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Instructions: Listen/watch The History of Mount Rushmore and Choose The Verb

Mount Rushmore is a monumental sculpture carved into the Black Hills of South Dakota depicting the heads of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. The idea was proposed in 1923 to attract visitors to the state. Congress approved the project in 1925 and work began in 1927, involving 400 workers who blasted and carved away over 400,000 tons of rock over 14 years. While conditions were dangerous, no one died during construction. The faces were completed between 1934 and 1939, though the sculptures were meant to extend to the presidents' waists but ran out of funding. Today, Mount Rushmore attracts between two to three million visitors each year, making it South Dakota's most popular tourist site.

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74 views1 page

Instructions: Listen/watch The History of Mount Rushmore and Choose The Verb

Mount Rushmore is a monumental sculpture carved into the Black Hills of South Dakota depicting the heads of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. The idea was proposed in 1923 to attract visitors to the state. Congress approved the project in 1925 and work began in 1927, involving 400 workers who blasted and carved away over 400,000 tons of rock over 14 years. While conditions were dangerous, no one died during construction. The faces were completed between 1934 and 1939, though the sculptures were meant to extend to the presidents' waists but ran out of funding. Today, Mount Rushmore attracts between two to three million visitors each year, making it South Dakota's most popular tourist site.

Uploaded by

Karim Martínez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instructions: listen/watch the history of Mount Rushmore and choose the verb

tense that best fits with the text.

The History of Mount Rushmore

Located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore is a monumental


sculpture caught into the side of a mountain, depicting four of the most famous
and influential presidents in the history of the United States of America: George
Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. The
idea for the sculpture was suggested in 1923, as a way to bring visitors to South
Dakota and sculptor Gutzon Borglum was elected to create it. Congress
approved the project in 1925, but work didn’t begin until October 4, 1927.

Over the next 14 years, 400 workers blasted more than 400, 000 tons of rock off
the mountainside using dynamite, finishing with jackhammers and chisels.
Despite the dangerous conditions, no one died during the construction of Mount
Rushmore! The face of George Washington was finished first in 1934, followed
by Thomas Jefferson in 1936. Thomas Jefferson had been planned to stand on
Washington’s right, but when the rock on that side was found to be bad for
carving, all the carving that had been done was blown off with dynamite and he
was moved to the other side. Abraham Lincoln’s face was finished in 1937 and
Theodore Roosevelt was the last one done in 1939.

Mount Rushmore cost less than one million dollars to complete. Originally, the
sculptures were supposed to show the presidents down to their waists, but the
builders ran out of money and so they just made the heads. The heads of the
presidents are 60 feet or 18 meters tall- that’s the height of six-story building!
Their eyes are each 11 feet or 3.3 meters across and their noses are 20 feet or
six meters long.

Today Mount Rushmore is carefully maintained to prevent cracking. Each year,


trained mountain climbers scale the monument and seal tiny crack before they
can grow and cause parts to break off! Between two and three million people
visit Mount Rushmore each year, to see the colossal presidents, making it the
most popular tourist attraction in South Dakota.

I hope you enjoyed learning about Mount Rushmore today.

Good bye till next time!

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