Building
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For the act of making buildings, see Construction. For structures not intended for human use, see Nonbuilding structure.
For other uses, see Building (disambiguation). For another use of "Edifice", see Casio Edifice.
For technical reasons, "Building #19" redirects here. For the store chain, see Building 19
Various examples of buildings throughout history
A building, or edifice, is a structure with a roof and[1] walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as
a house or factory.[1] Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and functions, and have been adapted throughout
history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, land prices, ground
conditions, specific uses, and aesthetic reasons. To better understand the term building compare the list of nonbuilding
structures.
Buildings serve several societal needs – primarily as shelter from weather, security, living space, privacy, to store
belongings, and to comfortably live and work. A building as a shelter represents a physical division of the human
habitat (a place of comfort and safety) and the outside (a place that at times may be harsh and harmful).
Ever since the first cave paintings, buildings have also become objects or canvasses of much artistic expression. In recent
years, interest in sustainable planning and building practices has also become an intentional part of the design process of
many new buildings.