6*8.000)

= 6.5803 + 0.0000 = 6.5803 mm

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (1378.59*1.00*10.0000)/(1130.0000+0.6*10.0000)

= 12.136 kgf/cm²

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (1406.14*1.00*10.0000)/(1130.0000+0.6*10.0000)

= 12.378 kgf/cm²

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)

= (8.000*(1130.0000+0.6*10.0000))/(1.00*10.0000)

= 908.800 kgf/cm²

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 0.441 %

Note: Please Check Requirements of Table UHA-44 for Elongation limits.

SA-240 316, Min Metal Temp without impact per UHA-51: -196 °C
PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 4
FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

Torispherical Head From 30 To 40 SA-240 316 at 180 °C

Material UNS Number: S31600

Inside Corroded Head Depth [h]:

= L - sqrt( ( L - Di / 2) * ( L + Di / 2 - 2 * r ) )

= 2260.00-sqrt((2260.00-2260.00/2)*(2260.00+2260.00/2-2*226.00))

= 437.930 mm

M factor for Torispherical Head:

= (3+sqrt((L+C)/(r+C)))/4 per Appendix 1-4 (b & d)

= (3+sqrt((2260.000 + 0.0000 )/(226.000 + 0.0000 )))/4

= 1.5406

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:

= (P*L*M)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (8.000*2260.0000*1.5406)/(2*1378.59*1.00-0.2*8.000)

= 10.1080 + 0.0000 = 10.1080 mm

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:

= (2*S*E*t)/(M*L+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (2*1378.59*1.00*10.1100)/(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*10.1100)

= 8.002 kgf/cm²

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:

= (2*S*E*t)/(M*L+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (d)

= (2*1406.14*1.00*10.1100)/(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*10.1100)

= 8.161 kgf/cm²

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:

= (P*(M*L+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)

= (8.000*(1.5406*2260.0000+0.2*10.1100))/(2*1.00*10.1100)

= 1378.322 kgf/cm²
PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 5
FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

Straight Flange Required Thickness:

= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (8.000*1130.0000)/(1378.59*1.00-0.6*8.000)+0.000

= 6.580 mm

Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:

= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)

= (1378.59 * 1.00 * 10.1100 )/(1130.0000 + 0.6 * 10.1100 )

= 12.268 kgf/cm²

Percent Elongation per UHA-44 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 3.282 %

Note: Please Check Requirements of Table UHA-44 for Elongation limits.

SA-240 316, Min Metal Temp without impact per UHA-51: -196 °C

Hydrostatic Test Pressure Results:

Pressure per UG99b = 1.3 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S 10.610 kgf/cm²

Pressure per UG99b[34] = 1.3 * Design Pres * Sa/S 9.323 kgf/cm²

Pressure per UG99c = 1.3 * M.A.P. - Head(Hyd) 10.384 kgf/cm²

Pressure per UG100 = 1.1 * M.A.W.P. * Sa/S 8.978 kgf/cm²

Pressure per PED = 1.43 * MAWP 11.442 kgf/cm²

UG-99(b), Test Pressure Calculation:

= Test Factor * MAWP * Stress Ratio

= 1.3 * 8.002 * 1.020

= 10.610 kgf/cm²

Horizontal Test performed per: UG-99b

Please note that Nozzle, Shell, Head, Flange, etc MAWPs are all considered

when determining the hydrotest pressure for those test types that are based

on the MAWP of the vessel.

Stresses on Elements due to Test Pressure:


PV Elite 2014 Licensee: SPLM Licensed User 6
FileName : Asso 12 KL
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 3 8:20a Mar 29,2019

From To Stress Allowable Ratio Pressure

----------------------------------------------------------------------

10 20 1573.0 1828.0 0.861 10.84

20 30 1230.9 1828.0 0.673 10.84

30 40 1866.9 1828.0 1.021 10.84

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The Maximum Allowable test pressure is 10.384 kgf/cm²

One or more Elements Failed Code Requirements for Internal Pressure !

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2014

You might also like