Ec PDF
Ec PDF
EC
                                                                                                                                                                         A
                                                                                                                                                                         EC
                                                                                                         SECTION
                                                                             ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM                                                                       C
                                                                                                                                                                         E
                                                                      CONTENTS
                                  VQ35DE                                                 THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION                                                  F
                                                                                         LEARNING : Description .........................................21
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 9                                  THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION
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                                                                                         LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement ..............21                          G
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW ......... 9
  Work Flow ................................................................. 9        IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ................................21
  Diagnostic Work Sheet ............................................ 12                  IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Description .........21
                                                                                         IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair                                       H
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ....................14                                         Requirement ............................................................21
BASIC INSPECTION ................................................. 14                  EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARNING
 BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Require-                                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                          ....23
 ment ........................................................................ 14       EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARN-
                                                                                        ING : Description .....................................................23
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING                                                                                                                                        J
                                                                                        EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARN-
CONTROL UNIT ........................................................ 17
                                                                                        ING : Special Repair Requirement ..........................23
 ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
 CONTROL UNIT : Description ................................ 17                        MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
 ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING                                                                                                                                       K
                                                                                       CLEAR .......................................................................23
 CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement .... 17                                      MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
                                                                                        CLEAR : Description ................................................24
IDLE SPEED .............................................................. 19                                                                                             L
                                                                                        MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
  IDLE SPEED : Description ...................................... 19
                                                                                        CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement .....................24
  IDLE SPEED : Special Repair Requirement ........... 19
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL .............. 61                              DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM) ........................... 128
  System Diagram ..................................................... 61
                                                                            DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION ................................... 128
  System Description ................................................. 61
                                                                             DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : 1st Trip Detection
  Component Parts Location ................................... 62
                                                                             Logic and Two Trip Detection Logic ...................... 128
  Component Description .......................................... 67
                                                                             DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : DTC and Freeze
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE                                               Frame Data ........................................................... 128
(ASCD) ............................................................... 68    DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Counter System .... 129
                                                                             DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern ...... 132
  System Diagram ..................................................... 68
                                                                             DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : System Readiness
  System Description ................................................. 68
                                                                             Test (SRT) Code ................................................... 133
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  Component Parts Location ................................... 69
                                                                             DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Permanent Diag-
  Component Description ......................................... 75
                                                                             nostic Trouble Code (Permanent DTC) ................ 134
CAN COMMUNICATION ................................... 76                     DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indica-
  System Description ................................................. 76    tor Lamp (MIL) ...................................................... 135
                                                                             On Board Diagnosis Function ............................... 135
COOLING FAN CONTROL ............................... 77                       CONSULT Function .............................................. 138
  System Diagram ..................................................... 77
  System Description ................................................. 77   DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ....................... 149
  Component Parts Location ................................... 79
  Component Description .......................................... 84       TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION
                                                                            VALUE .............................................................. 149
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED ENGINE                                                  Description ............................................................ 149
MOUNT .............................................................. 85       Component Function Check ................................. 149
  System Diagram ..................................................... 85     Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 150
  System Description ................................................. 85
  Component Parts Location ................................... 88           POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT .... 157
  Component Description ......................................... 93          Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 157
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM ............... 94                              U0101 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ........................... 160
  System Diagram ..................................................... 94     Description ............................................................ 160
  System Description ................................................. 94     DTC Logic ............................................................. 160
  Component Parts Location ................................... 97             Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 160
  Component Description ........................................102         U1001 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ........................... 161
EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL ........... 103                                  Description ............................................................ 161
  System Diagram ....................................................103      DTC Logic ............................................................. 161
  System Description ................................................103      Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 161
  Component Parts Location ..................................104            P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL .......................... 162
  Component Description .........................................109
                                                                              DTC Logic ............................................................. 162
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL ............... 110                               Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 163
  System Diagram ....................................................110      Component Inspection .......................................... 164
  System Description ................................................110    P0014, P0024 EVT CONTROL ......................... 166
  Component Parts Location ..................................111              DTC Logic ............................................................. 166
  Component Description .........................................116          Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 167
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM ........... 117                                 Component Inspection .......................................... 168
  System Diagram ....................................................117    P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SENSOR 1
  System Description ................................................117
                                                                            HEATER ........................................................... 170
 Revision: August 2013                                                 EC-2                                                   2014 Maxima NAM
  Description ............................................................ 170     Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 205
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 170      Component Inspection ........................................... 205            A
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 170
  Component Inspection .......................................... 172            P0122, P0123 TP SENSOR ............................ 207
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 207
P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEAT-                                             DTC Logic .............................................................. 207    EC
ER ..................................................................... 173       Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 207
  Description ............................................................ 173     Component Inspection ........................................... 209
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 173      Special Repair Requirement .................................. 209               C
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 174
  Component Inspection .......................................... 175            P0125 ECT SENSOR ...................................... 210
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 210
                                                                                                                                                                   D
P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID                                                  DTC Logic .............................................................. 210
VALVE .............................................................. 177           Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 211
  Description ............................................................ 177     Component Inspection ........................................... 211
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 177                                                                                      E
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 177
                                                                                 P0127 IAT SENSOR ....................................... 213
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 213
  Component Inspection .......................................... 178
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 213    F
P0078, P0084 EVT CONTROL MAGNET RE-                                                Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 214
TARDER ........................................................... 180             Component Inspection ........................................... 214
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  Description ............................................................ 180
                                                                                 P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTION ................. 215                                   G
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 180
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 215
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 180
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 216
  Component Inspection .......................................... 181
                                                                                   Component Inspection ........................................... 216            H
P0101 MAF SENSOR ....................................... 183
                                                                                 P0130, P0150 A/F SENSOR 1 ........................ 218
  Description ............................................................ 183
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 218
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 183                                                                                       I
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 218
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 184
                                                                                   Component Function Check .................................. 220
  Component Inspection .......................................... 185
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 220
P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR .......................... 189                                                                                                             J
                                                                                 P0131, P0151 A/F SENSOR 1 ........................ 222
  Description ............................................................ 189
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 222
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 189
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 222
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 190                                                                                            K
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 223
  Component Inspection .......................................... 191
                                                                                 P0132, P0152 A/F SENSOR 1 ........................ 226
P0111 IAT SENSOR ......................................... 195
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 226   L
  Description ............................................................ 195
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 226
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 195
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 227
  Component Function Check .................................. 196
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 196          P0137, P0157 HO2S2 ..................................... 230                      M
  Component Inspection .......................................... 197              Description ............................................................. 230
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 230
P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ............................ 198
                                                                                   Component Function Check .................................. 231                 N
  Description ............................................................ 198
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 233
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 198
                                                                                   Component Inspection ........................................... 235
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 199
  Component Inspection .......................................... 199            P0138, P0158 HO2S2 ..................................... 237                      O
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 237
P0116 ECT SENSOR ....................................... 201
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 237
  Description ............................................................ 201
                                                                                   Component Function Check .................................. 239                 P
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 201
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 240
  Component Function Check .................................. 202
                                                                                   Component Inspection ........................................... 244
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 203
  Component Inspection .......................................... 203            P0139, P0159 HO2S2 ..................................... 247
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 247
P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR ........................... 204
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 247
  Description ............................................................ 204
                                                                                   Component Function Check .................................. 249
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 204
P0172, P0175 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM                                               P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST
FUNCTION ....................................................... 265             FUNCTION ........................................................ 304
  DTC Logic ..............................................................265      DTC Logic ............................................................. 304
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................266             Component Function Check ................................. 305
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 306
P0181 FTT SENSOR ....................................... 269
  Description .............................................................269   P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM .................. 310
                                                                                   DTC Logic ............................................................. 310
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  DTC Logic ..............................................................269
  Component Function Check ..................................271                   Component Function Check ................................. 311
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................271             Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 312
  Component Inspection ...........................................272              Component Inspection .......................................... 315
P0182, P0183 FTT SENSOR ........................... 274                          P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM .................. 316
  Description .............................................................274     DTC Logic ............................................................. 316
  DTC Logic ..............................................................274      Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 317
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................274             Component Inspection .......................................... 321
  Component Inspection ...........................................276
                                                                                 P0443 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME
P0196 EOT SENSOR ...................................... 277                      CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE ........................ 323
  Description .............................................................277     Description ............................................................ 323
  DTC Logic ..............................................................277      DTC Logic ............................................................. 323
  Component Function Check ..................................279                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 324
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................280             Component Inspection .......................................... 327
  Component Inspection ...........................................280
                                                                                 P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURGE
P0197, P0198 EOT SENSOR .......................... 281                           VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE ....... 329
  Description .............................................................281     Description ............................................................ 329
  DTC Logic ..............................................................281      DTC Logic ............................................................. 329
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................282             Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 329
  Component Inspection ...........................................282              Component Inspection .......................................... 331
P0222, P0223 TP SENSOR ............................. 284                         P0447 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
  Description .............................................................284   VALVE .............................................................. 333
  DTC Logic ..............................................................284      Description ............................................................ 333
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................284             DTC Logic ............................................................. 333
  Component Inspection ...........................................286              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 333
  Special Repair Requirement ..................................286                 Component Inspection .......................................... 335
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305,                                        P0448 EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL
P0306 MISFIRE ............................................... 287                VALVE .............................................................. 338
  DTC Logic ..............................................................287      Description ............................................................ 338
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................288             DTC Logic ............................................................. 338
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 339
P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333 KS .................... 293                             Component Inspection .......................................... 340
  Description .............................................................293
  DTC Logic ..............................................................293    P0451 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................293           SURE SENSOR ..............................................
 Revision: August 2013                                                      EC-4                                                   2014 Maxima NAM
  Description ............................................................ 343   P050A, P050E COLD START CONTROL ...... 384
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 343      Description ............................................................. 384   A
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 344            DTC Logic .............................................................. 384
  Component Inspection .......................................... 346              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 385
P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-                                                  P0550 PSP SENSOR ...................................... 386 EC
SURE SENSOR ................................................ 347                   Description ............................................................. 386
  Description ............................................................ 347     DTC Logic .............................................................. 386
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 347      Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 386           C
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 348            Component Inspection ........................................... 387
  Component Inspection .......................................... 350
                                                                                 P0603 ECM POWER SUPPLY ....................... 389                                D
P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRES-                                                    Description ............................................................. 389
SURE SENSOR ................................................ 352                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 389
  Description ............................................................ 352     Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 389
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 352                                                                                      E
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 353          P0605 ECM ..................................................... 391
  Component Inspection .......................................... 356              Description ............................................................. 391
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 391    F
P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM .................. 358                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 392
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 358
                                                                                 P0607 ECM ..................................................... 393
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  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 360
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 393   G
  Component Inspection .......................................... 362
                                                                                   DTC Logic .............................................................. 393
P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM .................. 364                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 393
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 364                                                                                      H
  Component Function Check .................................. 366                P0643 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY ................ 394
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 366            DTC Logic .............................................................. 394
  Component Inspection .......................................... 370              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 394
                                                                                                                                                                   I
P0460 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ........................ 372                             P0850 PNP SWITCH ....................................... 397
  Description ............................................................ 372     Description ............................................................. 397
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 372      DTC Logic .............................................................. 397    J
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 372            Component Function Check .................................. 398
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 398
P0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ........................ 374
                                                                                 P1078, P1084 EVT CONTROL POSITION                                                 K
  Description ............................................................ 374
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 374    SENSOR .......................................................... 400
  Component Function Check .................................. 374                  Description ............................................................. 400
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 375            DTC Logic .............................................................. 400    L
                                                                                   Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 400
P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ............ 376                                    Component Inspection ........................................... 402
  Description ............................................................ 376                                                                                     M
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 376    P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL .... 403
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 376            DTC Logic .............................................................. 403
P0500 VSS ....................................................... 378            P1211 TCS CONTROL UNIT .......................... 404                             N
  Description ............................................................ 378     Description ............................................................. 404
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 378      DTC Logic .............................................................. 404
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 378            Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 404
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P0506 ISC SYSTEM ......................................... 380                   P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE ............. 405
  Description ............................................................ 380     Description ............................................................. 405
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 380      DTC Logic .............................................................. 405    P
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 380            Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 405
P0507 ISC SYSTEM ......................................... 382                   P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE ........ 406
  Description ............................................................ 382     DTC Logic .............................................................. 406
  DTC Logic ............................................................. 382      Component Function Check .................................. 406
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 382            Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 407
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  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................417
  Component Inspection ...........................................419              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 448
                                                                                   Component Inspection (Stop Lamp Switch) .......... 449
P1553 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR .......... 420
  Description .............................................................420   P2096, P2097, P2098, P2099 A/F SENSOR 1.. 451
  DTC Logic ..............................................................420      Description ............................................................ 451
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................420             DTC Logic ............................................................. 451
  Component Inspection ...........................................421              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 452
P1554 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR .......... 423                                      P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL MO-
  Description .............................................................423   TOR RELAY ..................................................... 456
  DTC Logic ..............................................................423      Description ............................................................ 456
  Component Function Check ..................................423                   DTC Logic ............................................................. 456
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................424             Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 456
  Component Inspection ...........................................425
                                                                                 P2101 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
P1564 ASCD STEERING SWITCH ................. 426                                 FUNCTION ........................................................ 458
  Description .............................................................426     Description ............................................................ 458
  DTC Logic ..............................................................426      DTC Logic ............................................................. 458
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................426             Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 458
  Component Inspection ...........................................428              Component Inspection .......................................... 460
                                                                                   Special Repair Requirement ................................. 461
P1572 ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ....................... 429
  Description .............................................................429   P2118 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR .......... 462
  DTC Logic ..............................................................429      Description ............................................................ 462
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................430             DTC Logic ............................................................. 462
  Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) .......433                              Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 462
  Component Inspection (Stop Lamp Switch) ..........433                            Component Inspection .......................................... 463
                                                                                   Special Repair Requirement ................................. 464
P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR ...... 435
  Description .............................................................435   P2119 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
  DTC Logic ..............................................................435    ACTUATOR ...................................................... 465
  Diagnosis Procedure .............................................435             Description ............................................................ 465
                                                                                   DTC Logic ............................................................. 465
P1700 CVT CONTROL SYSTEM .................... 437                                  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 466
  Description .............................................................437     Special Repair Requirement ................................. 466
P1715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR ...................... 438                              P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR ........................... 467
  Description .............................................................438     Description ............................................................ 467
  DTC Logic ..............................................................438      DTC Logic ............................................................
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  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 478            Description ............................................................. 508
  Component Inspection .......................................... 480                                                                                                G
                                                                                   Component Function Check .................................. 508
  Special Repair Requirement ................................. 480                 Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 508
                                                                                   Component Inspection ........................................... 511
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ................................... 482                                                                                                            H
  Description ............................................................ 482   POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ....... 514
  Component Function Check .................................. 482                  Description ............................................................. 514
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 482            Component Inspection ........................................... 514               I
  Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) ....... 483
                                                                                 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .......... 515
ASCD INDICATOR ........................................... 485                     Description ............................................................. 515
  Description ............................................................ 485     Component Function Check .................................. 515                   J
  Component Function Check .................................. 485                  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 515
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 485
                                                                                 VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM .......... 518
COOLING FAN ................................................. 486                                                                                                    K
                                                                                   Description ............................................................. 518
  Description ............................................................ 486     Component Function Check .................................. 518
  Component Function Check .................................. 486                  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 519
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 486                                                                                              L
  Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Motor) ......... 489                         ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION ............ 522
  Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay) ......... 490
                                                                                 ECM ................................................................. 522
                                                                                                                                                                     M
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ......................... 491                               Reference Value .................................................... 522
  Description ............................................................ 491     Fail safe ................................................................. 538
  Component Function Check .................................. 491                  DTC Inspection Priority Chart ............................. 540
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 491            DTC Index ............................................................. 542       N
                                                                                   Test Value and Test Limit ...................................... 546
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED ENGINE
MOUNT ............................................................. 493          WIRING DIAGRAM .................................... 554                             O
  Description ............................................................ 493
  Component Function Check .................................. 493                ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ 554
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 493            Wiring Diagram ...................................................... 554
  Component Inspection .......................................... 495                                                                                                P
                                                                                 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................ 581
FUEL INJECTOR ............................................. 496
  Description ............................................................ 496
                                                                                 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ... 581
  Component Function Check .................................. 496                  Symptom Table ..................................................... 581
  Diagnosis Procedure ............................................. 496          NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ............. 585
  Component Inspection .......................................... 498              Description ............................................................. 585
cardiagn.com
BASIC INSPECTION                                                                          A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
Work Flow                                                       INFOID:0000000010094770
                                                                                          EC
OVERALL SEQUENCE
                                                                                          C
                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                          G
JSBIA0123GB
DETAILED FLOW
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
 Symptom is not described, DTC is displayed>>GO TO 5.
3.CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Try to confirm the symptom described by the customer (except MIL ON).
Also study the normal operation and fail-safe related to the symptom. Refer to EC-585, "Description" and EC-
538, "Fail safe".
Diagnosis Work Sheet is useful to verify the incident.
Verify relation between the symptom and the condition when the symptom is detected.
         >> GO TO 5.
4.CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Try to confirm the symptom described by the customer.
Also study the normal operation and fail-safe related to the symptom. Refer to EC-585, "Description" and EC-
538, "Fail safe".
Diagnosis Work Sheet is useful to verify the incident.
Verify relation between the symptom and the condition when the symptom is detected.
         >> GO TO 6.
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE for the displayed DTC, and then check that DTC is detected
again.
If two or more DTCs are detected, refer to EC-540, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart" and determine trouble
diagnosis order.
NOTE:
• Freeze frame data is useful if the DTC is not detected.
• Perform Component Function Check if DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE is not included on Service
   Manual. This simplified check procedure is an effective alternative though DTC cannot be detected during
   this check.
   If the result of Component Function Check is NG, it is the same as the detection of DTC by DTC CONFIR-
   MATION PROCEDURE.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO       >> Check according to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
6.PERFORM BASIC INSPECTION
Perform EC-14, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
Revision: August 2013                             EC-10                                  2014 Maxima NAM
                             DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >                                                                                    [VQ35DE]
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                        A
 NO     >> GO TO 9.
7.PERFORM “SPEC” OF “DATA MONITOR” MODE
                                                                                                                        EC
   With CONSULT
Check that “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “A/F ALPHA-B2” are within the SP
value using CONSULT in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode. Refer to EC-149, "Component Function
Check".                                                                                                                 C
Are they within the SP value?
 YES >> GO TO 9.
                                                                                                                        D
 NO      >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART BY TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-150, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                  E
Is a malfunctioning part detected?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO     >> GO TO 9.                                                                                                    F
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING SYSTEM BY SYMPTOM TABLE
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
Detect malfunctioning system according to EC-581, "Symptom Table" based on the confirmed symptom in                     G
step 4, and determine the trouble diagnosis order based on possible causes and symptoms.
         >> GO TO 10.                                                                                                   H
10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART BY DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
Inspect according to Diagnostic Procedure of the system.
NOTE:                                                                                                                    I
The Diagnostic Procedure in EC section described based on open circuit inspection. A short circuit inspection
is also required for the circuit check in the Diagnostic Procedure. For details, refer to “Circuit Inspection” in GI-
44, "Circuit Inspection".                                                                                               J
Is a malfunctioning part detected?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> Monitor input data from related sensors or check voltage of related ECM terminals using CON-               K
              SULT. Refer to EC-522, "Reference Value".
11.REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART
1.   Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.                                                                         L
2.   Reconnect parts or connectors disconnected during Diagnostic Procedure again after repair and replace-
     ment.
3.   Check DTC. If DTC is displayed, erase it, refer to EC-135, "On Board Diagnosis Function" or EC-138,                M
     "CONSULT Function".
         >> GO TO 12.                                                                                                   N
12.FINAL CHECK
When DTC was detected in step 2, perform DTC Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check again,
                                                                                                                        O
and then check that the malfunction have been completely repaired.
When symptom was described from the customer, refer to confirmed symptom in step 3 or 4, and check that
the symptom is not detected.
Is DTC detected and does symptom remain?                                                                                P
  YES-1 >> DTC is detected: GO TO 10.
  YES-2 >> Symptom remains: GO TO 6.
  NO-1 >> No request for I/M examination from the customer: Before returning the vehicle to the customer,
           always erase unnecessary DTC in ECM and TCM (Transmission Control Module). Refer to EC-
           135, "On Board Diagnosis Function" or EC-138, "CONSULT Function".
  NO-2 >> I/M examination, requested from the customer: GO TO 13.
DESCRIPTION
There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction of
engine components. A good grasp of such conditions can make trou-
bleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about symptoms. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a cus-
tomer complaint.
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the WORKSHEET SAMPLE
below in order to organize all the information for troubleshooting.
Some conditions may cause the MIL to illuminate or blink, and DTC
to be detected. Examples:
• Vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the engine to misfire.
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                        SEF907L
• Fuel filler cap was left off or incorrectly screwed on, allowing fuel to
  evaporate into the atmosphere.
EC
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                                                                                 G
                                                                                 L
                                                           MTBL0017
1.INSPECTION START
1.   Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
     scheduled maintenance.
2.   Open engine hood and check the following:
-    Harness connectors for improper connections
-    Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
-    Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
-    Hoses and ducts for leakage
-    Air cleaner clogging
-    Gasket
3.   Check that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
-    Head lamp switch is OFF.
-    Air conditioner switch is OFF.
-    Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
                                                                                                       SEF983U
-    Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
4.   Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature
     indicator points to the middle of gauge.
     Ensure engine stays below 1,000 rpm.
SEF976U
SEF977U
2.REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
         >> GO TO 3
3.CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED
1.   Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
PBIA8513J
1.   Stop engine.
2.   Perform EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
                                                                                                                   E
     ment".
         >> GO TO 5.
                                                                                                                   F
5.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Perform EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
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                                                                                                                   G
         >> GO TO 6.
6.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                                 H
Perform EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
  YES >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                   I
  NO      >> Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning. Then GO TO 4.
7.CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN                                                                                    J
1.   Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.   Check idle speed.
     For procedure, refer to EC-19, "IDLE SPEED : Special Repair Requirement".
     For specification, refer to EC-596, "Idle Speed".                                                             K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
                                                                                                                   L
  NO      >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the Following.                                                                                               M
• Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and circuit. Refer to EC-301, "Diagnosis Procedure".
• Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) and circuit. Refer to EC-297, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                   N
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> 1. Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
             2. GO TO 4.
                                                                                                                   O
9.CHECK ECM FUNCTION
1.   Substitute with a non-malfunctioning ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of the incident,
     although this is rare.)                                                                                       P
2.   Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
     EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement".
         >> GO TO 4.
10.CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1.   Run engine at idle.
Revision: August 2013                              EC-15                                    2014 Maxima NAM
                                INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
< BASIC INSPECTION >                                                                            [VQ35DE]
2. Check ignition timing with a timing light.
     For procedure, refer to EC-19, "IGNITION TIMING : Special Repair Requirement".
     For specification, refer to EC-596, "Ignition Timing".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 19.
  NO      >> GO TO 11.
11.PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
1.   Stop engine.
2.   Perform EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
     ment".
         >> GO TO 12.
12.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Perform EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
         >> GO TO 13.
13.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Perform EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning. Then GO TO 4.
14.CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN
1.   Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.   Check idle speed.
     For procedure, refer to EC-19, "IDLE SPEED : Special Repair Requirement".
     For specification, refer to EC-596, "Idle Speed".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> GO TO 17.
15.CHECK IGNITION TIMING AGAIN
1.   Run engine at idle.
2.   Check ignition timing with a timing light.
     For procedure, refer to EC-19, "IGNITION TIMING : Special Repair Requirement".
     For specification, refer to EC-596, "Ignition Timing".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 19.
  NO      >> GO TO 16.
16.CHECK TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION
Check timing chain installation. Refer to EM-64, "Removal and Installation".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 17.
  NO      >> 1. Repair the timing chain installation.
             2. GO TO 4.
17.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and circuit. Refer to EC-301, "Diagnosis Procedure".
• Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) and circuit. Refer to EC-297, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 18.
  NO      >> 1. Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
1.   Substitute with a non-malfunctioning ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of the incident,
     although this is rare.)
2.   Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to EC
     EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                          C
         >> GO TO 4.
19.INSPECTION END
Did you replace ECM, referring this Basic Inspection procedure?                                                           D
Yes or No
 Yes     >> Go to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair
            Requirement".                                                                                                 E
 No      >> INSPECTION END
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT
                                                                                                                          F
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Description
                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010094773
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
When replacing ECM, the following procedure must be performed. (For details, refer to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL                  G
SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement".)
PROGRAMMING OPERATION
NOTE:                                                                                                                     H
After replacing with a blank ECM, programming is required to write ECM information. Be sure to follow the pro-
cedure to perform the programming.
                                                                                                                          I
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Re-
quirement                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010094774
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                              K
2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “SAVING DATA FOR REPLC CPU” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
5. Follow the instruction of CONSULT display.                                                                             L
NOTE:
• Necessary data in ECM is copied and saved to CONSULT.
• Go to Step 2 regardless of with or without success in saving data.                                                      M
         >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ECM PART NUMBER                                                                                                   N
        >> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM ECM PROGRAMMING
After replacing ECM, perform the ECM programming. Refer to CONSULT Operation Manual.
NOTE:
During programming, maintain the following conditions:
• Ignition switch: ON
• Electric load: OFF
• Brake pedal: Not depressed
• Battery voltage: 12 – 13.5 V (Be sure to check the value of battery voltage by selecting “BATTERY VOLT” in
  “Data monitor” of CONSULT.)
        >> GO TO 6.
5.REPLACE ECM
Replace ECM.
>> GO TO 6.
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6.PERFORM INITIALIZATION OF IVIS (NATS) SYSTEM AND REGISTRATION OF ALL IVIS (NATS) IGNI-
TION KEY IDS
Refer to SEC-9, "ECM RE-COMMUNICATING FUNCTION : Special Repair Requirement".
        >> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK ECM DATA STATUS
Check if the data is successfully copied from the ECM at Step 1 (before replacement) and saved in CONSULT.
Is the data saved successfully?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> GO TO 9.
8.WRITE ECM DATA
  With CONSULT
1. Select “WRITING DATA FOR REPLC CPU” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode of “ENGINE” using CONSULT.
2. Follow the instruction of CONSULT display.
NOTE:
The data saved by “SAVING DATA FOR REPLC CPU” is written to ECM.
        >> GO TO 10.
9.PERFORM VIN REGISTRATION
Refer to EC-20, "VIN REGISTRATION : Special Repair Requirement".
        >> GO TO 10.
10.PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
Perform Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning. Refer to EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL
RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
        >> GO TO 11.
11.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Perform Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning. Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION
LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
Perform Idle Air Volume Learning. Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
ment".
                                                                                                                        EC
            >> GO TO 13.
13.PERFORM EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARNING                                                                        C
Perform exhaust valve timing control learning. Refer to EC-23, "EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL
LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                        D
            >> END
IDLE SPEED
                                                                                                                        E
IDLE SPEED : Description                                                                      INFOID:0000000010094775
This describes how to check the idle speed. For the actual procedure, follow the instructions in “BASIC                 F
INSPECTION”.
IDLE SPEED : Special Repair Requirement
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010094776
                                                                                                                        G
1.CHECK IDLE SPEED
  With CONSULT
                                                                                                                        H
Check idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
  With GST
Check idle speed with Service $01 of GST.
                                                                                                                         I
            >> INSPECTION END
IGNITION TIMING                                                                                                         J
IGNITION TIMING : Description                                                                 INFOID:0000000010094777
This describes how to check the ignition timing. For the actual procedure, follow the instructions in “BASIC            K
INSPECTION”.
IGNITION TIMING : Special Repair Requirement                                                  INFOID:0000000010094778
                                                                                                                        L
1.CHECK IGNITION TIMING
1.   Attach timing light to loop wires as shown.
                                                                                                                        M
        A     : Timing light
              : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                        N
                                                                                                     JMBIA1128ZZ
                                                                                                                        P
JMBIA1135GB
VIN REGISTRATION
VIN REGISTRATION : Description                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094779
VIN Registration is an operation to register VIN in ECM. It must be performed each time ECM is replaced.
NOTE:
Accurate VIN which is registered in ECM may be required for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M).
VIN REGISTRATION : Special Repair Requirement                                                    INFOID:0000000010094780
1.CHECK VIN
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Check the VIN of the vehicle and note it. Refer to GI-23, "Identification Number".
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM VIN REGISTRATION
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON and engine stopped.
2.    Select “VIN REGISTRATION” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
3.    Follow the instruction of CONSULT display.
          >> END
ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Description                                       INFOID:0000000010094781
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully released position of the accel-
erator pedal by monitoring the accelerator pedal position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time
the harness connector of the accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM is disconnected.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Re-
quirement                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010094782
1.START
1.    Check that accelerator pedal is fully released.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
3.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.    Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
5.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
          >> END
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
                                                                                                                     A
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully closed position of the throttle valve by
monitoring the throttle position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time harness connector of
electric throttle control actuator or ECM is disconnected or electric throttle control actuator is cleaned.         EC
THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement
                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094784
                                                                                                                             C
1.START
   WITH CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                 D
2.  Select “CLSD THL POS LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
3.  Follow the instructions on the CONSULT display.
4.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                   E
    Check that throttle valve moves during the above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
   WITHOUT CONSULT
1. Start the engine.
    NOTE:                                                                                                                    F
    Engine coolant temperature is 25°C (77°F) or less before engine starts.
2. Warm up the engine.
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    NOTE:                                                                                                                    G
    Raise engine coolant temperature until it reaches 65°C (149°F) or more.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
    Check that throttle valve moves during the above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
                                                                                                                             H
         >> END
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                                                     I
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Description                                                             INFOID:0000000010094785
Idle Air Volume Learning is a function of ECM to learn the idle air volume that keeps engine idle speed within               J
the specific range. It must be performed under the following conditions:
• Each time electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.
• Idle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.                                                                     K
IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement                                              INFOID:0000000010094786
1.PRECONDITIONING                                                                                                            L
Before performing Idle Air Volume Learning, check that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the following conditions are missed for even a moment.
• Battery voltage: More than 12.9 V (At idle)                                                                                M
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 - 100°C (158 - 212°F)
• Selector lever: P or N
• Electric load switch: OFF                                                                                                  N
  (Air conditioner, head lamp, rear window defogger)
  On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, if the parking brake is applied before the engine is
  started the head lamp will not illuminate.
• Steering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)                                                                          O
• Vehicle speed: Stopped
• Transmission: Warmed-up
- With CONSULT: Drive vehicle until “ATF TEMP SEN” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “CVT” system indicates                          P
  less than 0.9 V.
- Without CONSULT: Drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO       >> GO TO 3.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Revision: August 2013                               EC-21                                   2014 Maxima NAM
                                INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
< BASIC INSPECTION >                                                                                 [VQ35DE]
   With CONSULT
1.   Perform EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
     ment".
2. Perform EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Select “IDLE AIR VOL LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
5. Touch “START” and wait 20 seconds.
Is “CMPLT” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO     >> GO TO 5.
3.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
   Without CONSULT
NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has
  a malfunction.
1. Perform EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
      ment".
2. Perform EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
6. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
-     Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
-     Fully release the accelerator pedal.
7. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal for approx. 20 seconds until the MIL stops blinking
      and turns ON.
8. Fully release the accelerator pedal within 3 seconds after the MIL turns ON.
9. Start engine and let it idle.
10. Wait 20 seconds.
SEC897C
         >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK IDLE SPEED AND IGNITION TIMING
Rev up the engine two or three times and check that idle speed and ignition timing are within the specifica-
tions.
For procedure, refer to EC-19, "IDLE SPEED : Special Repair Requirement" and EC-19, "IGNITION TIMING :
Special Repair Requirement".
For specifications, refer to EC-596, "Idle Speed" and EC-596, "Ignition Timing".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART-I
Check the following
• Check that throttle valve is fully closed.
• Check PCV valve operation.
• Check that downstream of throttle valve is free from air leakage.
                                                                                                                          F
Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning is a function of ECM to learn the characteristic of exhaust valve timing
control magnet retarder by comparing the target angle of exhaust camshaft with the actual retarded angle of
exhaust camshaft. It must be performed each time exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder is discon-
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
nected or replaced, or ECM is replaced.                                                                                   G
  Without CONSULT
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
                                                                                                                          N
2. Set selector lever position to N and confirm that the following electrical or mechanical loads are not
   applied.
-  Headlamp switch is OFF
-  Air conditioner switch is OFF                                                                                          O
-  Rear window defogger switch is OFF
-  Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
3. Keep the engine speed between 1,800 and 2,000 rpm at 20 seconds.
                                                                                                                          P
         >> END
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE CLEAR
This describes show to erase the mixture ratio self-learning value. For the actual procedure, follow the instruc-
tions in “Diagnosis Procedure”.
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement
                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094790
1.START
  With CONSULT
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT.
3. Clear mixture ratio self-learning value by touching “CLEAR”.
  With GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
6. Select Service $03 with GST. Check that DTC P0102 is detected.
7. Select Service $04 with GST to erase the DTC P0102.
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
         >> END
OUTLINE                                                                                                                                  EC
In order to set all SRTs, the self-diagnoses as in the “SRT ITEM” table must have been performed at least
once. Each diagnosis may require actual driving for a long period of time under various conditions.
SRT ITEM                                                                                                                                 C
The table below shows required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             P014F,P015A,
                                                                                                             P015B,P015C,                G
                                                                                                             P015D
                                          Heated oxygen sensor 2                                             P0137, P0157
                                          Heated oxygen sensor 2                                             P0138, P0158
                                                                                                                                         H
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                                                                                             JSBIA0400GB
CAUTION:
EC
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    G
JPBIA5560GB
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH), then release the accelerator pedal       P
and keep it released for more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h
(56 MPH) again.
*2: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.
• The time required for each diagnosis varies with road surface conditions, weather, altitude, individual driving
  habits, etc.
• “Zone A” is the fastest time where required for the diagnosis under normal conditions*. If the diagnosis is not
  completed within “Zone A”, the diagnosis can still be performed within “Zone B”.
1.CHECK DTC
Check DTC.
Is any DTC detected?
  YES >> Repair malfunction(s) and erase DTC. Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".
  NO     >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK SRT STATUS
   With CONSULT
Select “SRT STATUS” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with CONSULT.
   Without CONSULT
Perform “SRT status” mode with EC-135, "On Board Diagnosis Function".
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
   With GST
Select Service $01 with GST.
Is SRT code(s) set?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO-1 >> With CONSULT: GO TO 3.
  NO-2 >> Without CONSULT: GO TO 4.
3.DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Select “SRT WORK SUPPORT” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with CONSULT.
2.   For SRT(s) that is not set, perform the corresponding “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” according to
     the “Performance Priority” in the “SRT ITEM” table. Refer to EC-25, "Description".
3. Check DTC.
Is any DTC detected?
  YES >> Repair malfunction(s) and erase DTC. Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".
  NO      >> GO TO 10.
4.PERFORM ROAD TEST
• Check the “Performance Priority” in the “SRT ITEM” table. Refer to EC-25, "Description".
• Perform the most efficient SRT set driving pattern to set the SRT properly. Refer to EC-26, "SRT Set Driving
  Pattern".
  In order to set all SRTs, the SRT set driving pattern must be performed at least once.
          >> GO TO 5.
5.PATTERN 1
1. Check the vehicle condition;
-   Engine coolant temperature is −10 to 35°C (14 to 95°F).
-   Fuel tank temperature is more than 0°C (32°F).
2. Start the engine.
3. Keep engine idling until the engine coolant temperature is greater than 70°C (158°F)
NOTE:
ECM terminal voltage is follows;
• Engine coolant temperature
- −10 to 35°C (14 to 95°F): 3.0 – 4.3 V
- 70°(158°F): Less than 4.1 V
• Fuel tank temperature: Less than 1.4 V
Refer to EC-522, "Reference Value".
         >> GO TO 6.                                                                                           A
6.PATTERN 2
1.   Drive the vehicle. And depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH), then EC
     release the accelerator pedal and keep it released for more than 10 seconds.
2. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH) again
NOTE:
• Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.                                                             C
• When steady-state driving is performed again even after it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be conducted.
  In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended.
                                                                                                              D
          >> GO TO 7.
7.PATTERN 3                                                                                                    E
• Operate vehicle following the driving pattern shown in the figure.
• Release the accelerator pedal during deceleration of vehicle speed
  from 90 km/h (56 MPH) to 0 km/h (0 MPH).
                                                                                                               F
>> GO TO 8.
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                 PBIB2244E
8.PATTERN 4
                                                                                                               I
• Operate vehicle, following the driving pattern shown in the figure.
- Drive the vehicle in a proper gear at 60 km/h (38 MPH) and main-
  tain the speed.
- Release the accelerator pedal fully at least 5 seconds.                                                      J
- Repeat the above two steps at least 5 times.
>> GO TO 9. K
                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                 JSBIA0160GB
9.PATTERN 5
• The accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady-state driving.                                  M
• If the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted again.
                                                                                                               N
         >> GO TO 10.
10.CHECK SRT STATUS                                                                                            O
   With CONSULT
Select “SRT STATUS” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with CONSULT.
   Without CONSULT                                                                                             P
Perform “SRT status” mode with EC-135, "On Board Diagnosis Function".
   With GST
Select Service $01 with GST.
Is SRT(s) set?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO     >> Call TECH LINE or take appropriate action.
cardiagn.com
OUTLINE                                                                                                                                             EC
When a DTC is stored in ECM
When a DTC is stored in ECM and MIL is ON, a permanent DTC is erased with MIL shutoff if the same mal-
function is not detected after performing the driving pattern for MIL shutoff three times in a raw.                                                 C
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                    G
JSBIA0063GB
                                                                                                                                                     I
   *1:   When the same malfunction is de-       *2:   MIL will turn off after vehicle is driven
         tected in two consecutive trips, MIL         3 times (driving pattern B) without
         will illuminate.                             any malfunctions.
                                                                                                                                                    J
When a DTC is not stored in ECM
The erasing method depends on a permanent DTC stored in ECM. Refer to the following table.
NOTE:
If the applicable permanent DTC includes multiple groups, perform the procedure of Group B first. If the per-                                       K
manent DTC is not erased, perform the procedure of Group A.
                                                                                                            ×: Applicable —: Not applicable
                                                                                                                                                    L
                Perform “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”                                  Driving pattern
   Group*                   for applicable DTCs.
                                                                                                                         Reference
                                                                                 B                      D
                                                                                                                  EC-32, "Work Proce-               M
     A                                  ×                                       —                       —
                                                                                                                  dure (Group A)"
                                                                                                                  EC-34, "Work Proce-
     B                                 —                                         ×                      ×
                                                                                                                  dure (Group B)"
                                                                                                                                                    N
*: For group, refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".
PERMANENT DTC ITEM
For permanent DTC items, MIL turns ON. Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".                                                                                O
                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                       JSBIA0401GB
JSBIA0064GB
1.CHECK DTC EC
Check DTC.
Is any DTC detected?
                                                                                                       C
  YES >> Repair malfunction(s) and erase DTC. EC-135, "On Board Diagnosis Function" or EC-138, "CON-
           SULT Function".
  NO    >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                       D
2.CHECK PERMANENT DTC
   With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                             E
2.  Turn ignition switch ON.
3.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.  Turn ignition switch ON.
                                                                                                       F
5.  Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” mode with CONSULT.
   With GST
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                            G
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select Service $0A with GST.                                                                        H
Is any permanent DTC detected?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO     >> END                                                                                         I
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
Perform “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” for DTCs which are the same as permanent DTCs stored in
                                                                                                       J
ECM. Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".
             >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                       K
4.CHECK PERMANENT DTC
   With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                             L
2.  Turn ignition switch ON.
3.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.  Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                           M
5.  Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” mode with CONSULT.
   With GST
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                            N
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select Service $0A with GST.                                                                        O
Is any permanent DTC detected?
  YES >> GO TO 1.
  NO     >> END                                                                                        P
                                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                        JSBIA0414GB
     *1:   When the same malfunction is de-       *2:   After experiencing driving pattern B   *3:   Indication does not change unless
           tected in two consecutive trips, MIL         and D, permanent DTC is erased.              the ignition switch is turned from ON
           will illuminate.                                                                          to OFF twice even after experiencing
                                                                                                     driving pattern B or D.
NOTE:
Drive the vehicle according to only driving patterns indicating “INCMP” in driving patterns B and D on the
“PERMANENT DTC STATUS” screen.
1.CHECK DTC
Check DTC.
Is any DTC detected?
  YES >> Repair malfunction(s) and erase DTC. Refer to EC-135, "On Board Diagnosis Function" or EC-
            138, "CONSULT Function".
  NO     >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK PERMANENT DTC
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” mode with CONSULT.
  With GST
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                           G
           >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK PERMANENT DTC                                                                                      H
   With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                 I
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PERMANENT DTC STATUS” mode with CONSULT.
   With GST                                                                                                J
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                  K
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select Service $0A with GST.
Is any permanent DTC detected?                                                                             L
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO     >> END
5.DRIVE DRIVING PATTERN D                                                                                  M
CAUTION:
• Always drive at a safe speed.
• Never erase self-diagnosis results.                                                                      N
• If self-diagnosis results are erased during the trip of driving pattern B or D, the counter of driving
  pattern B and D is reset.
1. Drive the vehicle according to driving pattern D. Refer to EC-132, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving     O
     Pattern".
           >> GO TO 6.                                                                                     P
6.CHECK PERMANENT DTC
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.    Turn ignition switch ON.
cardiagn.com
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                                                               A
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
System Diagram                                         INFOID:0000000010094797
                                                                                 EC
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JMBIA1840GB
ECM performs various controls such as fuel injection control and ignition timing control.
Component Parts Location                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094799
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                     ALBIA0603ZZ
 1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
      valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
 4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
      valve (bank 2)
 7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
      spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
 10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                   (bank 2)
 13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
 16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                    solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
 19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
     (bank 1)
 22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                   sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
 25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
 28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
     retarder (bank 1)
EC
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                                                                                                                                       L
                                                                                                                  ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air    2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                       (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.    Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover       gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                       N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2           8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                             11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                  (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                  moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position    15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                      P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-    2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                             (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector        5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
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                                                                                                                                         L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount       2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-         (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                           moved)
4.   EVAP canister                            5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                         N
                                                   with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                               moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid     8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                           E
                                                                                                           AWBIA0670ZZ
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                             Component                                                     Reference
A/F sensor 1                                                     EC-218, "Description"
                                                                                                                                           H
A/F sensor 1 heater                                              EC-170, "Description"
Accelerator pedal position sensor                                EC-467, "Description"
ASCD brake switch                                                EC-429, "Description"                                                      I
ASCD steering switch                                             EC-426, "Description"
Battery current sensor                                           EC-414, "Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                                 EC-300, "Description"                                                     J
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                                 EC-296, "Description"
Cooling fan motor                                                EC-486, "Description"
                                                                                                                                           K
Electric throttle control actuator                               EC-465, "Description"
Electronic controlled engine mount                               EC-493, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                                EC-201, "Description"                                                     L
Engine oil temperature sensor                                    EC-277, "Description"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve                EC-323, "Description"
                                                                                                                                           M
EVAP canister vent control valve                                 EC-333, "Description"
EVAP control system pressure sensor                              EC-343, "Description"
Fuel injector                                                    EC-496, "Description"                                                     N
Fuel level sensor                                                EC-372, "Description"
Fuel pump                                                        EC-499, "Description"
                                                                                                                                           O
Fuel tank temperature sensor                                     EC-269, "Description"
Heated oxygen sensor 2                                           EC-230, "Description"
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater                                    EC-173, "Description"                                                     P
Ignition coil with power transistor                              EC-502, "Description"
Intake air temperature sensor                                    EC-198, "Description"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve                       EC-177, "Description"
Knock sensor                                                     EC-293, "Description"
Mass air flow sensor                                             EC-183, "Description"
cardiagn.com
EC
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                                                                                                              JMBIA1534GB
                                                                                                                                              I
                                                                                                                                             J
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from the crankshaft position sensor (POS), camshaft position
sensor (PHASE) and the mass air flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>
•   During warm-up
•   When starting the engine
•   During acceleration
•   Hot-engine operation
•   When selector lever is changed from N to D
•   High-load, high-speed operation
<Fuel decrease>
• During deceleration
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
• During high engine speed operation
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
PBIB3020E
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sen-
sor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-218, "Description". This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mix-
ture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
• Open Loop Control
  The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
  control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of A/F sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- After shifting from N to D
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
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                                                                                                SEF179U
                                                                                                                     H
Two types of systems are used.
• Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
  Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used
  when the engine is running.                                                                                        I
• Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System
  Fuel is injected simultaneously into all six cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
  the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.                                                        J
  The six injectors will then receive the signals 2 times for each engine cycle.
  This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating.
FUEL SHUT-OFF                                                                                                        K
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
                                                                                                                     L
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                  (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)
22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                  sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
EC
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                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                      N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                 moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                     P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                               ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
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                                                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                    E
                                                                                                    AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
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                           Component                                                Reference
A/F sensor 1                                              EC-218, "Description"
                                                                                                                                    H
Accelerator pedal position sensor                         EC-467, "Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                          EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                          EC-296, "Description"                                                      I
Engine coolant temperature sensor                         EC-201, "Description"
Fuel injector                                             EC-496, "Description"
Heated oxygen sensor 2                                    EC-230, "Description"                                                     J
Intake air temperature sensor                             EC-198, "Description"
Knock sensor                                              EC-293, "Description"
                                                                                                                                    K
Mass air flow sensor                                      EC-183, "Description"
TCM                                                       EC-397, "Description"
Power steering pressure sensor                            EC-386, "Description"                                                     L
Throttle position sensor                                  EC-207, "Description"
JMBIA1527GB
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
System Description                                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010094806
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Ignition order: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
• At starting
• During warm-up
• At idle
• At low battery voltage
• During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
EC
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ALBIA0603ZZ
                                                                                                                                                     K
 1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
      valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
 4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
      valve (bank 2)                                                                                                                                 L
 7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
      spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
 10. Engine coolant temperature sensor          11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Transmission range switch                           M
                                                    (bank 2)
 13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
 16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air               N
                                                    solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
 19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
     (bank 1)
 22. Electric throttle control actuator         23. Exhaust valve timing control position    24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                                                                                                                     O
                                                    sensor (bank 1)                              spark plug (bank 1)
 25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                     26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2      27. Power valve actuator 1
 28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor                                                                   P
     retarder (bank 1)
                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air    2.   Air cleaner case                       3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor
     temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.    Power valve actuator 1 (view with en- 6.    VIAS control solenoid valve 1
     solenoid valve (view with engine cover       gine cover removed)
     removed)
7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2           8.   Power valve actuator 2                 9.   Power steering pressure sensor
10. Tie rod (RH)                             11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)
                                                 moved)
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
    (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)
    moved)
     : Vehicle front
EC
JMBIA1832GB F
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
                                                                                                                   O
 1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
      gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
 4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)    P
      : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount       2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve
     control solenoid valve (view with en-         (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                           moved)
4.   EVAP canister                            5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                   with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                               moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid     8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)
     : Vehicle front
EC
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                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch            M
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor                                             N
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                           Component                                                  Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensor                            EC-467, "Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                             EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                             EC-296, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                            EC-201, "Description"
Ignition signal                                              EC-502, "Description"
Knock sensor                                                 EC-293, "Description"
Mass air flow sensor                                         EC-183, "Description"
TCM                                                          EC-397, "Description"
Throttle position sensor                                     EC-207, "Description"
EC
JMBIA1528GB
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
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System Description                                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094810
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                  (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)
22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                  sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
EC
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                      N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                 moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                     P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                               ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                     E
                                                                                                     AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                     G
                          Component                                                  Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensor                          EC-467, "Description"
                                                                                                                                     H
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                           EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                           EC-296, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                          EC-201, "Description"                                                      I
Power steering pressure sensor                             EC-386, "Description"
Refrigerant pressure sensor                                EC-515, "Description"
                                                                                                                                     J
JMBIA1616GB
System Description
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010094814
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
• Brake pedal is released                                                                                                  G
• Selector lever position is other than P and N
• Vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH) and less than 144 km/h (89 MPH)
Component Parts Location                                                                         INFOID:0000000010094815   H
ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                  (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)
22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                  sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
cardiagn.com
EC
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                      N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                 moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                     P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                               ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                              E
                                                                                              AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                              G
                Component                                        Reference
 ASCD steering switch                 EC-426, "Description"
                                                                                                                              H
 ASCD brake switch                    EC-429, "Description"
 ASCD clutch switch                   EC-429, "Description"
 Stop lamp switch                     EC-448, "Description"                                                                    I
 Electric throttle control actuator   EC-465, "Description"
 ASCD indicator                       EC-485, "Description"
                                                                                                                              J
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-7, "CAN Communication Control Circuit", about CAN communication for detail.
cardiagn.com
EC
JMBIA1905GB
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                              G
System Description                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010094819
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant                                  M
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 4-step control [HIGH/MIDDLE/LOW/OFF].
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                        JMBIA0179GB
EC
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                     ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)                             K
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)                                                                                 L
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor          11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Transmission range switch
                                                   (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
                                                                                                                                                    M
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)                                                                                                                                        N
22. Electric throttle control actuator         23. Exhaust valve timing control position    24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                   sensor (bank 1)                              spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                     26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2      27. Power valve actuator 1                              O
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
                                                                                                                                                    P
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0604ZZ
1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor
     temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en- 6.     VIAS control solenoid valve 1
     solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
     removed)
7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)
                                                moved)
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
    (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)
    moved)
     : Vehicle front
EC
JMBIA1832GB F
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
                                                                                                                   O
 1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
      gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
 4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)    P
      : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch            M
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor                                             N
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                          Component                                                Reference
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                          EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                          EC-296, "Description"
Cooling fan motor                                         EC-486, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                         EC-201, "Description"
Refrigerant pressure sensor                               EC-515, "Description"
EC
                                                                                                                                       D
                                                                                                        JMBIA1906GB
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
 Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                                                               Electronic controlled en-
                                               Engine speed                   Engine mount
 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                                                               gine mount control solenoid            G
                                                                              control
 Unified meter and A/C amp.                    Vehicle speed*                                   valve
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
                                                                                                                                       H
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM controls the engine mount operation corresponding to the engine speed. The control system has a
2-step control [Soft/Hard]                                                                                                              I
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                JMBIA0182ZZ
  1.   Power valve actuator 1      2.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1   3.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2
  4.   Power valve actuator 2      5.   Intake manifold collector
       : From next figure
EC
                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                  G
                                                                                                                                  L
                                                                                                               JMBIA0183ZZ
   1.   Electronic controlled engine mount   2.   Front electronic controlled engine   3.   Rear electronic controlled engine     M
        control solenoid valve                    mount                                     mount
        : To previous figure
                                                                                                                                  N
NOTE:
Do not use soapy water or any type of solvent while installing vacuum hose.
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                  (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)
22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                  sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
EC
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                      N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                 moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                     P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                               ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                          E
                                                                                                          AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                          G
                          Component                                                       Reference
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                                EC-300, "Description"
                                                                                                                                          H
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                                EC-296, "Description"
Electronic controlled engine mount control solenoid valve       EC-493, "Description"
JMBIA1530GB
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
System Description                                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094827
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister.
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air via the purge line to the intake manifold when the engine
is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the engine oper-
ates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is proportionally
regulated as the air flow increases.
EC
                                                                                                                F
                                                                                            PBIB3639E
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                G
ALBIA0106ZZ
     1.      Intake manifold collector       2.    EVAP canister purge volume control 3.    EVAP service port
                                                   solenoid valve
     A.      From EVAP canister
             : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                ALBIA0639ZZ
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
1.        EVAP canister vent control valve   2.   EVAP canister system pressure sensor 3.    EVAP canister
4.        Rear suspension member             5.   Drain filter
          : Front
          : Previous/next figure
NOTE:
Do not use soapy water or any type of solvent while installing vacuum hose or purge hoses.
EC
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                     ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)                             K
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)                                                                                 L
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor          11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Transmission range switch
                                                   (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
                                                                                                                                                    M
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)                                                                                                                                        N
22. Electric throttle control actuator         23. Exhaust valve timing control position    24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                   sensor (bank 1)                              spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                     26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2      27. Power valve actuator 1                              O
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
                                                                                                                                                    P
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0604ZZ
1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor
     temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en- 6.     VIAS control solenoid valve 1
     solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
     removed)
7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)
                                                moved)
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
    (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)
    moved)
     : Vehicle front
EC
JMBIA1832GB F
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
                                                                                                                   O
 1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
      gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
 4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)    P
      : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch            M
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor                                             N
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                           Component                                                    Reference
A/F sensor 1                                                   EC-218, "Description"
Accelerator pedal position sensor                              EC-467, "Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                               EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                               EC-296, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                              EC-201, "Description"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve              EC-323, "Description"
EVAP control system pressure sensor                            EC-343, "Description"
Fuel tank temperature sensor                                   EC-269, "Description"
Mass air flow sensor                                           EC-183, "Description"
Throttle position sensor                                       EC-207, "Description"
EC
                                                                                                                                         D
                                                                                                          JMBIA1567GB
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
 Crankshaft position sensor
                                                 Engine speed & piston position                                                          G
 Camshaft position sensor
                                                                                  Exhaust valve    Exhaust valve timing con-
 Engine oil temperature sensor                   Engine oil temperature
                                                                                  timing control   trol magnet retarder
 Exhaust valve timing control position sensor    Exhaust valve timing signal                                                             H
 Unified meter and A/C amp.                      Vehicle speed*
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN Communication line.
                                                                                                                                          I
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
                                                                                                                                         N
                                                                                                          PBIB2765E
This mechanism magnetically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the exhaust
valve.                                                                                                                                   O
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine oil tem-
perature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the exhaust                              P
valve to increase engine torque and output in a range of high engine speed.
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor         11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)          12. Transmission range switch
                                                  (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)
22. Electric throttle control actuator        23. Exhaust valve timing control position     24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                  sensor (bank 1)                               spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                    26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2       27. Power valve actuator 1
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
EC
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                 ALBIA0604ZZ
 1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor      M
      temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
 4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en-   6.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1
      solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
                                                                                                                                      N
      removed)
 7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
 10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                 (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)                         O
                                                 moved)
 13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
     (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)                                                                     P
     moved)
      : Vehicle front
JMBIA1832GB
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                               ALBIA0605ZZ
1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
     gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve          M
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                                                                                                        N
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)                         O
     : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                            E
                                                                                                            AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                            G
                             Component                                                      Reference
Camshaft position sensor                                          EC-300, "Description"
                                                                                                                                            H
Crankshaft position sensor                                        EC-296, "Description"
Engine oil temperature sensor                                     EC-277, "Description"
Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder                      EC-180, "Description"                                                      I
Exhaust valve timing control position sensor                      EC-400, "Description"
JMBIA1532GB
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
 Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
                                                 Engine speed and piston position
 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
                                                                                    Intake valve     Intake valve timing control
 Engine oil temperature sensor                   Engine oil temperature
                                                                                    timing control   solenoid valve
 Engine coolant temperature sensor               Engine coolant temperature
 Unified meter and A/C amp.                      Vehicle speed*
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
JMBIA0060GB
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing (IVT) control sole-
noid valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake
valve to increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
EC
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                     ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)                             K
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)                                                                                 L
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor          11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Transmission range switch
                                                   (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
                                                                                                                                                    M
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)                                                                                                                                        N
22. Electric throttle control actuator         23. Exhaust valve timing control position    24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                   sensor (bank 1)                              spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                     26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2      27. Power valve actuator 1                              O
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
                                                                                                                                                    P
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0604ZZ
1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor
     temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en- 6.     VIAS control solenoid valve 1
     solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
     removed)
7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)
                                                moved)
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
    (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)
    moved)
     : Vehicle front
EC
JMBIA1832GB F
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
                                                                                                                   O
 1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
      gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
 4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)    P
      : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)
     : Vehicle front
EC
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch            M
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor                                             N
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                           Component                                                      Reference
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                                 EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                                 EC-296, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                                EC-201, "Description"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve                       EC-177, "Description"
EC
JMBIA1831GB
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                               G
System Description                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094839
JMBIA0181GB
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                   JMBIA0172ZZ
   1.   Power valve actuator 1        2.   VIAS control solenoid valve 1   3.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2
   4.   Power valve actuator 2        5.   Intake manifold collector
EC
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                     ALBIA0603ZZ
1.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      2.   Electronic controlled engine mount      3.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                                 control solenoid valve                       retarder (bank 2)
4.   Intake valve timing control solenoid      5.   Knock sensor (bank 1 and 2)             6.   Fuel injector (bank 2)                             K
     valve (bank 2)
7.   Ignition coil (with power transistor) and 8.   Exhaust valve timing control position   9.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
     spark plug (bank 2)                            sensor (bank 2)                                                                                 L
10. Engine coolant temperature sensor          11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Transmission range switch
                                                   (bank 2)
13. Refrigerant pressure sensor                14. ECM                                      15. Battery current sensor
                                                                                                                                                    M
16. Condenser-2                                17. EVAP canister purge volume control       18. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
                                                   solenoid valve                               temperature sensor)
19. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)           20. EVAP service port                        21. Power valve actuator 2
    (bank 1)                                                                                                                                        N
22. Electric throttle control actuator         23. Exhaust valve timing control position    24. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and
                                                   sensor (bank 1)                              spark plug (bank 1)
25. Fuel injector (bank 1)                     26. VIAS control solenoid valve 1 and 2      27. Power valve actuator 1                              O
28. Exhaust valve timing control magnet        29. Power steering pressure sensor
    retarder (bank 1)
                                                                                                                                                    P
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0604ZZ
1.   Mas air flow sensor (with intake air   2.   Air cleaner case                        3.   Engine coolant temperature sensor
     temperature sensor)                                                                      (view with engine cover removed)
4.   EVAP canister purge volume control     5.   Power valve actuator 1 (view with en- 6.     VIAS control solenoid valve 1
     solenoid valve (view with engine cover      gine cover removed)
     removed)
7.   VIAS control solenoid valve 2          8.   Power valve actuator 2                  9.   Power steering pressure sensor
10. Tie rod (RH)                            11. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         12. Exhaust valve timing control position
                                                (bank 1) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 1)
                                                moved)
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)         14. Exhaust valve timing control position   15. Engine oil temperature sensor
    (bank 2) (view with air cleaner case re-     sensor (bank 2)
    moved)
     : Vehicle front
EC
JMBIA1832GB F
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
                                                                                                ALBIA0605ZZ
                                                                                                                   O
 1.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) (view with en-   2.   A/F sensor 1 (bank 2)   3.   HO2S2 (bank 1) harness connector
      gine removed)                                                            (view with engine removed)
 4.   HO2S2 (bank 2) harness connector       5.   Front engine mount      6.   Crankshaft position sensor (POS)    P
      : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                ALBIA0606ZZ
1.   Electronic controlled engine mount      2.   EVAP control system pressure sensor 3.      EVAP canister vent control valve
     control solenoid valve (view with en-        (view with rear suspension member re-
     gine cover removed)                          moved)
4.   EVAP canister                           5.   Fuel injector harness connector (view 6.    Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                                  with intake manifold collector removed)     retarder (bank 1) (view with engine re-
                                                                                              moved)
7.   Intake valve timing control solenoid    8.   Intake valve timing control solenoid   9.   Exhaust valve timing control magnet
     valve (bank 1)                               valve (bank 2)                              retarder (bank 2)
     : Vehicle front
EC
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                                                                                                                               G
                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                                            ALBIA0607ZZ
  1.   Knock sensor (bank 2) (view with in- 2.   Knock sensor (bank 1)               3.   Transmission range switch            M
       take manifold removed)                                                             (view with CVT removed)
  4.   Battery                              5.   IPDM E/R                            6.   ECM
  7.   Refrigerant pressure sensor (view    8.   Accelerator pedal position sensor                                             N
       with front grille removed)
       : Vehicle front
AWBIA0670ZZ
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                           Component                                                 Reference
Accelerator pedal position sensor                           EC-467, "Description"
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                            EC-300, "Description"
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                            EC-296, "Description"
Engine coolant temperature sensor                           EC-201, "Description"
Mass air flow sensor                                        EC-183, "Description"
Throttle position sensor                                    EC-207, "Description"
Power valve 1 and 2                                         EC-518, "Description"
VIAS control solenoid valve 1                               EC-442, "Description"
VIAS control solenoid valve 2                               EC-445, "Description"
EC
JPBIA5719GB
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                                                                                                                                               G
System Description                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010094843
*: This signal is sent to the combination meter via the CAN communication line. L
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The fuel filler cap warning system alerts the driver to the prevention of the fuel filler being left uncapped and
                                                                                                                                               M
malfunction occurrences after refueling, by turning ON the fuel filler cap warning display on the combination
meter.
ECM judges a refueled state, based on a fuel level signal transmitted from the combination meter.
When a very small leak is detected through the EVAP leak diagnosis performed after judging the refueled                                        N
state, ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display ON) to the combination meter
via CAN communication.
When receiving the signal, the combination meter turns ON the fuel filler cap warning display.                                                 O
CAUTION:
Check fuel filler cap installation condition when the fuel filler cap warning display turns ON.
Reset Operation                                                                                                                                P
The fuel filler cap warning lamp tunes OFF, according to any condition listed below:
• Reset operation is performed by operating the meter mode switch on the combination meter.
- When the reset operation is performed, the combination meter transmits a fuel filler cap warning reset signal
  to ECM via CAN communication. ECM transmits a fuel filler cap warning display signal (request for display
  OFF) to the combination meter via CAN communication. When receiving the signal, the combination meter
  turns OFF the fuel filler cap warning display.
• EVAP leak diagnosis result is normal.
• Fuel refilled.
 Revision: August 2013                                       EC-125                                         2014 Maxima NAM
                              FUEL FILLER CAP WARNING SYSTEM
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >                                                                                    [VQ35DE]
• DTC erased by using CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
MIL turns ON if a malfunction is detected in leak diagnosis results again at the trip after the fuel filler cap warn-
ing display turns ON/OFF.
cardiagn.com
This system is an on board diagnostic system that records exhaust emission-related diagnostic information EC
and detects a sensors/actuator-related malfunction. A malfunction is indicated by the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) and stored in ECU memory as a DTC. The diagnostic information can be obtained with the diag-
nostic tool (GST: Generic Scan Tool).
                                                                                                            C
GST (Generic Scan Tool)                                                                          INFOID:0000000010094845
When GST is connected with a data link connector equipped on the vehicle side, it will communicate with the
control unit equipped in the vehicle and then enable various kinds of diagnostic tests. Refer to EC-127, "Diag-            D
nosis Description".
NOTE:
Service $0A is not applied for regions where it is not mandated.                                                           E
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
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When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not illuminate at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL illuminates. The MIL illuminates at the same time when the DTC is stored.
<2nd trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is per-
formed during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to illuminate or blink
the MIL, and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
                                                                                                             ×: Applicable       —: Not applicable
                                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
 is being detected
 Misfire (Possible three way catalyst
 damage) — DTC: P0300 – P0308             —               —            ×              —         —             ×              —                —
 is being detected
 One trip detection diagnoses (Re-
                                          —               ×           —               —          ×           —               —                —
 fer to EC-542, "DTC Index".)
 Except above                             —               —           —               ×         —             ×              ×                —
  Priority                                                              Items
                                                                                                                                        C
             Freeze frame data        Misfire — DTC: P0300 – P0308
     1
                                      Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
     2                                Except the above items
                                                                                                                                        D
     3       1st trip freeze frame data
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was saved in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated                      E
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze                           F
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem-                               G
ory is erased.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Counter System                                                                        INFOID:0000000010094848
                                                                                                                                        H
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, 1ST TRIP DTC, DTC, AND DETECTABLE ITEMS
• When a malfunction is detected for the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip freeze frame data are
  stored in the ECM memory.                                                                                                             I
• When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive trips, the DTC and the freeze frame data are
  stored in the ECM memory, and the MIL will come on.
• The MIL will turn OFF after the vehicle is driven 3 times (driving pattern B) with no malfunction. The drive is
                                                                                                                                        J
  counted only when the recorded driving pattern is met (as stored in the ECM). If another malfunction occurs
  while counting, the counter will reset.
• The DTC and the freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 40 times (driving pattern A) with-
  out the same malfunction recurring (except for Misfire and Fuel Injection System). For Misfire and Fuel Injec-                        K
  tion System, the DTC and freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 80 times (driving pattern
  C) without the same malfunction recurring. The “TIME” in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS” mode of CON-
  SULT will count the number of times the vehicle is driven.                                                                            L
• The 1st trip DTC is not displayed when the self-diagnosis results in OK for the 2nd trip.
COUNTER SYSTEM CHART
                                                                                                                                        M
                        Items                        Fuel Injection System           Misfire                   Other
 MIL (turns OFF)                                         3 (pattern B)            3 (pattern B)            3 (pattern B)
 DTC, Freeze Frame Data (no display)                     80 (pattern C)           80 (pattern C)           40 (pattern A)               N
 1st Trip DTC (clear)                                   1 (pattern C), *1        1 (pattern C), *1         1 (pattern B)
 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data (clear)                            *1, *2                 *1, *2               1 (pattern B)
                                                                                                                                        O
For details about patterns B and C under “Fuel Injection System” and “Misfire”, see “EXPLANATION FOR
DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYS-
TEM”.
For details about patterns A and B under Other, see “EXPLANATION FOR DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MIS-                                         P
FIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”.
• *1: Clear timing is at the moment OK is detected.
• *2: Clear timing is when the same malfunction is detected in the 2nd trip.
Relationship Between MIL, DTC, 1st Trip DTC and Driving Patterns for “Misfire <Exhaust Quality De-
terioration>”, “Fuel Injection System”
                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   JMBIA1417GB
  *1: When the same malfunction is de-        *2: MIL will turn OFF after vehicle is driv- *3: When the same malfunction is de-
      tected in two consecutive trips, MIL        en 3 times (pattern B) without any           tected in two consecutive trips, the
      will light up.                              malfunctions.                                DTC and the freeze frame data will be
                                                                                               stored in ECM.
  *4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for        *6: The 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip
      will not be displayed any longer after the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the     freeze frame data will be cleared at
      vehicle is driven 80 times (pattern C) 1st trip freeze frame data will be           the moment OK is detected.
      without the same malfunction. (The     stored in ECM.
      DTC and the freeze frame data still
      remain in ECM.)
  *7: When the same malfunction is de-        *8: 1st trip DTC will be cleared when ve-
      tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip        hicle is driven once (pattern C) with-
      freeze frame data will be cleared.          out the same malfunction after DTC
                                                  is stored in ECM.
Explanation for Driving Patterns for “Misfire <Exhaust Quality Deterioration>”, “Fuel Injection System”
Driving Pattern B
Refer to EC-132, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern".
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                       G
JMBIA1418GB
   *1: When the same malfunction is de-        *2: MIL will turn OFF after vehicle is driv- *3: When the same malfunction is de-
       tected in two consecutive trips, MIL        en 3 times (pattern B) without any           tected in two consecutive trips, the
       will light up.                              malfunctions.                                DTC and the freeze frame data will be
                                                                                                stored in ECM.
   *4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for        *6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after vehi-
       will not be displayed any longer after the first time, the 1st trip DTC and the     cle is driven once (pattern B) without
       vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A) 1st trip freeze frame data will be           the same malfunction.
       without the same malfunction.          stored in ECM.
       (The DTC and the freeze frame data
       still remain in ECM.)
   *7: When the same malfunction is de-
       tected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
       freeze frame data will be cleared.
Explanation for Driving Patterns Except for “Misfire <Exhaust Quality Deterioration>”, “Fuel Injection
System”
Driving Pattern A
Refer to EC-132, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern".
Driving Pattern B
Refer to EC-132, "DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern".
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Driving Pattern                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010094849
CAUTION:
Always drive at a safe speed.
DRIVING PATTERN A
Driving pattern A means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
• Engine speed reaches 400 rpm or more.
• Engine coolant temperature rises by 20°C (36°F) or more after starting the engine.
• Engine coolant temperature reaches 70°C (158°F) or more.
• The ignition switch is turned from ON to OFF.
NOTE:
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of driving conditions, reset the counter of driving pattern
  A.
• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting the same malfunction, reset the counter of driving
  pattern A.
DRIVING PATTERN B
Driving pattern B means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
• Engine speed reaches 400 rpm or more.
• Engine coolant temperature reaches 70°C (158°F) or more.
• Vehicle speed of 70 – 120 km/h (44 – 75 MPH) is maintained for 60 seconds or more under the control of
  closed loop.
• Vehicle speed of 30 – 60 km/h (19 – 37 MPH) is maintained for 10 seconds or more under the control of
  closed loop.
• Under the closed loop control condition, the following state reaches 12 seconds or more in total: Vehicle
  speed of 4 km/h (2 MPH) or less with idling condition.
• The state of driving at 10 km/h (7 MPH) or more reaches 10 minutes or more in total.
• A lapse of 22 minutes or more after engine start.
NOTE:
• Drive the vehicle at a constant velocity.
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of driving conditions, reset the counter of driving pattern
  B.
• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting the same malfunction, reset the counter of driving
  pattern B.
DRIVING PATTERN C
Driving pattern C means operating vehicle as per the following:
The following conditions should be satisfied at the same time:
Engine speed: (Engine speed in the freeze frame data) ±375 rpm
                                                                                                                               E
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Service $01 of SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.                                         F
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
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In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT                    G
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.                                                         H
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.                                                                             I
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
                                                                                                                               J
NOTE:
If permanent DTC is stored or MIL illuminates during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also
returned to the customer untested even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is
important to check SRT (“CMPLT”), DTC (No DTCs) and permanent DTC (NO permanent DTCs) before the                               K
inspection.
SRT SET TIMING
SRT is set as “CMPLT” after self-diagnosis has been performed one or more times. Completion of SRT is                          L
done regardless of whether the result is OK or NG. The set timing is different between OK and NG results and
is shown in the table below.
                                                                                                                               M
                                                                    Example
       Self-diagnosis result                                            Ignition cycle
                                   Diagnosis
                                                     ← ON →    OFF ← ON → OFF ← ON →           OFF    ← ON →                   N
     All OK            Case 1        P0400           OK (1)          — (1)           OK (2)                — (2)
                                     P0402           OK (1)          — (1)           — (1)                OK (2)
                                     P1402           OK (1)          OK (2)          — (2)                 — (2)               O
                                  SRT of EGR        “CMPLT”         “CMPLT”         “CMPLT”             “CMPLT”
                       Case 2        P0400           OK (1)          — (1)           — (1)                 — (1)
                                                                                                                               P
                                     P0402           — (0)           — (0)           OK (1)                — (1)
                                     P1402           OK (1)          OK (2)          — (2)                 — (2)
                                  SRT of EGR        “INCMP”         “INCMP”         “CMPLT”             “CMPLT”
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“CMPLT”. → Case 3 above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is the number one (1)
for each self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or the number two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in
preparation for the state emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice
(Case 3) for the following reasons:
• The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
• The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
• During SRT driving pattern, the 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT and the self-diagnosis
   memory must be erased from the ECM after repair.
• If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”.
   NOTE:
   SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
   prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (Permanent DTC)
                                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010094851
                                                                                                               A
When emission-related ECU detects a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain control compo-
nents (which affect vehicle emissions), it turns on/blinks MIL to                                             EC
inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
1. The MIL illuminates when ignition switch is turned ON (engine is
     not running).
     NOTE:                                                                                                     C
     Check the MIL circuit if MIL does not illuminate. Refer to EC-
     507, "Component Function Check".
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.                                                          D
     NOTE:
     If MIL continues to illuminate/blink, perform self-diagnoses and
                                                                                                  JSBIA1315ZZ
     inspect/repair accordingly because an emission-related ECU has detected a malfunction in the emission
     control systems components and/or the powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions).     E
                                                                                                                                                      F
ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM
The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.
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                                                                                                                                                      G
      Diagnostic test mode                                                          Function
 Bulb check                          MIL can be checked.
 SRT status                          ECM can read if SRT codes are set.                                                                               H
 Malfunction warning                 If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has
                                     been detected.
 Self-diagnostic results             DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.                                                                 I
 Accelerator pedal released po-      ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL
 sition learning                     RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Description".
 Throttle valve closed position      ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED PO-                     J
 learning                            SITION LEARNING : Description".
 Idle air volume learning            ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Description".
 Mixture ratio self-learning value   Mixture ratio self-learning value can be erased. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING                    K
 clear                               VALUE CLEAR : Description".
JMBIA1515GB
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
ponents and/or the powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions) to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.
Operation Procedure
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Check that MIL illuminates.
     If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to EC-507, "Diagnosis Procedure".
3.   Start engine and let it idle.
     • For two trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects the same malfunction twice in
        the two consecutive driving cycles.
     • For 1st trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects a malfunction in one driving
        cycle.
     • ECM blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction that may damage the three way catalyst (misfire).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE
Description
This function allows to indicate DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM according to the number of times MIL is
blinking.
How to Set Self-diagnostic Results Mode
NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a mal-
  function.
• After ignition switch is turned off, ECM is always released from the “self-diagnostic results” mode.
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
      • Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
      • Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for approx. 10 seconds until the
      MIL starts blinking.
      NOTE:
      Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL starts blinking during this period. This blinking
      is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds.
4. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
      ECM has entered to “Self-diagnostic results” mode.
      NOTE:
EC
PBIB0092E
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                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                      N
                                                                                                PBIB3005E
A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes per the following.
                                                                                                                      O
 Number       0     1      2     3     4      5     6     7      8     9     A     B      C      D          E    F
 Flashes      10    1      2     3     4      5     6     7      8     9     11    12    13      14         15   16
The length of time the 1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-sec-          P
onds) - OFF (0.6-seconds) cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-seconds ON and 0.3-seconds OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later
numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-seconds OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index".
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CONSULT Function                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010094854
FUNCTION
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 COOLANT TEMP [°C] or                                                                                                                       G
                             • The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
 [°F]
 L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]           • “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
                             • The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
 L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]             than short-term fuel trim.
                                                                                                                                            H
 S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]           • “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
                             • The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
 S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]             schedule.                                                                                                    I
 ENGINE SPEED [rpm]          • The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
 VEHICL SPEED
                             • The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.                                      J
 [km/h] or [mph]
 ABSOL TH·P/S [%]            • The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
 B/FUEL SCHDL [msec]         • The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
                                                                                                                                            K
 INT/A TEMP SE [°C] or
                             • The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
 [°F]
 INT MANI PRES [kPa]                                                                                                                        L
                             • These items are displayed but are not applicable to this model.
 COMBUST CONDITION
*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
                                                                                                                                            M
DATA MONITOR MODE
NOTE:
The following table includes information (items) inapplicable to this vehicle. For information (items) applicable
to this vehicle, refer to CONSULT display items.                                                                                            N
Monitored Item
For reference values of the following items, refer to EC-522, "Reference Value".
                                                                                                                                            O
    Monitored item            Unit                            Description                                       Remarks
                                                                                                 • Accuracy becomes poor if engine
                                          • Indicates the engine speed computed from the           speed drops below the idle rpm.          P
 ENG SPEED                    rpm           signal of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)       • If the signal is interrupted while the
                                            and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).                  engine is running, an abnormal value
                                                                                                   may be indicated.
                                                                                                 • When the engine is stopped, a certain
                                          • The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is      value is indicated.
 MAS A/F SE-B1                  V
                                            displayed.                                           • When engine is running, specification
                                                                                                   range is indicated in “SPEC”.
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HO2S2 MNTR(B1)                     • Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
                                     RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
                                                                                           • When the engine is stopped, a certain
                   RICH/LEAN         way catalyst is relatively small.
HO2S2 MNTR(B2)                                                                               value is indicated.
                                     LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
                                     way catalyst is relatively large.
                                   • The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
VHCL SPEED SE      km/h or mph       speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
                                     played.
BATTERY VOLT               V       • The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1                                                                                • ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
                                   • The accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
                           V                                                                 ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ACCEL SEN 2                          age is displayed.
                                                                                             ECM terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 1-B1                                                                                • TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by
                                   • The throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
                           V                                                                 ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
TP SEN 2-B1                          played.
                                                                                             ECM terminal voltage signal.
                                   • The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
FUEL T/TMP SE           °C or °F     voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is
                                     displayed.
                                   • The intake air temperature (determined by the
INT/A TEMP SE           °C or °F     signal voltage of the intake air temperature sen-
                                     sor) is indicated.
                                   • The signal voltage of EVAP control system pres-
EVAP SYS PRES              V
                                     sure sensor is displayed.
                                   • The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is dis-
FUEL LEVEL SE              V
                                     played.
                                   • Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed       • After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
START SIGNAL            ON/OFF       by the ECM according to the signals of engine           played regardless of the starter sig-
                                     speed and battery voltage.                              nal.
                                   • Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
CLSD THL POS            ON/OFF       ECM according to the accelerator pedal position
                                     sensor signal.
                                   • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condition-
AIR COND SIG            ON/OFF       er switch as determined by the air conditioner sig-
                                     nal.
                                   • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/neu-
P/N POSI SW             ON/OFF
                                     tral position (PNP) signal.
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 IGN TIMING             BTDC
                                   according to the input signals.                        value is indicated.                     G
                                 • “Calculated load value” indicates the value of the
 CAL/LD VALUE             %
                                   current air flow divided by peak air flow.
                                 • Indicates the mass air flow computed by ECM ac-                                                H
 MASS AIRFLOW            g/s       cording to the signal voltage of the mass air flow
                                   sensor.
                                 • Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume con-
                                                                                                                                   I
                                   trol solenoid valve control value computed by the
 PURG VOL C/V             %        ECM according to the input signals.
                                 • The opening becomes larger as the value in-
                                   creases.                                                                                       J
 INT/V TIM(B1)                   • Indicates [°CA] of intake camshaft advance an-
                         °CA
 INT/V TIM(B2)                     gle.
 EXH/V TIM B1                                                                                                                     K
                         °CA     • Indicates [°CA] of exhaust camshaft retard angle.
 EXH/V TIM B2
 INT/V SOL(B1)                   • The control value of the intake valve timing con-                                              L
                                   trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM accord-
                          %        ing to the input signals) is indicated.
 INT/V SOL(B2)                   • The advance angle becomes larger as the value
                                   increases.                                                                                     M
 VTC DTY EX B1                   • The control value of the exhaust valve timing con-
                                   trol magnet retarder (determined by ECM accord-
                          %        ing to the input signals) is indicated.
 VTC DTY EX B2                   • The retard angle becomes larger as the value in-
                                                                                                                                  N
                                   creases.
                                 • The control condition of the VIAS control solenoid
                                   valve 1 (determined by ECM according to the in-                                                O
                                   put signals) is indicated.
 VIAS S/V-1             ON/OFF
                                   ON: VIAS control solenoid valve 1 is operating.
                                   OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve 1 is not operat-
                                   ing.                                                                                           P
                                 • The control condition of the VIAS control solenoid
                                   valve 2 (determined by ECM according to the in-
                                   put signals) is indicated.
 VIAS S/V-2             ON/OFF
                                   ON: VIAS control solenoid valve 2 is operating.
                                   OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve 2 is not operat-
                                   ing.
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                                   • The control condition of the cooling fan (deter-
                                     mined by ECM according to the input signals) is
                                     indicated.
                   HI/MID/LOW/
COOLING FAN                          HI: High speed operation
                       OFF
                                     MID: Middle speed operation
                                     LOW: Low speed operation
                                     OFF: Stop
HO2S2 HTR (B1)                     • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
                        ON/OFF       sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according to
HO2S2 HTR (B2)                       the input signals.
                                   • Indicates the engine speed computed from the in-
I/P PULLY SPD             rpm
                                     put speed sensor signal.
                                   • The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
VEHICLE SPEED      km/h or mph
                                     speed signal sent from TCM is displayed.
                                   • Displays the condition of idle air volume learning
                                     YET: Idle Air Volume Learning has not been per-
IDL A/V LEARN      YET/CMPLT         formed yet.
                                     CMPLT: Idle Air Volume Learning has already
                                     been performed successfully.
                                   • The engine oil temperature (determined by the
ENG OIL TEMP            °C or °F     signal voltage of the engine oil temperature sen-
                                     sor) is displayed.
TRVL AFTER MIL      km or mile     • Distance traveled while MIL is activated.
A/F S1 HTR(B1)                     • Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater control value
                                     computed by ECM according to the input signals.
                           %
A/F S1 HTR(B2)                     • The current flow to the heater becomes larger as
                                     the value increases.
                                   • The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure
AC PRESS SEN               V
                                     sensor is displayed.
                                   • The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
VHCL SPEED SE      km/h or mph       speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
                                     played.
SET VHCL SPD       km/h or mph     • The preset vehicle speed is displayed.
                                   • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from MAIN switch
MAIN SW                 ON/OFF
                                     signal.
                                   • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from CANCEL
CANCEL SW               ON/OFF
                                     switch signal.
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                                 • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/D ac-                                 G
 AT OD MONITOR          ON/OFF
                                   cording to the input signal from the TCM.
                                 • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CVT O/D cancel
 AT OD CANCEL           ON/OFF
                                   request signal.
                                                                                                               H
                                 • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of CRUISE lamp
 CRUISE LAMP            ON/OFF     determined by the ECM according to the input
                                   signals.
                                                                                                                I
                                 • Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of SET lamp deter-
 SET LAMP               ON/OFF
                                   mined by the ECM according to the input signals.
                                 • Displays the condition of exhaust valve timing
                                   control learning                                                            J
                                   YET: Exhaust valve timing control Learning has
 EXH V/T LEARN       YET/CMPLT
                                   not been performed yet.
                                   CMPLT: Exhaust valve timing control Learning
                                   has already been performed successfully.
                                                                                                               K
                                 • The control condition of the power generation
                                   voltage variable control (determined by ECM ac-
                                   cording to the input signals) is indicated.                                 L
 ALT DUTY SIG           ON/OFF     ON: Power generation voltage variable control is
                                   active.
                                   OFF: Power generation voltage variable control
                                   is inactive.                                                                M
 A/F ADJ-B1                      • Indicates the correction of a factor stored in ECM.
                                   The factor is calculated from the difference be-
                          —        tween the target air-fuel ratio stored in ECM and                           N
 A/F ADJ-B2                        the air-fuel ratio calculated from A/F sensor 1 sig-
                                   nal.
                                 • The signal voltage of battery current sensor is                             O
 BAT CUR SEN             mV
                                   displayed.
                                 • Indicates the duty ratio of the power generation
 ALT DUTY                 %        command value. The ratio is calculated by ECM
                                   based on the battery current sensor signal.                                 P
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                                 • Indicates DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B
                                   self-diagnosis condition.
A/F SEN1 DIAG3          ABSNT/     ABSNT: The vehicle condition is not within the di-
(B1)                    PRSNT      agnosis range.
                                   PRSNT: The vehicle condition is within the diag-
                                   nosis range.
                                 • Indicates DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B
                                   self-diagnosis condition.
A/F SEN1 DIAG3          ABSNT/     ABSNT: The vehicle condition is not within the di-
(B2)                    PRSNT      agnosis range.
                                   PRSNT: The vehicle condition is within the diag-
                                   nosis range.
                                 • Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed re-
                   INCMP/CM-       sponce) condition.
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B1)
                      PLT          INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
                                   CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
                                 • Indicates DTC P0159 self-diagnosis (delayed re-
                   INCMP/CM-       sponce) condition.
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B2)
                      PLT          INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
                                   CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
                                 • Indicates DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (slow re-
                   INCMP/CM-       sponce) condition.
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B1)
                      PLT          INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
                                   CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
                                 • Indicates DTC P0159 self-diagnosis (slow re-
                   INCMP/CM-       sponce) condition.
HO2 S2 DIAG2(B2)
                      PLT          INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
                                   CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
                                 Displays a determined value of atmospheric correc-
                                 tion factor necessary for correcting an A/F sensor
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
                          —      signal input to ECM. The signal used for the correc-
CRCT B1
                                 tion is an A/F sensor signal transmitted while driving
                                 under atmospheric pressure.
                                 Displays a determined value of atmospheric correc-
                                 tion factor necessary for correcting an A/F sensor
A/F-S ATMSPHRC
                          —      signal input to ECM. The signal used for the correc-
CRCT B2
                                 tion is an A/F sensor signal transmitted while driving
                                 under atmospheric pressure.
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 SELF-LEARNING CONT                    • THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL                When clearing mixture ratio self-
                                         MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF-             learning value                        G
                                         FICIENT.
 EXH V/T CONTROL LEARN                 • IN THIS MODE, OPERATION TO LEARN EXHAUST                When learning the exhaust valve
                                         VALVE TIMING CONTROL MAGNET RETARDER CHAR-              timing control                        H
                                         ACTERISTIC.
 EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE                     CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN             When detecting EVAP vapor leak-
                                       ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE                 age in the EVAP system                 I
                                       FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
                                       • IGN SW ON
                                       • ENGINE NOT RUNNING
                                       • AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0°C (32°F).                                                      J
                                       • NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
                                         TEM
                                       • FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0°C (32°F).
                                       • WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-                                                   K
                                         TEM CLOSE”
                                       • WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
                                         UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT
                                         WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
                                                                                                                                       L
                                         INSTRUCTION.
                                         NOTE:
                                         WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT MAY DISPLAY                                                     M
                                         “BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”,
                                         EVEN WHEN IN USING A CHARGED BATTERY.
 VIN REGISTRATION                      • IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM.                 When registering VIN in ECM
                                                                                                                                       N
 TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ*                  • IDLE CONDITION                                          When setting target idle speed
 TARGET IGN TIM ADJ*                   • IDLE CONDITION                                          When adjusting target ignition tim-
                                                                                                 ing
                                                                                                                                       O
                                                                                                 When learning the throttle valve
 CLSD THL POS LEARN                    • IGNITION ON AND ENGINE STOPPED.
                                                                                                 closed position
 SAVING DATA FOR REPLC CPU             • In this mode, save data that is in ECM.                 When ECM is replaced.                 P
                                       • In this mode, write data stored by “SAVE DATA FOR CPU
 WRITING DATA FOR REPLC CPU                                                                      When ECM is replaced.
                                         REPLC” in work support mode to ECM.
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                 • Engine: Return to the original                                             • Harness and connectors
ENG COOLANT        trouble condition                     If trouble symptom disappears, see   • Engine coolant temperature sen-
TEMP             • Change the engine coolant tem-        CHECK ITEM.                            sor
                   perature using CONSULT.                                                    • Fuel injector
                 • Ignition switch: ON (Engine
                   stopped)
FUEL PUMP RE-                                            Fuel pump relay makes the operat-    • Harness and connectors
                 • Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
LAY                                                      ing sound.                           • Fuel pump relay
                   and “OFF” using CONSULT and
                   listen to operating sound.
                 • Ignition switch: ON
                 • Turn solenoid valve “ON” and          Solenoid valve makes the operating   • Harness and connectors
VIAS S/V-1
                   “OFF” using CONSULT and listen        sound.                               • Solenoid valve
                   to operating sound.
                 • Ignition switch: ON
                 • Turn solenoid valve “ON” and          Solenoid valve makes the operating   • Harness and connectors
VIAS S/V-2
                   “OFF” using CONSULT and listen        sound.                               • Solenoid valve
                   to operating sound.
                 • Ignition switch: ON
ENGINE           • Turn electronic controlled engine     Electronic controlled engine mount   • Harness and connectors
MOUNTING           mount “IDLE” and “TRVL” with          makes the operating sound.           • Electronic controlled engine mount
                   CONSULT.
                 • Engine: After warming up, run en-
                   gine at 1,500 rpm.
PURG VOL         • Change the EVAP canister purge        Engine speed changes according to    • Harness and connectors
CONT/V             volume control solenoid valve         the opening percent.                 • Solenoid valve
                   opening percent using CON-
                   SULT.
FUEL/T TEMP
                 • Change the fuel tank temperature using CONSULT.
SEN
                 • Ignition switch: ON (Engine
                   stopped)
VENT CON-                                                Solenoid valve makes an operating    • Harness and connectors
                 • Turn solenoid valve “ON” and
TROL/V                                                   sound.                               • Solenoid valve
                   “OFF” with the CONSULT and lis-
                   ten to operating sound.
                 • Engine: Return to the original
                                                                                              • Harness and connectors
INT V/T ASSIGN     non-standard condition                If malfunctioning symptom disap-
                                                                                              • Intake valve timing control sole-
ANGLE            • Change intake valve timing using      pears, see CHECK ITEM.
                                                                                                noid valve
                   CONSULT.
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                             PURG FLOW P0441                                            P0441                      EC-310
                                                                                                                                      G
                             A/F SEN1(B1) P1278/P1279                                     —                          —
                             A/F SEN1(B1) P1276                                         P0130                      EC-218
 A/F SEN1
                             A/F SEN1(B2) P1288/P1289                                     —                          —                H
                             A/F SEN1(B2) P1286                                         P0150                      EC-218
                             HO2S2(B1) P1146                                            P0138                      EC-237
                             HO2S2(B1) P1147                                            P0137                      EC-230              I
                             HO2S2(B1) P0139                                            P0139                      EC-247
 HO2S2
                             HO2S2(B2) P1166                                            P0158                      EC-237
                                                                                                                                      J
                             HO2S2(B2) P1167                                            P0157                      EC-230
                             HO2S2(B2) P0159                                            P0159                      EC-247
*: DTC P1442 and P1456 does not apply to this model but appears in DTC Work Support Mode screens.                                     K
JSBIA0062GB
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
SRT WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to set the SRT while monitoring the SRT status.
PERMANENT DTC WORK SUPPORT Mode
This mode enables a technician to drive a vehicle to complete the driving pattern that is required for erasing
permanent DTC.
NOTE:
This mode is not used in regions that permanent DTCs are not regulated by law.
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS                                                                                                     A
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
Description                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094855
                                                                                                                          EC
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “SPEC” of “DATA MONI-
TOR” mode of CONSULT during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “SPEC” in
“DATA MONITOR” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or more mal-                       C
functions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not illuminate
the MIL.                                                                                                                  D
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
• B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board correc-
  tion)
• A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)                                 E
• MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Component Function Check                                                                        INFOID:0000000010094856
                                                                                                                          F
1.START
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Check that all of the following conditions are satisfied.                                                                 G
• Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,107 miles)
• Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2, 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
• Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)                                                                          H
• Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95°C (167 - 203°F)
• Transmission: Warmed-up
- After the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until “ATF TEMP SEN” in
  “DATA MONITOR” mode of “CVT” system indicates less than 0.9 V.                                                           I
• Electrical load: Not applied
- Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch lighting switch are OFF. Steering wheel is straight
  ahead.                                                                                                                  J
• Engine speed: Idle
         >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                      K
2.PERFORM “SPEC” OF “DATA MONITOR” MODE
   With CONSULT
                                                                                                                          L
NOTE:
Perform “SPEC” in “DATA MONITOR” mode in maximum scale display.
1. Perform “EC-14, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” and “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA                           M
     MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3. Check that monitor items are within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?                                                                             N
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO     >> Go to EC-150, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                          O
OVERALL SEQUENCE
cardiagn.com
JMBIA1468GB
EC
                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                     G
PBIB3214E
DETAILED PROCEDURE                                                                                   P
1.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine.
2.    Confirm that the testing conditions are met. Refer to EC-149, "Component Function Check".
3.    Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that each
      indication is within the SP value.
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
  NO-1 >> More than the SP value: GO TO 6.
  NO-2 >> Less than the SP value: GO TO 25.
4.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
1.   Stop the engine.
2.   Disconnect PCV hose, and then plug it.
3.   Start engine.
4.   Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that each
     indication is within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
5.CHANGE ENGINE OIL
1.   Stop the engine.
2.   Change engine oil.
     NOTE:
     This symptom may occur when a large amount of gasoline is mixed with engine oil because of driving
     conditions (such as when engine oil temperature does not rise enough since a journey distance is too
     short during winter). The symptom will not be detected after changing engine oil or changing driving con-
     ditions.
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
• Low compression pressure (Refer to EM-22, "On-Vehicle Service".)                                      G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace fuel injector and then GO TO 11. (Refer to EM-43, "Removal and Installation".)
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part and then GO TO 11.                                   H
         >> GO TO 16.
16.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
1.   Start engine.
2.   Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that each
     indication is within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-581, "Symptom Table".
17.CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that the indication is within the SP
value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
  NO-1 >> More than the SP value: GO TO 18.
  NO-2 >> Less than the SP value: GO TO 25.
18.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1.   Check for the cause of large engine friction. Refer to the following.
-    Engine oil level is too high
-    Engine oil viscosity
-    Belt tension of power steering, alternator, A/C compressor, etc. is excessive
-    Noise from engine
-    Noise from transmission, etc.
2.   Check for the cause of insufficient combustion. Refer to the following.
-    Valve clearance malfunction
-    Intake valve timing control function malfunction
-    Camshaft sprocket installation malfunction, etc.
         >> GO TO 22.
22.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”                                                                        EC
1.   Start engine.
2.   Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that each
                                                                                                               C
     indication is within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> Detect malfunctioning part of mass air flow sensor circuit and repair it. Refer to EC-190, "Diagno-   D
              sis Procedure". Then GO TO 29.
  NO      >> GO TO 23.
23.CHECK “MAS A/F SE-B1”                                                                                       E
Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that the indication is within the SP
value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?                                                                  F
  YES >> GO TO 24.
  NO     >> More than the SP value: Replace mass air flow sensor, and then GO TO 29. (Refer to EM-24.)
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
24.REPLACE ECM                                                                                                 G
1.   Replace ECM.
2.   Refer to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Require-
     ment".                                                                                                    H
         >> GO TO 29.
                                                                                                                I
25.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Check for the cause of uneven air flow via the mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Crushed air ducts                                                                                            J
• Malfunctioning seal in air cleaner element
• Uneven dirt in air cleaner element
• Improper specification in intake air system
                                                                                                               K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 27.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 26.
                                                                                                               L
26.CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that the indication is within the SP
value.                                                                                                         M
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO     >> Less than the SP value: GO TO 27.                                                                  N
27.CHECK “MAS A/F SE-B1”
Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and check that the indication is within the SP        O
value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> GO TO 28.                                                                                             P
  NO     >> Less than the SP value: Replace mass air flow sensor, and then GO TO 30. (Refer to EM-24.)
28.CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM
Check for the cause of air leakage after the mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Disconnection, looseness, and cracks in air duct
• Looseness of oil filler cap
• Disconnection of oil level gauge
• Open stuck, breakage, hose disconnection, or cracks in PCV valve
Revision: August 2013                              EC-155                                    2014 Maxima NAM
                     TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                        [VQ35DE]
• Disconnection or cracks in EVAP purge hose, stuck open EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
  valve
• Malfunctioning seal in rocker cover gasket
• Disconnection, looseness, or cracks in hoses, such as a vacuum hose, connecting to intake air system parts
• Malfunctioning seal in intake air system, etc.
        >> GO TO 30.
29.CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”, AND “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”, and “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and
check that each indication is within the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO     >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-581, "Symptom Table".
30.CHECK “B/FUEL SCHDL”
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of “DATA MONITOR” mode, and then check that the indication is within
the SP value.
Is the measurement value within the SP value?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
  NO     >> Detect malfunctioning part according to EC-581, "Symptom Table".
                      ECM                                                                                               F
                                                         Ground              Continuity
        Connector                Terminal
                                   12
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
             F14                                                                                                        G
                                   16
                                   107
                                                         Ground               Existed
                                   108                                                                                  H
             E10
                                   111
                                   112
3. Also check harness for short to power.                                                                                I
is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                   J
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2.   Check the voltage between ECM harness connectors.
                  ECM
                    +             –                        Voltage
 Connector
                 Terminal    Terminal
                                         After turning ignition switch OFF, battery
     E10           105            112    voltage will exist for a few seconds, then
                                         drop to approximately 0 V.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                     JMBIA1876ZZ
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> GO TO 9.
7.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Check the voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and
     ground.
                 IPDM E/R
                                                Ground               Voltage
     Connector              Terminal
                              49
       F10                                      Ground          Battery voltage
                              53
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.                                                                                    JMBIA1842ZZ
  NO      >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35.
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                            ECM
             +                            –                          Voltage
 Connector       Terminal     Connector       Terminal
     F14            24             E10          112              Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 12.
  NO      >> GO TO 10.                                                                               JMBIA1877ZZ
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
3.    Check the continuity between ECM harness connector and IPDM E/R harness connector.                        G
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                L
14.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toGI-41, "Intermittent Incident" GI-41.                                                                   M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35.
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.                                                           N
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC Logic                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010094860
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                        • CAN communication line between
                                      When ECM is not transmitting or receiving CAN
            Lost communication                                                            TCM and ECM
 U0101                                communication signal from OBD (emission-related
            with TCM                                                                    • CAN communication line open or
                                      diagnosis) with TCM for 2 seconds or more.
                                                                                          shorted
                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 3 seconds.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> EC-160, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010094861
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul- EC
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. C
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC Logic                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010094863
                                                                                                                                       D
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                             G
1.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 3 seconds.                                                                                H
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> EC-161, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                                                I
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010094864
                                                                                                                                       J
Go to LAN-15, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
                  Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                           DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                       name
             Intake valve timing                                                    • Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
 P0011       control performance                                                    • Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
             (bank 1)                                                               • Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
                                       There is a gap between angle of target and   • Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up
             Intake valve timing       phase-control angle degree.                    portion of the camshaft
 P0021       control performance                                                    • Timing chain installation
             (bank 2)                                                               • Foreign matter caught in the oil groove for in-
                                                                                      take valve timing control
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10 V and 16 V at
idle.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3.    Maintain the following conditions for at least 6 consecutive seconds. Hold the accelerator pedal as steady
      as possible.
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
1.CHECK OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP                                                                                               G
1.   Start engine.
2.   Check oil pressure warning lamp and confirm it is not illumi-                                                              H
     nated.
Is oil pressure warming lamp illuminated?
  YES >> Go to LU-8, "Inspection".                                                                                               I
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                             PBIA8559J          K
2.CHECK INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to EC-164, "Component Inspection".
                                                                                                                                L
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-37, "Removal and
             Installation (Upper Oil Pan)".                                                                                     M
JMBIA0058ZZ
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Clean lubrication line.
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
        Terminals                Resistance
         1 and 2         7.0 - 7.5 Ω [at 20°C (68°F)]
                                      ∞Ω
     1 or 2 and ground
                         (Continuity should not exist)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning intake valve timing control sole-                                   PBIB0193E
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             G
                  Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                          DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                       name
             Exhaust valve timing                                                   • Crankshaft position sensor
 P0014       (EVT) control perfor-                                                  • Camshaft position sensor
             mance (bank 1)                                                         • EVT control position sensor
                                       There is a gap between angle of target and   • EVT control magnet retarder
             Exhaust valve timing      phase-control angle degree.                  • Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up
 P0024       (EVT) control perfor-                                                    portion of the camshaft
             mance (bank 2)                                                         • Timing chain installation
                                                                                    • EVT control pulley assembly
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure
before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10 V and 16 V at
idle.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3.    Maintain the following conditions for at least 6 consecutive seconds.Hold the accelerator pedal as steady
      as possible.
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                              G
   With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch ON.
2.  Select “EXH V/T ASSIGN ANGLE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.                                                                         H
3.  Start engine and keep the engine speed at 2,500 rpm, then touch “START”.
4.  Check that the values of “EXH/V TIM B1” and “EXH/V TIM B2” change when touching “UP” or “DOWN”.
   Without CONSULT
                                                                                                                                               I
1. Start engine and rev engine up above 1,500 rpm.
2. Read the voltage signal between ECM harness connector terminals as per the following with an oscillo-
    scope.
                                                                                                                                              J
                                      ECM
                      +                                   –                           Voltage signal
                                                                                                                                              K
 Connector                 Terminal           Connector       Terminal
                             79
                  [EVT control magnet re-
                                                                                                                                              L
                   tarder (bank 1) signal]
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
Check the following.
• Accumulation of debris to the signal plate of camshaft rear end
• Chipping signal plate of camshaft rear end
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Remove debris and clean the signal plate of camshaft
             rear end or replace camshaft. Refer to EM-76.
JMBIA0059ZZ
     Terminals               Resistance
      1 and 2        9.0 - 11.0 Ω [at 20°C (68°F)]                                                       EC
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                         C
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
PBIB3469E
1.   Replace malfunctioning exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder. Refer to EM-54, "Removal and
     Installation".
                                                                                                         E
2.   Perform EC-23, "EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                         G
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
 DTC No.      Trouble diagnosis name                      DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
                                           The current amperage in the A/F sensor 1 heater       • Harness or connectors
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                           circuit is out of the normal range.                     (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
P0031        1 heater (bank 1) control
                                           (An excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM       open or shorted.)
             circuit low
                                           via the A/F sensor 1 heater.)                         • A/F sensor 1 heater
                                           The current amperage in the A/F sensor 1 heater       • Harness or connectors
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
                                           circuit is out of the normal range.                     (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
P0032        1 heater (bank 1) control
                                           (An excessively high voltage signal is sent to ECM      shorted.)
             circuit high
                                           via the A/F sensor 1 heater.)                         • A/F sensor 1 heater
                                           The current amperage in the A/F sensor 1 heater       • Harness or connectors
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
                                           circuit is out of the normal range.                     (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
P0051        1 heater (bank 2) control
                                           (An excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM       open or shorted.)
             circuit low
                                           via the A/F sensor 1 heater.)                         • A/F sensor 1 heater
                                           The current amperage in the A/F sensor 1 heater       • Harness or connectors
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor
                                           circuit is out of the normal range.                     (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
P0052        1 heater (bank 2) control
                                           (An excessively high voltage signal is sent to ECM      shorted.)
             circuit high
                                           via the A/F sensor 1 heater.)                         • A/F sensor 1 heater
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-170, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NG       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010094873
                           A/F sensor 1                                                                                E
     DTC                                              Ground         Voltage
                 Bank       Connector      Terminal
 P0031, P0032      1           F12            4
                                                      Ground    Battery voltage                                        F
 P0051, P0052      2           F61            4
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                          PBIB3308E   G
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
                                                                                                                       H
Check the following.
• IPDM E/R harness connector F10
• 15 A fuse (No. 37)
• Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse                                                               I
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
             3 and 4                      1.8 - 2.44 Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
           3 and 1, 2                                 ∞Ω
           4 and 1, 2                     (Continuity should not exist)
PBIB3309E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION EC
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
 • Engine: After warming up                                                                                                                 G
                                                                                                 ON
 • Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1
   minute and at idle for 1 minute under no load
>> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK HO2S2 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.   Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 2 (HO2S2) harness connector.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Check the voltage between HO2S2 harness connector and
     ground.
                           HO2S2
     DTC                                         Ground      Voltage
                 Bank     Connector   Terminal
 P0037, P0038      1        F62          2
                                                 Ground   Battery voltage
 P0057, P0058      2        F56          2
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                     MBIB0186E
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• IPDM E/R connector F10
• 15 A fuse (No. 37)
• Harness for open or short between heated oxygen sensor 2 and fuse
         >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK HO2S2 OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.   Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                           HO2S2                         ECM                                                              A
     DTC                                                                Continuity
                 Bank     Connector   Terminal   Connector   Terminal
 P0037, P0038      1         F62           3                   13
                                                   F14                   Existed                                          EC
 P0057, P0058      2         F56           3                   17
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                          C
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2 HEATER                                                                                     D
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
CAUTION:                                                                                                                  G
• Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
  in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
• Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread                            H
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
                                                                                                                           I
           >> INSPECTION END
7.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                                                                                  J
                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                 PBIB3310E
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
 DTC No.       Trouble diagnosis name                  DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                 G
            Intake valve timing control so-                                                • Harness or connectors
 P0075                                        An improper voltage is sent to the ECM via
            lenoid valve (bank 1) circuit                                                    (Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
                                              the intake valve timing control solenoid
            Intake valve timing control so-                                                  circuit is open or shorted.)
 P0081                                        valve.                                                                                             H
            lenoid valve (bank 2) circuit                                                  • Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                        J
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                                                 K
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                             L
1. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?                                                                                                                        M
  YES >> Go to EC-177, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010094881
                                                                                                                                                 N
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                          IVT control solenoid valve                   ECM
      DTC                                                                                Continuity
                    Bank         Connector      Terminal       Connector   Terminal
     P0075              1            F67             1                        78
                                                                 F13                      Existed
     P0081              2            F66             1                        75
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to EC-175, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning intake valve timing control solenoid valve. Refer to EM-54, "Exploded
             View".
4.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
        Terminals                       Resistance
         1 and 2                7.0 - 7.5 Ω [at 20°C (68°F)]
                                            ∞Ω
     1 or 2 and ground
                               (Continuity should not exist)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                 PBIB0193E
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             G
Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder (1) controls the shut/
open timing of the exhaust valve by ON/OFF pulse duty signals sent
from the ECM.
The longer pulse width retards valve timing.
The shorter pulse width advances valve timing.
JMBIA0024ZZ
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
 DTC No.        Trouble diagnosis name                  DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
            Exhaust valve timing control                                                     • Harness or connectors
 P0078
            magnet retarder (bank 1) circuit   An improper voltage is sent to the ECM via      (Exhaust valve timing control magnet
                                               the exhaust valve timing control magnet re-     retarder circuit is open or shorted.)
            Exhaust valve timing control       tarder.                                       • Exhaust valve timing control magnet re-
 P0084
            magnet retarder (bank 2) circuit                                                   tarder
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-180, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010094885
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
      DTC                                                                        Continuity
                  Bank     Connector    Terminal   Connector    Terminal                                                    G
      P0078          1        F32           2                       79
                                                     F13                          Existed
      P0084          2        F33           2                       80
                                                                                                                            H
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                            I
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK EVT CONTROL MAGNET RETARDER
                                                                                                                            J
Refer to EC-168, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                           K
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
4.REPLACE EVT CONTROL MAGNET RETARDER
1.   Replace malfunctioning EVT control magnet retarder. Refer to .EM-54, "Removal and Installation"                        L
2.   Perform EC-23, "EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
     Terminals               Resistance
      1 and 2        9.0 - 11.0 Ω [at 20°C (68°F)]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
PBIB3469E
cardiagn.com
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It                                                                          EC
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The greater air flow, the                                                                            C
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The                                                                             D
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
                                                                                                                             PBIA9559J          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010094888
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                G
                       Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                                   DTC detecting condition                         Possible cause
                  (Trouble diagnosis content)
                                                                                               • Harness or connectors                          H
                                                                                                 (The sensor circuit is open or short-
                                                 • A high voltage from the sensor is sent to
            MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1                                                                   ed.)
                                                   ECM under light load driving condition.
 P0101      [Mass air flow (MAF) sensor cir-                                                   • Intake air leaks
            cuit range/performance]
                                                 • A low voltage from the sensor is sent to
                                                                                               • MAF sensor                                      I
                                                   ECM under heavy load driving condition.
                                                                                               • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                               • Intake air temperature sensor
                                                                                                                                                J
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always perform the following proce-                                                K
dure before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                                     L
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
           >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                          M
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.   Drive the vehicle for at least 5 seconds under the following conditions:                                                                   N
     CAUTION:
     Always drive vehicle at safe speed.
                                                                                                                                                O
 Selector lever                      Suitable position
 Vehicle speed                       40 km/h (25 MPH) or more
                                                                                                                                                P
     NOTE:
     • The gear must be fixed while driving the vehicle.
     • Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during cruising.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-184, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Check the voltage between MAF sensor harness connector and
      ground.
                 MAF sensor
                                                     Ground              Voltage
      Connector               Terminal
         F31                     2                   Ground           Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                            PBIB1168E
             >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK MAF SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between MAF sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                                                    G
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
9.CHECK MAF SENSOR                                                                                                                                  H
                                                                                                                                                    K
              >> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection                                                                                                      INFOID:0000000010094890
                                                                                                                                                    L
1.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR-I
     With CONSULT
1.    Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.                                                                                                M
2.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
4.    Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” and check indication under the following conditions.                                                                   N
ECM
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Check for the cause of uneven air flow via the mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Crushed air ducts
• Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
• Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
• Improper specification of intake air system parts
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR-II
     With CONSULT
1.    Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
2.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
4.    Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” and check indication under the following conditions.
               ECM
                +           –                     Condition                Voltage (V)                                                         EC
  Con-
 nector      Terminal   Terminal
                                   Ignition switch ON (Engine
                                   stopped.)
                                                                          Approx. 0.4                                                          C
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                               G
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector and reconnect it again.                                                                H
3.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
5.    Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” and check indication under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                                I
               ECM                                                                                                                             N
  Con-          +           –                     Condition                Voltage (V)
 nector      Terminal   Terminal
                                                                                                                                               O
                                   Ignition switch ON (Engine
                                                                          Approx. 0.4
                                   stopped.)
cardiagn.com
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It                                                                          EC
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The greater air flow, the                                                                            C
greater the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The                                                                             D
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
                                                                                                                             PBIA9559J          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010094892
Trouble diagnosis
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
 DTC No.                                       DTC detecting condition                                 Possible cause
                 name                                                                                                                           G
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
           Mass air flow sensor   An excessively low voltage from the sensor is sent     (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
 P0102
           circuit low input      to ECM.                                              • Intake air leakage                                     H
                                                                                       • Mass air flow sensor
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
           Mass air flow sensor   An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
 P0103                                                                                   (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
           circuit high input     sent to ECM.                                                                                                   I
                                                                                       • Mass air flow sensor
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Reconnect the parts.
3.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
4.CHECK MAF SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.   Disconnect mass air flow (MAF) sensor harness connector.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Check the voltage between MAF sensor harness connector and
     ground.
             MAF sensor
                                    Ground           Voltage
     Connector        Terminal
       F31                2         Ground        Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
                                                                                                       PBIB1168E
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK MAF SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.   Check the continuity between MAF sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                                                       G
8.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer to EC-191, "Component Inspection".                                                                                                            H
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> Replace mass air flow sensor. Refer to EM-24, "Removal and Installation".                                                               I
9.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                                                    J
ECM
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Check for the cause of uneven air flow via the mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
• Crushed air ducts
• Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
• Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
• Improper specification of intake air system parts
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR-II
     With CONSULT
1.    Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
2.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
4.    Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” and check indication under the following conditions.
               ECM
                +           –                     Condition                Voltage (V)                                                         EC
  Con-
 nector      Terminal   Terminal
                                   Ignition switch ON (Engine
                                   stopped.)
                                                                          Approx. 0.4                                                          C
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                               G
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector and reconnect it again.                                                                H
3.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.
5.    Select “MAS A/F SE-B1” and check indication under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                                I
               ECM                                                                                                                             N
  Con-          +           –                     Condition                Voltage (V)
 nector      Terminal   Terminal
                                                                                                                                               O
                                   Ignition switch ON (Engine
                                                                          Approx. 0.4
                                   stopped.)
cardiagn.com
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into the mass air flow sen-                                                                           EC
sor (1). The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a
signal to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor                                                                               C
decreases in response to the rise in temperature.
PBIA9559J E
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                 F
   Intake air temperature
                                    Voltage*   (V)            Resistance (kΩ)
          [°C (°F)]
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
           25 (77)                       3.3                    1.800 - 2.200                                                                    G
         80 (176)                        1.2                    0.283 - 0.359
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 50
(Intake air temperature sensor) and 56 (Sensor ground).                                                                                          H
SEF012P
                                                                                                                                                  I
DTC Logic                                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010094896
                    Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                                 DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
               (Trouble diagnosis content)
                                                                                                                                                 K
                                               The comparison result of signals transmitted
                                               to ECM from each temperature sensor (IAT
             IAT SENSOR 1 B1                                                                   • Harness or connectors
                                               sensor, ECT sensor, FTT sensor, and EOT
             [Intake air temperature (IAT)                                                       (High or low resistance in the IAT sen-         L
 P0111                                         sensor) shows that the voltage signal of the
             sensor circuit range/perfor-                                                        sor circuit)
                                               IAT sensor is higher/lower than that of other
             mance]                                                                            • IAT sensor
                                               temperature sensors when the engine is
                                               started with its cold state.
                                                                                                                                                 M
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.INSPECTION START
                                                                                                                                                 N
3.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always perform the following proce-
dure before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
• Before performing the following procedure, do not add fuel.
• Before performing the following procedure, check that fuel level is between 1/4 and 4/4.
• Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 11 V or more at idle.
         >> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Start engine and let it idle for 60 minutes.
2.   Move the vehicle to a cool place.
     NOTE:
     Cool the vehicle in an environment of ambient air temperature between −10°C (14°F) and 35°C (95°F).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle for 12 hours.
     CAUTION:
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
     Never turn ignition switch ON during soaking.
     NOTE:
     The vehicle must be cooled with the food open.
4. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes or more.
     CAUTION:
     Never turn ignition switch OFF during idling.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-196, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Component Function Check                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094897
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Replace mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor). Refer to EM-24, "Removal and            G
             Installation".
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into the mass air flow sen-
sor (1). The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a
signal to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the rise in temperature.
PBIA9559J
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
          25 (77)                        3.3                   1.800 - 2.200
         80 (176)                        1.2                   0.283 - 0.359
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 50
(Intake air temperature sensor) and 56 (Sensor ground).
SEF012P
              Trouble diagnosis
  DTC No.                                       DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                   name
              Intake air tempera-
                                    An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
 P0112        ture sensor circuit
                                    sent to ECM.                                     • Harness or connectors
              low input
                                                                                       (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
              Intake air tempera-                                                    • Intake air temperature sensor
                                    An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
 P0113        ture sensor circuit
                                    sent to ECM.
              high input
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-199, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                          A
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
                                                                                                                          EC
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                          C
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT                                                                D
1.   Disconnect mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) harness connector.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Check the voltage between mass air flow sensor harness con-                                                          E
     nector and ground.
               MAF sensor                                                                                                 F
                                           Ground              Voltage
     Connector             Terminal
        F31                     5          Ground           Approx. 5 V
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                          G
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                    PBIB1169E          H
3.CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                             I
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.   Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                          J
              MAF sensor                          ECM
                                                                          Continuity
     Connector         Terminal       Connector         Terminal
       F31                  3           F13               56               Existed                                        K
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                          L
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR                                                                                     M
Refer to EC-199, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.                                                                                                         N
  NO      >> Replace mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor). Refer to EM-24, "Removal and
             Installation".
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                             O
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                          P
          >> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection                                                                            INFOID:0000000010094903
cardiagn.com
SEF594K E
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                 F
 Engine coolant temperature
                                     Voltage* (V)               Resistance (kΩ)
          [°C (°F)]
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
           –10 (14)                       4.4                      7.0 - 11.4                                                                    G
           20 (68)                        3.5                       2.1 - 2.9
           50 (122)                       2.2                      0.68 - 1.00
                                                                                                                                                 H
           90 (194)                       0.9                    0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 46
                                                                                                                              SEF012P
(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
                                                                                                                                                  I
DTC Logic                                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010094905
                    Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                                  DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
               (Trouble diagnosis content)                                                                                                       K
                                                The comparison result of signals transmitted
                                                to ECM from each temperature sensor (IAT
             ECT SEN/CIRC                                                                       • Harness or connectors
                                                sensor, ECT sensor, FTT sensor, and EOT                                                          L
             [Engine coolant temperature                                                          (High or low resistance in the ECT
 P0116                                          sensor) shows that the voltage signal of the
             (ECT) sensor circuit range/per-                                                      sensor circuit)
                                                ECT sensor is higher/lower than that of other
             formance]                                                                          • ECT sensor
                                                temperature sensors when the engine is
                                                started with its cold state.                                                                     M
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.INSPECTION START                                                                                                                               N
3.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always perform the following proce-
dure before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
• Before performing the following procedure, do not add fuel.
• Before performing the following procedure, check that fuel level is between 1/4 and 4/4.
• Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 11 V or more at idle.
         >> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Start engine and let it idle for 60 minutes.
2.   Move the vehicle to a cool place.
     NOTE:
     Cool the vehicle in an environment of ambient air temperature between −10°C (14°F) and 35°C (95°F).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle for 12 hours.
     CAUTION:
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
     Never turn ignition switch ON during soaking.
     NOTE:
     The vehicle must be cooled with the food open.
4. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes or more.
     CAUTION:
     Never turn ignition switch OFF during idling.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-203, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Component Function Check                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094906
                                                                                                                         A
1.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR
Check ECT sensor. Refer to EC-203, "Component Inspection".
                                                                                                                         EC
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Replace ECT sensor. Refer to CO-24, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                                         C
2.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                         D
            >> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection                                                                           INFOID:0000000010094908
                                                                                                                         E
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
4.     Check resistance between engine coolant temperature sensor
                                                                                                                         G
       terminals as per the following.
SEF594K
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
            –10 (14)                      4.4                     7.0 - 11.4
            20 (68)                       3.5                      2.1 - 2.9
            50 (122)                      2.2                     0.68 - 1.00
            90 (194)                      0.9                   0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 46
                                                                                                                               SEF012P
(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
                Trouble Diagnosis
  DTC No.                                        DTC detecting condition                               Possible Cause
                     Name
               Engine coolant tem-
                                      An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
 P0117         perature sensor cir-
                                      sent to ECM.                                     • Harness or connectors
               cuit low input
                                                                                         (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
               Engine coolant tem-                                                     • Engine coolant temperature sensor
                                      An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
 P0118         perature sensor cir-
                                      sent to ECM.
               cuit high input
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-205, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                          A
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
                                                                                                                          EC
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                          C
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK ECT SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT                                                                                   D
1.    Disconnect engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor harness connector.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Check the voltage between ECT sensor harness connector and                                                          E
      ground.
                 ECT sensor                                                                                               F
                                                     Ground             Voltage
      Connector               Terminal
         F11                     1                   Ground           Approx. 5 V
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                          G
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                    PBIB0080E          H
3.CHECK ECT SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                            I
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between ECT sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                          J
             ECT sensor                              ECM
                                                                         Continuity
     Connector        Terminal           Connector         Terminal
       F11                2                F13                52          Existed                                         K
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                          L
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR                                                                                 M
Refer to EC-205, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.                                                                                                         N
  NO      >> Replace engine coolant temperature sensor. Refer to CO-24, "Removal and Installation".
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
                                                                                                                          O
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                           PBIB0145E          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010094914
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-394, "DTC Logic".                                                                                                                 G
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
             Throttle position sensor   An excessively low voltage from the TP sensor                                                         H
 P0122                                                                                   • Harness or connectors
             2 circuit low input        2 is sent to ECM.                                  (TP sensor 2 circuit is open or shorted.)
             Throttle position sensor   An excessively high voltage from the TP sensor   • Electric throttle control actuator
 P0123                                                                                     (TP sensor 2)
             2 circuit high input       2 is sent to ECM.                                                                                      I
         >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                          M
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.                                                                                                                                 N
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-207, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END                                                                                                                     O
                                                                                                                                              P
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
3.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between electric throttle control actuator harness connector and ECM harness con-
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
       nector.
              ECM                                                                                                             F
  Con-         +           –               Condition                 Voltage
 nector
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
            Terminal    Terminal
                                                                                                                              G
               37                              Fully released    More than 0.36 V
           (TP sensor
            1 signal)     36                   Fully depressed   Less than 4.75 V
                                   Accelera-
     F13                (Sensor                                                                                               H
               38                  tor pedal   Fully released    Less than 4.75 V                          JMBIA1864ZZ
                        ground)
           (TP sensor
            2 signal)                          Fully depressed   More than 0.36 V
1.    Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
2.    Go to EC-209, "Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                              K
           >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                        N
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
                                                                                                                              O
           >> END
SEF594K
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
           –10 (14)                           4.4                      7.0 - 11.4
               20 (68)                        3.5                       2.1 - 2.9
           50 (122)                           2.2                     0.68 - 1.00
           90 (194)                           0.9                    0.236 - 0.260
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 46
                                                                                                                                 SEF012P
(Engine coolant temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
     DTC No.      Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                              • Voltage sent to ECM from the sensor is not
                                                                                                 • Harness or connectors
                  Insufficient engine cool-     practical, even when some time has passed
                                                                                                   (High resistance in the circuit.)
 P0125            ant temperature for           after starting the engine.
                                                                                                 • Engine coolant temperature sensor
                  closed loop fuel control    • Engine coolant temperature is insufficient for
                                                                                                 • Thermostat
                                                closed loop fuel control.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR FUNCTION
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
   With CONSULT
1.   Start engine and run it for 65 minutes at idle speed.
     If “COOLAN TEMP/S” increases to more than 10°C (50°F) within 65 minutes, stop engine because                       D
     the test result will be OK.
     CAUTION:
     Never overheat engine.                                                                                             E
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.
                                                                                                                        F
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> EC-211, "Diagnosis Procedure"
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
  NO       >> INSPECTION END                                                                                            G
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                           INFOID:0000000010094920
When the engine is cold [lower than 70°C (158°F)] condition, grasp lower radiator hose and confirm that the
engine coolant does not flow.
                                                                                                                        M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair or replace thermostat. Refer to CO-22, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                                        N
4.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                        O
cardiagn.com
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into the mass air flow sen-                                                                            EC
sor (1). The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a
signal to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor                                                                                C
decreases in response to the rise in temperature.
PBIA9559J E
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                  F
     Intake air temperature
                                      Voltage* (V)              Resistance (kΩ)
            [°C (°F)]
                                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
            25 (77)                       3.3                    1.800 - 2.200                                                                    G
           80 (176)                       1.2                    0.283 - 0.359
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 50
(Intake air temperature sensor) and 56 (Sensor ground).                                                                                           H
SEF012P
                                                                                                                                                   I
DTC Logic                                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010094923
     DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                           Rationally incorrect voltage from the sensor is   • Harness or connectors                              K
                 Intake air temperature
 P0127                                     sent to ECM, compared with the voltage signal       (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
                 too high
                                           from engine coolant temperature sensor.           • Intake air temperature sensor
            >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                              P
     With CONSULT
1.    Wait until engine coolant temperature is less than 90°C (194°F)
-     Turn ignition switch ON.
-     Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
-     Check the engine coolant temperature.
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-214, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Replace mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor). Refer to EM-24, "Removal and
             Installation".
3.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
                                                                                                                                            E
                                                                                        • Thermostat
                                        The engine coolant temperature does not reach
                                                                                        • Leakage from sealing portion of thermo-
 P0128         Thermostat function      to specified temperature even though the en-
                                                                                          stat
                                        gine has run long enough.
                                                                                        • Engine coolant temperature sensor                 F
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
NOTE:
Never refuel before and during the following procedure.                                                                                     G
1.PRECONDITIONING-I
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure                                         H
before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                    I
           >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                      J
2.PRECONDITIONING-II
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                              K
2.    Check the following conditions:
  With CONSULT
1. Start engine.
2. Drive the vehicle until the following condition is satisfied.
   CAUTION:
   Always drive vehicle at safe speed.
-  STEP 1
*: Example
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
  NOTE:
  Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during cruising.
Is the condition satisfied?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO     >> GO TO 1.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
     With CONSULT
1.    Drive the vehicle until the following condition is satisfied.
                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                         G
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse via the diffusion layer at the
sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
                                                                                                                            JMBIA0112GB
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                            PBIB3354E
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                       DTC detecting condition                          Possible Cause
                                                  The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F
                                             A)   sensor 1 signal is constantly in a range other
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1        than approx. 2.2 V.
 P0130
             (bank 1) circuit
                                                  The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F      • Harness or connectors
                                             B)
                                                  sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 2.2 V.       (The sensor circuit is open or
                                                  The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F        shorted.)
                                             A)   sensor 1 signal is constantly in a range other   • A/F sensor 1
             Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1        than approx. 2.2 V.
 P0150
             (bank 2) circuit
                                                  The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F
                                             B)
                                                  sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 2.2 V.
>> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
2.   Touch “START”.                                                                                            G
3.   When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT screen.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
  YES >> Go to EC-220, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                             INFOID:0000000010094932
                        A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                          Ground        Voltage
                 Bank    Connector     Terminal
     P0130         1        F12           4
                                                  Ground     Battery voltage
     P0150         2        F61           4
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                      PBIB3308E
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• IPDM E/R harness connector F10
• 15 A fuse (No. 37)
• Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse
4.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                            A
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                        EC
                            A/F sensor 1                                                                                F
     DTC                                                     Ground         Continuity
                 Bank        Connector          Terminal
                                                   1
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
     P0130        1             F12
                                                   2                                                                    G
                                                             Ground      Not existed
                                                   1
     P0150        2             F61
                                                   2
                                                                                                                        H
                               ECM
      DTC                                                  Ground       Continuity
                  Connector           Terminal                                                                           I
                                           45
     P0130
                                           49
                      F13                                  Ground       Not existed                                     J
                                           53
     P0150
                                           57
5. Also check harness for short to power.                                                                               K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                           L
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                                                                                 M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.                                                                     N
6.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
Replace malfunctioning air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or
EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).                                                                            O
CAUTION:
• Discard any A/F sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 in) onto a
  hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.                                                                 P
• Before installing new A/F sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse via the diffusion layer at the
sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
                                                                                                                            JMBIA0112GB
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                            PBIB3354E
 DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                    DTC detecting condition                          Possible Cause
            Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
 P0131                                                                                      • Harness or connectors
            (bank 1) circuit low voltage    • The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F
                                                                                              (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
            Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1     sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 0 V.
 P0151                                                                                      • A/F sensor 1
            (bank 2) circuit low voltage
           >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 FUNCTION
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.    Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3.    Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
 Selector lever                    Suitable position
                                                                                                                       G
     NOTE:
     • Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during cruising.
     • If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 1, return to step
                                                                                                                       H
       1.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.                                                                              I
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-223, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END                                                                                           J
                         A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                               Ground      Voltage                                             P
                  Bank    Connector     Terminal
     P0131         1         F12           4
                                                       Ground   Battery voltage
     P0151         2         F61           4
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                   PBIB3308E
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
     P0151          2             F61
                                                    2                            57
4.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
      and ground.
                              A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                                       Ground         Continuity
                  Bank         Connector          Terminal
                                                     1
     P0131          1             F12
                                                     2
                                                               Ground      Not existed
                                                     1
     P0151          2             F61
                                                     2
                                 ECM
      DTC                                                    Ground       Continuity
                   Connector            Terminal
                                             45
     P0131
                                             49
                        F13                                  Ground       Not existed
                                             53
     P0151
                                             57
5. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
6.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
Replace malfunctioning air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or
EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
CAUTION:
                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                    G
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse via the diffusion layer at the
sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
                                                                                                                            JMBIA0112GB
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                            PBIB3354E
 DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                    DTC detecting condition                           Possible Cause
            Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
 P0132                                                                                      • Harness or connectors
            (bank 1) circuit high voltage   • The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F
                                                                                              (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
            Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1     sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 5 V.
 P0152                                                                                      • A/F sensor 1
            (bank 2) circuit high voltage
           >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 FUNCTION
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.    Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3.    Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
 Selector lever                    Suitable position
                                                                                                                       G
     NOTE:
     • Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
     • If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 1, return to step
                                                                                                                       H
       1.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.                                                                              I
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-227, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END                                                                                           J
                         A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                               Ground      Voltage                                             P
                  Bank    Connector     Terminal
     P0132         1         F12           4
                                                       Ground   Battery voltage
     P0152         2         F61           4
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                   PBIB3308E
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
     P0152          2             F61
                                                    2                            57
4.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
      and ground.
                              A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                                       Ground         Continuity
                  Bank         Connector          Terminal
                                                     1
     P0132          1             F12
                                                     2
                                                               Ground      Not existed
                                                     1
     P0152          2             F61
                                                     2
                                 ECM
      DTC                                                    Ground       Continuity
                   Connector            Terminal
                                             45
     P0132
                                             49
                        F13                                  Ground       Not existed
                                             53
     P0152
                                             57
5. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
6.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
Replace malfunctioning air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or
EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
CAUTION:
                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                                                    G
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
gen storage capacity of the three way catalyst (manifold) causes the
longer switching time. To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen
sensor 2, ECM monitors whether the maximum voltage of the sensor
is sufficiently high during various driving conditions such as fuel-cut.
JSBIA0243GB
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
              Heated oxygen sensor 2                                                      • Harness or connectors
 P0137        (bank 1) circuit low volt-                                                    (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
              age                          The maximum voltage from the sensor does not   • Heated oxygen sensor 2
              Heated oxygen sensor 2       reach the specified voltage.                   • Fuel pressure
 P0157        (bank 2) circuit low volt-                                                  • Fuel injector
              age                                                                         • Intake air leakage
>> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
 NG       >> Go to EC-233, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                           G
 CANNOT BE DIAGNOSED>>GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE AGAIN
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).                                 H
2.    Perform DTC confirmation procedure again.
>> GO TO 3. I
JMBIA1865ZZ
                           ECM
   DTC      Connec-         +              –                     Condition                              Voltage
              tor        Terminal       Terminal
                            33
  P0137               [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                          signal]         35
                                                    Revving up to 4,000 rpm under no      The voltage should be above 0.78 V
              F13                       (Sensor
                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                            34                      load at least 10 times                at least once during this procedure.
                                        ground)
  P0157               [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                          signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-II
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
the following conditions.
JMBIA1866ZZ
                           ECM
   DTC      Connec-          +              –                     Condition                             Voltage
              tor         Terminal       Terminal
                            33
  P0137               [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                          signal]           35
                                                     Keeping engine at idle for 10 min-   The voltage should be above 0.78 V
              F13                        (Sensor
                            34                       utes                                 at least once during this procedure.
                                         ground)
  P0157               [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                          signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-III
EC
JMBIA1867ZZ
                            ECM
                                                                                                                                             E
     DTC     Connec-          +                 –                    Condition                              Voltage
               tor        Terminal           Terminal
                             33                                                                                                              F
     P0137             [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                           signal]              35
                                                         Coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in    The voltage should be above 0.78 V
              F13                            (Sensor
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                             34                          D position                           at least once during this procedure.
                                             ground)                                                                                         G
     P0157             [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                           signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                                             H
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-233, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010094942    I
1.   Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
     CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                                             M
2. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 detected? Is it difficult to start engine?
  YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171 or P0174. Refer to EC-261, "DTC Logic".
                                                                                                                                             N
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK HO2S2 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                                              O
2.    Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 2 harness connector.
3.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
4.    Check the continuity between heated oxygen sensor 2 (HO2S2) harness connector and ECM harness                                          P
      connector.
                         HO2S2                                 ECM
     DTC                                                                         Continuity
               Bank     Connector    Terminal       Connector     Terminal
     P0137      1         F62            1
                                                        F13          35           Existed
     P0157      2         F56            1
                             HO2S2                                 ECM
     DTC                                                                               Continuity
                Bank        Connector     Terminal        Connector   Terminal
     P0137        1           F62               4                         33
                                                            F13                         Existed
     P0157        2           F56               4                         34
2.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector and
      ground.
                              HO2S2
     DTC                                                     Ground       Continuity
                 Bank        Connector        Terminal
     P0137        1            F62                  4
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                             Ground       Not existed
     P0157        2            F56                  4
                              ECM
      DTC                                                 Ground         Continuity
                 Connector           Terminal
      P0137                              33
                      F13                                 Ground         Not existed
      P0157                              34
3. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Refer to EC-235, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 2. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or EM-
33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
CAUTION:
• Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
  in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
• Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
                                                                                                                           A
1.INSPECTION START
Will CONSULT be used?
                                                                                                                           EC
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                           C
2.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.                                                    D
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.                 E
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Select “FUEL INJECTION” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode, and select “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” as the monitor item
   with CONSULT.
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.                                          F
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                           G
                                                                                            JSBIA3451ZZ                     I
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.78 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                           J
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO       >> GO TO 6.
3.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2-I                                                                                           K
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
                                                                                                                           L
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals                                                            M
      under the following conditions.
               ECM                                                                                                         N
  Con-         +          –            Condition                 Voltage
 nector     Terminal   Terminal
                                                                                                                           O
               33                                        The voltage should be
            [HO2S2                                       above 0.78 V at least
            (bank 1)                                     once during this proce-
             signal]      35      Revving up to 4,000
                                                         dure.                                            JMBIA1865ZZ      P
     F13               (Sensor    rpm under no load at
               34                                        The voltage should be
                       ground)    least 10 times
            [HO2S2                                       below 0.18 V at least
            (bank 2)                                     once during this proce-
             signal]                                     dure.
ECM
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
the following conditions.
ECM
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
time.                                                                                                                                           G
MALFUNCTION A
To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors
whether the voltage is unusually high during various driving condi-
                                                                                                                                                H
tions such as fuel cut.
PBIB1848E
                                                                                                                                                K
MALFUNCTION B
To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors
whether the minimum voltage of sensor is sufficiently low during var-
                                                                                                                                                L
ious driving conditions such as fuel cut.
PBIB2376E
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                   DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause                        O
                                                                                             • Harness or connectors
                                                 An excessively high voltage from the sen-
                                            A)                                                 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                 sor is sent to ECM.
                                                                                             • Heated oxygen sensor 2                           P
              Heated oxygen sensor 2
 P0138        (bank 1) circuit high volt-                                                    • Harness or connectors
              age                                                                              (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                 The minimum voltage from the sensor is
                                            B)                                               • Heated oxygen sensor 2
                                                 not reached to the specified voltage.
                                                                                             • Fuel pressure
                                                                                             • Fuel injector
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-240, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO-1 >> With CONSULT: GO TO 3.
  NO-2 >> Without CONSULT: GO TO 5.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B
NOTE:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
1. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
7. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
8. Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C (158°F).
    If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication reaches 70°C (158°F).
9. Open engine hood.
10. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P1146” (for DTC P0138) or “HO2S2 (B2) P1166” (for DTC P0158) of “HO2S2” in
    “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT.
11. Follow the instruction of CONSULT display.
    NOTE:
    It will take at most 10 minutes until “COMPLETED” is displayed.
12. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
Which is displayed on CONSULT screen?
 OK       >> INSPECTION END
 NG       >> Go to EC-240, "Diagnosis Procedure".
 CON NOT BE DIAGNOSED>>GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B AGAIN
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
2.    Perform DTC confirmation procedure again.
Revision: August 2013                                         EC-238                                            2014 Maxima NAM
                                             P0138, P0158 HO2S2
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                                        [VQ35DE]
             >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                                A
5.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK FOR MALFUNCTION B
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-239, "Component Function Check".                                EC
NOTE:
Use component function check to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
                                                                                                               C
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-240, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                               D
Component Function Check                                                                                      INFOID:0000000010094946
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
4.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                            G
5.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
6.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
7.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals
      under the following conditions.                                                                                                   H
                                                                                                                     JMBIA1865ZZ
                                                                                                                                        K
                              ECM
                                                                                                                                        L
     DTC       Connec-          +             –                   Condition                            Voltage
                 tor        Terminal       Terminal
                               33                                                                                                       M
     P0138               [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                             signal]          35
                                                      Revving up to 4,000 rpm under no   The voltage should be below 0.18 V
                 F13                       (Sensor
                               34                     load at least 10 times             at least once during this procedure.           N
                                           ground)
     P0158               [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                             signal]
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                                        O
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-II                                                                                                   P
JMBIA1866ZZ
                           ECM
   DTC      Connec-          +             –                    Condition                              Voltage
              tor        Terminal       Terminal
                            33
  P0138               [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                          signal]          35
                                                   Keeping engine speed at idle for 10   The voltage should be below 0.18 V
              F13                       (Sensor
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                            34                     minutes                               at least once during this procedure.
                                        ground)
  P0158               [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                          signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-III
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
the following conditions.
JMBIA1867ZZ
                           ECM
   DTC      Connec-         +              –                    Condition                              Voltage
              tor        Terminal       Terminal
                            33
  P0138               [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                          signal]          35
                                                   Coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D   The voltage should be below 0.18 V
              F13                       (Sensor
                            34                     position                              at least once during this procedure.
                                        ground)
  P0158               [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                          signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-240, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010094947
1.INSPECTION START                                                                                           A
Confirm the detected malfunction (A or B). Refer to EC-237, "DTC Logic".
Which malfunction is detected?
 A       >> GO TO 2.                                                                                         EC
 B       >> GO TO 9.
2.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
                                                                                                             C
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                             D
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
3.CHECK HO2S2 CONNECTOR FOR WATER                                                                            E
1. Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 2 (HO2S2) harness connector.
2. Check that water is not inside conductors.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                             F
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
4.CHECK HO2S2 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                              G
1.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                             H
                         HO2S2                             ECM
     DTC                                                                      Continuity
              Bank      Connector    Terminal     Connector   Terminal
                                                                                                              I
     P0138      1         F62           1
                                                    F13          35            Existed
     P0158      2         F56           1
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.                                                J
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                K
                         HO2S2                             ECM
     DTC                                                                      Continuity
              Bank      Connector    Terminal     Connector   Terminal                                       M
     P0138      1         F62           4                        33
                                                    F13                        Existed
     P0158      2         F56           4                        34
                                                                                                             N
2.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector and
      ground.
                                                                                                             O
                          HO2S2
     DTC                                             Ground      Continuity
               Bank      Connector    Terminal
     P0138      1          F62              4                                                                P
                                                     Ground      Not existed
     P0158      2          F56              4
                            ECM
     DTC                                       Ground     Continuity
                Connector         Terminal
     P0138                          33
                  F13                          Ground     Not existed
     P0158                          34
3. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Refer to EC-244, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> GO TO 7.
7.REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 2. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or EM-
33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
CAUTION:
• Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
  in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
• Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
                               HO2S2                                 ECM                                                A
     DTC                                                                                 Continuity
                Bank          Connector      Terminal      Connector   Terminal
     P0138        1               F62            1
                                                              F8           13             Existed                       EC
     P0158        2               F56            1
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                        C
  YES >> GO TO 12.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12.CHECK HO2S2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                                  D
1.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                        E
                               HO2S2                                 ECM
     DTC                                                                                 Continuity
                Bank          Connector      Terminal      Connector   Terminal
     P0138        1               F62            4                         33                                           F
                                                             F13                          Existed
     P0158        2               F56            4                         34
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
2.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector and
      ground.                                                                                                           G
                                HO2S2
     DTC                                                      Ground        Continuity                                  H
                 Bank          Connector      Terminal
     P0138        1                F62               4
                                                              Ground       Not existed
     P0158        2                F56               4                                                                   I
                                  ECM
       DTC                                                  Ground         Continuity                                   J
                      Connector           Terminal
      P0138                                 33
                        F13                                 Ground         Not existed
      P0158                                 34                                                                          K
3. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                        L
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
13.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2                                                                                         M
Refer to EC-244, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.                                                                                                      N
  NO      >> GO TO 14.
14.REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
                                                                                                                        O
Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 2. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or EM-
33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
CAUTION:
• Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7                        P
  in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
• Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
1.INSPECTION START
Will CONSULT be used?
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Select “FUEL INJECTION” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode, and select “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” as the monitor item
   with CONSULT.
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
JSBIA3451ZZ
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.78 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO       >> GO TO 6.
3.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2-I
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals
      under the following conditions.
JMBIA1865ZZ
ECM A
                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                        G
             ECM
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
gen storage capacity of the three way catalyst (manifold) causes the                                                                             G
longer switching time. To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen
sensor 2, ECM monitors whether the switching response of the sen-
sor's voltage is faster than specified during various driving conditions
                                                                                                                                                 H
such as fuel-cut.
                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                              SEF302U
                                                                                                                                                 J
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
              Heated oxygen sensor 2                                                       • Harness or connectors                               K
 P0139        (bank 1) circuit slow re-                                                      (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
              sponse                      It takes more time for the sensor to respond be- • Heated oxygen sensor 2
              Heated oxygen sensor 2      tween rich and lean than the specified time.     • Fuel pressure
 P0159        (bank 2) circuit slow re-                                                    • Fuel injector                                       L
              sponse                                                                       • Intake air leakage
>> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
       DTC              Data monitor item               Status
                 HO2 S2 DIAG1(B1)
      P0139
                 HO2 S2 DIAG2(B1)
                                                        CMPLT
                 HO2 S2 DIAG1(B2)
      P0159
                 HO2 S2 DIAG2(B2)
Is “CMPLT” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO-1: “CMPLT” is not displayed on DIAG 1>>Perform DTC confirmation procedure again.
  NO-2: “CMPLT” is not displayed on DIAG 2>>GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC WORK SUPPORT
1.   Open engine hood.
2.   Select “HO2S2 (B1) P0139” or “HO2S2 (B2) P0159” of “HO2S2” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
     CONSULT.
3. Start engine and follow the instruction of CONSULT display.
     NOTE:
     It will take at most 10 minutes until “COMPLETED” is displayed.
Is “COMPLETED” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO       >> GO TO 5.
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE AGAIN
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
2.   Perform DTC confirmation procedure again.
         >> GO TO 3.
6.PERFORM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
   With CONSULT-III
Perform ECM self-diagnosis.
Is DTC “P0139” or “P0159” detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-250, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO     >> INSPECTION END
7.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
Revision: August 2013                              EC-248                                 2014 Maxima NAM
                                            P0139, P0159 HO2S2
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                        [VQ35DE]
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-249, "Component Function Check".
NOTE:                                                                                                          A
Use component function check to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                              EC
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Proceed to EC-250, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Component Function Check                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094951   C
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                           E
3.    Turn ignition switch ON.
4.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.                          F
6.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
7.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
      under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                       G
JMBIA1865ZZ
                             ECM
     DTC      Connec-          +             –                   Condition                            Voltage                          K
                tor        Terminal       Terminal
                              33
     P0139              [HO2S2 (bank 1)                                                                                                L
                            signal]          35                                         A change of voltage should be more
                                                     Revving up to 4,000 rpm under no
                F13                       (Sensor                                       than 0.96 V for 1 second during this
                              34                     load at least 10 times
                                          ground)                                       procedure.
     P0159              [HO2S2 (bank 2)                                                                                                M
                            signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                                                N
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-II
                                                                                                                                       O
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                       P
JMBIA1866ZZ
                            ECM
     DTC     Connec-          +             –                    Condition                                Voltage
               tor        Terminal       Terminal
                             33
     P0139             [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                           signal]         35                                               A change of voltage should be more
              F13                        (Sensor    Keeping engine at idle for 10 minutes   than 0.96 V for 1 second during this
                             34          ground)                                            procedure.
     P0159             [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                           signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK-III
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                        JMBIA1867ZZ
                            ECM
     DTC     Connec-          +             –                     Condition                               Voltage
               tor         Terminal      Terminal
                             33
     P0139             [HO2S2 (bank 1)
                           signal]          35                                              A change of voltage should be more
                                                    Coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in
              F13                        (Sensor                                            than 0.96 V for 1 second during this
                             34                     D position
                                         ground)                                            procedure.
     P0159             [HO2S2 (bank 2)
                           signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-250, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010094952
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                       G
4.CHECK HO2S2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                    H
                           HO2S2                                 ECM
     DTC                                                                             Continuity
              Bank        Connector     Terminal        Connector   Terminal                                         I
     P0139      1           F62               4                         33
                                                          F13                         Existed
     P0159      2           F56               4                         34
                                                                                                                    J
2.    Check the continuity between HO2S2 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector and
      ground.
                                                                                                                    K
                            HO2S2
     DTC                                                   Ground       Continuity
               Bank        Connector        Terminal
     P0139      1            F62                  4                                                                 L
                                                           Ground       Not existed
     P0159      2            F56                  4
                            ECM
                                                                                                                    M
      DTC                                               Ground         Continuity
               Connector           Terminal
      P0139                            33
                    F13                                 Ground         Not existed                                  N
      P0159                            34
3. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                    O
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2                                                                                      P
1.INSPECTION START
Will CONSULT be used?
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Select “FUEL INJECTION” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode, and select “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” as the monitor item
   with CONSULT.
7. Check “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” at idle speed when adjusting “FUEL INJECTION” to ±25%.
JSBIA3451ZZ
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.78 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
        : “HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18 V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO       >> GO TO 6.
3.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2-I
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
             ECM
             +          –            Condition                  Voltage                                 EC
  Con-
 nector   Terminal   Terminal
             33                                         The voltage should be
          [HO2S2
                                                                                                        C
                                                        above 0.78 V at least
          (bank 1)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]      35      Revving up to 4,000
                                                        dure.                             JMBIA1865ZZ
  F13                (Sensor    rpm under no load at
             34      ground)    least 10 times
                                                        The voltage should be                           D
          [HO2S2                                        below 0.18 V at least
          (bank 2)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]                                      dure.
                                                                                                        E
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 4.                                                                                   F
4.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2-II
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
the following conditions.                                                                               G
             ECM
                                                                                                        H
  Con-       +          –            Condition                  Voltage
 nector   Terminal   Terminal
             33                                         The voltage should be                            I
          [HO2S2                                        above 0.78 V at least
          (bank 1)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]      35
                                Keeping engine at       dure.                             JMBIA1866ZZ
  F13                (Sensor                                                                            J
             34                 idle for 10 minutes     The voltage should be
                     ground)
          [HO2S2                                        below 0.18 V at least
          (bank 2)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]                                      dure.
                                                                                                        K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 5.                                                                                   L
5.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2-III
Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals under
                                                                                                        M
the following conditions.
             ECM
                                                                                                        N
  Con-       +          –            Condition                  Voltage
 nector   Terminal   Terminal
             33                                         The voltage should be                           O
          [HO2S2                                        above 0.78 V at least
          (bank 1)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]      35      Coasting from 80 km/
                                                        dure.
  F13                (Sensor    h (50 MPH) in D posi-
                                                                                          JMBIA1867ZZ
                                                                                                        P
             34                                         The voltage should be
                     ground)    tion
          [HO2S2                                        below 0.18 V at least
          (bank 2)                                      once during this proce-
           signal]                                      dure.
cardiagn.com
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this                                                                          F
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
(1,472°F).                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                             PBIB3354E
                                                                                                                                                 I
                                                                                                                                                J
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
To judge malfunctions, this diagnosis measures response time of the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/
F sensor 1 signal. The time is compensated by engine operating (speed and load), fuel feedback control con-
                                                                                                                                                K
stant, and the A/F sensor 1 temperature index. Judgment is based on whether the compensated time (the A/F
signal cycling time index) is inordinately long or not.
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                     DTC detecting condition                           Possible Cause                       L
P014C        Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
             (bank 1) circuit slow re-
P014D        sponse                                                                                                                             M
P015A        Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
             (bank 1) circuit delayed re-                                                       • Harness or connectors
P015B        sponse                          • The response time of a A/F sensor 1 signal de-
                                                                                                  (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or          N
                                               lays more than the specified time computed by
P014E        Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1                                                        shorted.)
                                               ECM.
             (bank 2) circuit slow re-                                                          • A/F sensor 1
P014F        sponse
                                                                                                                                                O
P015C        Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
             (bank 2) circuit delayed re-
P015D        sponse
                                                                                                                                                P
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure
before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Revision: August 2013                                       EC-255                                            2014 Maxima NAM
     P014C, P014D, P014E, P014F, P015A, P015B, P015C, P015D A/F SENSOR 1
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                  [VQ35DE]
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.
Do you have CONSULT?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 6.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-1
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.    Turn ignition switch ON.
4.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5.    Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1minute under no load.
6.    Let engine idle for 1 minute.
7.    Increase the engine speed up to about 3,600 rpm and keep it for 10 seconds.
8.    Fully release accelerator pedal and then let engine idle for about 1 minute.
9.    Check the items status of “DATA MONITOR” as follows.
      NOTE:
      If “PRSNT” changed to “ABSNT”, refer to EC-220, "Component Function Check".
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
             DTC                Data monitor item            Status
 •   P014C
 •   P014D
                              A/F SEN1 DIAG3 (B1)
 •   P015A
 •   P015B
                                                           PRSNT
 •   P014E
 •   P014F
                              A/F SEN1 DIAG3 (B2)
 •   P015C
 •   P015D
Is “PRSNT” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO    >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-2
   With CONSULT
Perform DTC confirmation procedure-1 again.
Is “PRSNT” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO     >> Refer to EC-220, "Component Function Check".
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-2
     With CONSULT
1.    Wait for about 20 seconds at idle.
2.    Check the items status of “DATA MONITOR” as follows.
      NOTE:
      If “CMPLT” changed to “INCMP”, refer to EC-220, "Component Function Check".
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
Check the following.
                                                                                                                              G
• Intake air leaks
• Exhaust gas leaks
• Incorrect fuel pressure
• Lack of fuel                                                                                                                H
• Fuel injector
• Incorrect PCV hose connection
• PCV valve                                                                                                                    I
• Mass air flow sensor
PBIB1216E
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
1.   Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
     CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected? Is it difficult to start engine?
  YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-261, "DTC Logic"
              or EC-265, "DTC Logic".
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 POWER SUPPLY
1.    Disconnect A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Check the voltage between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and
      ground.
                       A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                         Ground         Voltage
              Bank    Connector       Terminal
 •   P014C
 •   P014D
               1        F12              4
 •   P015A
 •   P015B
                                                 Ground   Battery voltage
 •   P014E                                                                                           PBIB3308E
 •   P014F
               2        F61              4
 •   P015C
 •   P015D
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and IPDM E/R harness connector.
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                          A/F sensor 1                         ECM                                           G
     DTC                                                                     Continuity
             Bank       Connector        Terminal   Connector    Terminal
 •   P014C                                  1                         45
 •   P014D                                                                                                   H
               1            F12
 •   P015A                                  2                         49
 •   P015B
                                                         F13                  Existed
 •   P014E                                  1                         53                                      I
 •   P014F
               2            F61
 •   P015C                                  2                         57
 •   P015D
                                                                                                             J
4.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
      and ground.
                                                                                                             K
                              A/F sensor 1
      DTC                                                      Ground       Continuity
                Bank         Connector          Terminal
 •   P014C                                          1                                                        L
 •   P014D
                    1             F12
 •   P015A                                          2
 •   P015B
                                                               Ground       Not existed                      M
 •   P014E                                          1
 •   P014F
                    2             F61
 •   P015C                                          2
 •   P015D                                                                                                   N
                                   ECM
      DTC                                                       Ground        Continuity                     O
                   Bank       Connector         Terminal
 •   P014C                                          45
 •   P014D
                    1                                                                                        P
 •   P015A                                          49
 •   P015B
                                  F13                           Ground       Not existed
 •   P014E                                          53
 •   P014F
                    2
 •   P015C                                          57
 •   P015D
5.    Also check harness for short to power.
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> Repair or replace PCV valve.
11.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace malfunctioning air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation
             (LH)" (LH) or EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
  NO      >> Repair or replace error-detected parts.
 DTC No.        Trouble diagnosis name                  DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                      F
            Fuel injection system too                                                           •   Intake air leakage
 P0171
            lean (bank 1)                                                                       •   A/F sensor 1
                                                                                                •   Fuel injector
                                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                           • Fuel injection system does not operate properly.
                                                                                                •   Exhaust gas leakage                               G
                                           • The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too
            Fuel injection system too                                                           •   Incorrect fuel pressure
 P0174                                       large. (The mixture ratio is too lean.)
            lean (bank 2)                                                                       •   Lack of fuel
                                                                                                •   Mass air flow sensor
                                                                                                •   Incorrect PCV hose connection                     H
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
1.CHECK EXHAUST GAS LEAKAGE
1.   Start engine and run it at idle.
2.   Listen for an exhaust gas leakage before three way catalyst (manifold).
PBIB1216E
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                         G
                               ECM
      DTC                                                  Ground          Continuity
                 Connector            Terminal
                                           45                                                                            H
     P0171
                                           49
                      F13                                  Ground          Not existed
                                           53
     P0174                                                                                                                I
                                           57
6. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                         J
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE                                                                                                    K
1.    Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-592, "Inspection".
2.    Install fuel pressure gauge kit [SST (J-44321)] and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-592, "Inspection".
                                                                                                                         L
                                                                       2
         At idling: Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm , 51 psi)
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                         M
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART                                                                                            N
Check fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace “fuel filter and fuel pump assembly”. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".                        O
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
6.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR                                                                                             P
  With CONSULT
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check “MASS AIR FLOW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
   For specification, refer to EC-596, "Mass Air Flow Sensor".
  With GST
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Check mass air flow sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                      PBIB3332E
 DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                  DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
            Fuel injection system too                                                        •   A/F sensor 1                                   F
 P0172
            rich (bank 1)               • Fuel injection system does not operate properly.   •   Fuel injector
                                        • The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too    •   Exhaust gas leakage
            Fuel injection system too     large. (The mixture ratio is too rich.)            •   Incorrect fuel pressure
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
 P0175
            rich (bank 2)                                                                    •   Mass air flow sensor                           G
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING                                                                                                                               H
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                        I
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                                                J
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
                                                                                                                                                K
1.    Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
      CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Start engine.
Is it difficult to start engine?                                                                                                                L
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO        >> GO TO 4.
3.RESTART ENGINE                                                                                                                                M
If it is difficult to start engine, the fuel injection system has a malfunction, too.
Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal.                                                                                                N
NOTE:
• When depressing accelerator pedal three-fourths (3/4) or more, the control system does not start the
   engine. Do not depress accelerator pedal too much.
Does engine start?                                                                                                                              O
  YES >> Go to EC-266, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO         >> Remove spark plugs and check for fouling, etc. Refer to EM-12, "Removal and Installation".
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II                                                                                                         P
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
2.    Listen for an exhaust gas leakage before three way catalyst (manifold).
PBIB1216E
                           A/F sensor 1                                                                          A
     DTC                                                  Ground    Continuity
               Bank         Connector        Terminal
                                                1
     P0172       1             F12                                                                               EC
                                                2
                                                          Ground    Not existed
                                                1
     P0175       2             F61
                                                2                                                                C
                             ECM
      DTC                                               Ground     Continuity                                    D
                Connector            Terminal
                                        45
     P0172
                                        49                                                                       E
                     F13                                Ground     Not existed
                                        53
     P0175
                                        57
                                                                                                                 F
6. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                G
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1.   Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-592, "Inspection".                                               H
2.   Install fuel pressure gauge kit [SST (J-44321)] and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-592, "Inspection".
PBIB3332E
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace the fuel injectors from which fuel is dripping. Refer to EM-43, "Removal and Installation".
             Always replace O-ring with new one.
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-                                                                            EC
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor                                                                              C
decreases as temperature increases.
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                D
     Fluid temperature               Voltage*                   Resistance
          [°C (°F)]                    (V)                        (kΩ)
           20 (68)                      3.5                       2.3 - 2.7                                                  SEF012P            E
         50 (122)                       2.2                      0.79 - 0.90
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 95 (Fuel tank temperature sensor) and 104 (sensor
ground).                                                                                                                                        F
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                G
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
                    Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                                 DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause                       H
               (Trouble diagnosis content)
                                                                                               • Harness or connectors
                                                     Rationally incorrect voltage from the
                                                                                                 (The FTT sensor circuit is open or
                                                     sensor is sent to ECM, compared with                                                        I
                                                A)                                               shorted)
                                                     the voltage signals from ECT sensor
                                                                                               • FTT sensor
                                                     and intake air temperature sensor.
                                                                                               • Combination meter
             FTT SENSOR
             [Fuel tank temperature (FTT)            The comparison result of signals trans-                                                    J
 P0181                                               mitted to ECM from each temperature
             sensor circuit range/perfor-
             mance]                                  sensor (IAT sensor, ECT sensor, EOT       • Harness or connectors
                                                     sensor, and FTT sensor) shows that          (High or low resistance in the FTT
                                                B)                                                                                              K
                                                     the voltage signal of the FTT sensor is     sensor circuit)
                                                     higher/lower than that of other temper-   • FTT sensor
                                                     ature sensors when the engine is start-
                                                     ed with its cold state.
                                                                                                                                                L
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.INSPECTION START
                                                                                                                                                M
           >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A-I
1.   Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 10 seconds.
2.   Check 1st trip DTC.
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-271, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 6.
6.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK (FOR MALFUNCTION B)
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-271, "Component Function Check".
NOTE:
Use the component function check to check the overall function of the FTT sensor circuit. During this check, a
1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Proceed to EC-271, "Diagnosis Procedure".
7.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always perform the following proce-
dure before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
• Before performing the following procedure, do not add fuel.
• Before performing the following procedure, check that fuel level is between 1/4 and 4/4.
• Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 11 V or more at idle.
         >> GO TO 8.
8.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE B
1.   Start engine and let it idle for 60 minutes.
2.   Move the vehicle to a cool place.
     NOTE:
     Cool the vehicle in an environment of ambient air temperature between −10°C (14°F) and 35°C (95°F).
3.   Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle for 12 hours.
     CAUTION:
     Never turn ignition switch ON during soaking.
     NOTE:
     The vehicle must be cooled with the food open.
4.   Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes or more.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      G
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Proceed to EC-271, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                   JMBIA0167ZZ
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
5.CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector and ECM harness
       connector.
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
7.CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-272, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                   G
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
  DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                   DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
              Fuel tank temperature         An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
 P0182                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
              sensor circuit low input      sent to ECM.
                                                                                               (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
              Fuel tank temperature         An excessively high voltage from the sensor is   • Fuel tank temperature sensor
 P0183
              sensor circuit high input     sent to ECM.
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-274, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010094968
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                      G
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
4.CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
                                                                                                                      H
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector and ECM harness
       connector.                                                                                                      I
cardiagn.com
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil                                                                                   EC
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor                                                                                   C
decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K E
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                     F
   Engine oil temperature
                                     Voltage* (V)                  Resistance (kΩ)
         [°C (°F)]
                                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
           –10 (14)                          4.4                       7.0 - 11.4                                                                    G
            20 (68)                          3.5                       2.1 - 2.9
           50 (122)                          2.2                      0.68 - 1.00
                                                                                                                                                     H
           90 (194)                          0.9                     0.236 - 0.260
           110 (230)                         0.6                     0.143 - 0.153
                                                                                                                                  SEF012P
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 54                                                                          I
(Engine oil temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
                                                                                                                                                     J
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P0196 is displayed with DTC P0197 or P0198, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0197 or                                              K
P0198. Refer to EC-281, "DTC Logic".
                    Trouble diagnosis                                                                                                                L
 DTC No.                                                     DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
               (Trouble diagnosis content)
                                                         Rationally incorrect voltage from the       • Harness or connectors
                                                         sensor is sent to ECM, compared with          (The EOT sensor circuit is open or
                                                   A)                                                                                                M
                                                         the voltage signals from EOT sensor           shorted)
                                                         and intake air temperature sensor.          • EOT sensor
             EOT SENSOR                                  The comparison result of signals trans-
             [Engine oil temperature (EOT)               mitted to ECM from each temperature                                                         N
P0196
             sensor circuit range/perfor-                sensor (IAT sensor, ECT sensor, FTT         • Harness or connectors
             mance]                                      sensor, and EOT sensor) shows that the        (High or low resistance in the EOT
                                                   B)
                                                         signal voltage of the EOT sensor is high-     sensor circuit)
                                                         er/lower than that of other temperature     • EOT sensor                                    O
                                                         sensors when the engine is started with
                                                         its cold state.
1.INSPECTION START
Is it necessary to erase permanent DTC?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE has been previously conducted, always perform the following proce-
dure before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is 11 V or more at idle.
         >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MULFUNCTION A-I
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes and 10 seconds.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-280, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
  NO       >> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MULFUNCTION A-II
  With CONSULT
1. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2. Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates above 80°C (176°F).
   If it is above 80°C (176°F), go to the following steps.
   If it is below 80°C (176°F), warm engine up until “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 80°C (176°F).
   Then perform the following steps.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle in a cool place.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
   NOTE:
   Do not turn ignition switch OFF until step 8.
5. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
6. Check the following.
         >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                    F
7.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE B
1.   Start engine and let it idle for 60 minutes.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
2.   Move the vehicle to a cool place.                                                                                  G
     NOTE:
     Cool the vehicle in an environment of ambient air temperature between −10°C (14°F) and 35°C (95°F).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle for 12 hours.                                                          H
     CAUTION:
     Never turn ignition switch ON during soaking.
     NOTE:
     The vehicle must be cooled with the food open.                                                                     I
4. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes or more.
     CAUTION:
     Never turn ignition switch OFF during idling.                                                                      J
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-280, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                      K
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Component Function Check                                                                      INFOID:0000000010094972
                                                                                                                        L
1.CHECK ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE (EOT) SENSOR
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect EOT sensor harness connector.                                                                           M
3.   Remove EOT sensor. Refer to EC-38, "Component Parts Location".
4.   Check resistance between EOT sensor terminals by heating
     with hot water as shown in the figure.                                                                             N
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
               >> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection                                                                        INFOID:0000000010094974
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil                                                                                 EC
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor                                                                                 C
decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K E
<Reference data>
                                                                                                                                                   F
   Engine oil temperature
                                       Voltage* (V)             Resistance (kΩ)
         [°C (°F)]
                                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
           –10 (14)                        4.4                      7.0 - 11.4                                                                     G
           20 (68)                         3.5                      2.1 - 2.9
           50 (122)                        2.2                     0.68 - 1.00
                                                                                                                                                   H
           90 (194)                        0.9                    0.236 - 0.260
         110 (230)                         0.6                    0.143 - 0.153
                                                                                                                                SEF012P
*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals 54                                                                        I
(Engine oil temperature sensor) and 52 (Sensor ground).
                                                                                                                                                   J
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
               Trouble Diagnosis                                                                                                                   K
 DTC No.                                          DTC detecting condition                               Possible Cause
                    Name
             Engine oil tempera-
                                       An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
P0197        ture sensor circuit low                                                                                                               L
                                       sent to ECM.                                     • Harness or connectors
             input
                                                                                          (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
             Engine oil tempera-                                                        • Engine oil temperature sensor
                                       An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
P0198        ture sensor circuit
                                       sent to ECM.                                                                                                M
             high input
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                          O
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                                                   P
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
EOT sensor
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                             Ground        Voltage
 Connector    Terminal
     F68               1     Ground      Approx. 5 V
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                    PBIB0080E
                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                           G
PBIB0145E
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-394, "DTC Logic".
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
             Throttle position sensor   An excessively low voltage from the TP sensor    • Harness or connectors
 P0222
             1 circuit low input        1 is sent to ECM.                                  (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
             Throttle position sensor   An excessively high voltage from the TP sensor   • Electric throttle control actuator
 P0223                                                                                     (Throttle position sensor 1)
             1 circuit high input       1 is sent to ECM.
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-284, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010094981
3.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
                                                                                                                 F
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between electric throttle control actuator and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                 G
     Electric throttle control actuator            ECM
                                                                         Continuity
      Connector            Terminal        Connector     Terminal
                                                                                                                 H
         F57                   4             F13           36             Existed
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                  I
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                       J
1.     Check the continuity between electric throttle control actuator and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                 K
     Electric throttle control actuator            ECM
                                                                         Continuity
      Connector            Terminal        Connector     Terminal
         F57                   2             F13           37             Existed                                L
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                 M
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR                                                                                 N
Refer to EC-286, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                O
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
                                                                                                                 P
1.     Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
2.     Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
ECM
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
            1 signal)              Accelera-
     F13                (Sensor
               38                  tor pedal   Fully released    Less than 4.75 V                          JMBIA1864ZZ
                        ground)
           (TP sensor
            2 signal)                          Fully depressed   More than 0.36 V
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
2. Two Trip Detection Logic (Exhaust quality deterioration)                                                                                   G
    For misfire conditions that will not damage the TWC (but will affect vehicle emissions), the MIL will only
    light when the misfire is detected on a second trip. During this condition, the ECM monitors the CKP sen-
    sor signal every 1,000 engine revolutions.                                                                                                H
    A misfire malfunction can be detected in any one cylinder or in multiple cylinders.
  DTC No.            Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                    Possible cause                            I
 P0300         Multiple cylinder misfires detected   Multiple cylinder misfire.     •   Improper spark plug
                                                                                    •   Insufficient compression
 P0301         No. 1 cylinder misfire detected       No. 1 cylinder misfires.
                                                                                    •   Incorrect fuel pressure                               J
 P0302         No. 2 cylinder misfire detected       No. 2 cylinder misfires.       •   The fuel injector circuit is open or shorted
                                                                                    •   Fuel injector
 P0303         No. 3 cylinder misfire detected       No. 3 cylinder misfires.
                                                                                    •   Intake air leakage
 P0304         No. 4 cylinder misfire detected       No. 4 cylinder misfires.       •   The ignition signal circuit is open or shorted        K
 P0305         No. 5 cylinder misfire detected       No. 5 cylinder misfires.       •   Lack of fuel
                                                                                    •   Signal plate
                                                                                    •   A/F sensor 1
 P0306         No. 6 cylinder misfire detected       No. 6 cylinder misfires.
                                                                                    •   Incorrect PCV hose connection                         L
 Engine speed                     Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
 Vehicle speed                    Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
 Basic fuel schedule              Basic fuel schedule in freeze frame data × (1 ± 0.1)
                                  When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
 Engine coolant temperature (T)   T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
 condition                        When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
                                  T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
      Driving time varies according to the engine speed in the freeze frame data.
                                                                                                                  F
                                                                                                     PBIB3332E
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
CAUTION:                                                                                                          G
Perform the following procedure in a place with no combustible objects and good ventilation.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.                                                    H
    NOTE:
    Do not use CONSULT to release fuel pressure, or fuel pressure applies again during the following proce-
    dure.
3. Start engine.                                                                                                   I
4. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electrical discharge from the ignition coils. Refer   J
    to EM-42, "Removal and Installation (LH)" or EM-42, "Removal and Installation (RH)".
7. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
8. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
9. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.                                                     K
10. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 -
    0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
    portion as shown in the figure.                                                                               L
11. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and check whether spark is
    generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal por-
    tion.
                                                                                                                  M
        Spark should be generated.
     CAUTION:                                                                                                     N
     • Never place the spark plug and the ignition coil within 50
       cm (19.7 in) each other. Be careful not to get an electrical                            JMBIA0066GB
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                       SEF156I
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
5.   Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
     and ground.                                                                                                G
                    A/F sensor 1
                                                              Ground           Continuity                       H
      Bank           Connector             Terminal
                                              1
          1               F12
                                              2                                                                  I
                                                              Ground          Not existed
                                              1
          2               F61
                                              2
                                                                                                                J
                    ECM
                                                        Ground               Continuity
      Connector                 Terminal                                                                        K
                                  45
                                  49
          F13                                           Ground               Not existed                        L
                                  53
                                  57
6. Also check harness for short to power.                                                                       M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                   N
14.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-172, "Component Inspection".
                                                                                                                O
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Replace (malfunctioning) A/F sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or
             EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).                                                       P
         >> GO TO 18.
18.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
The knock sensor is attached to the cylinder block. It senses engine knocking using a piezoelectric element. A EC
knocking vibration from the cylinder block is sensed as vibrational pressure. This pressure is converted into a
voltage signal and sent to the ECM.
DTC Logic                                                                                                            INFOID:0000000010094987   C
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
               Knock sensor (bank 2)   An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
 P0333                                                                                                                                         G
               circuit high input      sent to ECM.
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.                                                                                                                             I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:                                                                                                                             J
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10 V at idle.
           >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                         K
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and run it for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.                                                                               L
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-293, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                                                  M
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010094988
                                                                                                                                               N
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
                                                                                                                                               O
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                                               P
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK KNOCK SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Disconnect knock sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
2.    Check the continuity between knock sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK KNOCK SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Check the continuity between knock sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                          Knock sensor                      ECM
     DTC                                                                   Continuity
                  Bank     Connector     Terminal   Connector   Terminal
 P0327, P0328       1        F202           1                     61
                                                      F13                   Existed
 P0332, P0333       2        F203           1                     62
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Harness connectors F69, F201
• Harness for open or short between knock sensor and ECM
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK KNOCK SENSOR
Refer to EC-294, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning knock sensor. Refer to EM-107, "Disassembly and Assembly".
7.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
 Terminals                Resistance
  1 and 2    Approx. 532 - 588 kΩ [at 20°C (68°F)]                                                             C
     CAUTION:
     Never use any knock sensors that have been dropped or                                       JMBIA1630ZZ
     physically damaged. Use only new ones.                                                                    D
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning knock sensor. Refer to EM-107, "Disassembly and Assembly".                 E
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               G
The crankshaft position sensor (POS) is located on the oil pan facing
the gear teeth (cogs) of the signal plate. It detects the fluctuation of
the engine revolution.
The sensor consists of a permanent magnet and Hall IC.
When the engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth
cause the gap with the sensor to change.
The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to
change.
Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor
changes.
The ECM receives the voltage signal and detects the fluctuation of
the engine revolution.
                                                                                                                                JMBIA0062ZZ
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                  JMBIA0001GB
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
                                                                                            • Harness or connectors
                                                                                              [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)
                                                                                              circuit is open or shorted.]
                                        • The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal
                                                                                              [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
                                          is not detected by the ECM during the first
                                                                                              2 circuit is shorted.]
                                          few seconds of engine cranking.
                                                                                              (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                        • The proper pulse signal from the crankshaft
             Crankshaft position sen-                                                         circuit is shorted.)
 P0335                                    position sensor (POS) is not sent to ECM
             sor (POS) circuit                                                                (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
                                          while the engine is running.
                                                                                              shorted.)
                                        • The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal
                                                                                            • CKP sensor (POS)
                                          is not in the normal pattern during engine run-
                                                                                            • APP sensor
                                          ning.
                                                                                            • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                            • Refrigerant pressure sensor
                                                                                            • Signal plate
                                                                                                                                   D
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                                       E
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                  F
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR (POS) POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                   G
1.    Disconnect crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS) harness connector.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Check the voltage between CKP sensor (POS) harness connec-
      tor and ground.                                                                                                              H
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 12.
  NO      >> GO TO 7.
7.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
1.    Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
2.    Refer to EC-469, "Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
1. Loosen the fixing bolt of the sensor.                                                                              G
2. Disconnect crankshaft position sensor (POS) harness connector.
3. Remove the sensor.
4. Visually check the sensor for chipping.                                                                            H
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Replace crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-                                                   I
             37, "Removal and Installation (Upper Oil Pan)".
                                                                                                   JMBIA0063ZZ        K
2.CHECK CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (POS)-II
Check resistance crankshaft position sensor (POS) terminals as per
the following.                                                                                                        L
Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor changes.
ECM receives the signals as shown in the figure.
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               JMBIA0001GB
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
            Camshaft position sen-                                                      • Harness or connectors
                                     • The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM for
 P0340      sor (PHASE) (bank 1)                                                          (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                       the first few seconds during engine cranking.
            circuit                                                                     • Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
                                     • The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM
                                                                                        • Camshaft (INT)
            Camshaft position sen-     during engine running.
                                                                                        • Starter motor (Refer to STR-8.)
 P0345      sor (PHASE) (bank 2)     • The cylinder No. signal is not in the normal
                                                                                        • Starting system circuit (Refer to STR-8.)
            circuit                    pattern during engine running.
                                                                                        • Dead (Weak) battery
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
Revision: August 2013                                   EC-300                                              2014 Maxima NAM
                                 P0340, P0345 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                      [VQ35DE]
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
     If engine does not start, crank engine for at least 2 seconds.                                                   A
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-301, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                         EC
  NO       >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
                                                                                                                      C
1. Maintaining engine speed at more than 800 rpm for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
                                                                                                                      D
  YES >> Go to EC-301, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010094996   E
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
 YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                      G
 NO      >> Check starting system. (Refer to STR-2, "Work Flow (With GR8-1200 NI)" or STR-6, "Work Flow
             (Without GR8-1200 NI)".)
2.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION                                                                                             H
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning camshaft position sensor (PHASE). Refer to EM-37, "Removal and Instal-
             lation (Upper Oil Pan)".
7.CHECK CAMSHAFT (INT)
Check the following.
• Accumulation of debris to the signal plate of camshaft rear end
• Chipping signal plate of camshaft rear end
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Remove debris and clean the drive plate of camshaft
             rear end or replace camshaft. Refer to EM-107, "Disas-
             sembly and Assembly".
JMBIA0058ZZ
JMBIA0065ZZ
                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                   G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                              PBIA9584J
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning camshaft position               sensor
             (PHASE). Refer to EM-48, "Exploded View".                                             H
PBIB2055E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
               Catalyst system efficien-                                                    •   Three way catalyst (manifold)
 P0420         cy below threshold                                                           •   Exhaust tube
                                           • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not oper-
               (bank 1)                                                                     •   Intake air leakage
                                             ate properly.
                                                                                            •   Fuel injector
               Catalyst system efficien-   • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not have
                                                                                            •   Fuel injector leakage
 P0430         cy below threshold            enough oxygen storage capacity.
                                                                                            •   Spark plug
               (bank 2)                                                                     •   Improper ignition timing
           >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
  With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2.  Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.  Turn ignition switch ON.
5.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6.  Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
7.  Let engine idle for 1 minute.
8.  Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C (158°F).
    If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
9. Open engine hood.
10. Select “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” then “SRT WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT.
Revision: August 2013                                         EC-304                                             2014 Maxima NAM
                    P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                      [VQ35DE]
11. Rev engine between 2,000 and 3,000 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes then release the acceler-
    ator pedal completely.                                                                                  A
12. Check the indication of “CATALYST”.
Which is displayed on CONSULT screen?
 CMPLT >> GO TO 6.                                                                                         EC
 INCMP >> GO TO 4.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
                                                                                                                        C
1. Wait 5 seconds at idle.
2. Rev engine between 2,000 and 3,000 rpm and maintain it until “INCMP” of “CATALYST” changes to
   “CMPLT” (It will take approximately 5 minutes).
Does the indication change to “CMPLT”?                                                                                  D
 YES >> GO TO 6.
 NO     >> GO TO 5.
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE AGAIN                                                                              E
>> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
6.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-III                                                                                G
Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?                                                                                               H
  YES >> Go to EC-306, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
7.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK                                                                                      I
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-305, "Component Function Check".
NOTE:
Use component function check to check the overall function of the three way catalyst (manifold). During this            J
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                                 K
  NO      >> Go to EC-306, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Component Function Check                                                                      INFOID:0000000010094999
                                                                                                                        L
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
                                                                                                                        M
  Without CONSULT
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                             N
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
6. Let engine idle for 1 minute.                                                                                        O
7. Open engine hood.
JMBIA1865ZZ
                            ECM
     DTC     Connec-          +             –                   Condition                            Voltage (V)
               tor         Terminal      Terminal
                             33
     P0420             [HO2S2 (bank 1)                                                  The voltage fluctuation cycle takes
                           signal]          35
                                                    Keeping engine speed at 2,500 rpm   more than 5 seconds.
               F13                       (Sensor
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                             34                     constant under no load              • 1 cycle: 0.6 - 1.0 → 0 - 0.3 → 0.6 -
                                         ground)
     P0430             [HO2S2 (bank 2)                                                    1.0
                           signal]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-306, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                            INFOID:0000000010095000
PBIB1216E
                 ECM                      Ground                                                                   E
                  +                           –                 Voltage
     Connector         Terminal   Connector       Terminal
                                                                                                                   F
                          1
                          3
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                         29                                                                                        G
       F14                          E10             112      Battery voltage
                         30                                                                          JMBIA1869GB
                         31
                                                                                                                   H
                         32
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.                                                                                                   I
  NO      >> Perform EC-496, "Diagnosis Procedure".
6.CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-I
CAUTION:                                                                                                           J
Perform the following procedure in a place with no combustible objects and good ventilation.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.                                                     K
    NOTE:
    Do not use CONSULT to release fuel pressure, or fuel pressure applies again during the following proce-
    dure.
3. Start engine.                                                                                                   L
4. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electrical discharge from the ignition coils. Refer    M
    to EM-42, "Removal and Installation (LH)" or EM-42, "Removal and Installation (RH)".
7. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
8. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
                                                                                                                   N
9. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
10. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 -
    0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
    portion as shown in the figure.                                                                                O
11. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and check whether spark is
    generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal por-
    tion.
                                                                                                                   P
          Spark should be generated.
      CAUTION:
      • Never place the spark plug and the ignition coil within 50
        cm (19.7 in) each other. Be careful not to get an electrical                                 JMBIA0066GB
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For
             spark plug type, refer to EM-130, "Spark Plug".
  NO      >> Repair or clean spark plug. Then GO TO 9.
SEF156I
                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            PBIB3640E
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
                                                                                       • EVAP canister purge volume control so-
                                                                                         lenoid valve stuck closed
                                                                                       • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                         and the circuit
                                                                                       • Loose, disconnected or improper con-
                                       EVAP control system does not operate proper-      nection of rubber tube
            EVAP control system in-    ly, EVAP control system has a leakage between   • Blocked rubber tube
 P0441
            correct purge flow         intake manifold and EVAP control system pres-   • Cracked EVAP canister
                                       sure sensor.                                    • EVAP canister purge volume control so-
                                                                                         lenoid valve circuit
                                                                                       • Accelerator pedal position sensor
                                                                                       • Blocked purge port
                                                                                       • EVAP canister vent control valve
                                                                                       • Drain filter
          >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I                                                                                 C
   With CONSULT
1.   Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                            D
3.   Turn ignition switch ON.
4.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5.   Start engine and let it idle for at least 70 seconds.                                                             E
6.   Select “PURG FLOW P0441” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
     SULT.
7. Touch “START”.
                                                                                                                       F
Is “COMPLETED” displayed on CONSULT screen?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                                       G
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT screen. Maintain the
conditions continuously until “TESTING” changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take at least 35 seconds.)                    H
                                         ECM
                                     +                                   –
     Connector
                                  Terminal                            Terminal
                                     86
                                                                     96
        E10         (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                               (Sensor ground)
                                   signal)
8.    Check EVAP control system pressure sensor value at idle speed                                   JMBIA1870ZZ
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
9.    Establish and maintain the following conditions for at least 1 minute.
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                              G
6.   Rev engine up to 2,000 rpm after 100 seconds pass after starting engine.
                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                  SEF367U
SEF368U
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-327, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
8.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
2. Check that water is not inside connectors.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
9.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION
Refer to EC-347, "DTC Logic" for DTC P0452, EC-352, "DTC Logic" for DTC P0453.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
10.CHECK RUBBER TUBE FOR CLOGGING
1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> Clean the rubber tube using an air blower.
11.CHECK DRAIN FILTER
Refer to EC-315, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 12.
  NO      >> Replace drain filter.
12.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Refer to EC-335, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 13.
Inspect EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube). Check for evidence of leakage.
Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
                                                                                                                     EC
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Repair EVAP purge line.
                                                                                                                     C
14.CLEAN EVAP PURGE LINE
Clean EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) using air blower.
                                                                                                                     D
          >> GO TO 15.
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                       E
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                     G
DRAIN FILTER
1.   Check visually for insect nests in the drain filter air inlet.
2.   Check visually for cracks or flaws in the appearance.                                                           H
3.   Check visually for cracks or flaws in the hose.
4.   Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port B.
5.   Block port B.                                                                                                    I
6.   Blow air into port A and check that there is no leakage.
7.   If NG, replace drain filter.
                                                                                                                     J
PBIB3641E
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             PBIB3640E
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name           DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
                                                                             •   Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
                                                                             •   Incorrect fuel filler cap used
                                                                             •   Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
                                                                             •   Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
                                                                             •   Leakage is in line between intake manifold and
                                                                                 EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
                                                                                 valve.
                                                                             •   Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
                                                                                 trol valve.
                                                                             •   EVAP canister or fuel tank leakage
                                                                             •   EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leakage
            EVAP control system       EVAP control system has a leakage,     •   EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
 P0442      small leakage detected    EVAP control system does not operate   •   Loose or disconnected rubber tube
            (negative pressure)       properly.                              •   EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
                                                                             •   EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
                                                                                 valve and the circuit
                                                                             •   Fuel tank temperature sensor
                                                                             •   Drain filter
                                                                             •   O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is
                                                                                 missing or damaged
                                                                             •   EVAP canister is saturated with water
                                                                             •   EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                             •   Fuel level sensor and the circuit
                                                                             •   Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
                                                                             •   ORVR system leakage
CAUTION:
• Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, the
  MIL may illuminate.
• If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may illuminate.
• Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.                                                                                        EC
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:                                                                                         C
• Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is placed
   on flat level surface.
• Always perform test at a temperature of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).                                          D
NOTE:
Check that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve properly.
Will CONSULT be used?                                                                                      E
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO       >> GO TO 3.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                    F
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                               G
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
4. Check that the following conditions are met.
   COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F)                                                                                 H
   INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 30°C (32 - 86°F)
5. Select “EVP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
   with CONSULT.
   Follow the instructions displayed.                                                                                   I
   NOTE:
   If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT screen, go to EC-
   14, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".                                                                 J
Which is displayed on CONSULT screen?
 OK      >> INSPECTION END
 NG      >> Go to EC-317, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                        K
3.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
   With GST
NOTE:                                                                                                                   L
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-26, "SRT Set Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle.
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-26, "SRT Set Driving Pattern".                                                         M
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
                                                                                                                        N
6. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
7. Turn ignition switch ON.
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC displayed?                                                                                              O
  YES-1 >> P0441: Refer to EC-312, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  YES-2 >> P0442: Refer to EC-317, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END                                                                                            P
SEF915U
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE
Refer to EC-321, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
5.CHECK FOR EVAP LEAKAGE
Refer to EC-594, "Inspection".
Is there any leakage in EVAP line?
  YES >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK DRAIN FILTER
Refer to EC-321, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Replace drain filter.
7.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Check the following.
• EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.
  Refer to FL-16, "Removal and Installation".
• EVAP canister vent control valve.
  Refer to EC-335, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Repair or replace EVAP canister vent control valve and O-ring. Refer to FL-16, "Removal and
             Installation".
8.CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER
PBIB1213E
Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
                                                                                                             E
The weight should be less than 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES-1 >> With CONSULT: GO TO 11.
                                                                                                             F
  YES-2 >> Without CONSULT: GO TO 12.
  NO      >> GO TO 10.
10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             G
Check the following.
• EVAP canister for damage
• EVAP hose between EVAP canister and drain filter for clogging or poor connection                           H
           >> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canis-
              ter)".                                                                                          I
11.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
     With CONSULT
1.    Disconnect vacuum hose from EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.    J
2.    Start engine.
3.    Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4.    Touch “Qu” on CONSULT screen to increase “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening to 100%.                            K
5.    Check vacuum hose for vacuum.
                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
17.CHECK EVAP PURGE LINE
Check EVAP purge line (pipe, rubber tube, fuel tank and EVAP canister) for cracks or improper connection.
Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 18.
  NO      >> Repair or reconnect the hose.
18.CLEAN EVAP PURGE LINE
Clean EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) using air blower.
         >> GO TO 19.
19.CHECK EVAP/ORVR LINE
Check EVAP/ORVR line between EVAP canister and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, looseness and improper
connection. For location, refer to EC-508, "Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 20.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hoses and tubes.
20.CHECK RECIRCULATION LINE
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, cracks, looseness and
improper connection.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 21.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube.
21.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
Refer to EC-511, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 22.
  NO      >> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
22.CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Refer to EC-321, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: August 2013                             EC-320                                   2014 Maxima NAM
                                   P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                       [VQ35DE]
 YES >> GO TO 23.
 NO    >> Replace fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".                   A
23.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                     EC
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)
1.CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP                                                                                              D
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                     G
                                                                                                                     H
                                                                                                  SEF445Y
4.   Install fuel filler cap adapter (commercial service tool) to fuel filler cap.                                    I
5.   Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
PBIB3641E
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                         PBIB3489E          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095009
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
 DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
                                                                                                                                            G
                                         The canister purge flow is detected during    • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                         the vehicle is stopped while the engine is    • EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
                                     A   running, even when EVAP canister purge          noid valve
                                         volume control solenoid valve is completely     (The valve is stuck open.)                         H
           EVAP canister purge
                                         closed.                                       • EVAP canister vent control valve
 P0443     volume control solenoid
                                                                                       • Drain filter
           valve                         The canister purge flow is detected during    • EVAP canister
                                     B
                                         the specified driving conditions, even when   • Hoses                                               I
                                         EVAP canister purge volume control sole-        (Hoses are connected incorrectly or
                                         noid valve is completely closed.                clogged.)
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at                                    K
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
• Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE when the fuel is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is
                                                                                                                                            L
   placed on flat level surface.
• Always perform test at a temperature of 5 to 60°C (41 to 140°F).
• Cool the vehicle so that engine coolant temperature becomes same level as ambient temperature.
Do you have CONSULT                                                                                                                         M
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO     >> GO TO 4.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE A                                                                                                      N
   With CONSULT
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                               O
2.   Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3.   Check that the following condition are met.
     FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35°C (32 - 95°F)
4. Start engine and wait at least 60 seconds.                                                                                               P
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-324, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE B
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                              ECM
                                                                  Ground      Voltage (V)
      Connector                       Terminal
                                         95
        E10                                                       Ground       3.1 - 4.0
                        (Fuel tank temperature sensor signal)
3. Start engine and wait at least 60 seconds.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-324, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 5.
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
   With GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 20 seconds.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-324, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095010
                                                                                                                 D
2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Harness connectors E11, F2                                                                                     E
• Junction block connectors E44, E45
• Harness for open or short between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and IPDM E/R
• Harness for open or short between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve and ECM
                                                                                                                 F
>> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
3.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT                                  G
FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.                                                                             H
3. Check the continuity between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector and
   ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                  I
 EVAP canister purge volume con-
                                                      ECM
       trol solenoid valve                                                      Continuity
      Connector          Terminal         Connector         Terminal                                             J
         F29                2               F14               25                 Existed
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
                                                                                                                 K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                 L
4.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
2. Check that water is not inside connectors.                                                                    M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".            N
5.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-346, "Component Inspection".
                                                                                                                 O
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES-1 >> With CONSULT: GO TO 6.
  YES-2 >> Without CONSULT: GO TO 7.
                                                                                                                 P
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
6.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
3.    Start engine.
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-327, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO      >> Replace drain filter.
10.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Refer to EC-335, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP canister vent control valve. Refer to FL-16, "Removal and Installation".
11.CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER
Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and
EVAP control system pressure sensor attached. Refer to FL-14,
"Removal and Installation (EVAP Canister)".
Does water drain from the EVAP canister?
 YES >> GO TO 12.
 NO    >> GO TO 14.
PBIB1213E
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                       E
2.    Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3.    Disconnect EVAP purge hoses connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
4.    Turn ignition switch ON.
5.    Select “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.                                                    F
6.    Touch “Qd” and “Qu” on CONSULT screen to adjust “PURG
      VOL CONT/V” opening and check air passage continuity of
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
      EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve under the                                                     G
      following conditions.
     Without CONSULT                                                                                                  J
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector.
3.    Disconnect EVAP purge hoses connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.                     K
4.    Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume
      control solenoid valve under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                      L
                                           Air passage continuity
              Condition
                                            between (A) and (B)
 12 V direct current supply between
                                                  Existed                                                             M
 terminals 1 and 2
 No supply                                      Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      N
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                            PBIB2059E
PBIB3641E
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                 E
                                                                                                                              PBIB3489E
                                                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                 G
     DTC No.       Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
                                                                                             • Harness or connectors
               EVAP canister purge volume                                                      (The solenoid valve circuit is open or
 P0444         control solenoid valve circuit
                                                An excessively low voltage signal is sent
                                                                                               shorted.)                                         H
                                                to ECM via the valve
               open                                                                          • EVAP canister purge volume control so-
                                                                                               lenoid valve
                                                                                             • Harness or connectors                              I
               EVAP canister purge volume
                                                An excessively high voltage signal is sent     (The solenoid valve circuit is shorted.)
 P0445         control solenoid valve circuit
                                                to ECM via the valve                         • EVAP canister purge volume control so-
               shorted
                                                                                               lenoid valve
                                                                                                                                                 J
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.CONDITIONING
                                                                                                                                                 K
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                                      L
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.                                                    M
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                             N
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector and
   ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                      EC
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
1.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
                                                                                                                      C
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3. Disconnect EVAP purge hoses connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.                        D
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
6. Touch “Qd” and “Qu” on CONSULT screen to adjust “PURG                                                              E
   VOL CONT/V” opening and check air passage continuity of
   EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve under the
   following conditions.
                                                                                                                      F
              Condition                    Air passage continuity
       (PURG VOL CONT/V value)              between (A) and (B)
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                100%                              Existed                                                             G
                 0%                             Not existed
                                                                                                   PBIB2058E
                                                                                                                      H
     Without CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
                                                                                                                       I
2.    Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve harness connector.
3.    Disconnect EVAP purge hoses connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
4.    Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume
      control solenoid valve under the following conditions.                                                          J
PBIB3641E
cardiagn.com
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-                                                                           EC
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal                                                                      C
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains                                                                          D
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
Control System” diagnosis.
                                                                                                                          PBIB1263E          E
                                                                                                                                             F
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause                          G
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
                                                                                         (The valve circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                                                       • EVAP canister vent control valve                    H
             EVAP canister vent con-   An improper voltage signal is sent to ECM via
 P0447                                                                                 • Hoses
             trol valve circuit open   the EVAP canister vent control valve.
                                                                                         (Hoses are connected incorrectly or
                                                                                         clogged.)
                                                                                       • Drain filter                                         I
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING                                                                                                                            J
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                    K
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
                                                                                                                                             L
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.
         >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                         M
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and wait at least 8 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.                                                                                                                       N
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-333, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END                                                                                                                 O
1.INSPECTION START
Will CONSULT be used?
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
     EVAP canister vent control valve
                                           Ground             Voltage
      Connector          Terminal
         B39                 1             Ground       Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                       PBIB0080E
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between ECM harness connector and EVAP canister vent control valve harness con-
       nector.
       Refer to Wiring Diagram.
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
10.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                           G
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                         H
          >> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095019
                                                                                                                          I
EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
1.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-I                                                                               J
1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister. Refer to FL-16, "Removal and Installation".
2. Check portion (A) of EVAP canister vent control valve for rust.
Is it rusted?                                                                                                            K
  YES >> Replace EVAP canister vent control valve. Refer to FL-
              16, "Removal and Installation".
  NO       >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                   L
JMBIA0168ZZ
      Condition VENT CONTROL/V        Air passage continuity between (A) and (B)
                 ON                                   Not existed
                 OFF                                    Existed
      Operation takes less than 1 second.
  Without CONSULT
1. Disconnect EVAP canister vent control valve harness connector.
2. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the                                      JMBIA0169ZZ
   following conditions.
Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
     With CONSULT
1.    Clean the air passage [portion (A) to (B)] of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
2.    Perform “VENT CONTROL/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
3.    Check air passage continuity and operation delay time.
      Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
      Condition VENT CONTROL/V        Air passage continuity between (A) and (B)
                 ON                                      No
                OFF                                      Yes
      Operation takes less than 1 second.
  Without CONSULT
1. Clean the air passage [portion (A) to (B)] of EVAP canister vent
   control valve using an air blower.                                                                   JMBIA0169ZZ
2. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
   following conditions.
   Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
PBIB3641E
                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                            G
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
Control System” diagnosis.
                                                                                                                       PBIB1263E
                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                        Possible cause
                                                                                      • EVAP canister vent control valve
                                                                                      • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                        and the circuit
               EVAP canister vent con-   EVAP canister vent control valve remains
 P0448                                                                                • Blocked rubber tube to EVAP canister
               trol valve close          closed under specified driving conditions.
                                                                                        vent control valve
                                                                                      • Drain filter
                                                                                      • EVAP canister is saturated with water
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
  With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2.  Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.  Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
4.  Start engine and let it idle for at least 1 minute.
5.  Repeat next procedures three times.
-   Increase the engine speed up to between 3,000 and 3,500 rpm and maintain that speed it for 2 minutes
    and 50 seconds to 3 minutes.
  Never exceed 3 minutes.
-   Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for about 5 seconds.
6. Repeat next procedure 20 times.
-   Quickly increase the engine speed up to between 4,000 and 4,500 rpm and maintain that speed it for 25
    to 30 seconds.
EC
JMBIA1516GB
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
2. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
3. Check the rubber tube for clogging.                                                                                    G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Clean rubber tube using an air blower.                                                                       H
                                                                                                                          P
                                                                                                          PBIB1213E
          >> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canis-
             ter)".
7.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
2. Check that water is not inside connectors.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
8.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-340, "Component Inspection".
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
9.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
JMBIA0168ZZ
      Condition VENT CONTROL/V        Air passage continuity between (A) and (B)
                 ON                                   Not existed                                                     EC
                 OFF                                    Existed
      Operation takes less than 1 second.
                                                                                                                      C
  Without CONSULT
1. Disconnect EVAP canister vent control valve harness connector.
2. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the                                      JMBIA0169ZZ
   following conditions.                                                                                              D
Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      G
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE                                                                              H
     With CONSULT
1.    Clean the air passage [portion (A) to (B)] of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
2.    Perform “VENT CONTROL/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.                                                                  I
3.    Check air passage continuity and operation delay time.
      Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
                                                                                                                      J
      Condition VENT CONTROL/V        Air passage continuity between (A) and (B)
                 ON                                      No
                OFF                                      Yes                                                          K
      Operation takes less than 1 second.
  Without CONSULT
                                                                                                                      L
1. Clean the air passage [portion (A) to (B)] of EVAP canister vent
   control valve using an air blower.                                                                   JMBIA0169ZZ
2. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
   following conditions.                                                                                              M
   Check that new O-ring is installed properly.
PBIB3641E
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                        PBIB3370E          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095025
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                                                                           G
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
                                                                                         (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                         circuit is shorted.)
                                                                                         [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)           H
                                                                                         circuit is shorted.]
               EVAP control system                                                       [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
                                         ECM detects a sloshing signal from the EVAP
 P0451         pressure sensor perfor-                                                   2 circuit is shorted.]
                                         control system pressure sensor                                                                     I
               mance                                                                     (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
                                                                                         shorted.)
                                                                                       • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                       • CKP sensor (POS)
                                                                                       • APP sensor
                                                                                                                                           J
                                                                                       • Refrigerant pressure sensor
   With CONSULT
1.   Start engine and let it idle for least 40 seconds.
                                                                                                                                           P
     NOTE:
     Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-344, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-344, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
5.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-4
   With GST
1.   Start engine and let it idle for least 40 seconds.
     NOTE:
     Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-344, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 6.
6.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-5
   With GST
1.   Let it idle for at least 2 hours.
2.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 90 minutes.
     NOTE:
     Never turn ignition switch ON during 90 minutes.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-344, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095026
                                                                                                                            D
 EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                  Ground           Voltage (V)
       Connector            Terminal
         B41                    3                 Ground            Approx. 5                                               E
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                       F
                                                                                                                PBIB0138E
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.                                      G
               ECM                                                Sensor
                                                                                                                            H
     Connector       Terminal                        Name                        Connector   Terminal
                       72           Refrigerant pressure sensor                    E219         1
       F13
                       76           CKP sensor (POS)                               F30          1                            I
                       87           APP sensor                                     E40          6
       E10
                       91           EVAP control system pressure sensor            B41          3
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                            J
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                            K
5.CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-299, "Component Inspection".)                                               L
• Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to EC-515, "Diagnosis Procedure".)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.                                                                                                           M
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning components.
6.CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-469, "Component Inspection".                                                                                    N
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                       O
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
 nector       Terminal       Terminal   (kg/cm2, psi)
     CAUTION:
     • Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
     • Never apply below -93.3 kPa (-0.952 kg/cm2, -13.53 psi) or pressure over 101.3 kPa (1.033 kg/cm2,
       14.69 psi).
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                                       PBIB3370E          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010095029
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                           Possible cause
                                                                                                                                          G
                                                                                      • Harness or connectors
                                                                                        (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                        circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                                                        [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)           H
                                                                                        circuit is shorted.]
            EVAP control system                                                         [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
                                      An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
 P0452      pressure sensor low in-                                                     2 circuit is shorted.]
                                      sent to ECM.                                                                                         I
            put                                                                         (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
                                                                                        shorted.)
                                                                                      • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                      • CKP sensor (POS)
                                                                                      • APP sensor
                                                                                                                                          J
                                                                                      • Refrigerant pressure sensor
                                         ECM
                                     +                           –
     Connector
                                  Terminal                    Terminal
                                   95                           104
       E10
                  (Fuel tank temperature sensor signal)    (Sensor ground)
3. Check that the voltage is less than 4.2 V.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
7. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-348, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095030
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
2. Check that water is not inside connectors.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness connector.
3.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Check the voltage between EVAP control system pressure sen-
     sor harness connector and ground.
ECM Sensor
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
     Connector       Terminal                        Name                       Connector      Terminal                     G
                       72           Refrigerant pressure sensor                   E219             1
       F13
                       76           CKP sensor (POS)                              F30              1
                                                                                                                            H
                       87           APP sensor                                    E40              6
       E10
                       91           EVAP control system pressure sensor           B41              3
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                             I
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK COMPONENTS                                                                                                          J
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND
SHORT
1. Check the continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ECM har-
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
   ness connector.
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-350, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
     CAUTION:                                                                                                D
     • Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
     • Never apply below -93.3 kPa (-0.952 kg/cm2, -13.53 psi) or pressure over 101.3 kPa (1.033 kg/cm2,
       14.69 psi).                                                                                           E
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".        F
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             G
PBIB3370E
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
                                                                                           • Harness or connectors
                                                                                             (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                             circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                                                             [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)
                                                                                             circuit is shorted.]
                                                                                             [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
                                                                                             2 circuit is shorted.]
                                                                                             (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
               EVAP control system
                                          An excessively high voltage from the sensor is     shorted.)
 P0453         pressure sensor high in-
                                          sent to ECM.                                     • EVAP control system pressure sensor
               put
                                                                                           • CKP sensor (POS)
                                                                                           • APP sensor
                                                                                           • Refrigerant pressure sensor
                                                                                           • EVAP canister vent control valve
                                                                                           • EVAP canister
                                                                                           • Drain filter
                                                                                           • Rubber hose from EVAP canister vent
                                                                                             control valve to drain filter
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.    Turn ignition switch ON.
4.    Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Is 1st trip DTC detected?                                                                                             G
  YES >> Go to EC-353, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                      H
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095034
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.
               ECM                                                 Sensor
     Connector       Terminal                        Name                       Connector      Terminal
                       72           Refrigerant pressure sensor                   E219             1
       F13
                       76           CKP sensor (POS)                              F30              1
                       87           APP sensor                                    E40              6
       E10
                       91           EVAP control system pressure sensor           B41              3
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-299, "Component Inspection".)
• Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to EC-515, "Diagnosis Procedure".)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning components.
8.CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-469, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> GO TO 9.
9.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
1.     Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
2.     Refer to EC-469, "Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                                            G
SHORT
1. Check the continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ECM har-
   ness connector.
                                                                                                            H
         >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                M
14.CHECK RUBBER TUBE
1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.
2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.                                                                      N
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Clean the rubber tube using an air blower, repair or replace rubber tube.                      O
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                                                   PBIB1213E
         >> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canis-
            ter)".
21.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
     CAUTION:                                                                                                D
     • Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
     • Never apply below -93.3 kPa (-0.952 kg/cm2, -13.53 psi) or pressure over 101.3 kPa (1.033 kg/cm2,
       14.69 psi).                                                                                           E
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".        F
DRAIN FILTER
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
1.    Check visually for insect nests in the drain filter air inlet.                                         G
2.    Check visually for cracks or flaws in the appearance.
3.    Check visually for cracks or flaws in the hose.
4.    Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port B.                                     H
5.    Block port B.
6.    Blow air into port A and check that there is no leakage.
7.    If NG, replace drain filter.                                                                            I
PBIB3641E K
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                    PBIB3640E
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                                 Possible cause
                                                                                             • Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to
                                                                                               close.
                                                                                             • Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
                                                                                             • Incorrect fuel filler cap used
                                                                                             • Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
                                                                                             • Leakage is in line between intake mani-
                                                                                               fold and EVAP canister purge volume
                                                                                               control solenoid valve.
                                                                                             • Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister
                                                                                               vent control valve.
                                                                                             • EVAP canister or fuel tank leakage
                                                                                             • EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube)
                                       EVAP control system has a very large leakage
            EVAP control system                                                                leakage
 P0455                                 such as fuel filler cap fell off, EVAP control sys-
            gross leakage detected                                                           • EVAP purge line rubber tube bent.
                                       tem does not operate properly.
                                                                                             • Loose or disconnected rubber tube
                                                                                             • EVAP canister vent control valve and the
                                                                                               circuit
                                                                                             • Drain filter
                                                                                             • EVAP canister purge volume control so-
                                                                                               lenoid valve and the circuit
                                                                                             • Fuel tank temperature sensor
                                                                                             • O-ring of EVAP canister vent control
                                                                                               valve is missing or damaged.
                                                                                             • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                             • Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
                                                                                             • ORVR system leakage
CAUTION:
• Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, the
  MIL may illuminate.
• If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may illuminate.
• Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
Revision: August 2013                                       EC-358                                               2014 Maxima NAM
                                P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                     [VQ35DE]
CAUTION:
Never remove fuel filler cap during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.                                        A
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                          EC
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Check that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve properly.
TESTING CONDITION:                                                                                         C
• Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is placed
   on flat level surface.
• Open engine hood before conducting the following procedures.                                             D
Will CONSULT be used?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO       >> GO TO 4.                                                                                     E
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
  With CONSULT
1. Tighten fuel filler cap securely until ratcheting sound is heard.                                        F
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
4. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.                                     G
5. Check that the following conditions are met.
   COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F)
   INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 60°C (32 - 140°F)
6. Select “EVP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode                     H
   with CONSULT.
   Follow the instructions displayed.
   NOTE:                                                                                                    I
   If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT screen, go to EC-
   14, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
Which is displayed on CONSULT screen?                                                                       J
 OK      >> INSPECTION END
 NG      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK DTC                                                                                                 K
Check DTC.
Which DTC is detected?
                                                                                                            L
 P0455 >> Go to EC-360, "Diagnosis Procedure".
 P0442 >> Go to EC-317, "Diagnosis Procedure".
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                        M
   With GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-26, "SRT Set Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle.                 N
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-26, "SRT Set Driving Pattern".
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                   O
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
7. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                 P
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES-1 >> P0455: Refer to EC-360, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  YES-2 >> P0442: Refer to EC-317, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  YES-3 >> P0441: Refer to EC-312, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
SEF915U
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Open fuel filler cap, then clean cap and fuel filler neck threads using air blower. Retighten until
             ratcheting sound is heard.
3.CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP FUNCTION
Check for air releasing sound while opening the fuel filler cap.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE
Refer to EC-362, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one.
5.CHECK EVAP PURGE LINE
Check EVAP purge line (pipe, rubber tube, fuel tank and EVAP canister) for cracks, improper connection or
disconnection.
Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair or reconnect the hose.
6.CLEAN EVAP PURGE LINE
Clean EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) using air blower.
         >> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK DRAIN FILTER
Refer to EC-511, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace drain filter.
8.CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Check the following.
• EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
5.    Check vacuum hose for vacuum.
                                                                                                            G
         Vacuum should exist.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                            H
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> GO TO 12.
11.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION                                         I
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2.    Stop engine.                                                                                          J
3.    Disconnect vacuum hose from EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4.    Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5.    Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.                                     K
         Vacuum should exist.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                            L
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> GO TO 12.
12.CHECK VACUUM HOSE                                                                                        M
Check vacuum hoses for clogging or disconnection. Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                            N
  YES-1 >> With CONSULT: GO TO 13.
  YES-2 >> Without CONSULT: GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Repair or reconnect the hose.
13.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE                                                  O
  With CONSULT
1. Start engine.                                                                                            P
2. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT. Check that engine speed varies
   according to the valve opening.
Does engine speed vary according to the valve opening?
 YES >> GO TO 15.
 NO     >> GO TO 14.
14.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Revision: August 2013                            EC-361                                2014 Maxima NAM
                                  P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                         [VQ35DE]
Refer to EC-327, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
15.CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-272, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 16.
  NO      >> Replace fuel level sensor unit. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".
16.CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Refer to EC-346, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 17.
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
17.CHECK EVAP/ORVR LINE
Check EVAP/ORVR line between EVAP canister and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, looseness and improper
connection. For location, refer to EC-508, "Description".
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 18.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hoses and tubes.
18.CHECK RECIRCULATION LINE
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, cracks, looseness and
improper connection.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 19.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube.
19.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
Refer to EC-511, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 20.
  NO      >> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
20.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)
1.CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Remove fuel filler cap. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
EC
SEF445Y
                                                                                                            D
4.   Install fuel filler cap adapter (commercial service tool) to fuel filler cap.
5.   Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
                                                                                                            E
        Pressure:                                             2
                      15.3 - 20.0 kPa (0.156 - 0.204 kg/cm , 2.22 -
                      2.90 psi)
        Vacuum:                                                                                             F
                      −6.0 to −3.3 kPa (−0.061 to −0.034 kg/cm2,
                      −0.87 to −0.48 psi)
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                            G
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                SEF943S
                                                                                                            J
          >> INSPECTION END
DRAIN FILTER
1.   Check visually for insect nests in the drain filter air inlet.                                         K
2.   Check visually for cracks or flaws in the appearance.
3.   Check visually for cracks or flaws in the hose.
                                                                                                            L
4.   Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port B.
5.   Block port B.
6.   Blow air into port A and check that there is no leakage.
                                                                                                            M
7.   If NG, replace drain filter.
                                                                                                            O
                                                                                                PBIB3641E
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               PBIB3640E
 DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name          DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                                                            •   Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
                                                                            •   Incorrect fuel filler cap used
                                                                            •   Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
                                                                            •   Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
                                                                            •   Leakage is in line between intake manifold and
                                                                                EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
                                                                                valve.
                                                                            •   Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
                                                                                trol valve.
                                                                            •   EVAP canister or fuel tank leakage
                                                                            •   EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leakage
                                                                            •   EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
           Evaporative emission      • EVAP system has a very small leak-
                                                                            •   Loose or disconnected rubber tube
           control system very         age.
 P0456                                                                      •   EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
           small leakage (negative   • EVAP system does not operate prop-
                                                                            •   EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
           pressure check)             erly.
                                                                                valve and the circuit
                                                                            •   Fuel tank temperature sensor
                                                                            •   Drain filter
                                                                            •   O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is miss-
                                                                                ing or damaged
                                                                            •   EVAP canister is saturated with water
                                                                            •   EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                            •   Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
                                                                            •   ORVR system leakage
                                                                            •   Fuel level sensor and the circuit
                                                                            •   Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister purge vol-
                                                                                ume control solenoid valve
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
NOTE:
• After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.                                          G
• Check that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve prop-
   erly.
TESTING CONDITION:                                                                                                  H
• Open engine hood before conducting the following procedure.
• If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE, leave the
   vehicle for more than 1 hour.
                                                                                                                     I
- Fuel filler cap is removed.
- Fuel is refilled or drained.
- EVAP component part/parts is/are removed.
• Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.                J
         >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                K
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.                                             L
2. Make sure the following conditions are met.
   FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4 V
   COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32°C (32 - 90°F)
   FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35°C (32 - 95°F)                                                                              M
   INT A/TEMP SE: More than 0°C (32°F)
   If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle), or refill/drain fuel
   until the output voltage of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the range above and leave the vehicle for           N
   more than 1 hour. Then start from step 1.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Select “EVP V/S LEAKAGE P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT”                               O
   mode with CONSULT.
   Follow the instructions displayed.
   NOTE:                                                                                                            P
   If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on CONSULT screen, go to
   EC-14, "BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement".
Which is displayed on CONSULT?
 OK      >> INSPECTION END
 NG      >> Go to EC-366, "Diagnosis Procedure".
4.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
Revision: August 2013                              EC-365                                   2014 Maxima NAM
                                 P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                      [VQ35DE]
Perform Component Function Check. Refer to EC-366, "Component Function Check".
NOTE:
Use Component Function Check to check the overall function of the EVAP very small leakage function. During
this check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-366, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Component Function Check                                                                       INFOID:0000000010095040
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
5. Connect GST and select Service $08.
6. Using Service $08 control the EVAP canister vent control valve
     (close).
7. Apply pressure and make sure the following conditions are sat-
     isfied.
     Pressure to be applied: 2.7 kPa (0.028 kg/cm2, 0.39 psi)
     Time to be waited after the pressure drawn in to the EVAP
     system and the pressure to be dropped: 60 seconds and                                       SEF462UI
     the pressure should not be dropped more than 0.4 kPa
     (0.004 kg/cm2, 0.06 psi).
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO       >> Go to EC-366, "Diagnosis Procedure".
2.RELEASE PRESSURE
1.   Disconnect GST.
2.   Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.   Restart engine and let it idle for 90 seconds.
5.   Keep engine speed at 2,000 rpm for 30 seconds.
6.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
     NOTE:
     For more information, refer to GST Instruction Manual.
SEF915U
Check that the cap is tightened properly by rotating the cap clockwise.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                   E
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Open fuel filler cap, then clean cap and fuel filler neck threads using air blower. Retighten until
             ratcheting sound is heard.
                                                                                                                   F
3.CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP FUNCTION
Check for air releasing sound while opening the fuel filler cap.
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                   G
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                                   H
4.CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE
Refer to EC-370, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                    I
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
5.CHECK FOR EVAP LEAKAGE                                                                                           J
PBIB1213E
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Check the following.
• EVAP canister for damage
• EVAP hose between EVAP canister and drain filter for clogging or poor connection
         >> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canis-
            ter)".
11.CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
  With CONSULT
1. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to EVAP service port and EVAP canister purge volume control sole-
   noid valve from EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
2. Start engine.
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Touch “Qu” on CONSULT screen to increase “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening to 100%.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum.
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 17.                                                                                           G
  NO      >> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to FL-17, "Removal and Installation".
17.CHECK EVAP PURGE LINE                                                                                     H
Check EVAP purge line (pipe, rubber tube, fuel tank and EVAP canister) for cracks or improper connection.
Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                              I
  YES >> GO TO 18.
  NO      >> Repair or reconnect the hose.
18.CLEAN EVAP PURGE LINE                                                                                     J
Clean EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) using air blower.
                                                                                                             K
         >> GO TO 19.
19.CHECK EVAP/ORVR LINE
Check EVAP/ORVR line between EVAP canister and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, looseness and improper         L
connection. For location, refer to EC-508, "Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 20.                                                                                           M
  NO      >> Repair or replace hoses and tubes.
20.CHECK RECIRCULATION LINE
                                                                                                             N
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kinks, cracks, looseness and
improper connection.
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                             O
  YES >> GO TO 21.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube.
21.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE                                                                      P
Refer to EC-511, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 22.
  NO      >> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
22.CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Refer to MWI-41, "Component Inspection".
Revision: August 2013                              EC-369                                 2014 Maxima NAM
                                    P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                        [VQ35DE]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 23.
  NO      >> Replace fuel level sensor unit. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".
23.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)
1.CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Remove fuel filler cap. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
3.   Wipe clean valve housing.
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                     SEF445Y
4.   Install fuel filler cap adapter (commercial service tool) to fuel filler cap.
5.   Check valve opening pressure and vacuum.
PBIB3641E
                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                            G
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit.
The sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to the combination meter. The combina-
tion meter sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is variable resistor. Fuel level sensor output volt-
age changes depending on the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
DTC Logic                                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010095044
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                                                                            • Harness or connectors
                                                                                              (The CAN communication line is open or
                                         Even though the vehicle is parked, a signal be-      shorted.)
             Fuel level sensor circuit
 P0460                                   ing varied is sent from the fuel level sensor to   • Harness or connectors
             noise
                                         ECM.                                                 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                                                                            • Combination meter
                                                                                            • Fuel level sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and wait maximum of 2 consecutive minutes.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-372, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095045
EC
                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                        G
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit.
The sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to the combination meter. The combina-
tion meter sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is variable resistor. Fuel level sensor output volt-
age changes depending on the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095047
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                             Possible cause
                                                                                           • Harness or connectors
                                                                                             (The CAN communication line is open or
                                         The output signal of the fuel level sensor does
                                                                                             shorted.)
             Fuel level sensor circuit   not change within the specified range even
 P0461                                                                                     • Harness or connectors
             range/performance           though the vehicle has been driven a long dis-
                                                                                             (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                         tance.
                                                                                           • Combination meter
                                                                                           • Fuel level sensor
1.PRECONDITIONING
WARNING:
When performing the following procedure, always observe the handling of the fuel. Refer to FL-6,
"Removal and Installation".
TESTING CONDITION:
Before starting component function check, preparation of draining fuel and refilling fuel is required.
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.
2.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
   With CONSULT
NOTE:
Start from step 10, if it is possible to confirm that the fuel cannot be drained by 30                         (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/
8 Imp gal) in advance.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
Imp gal) in advance.                                                                                                  G
1. Prepare a fuel container and a spare hose.
2. Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-594, "Inspection".
3. Remove the fuel feed hose on the fuel level sensor unit. Refer to FL-6, "Removal and Installation".                H
4. Connect a spare fuel hose where the fuel feed hose was removed.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Drain fuel by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal) from the fuel tank using proper equipment.
7. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies.                                                                     I
8. Fill fuel into the fuel tank for 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal).
9. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies.
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      J
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-375, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                      K
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095049
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit.
The sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to the combination meter. The combina-
tion meter sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is variable resistor. Fuel level sensor output volt-
age changes depending on the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
DTC Logic                                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095051
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
             Fuel level sensor circuit   An excessively low voltage from the sensor is    • Harness or connectors
 P0462
             low input                   sent to ECM.                                       (The CAN communication line is open or
                                                                                            shorted.)
                                                                                          • Harness or connectors
             Fuel level sensor circuit   An excessively high voltage from the sensor is     (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
 P0463
             high input                  sent to ECM.                                     • Combination meter
                                                                                          • Fuel level sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-376, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095052
EC
                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                           G
ECM receives vehicle speed signals from two different paths via CAN communication line: One is from the
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via the combination unit and the other is from TCM.
DTC Logic                                                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095054
                   Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                             DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
              (Trouble diagnosis content)
                                                                                          • Harness or connector
                                            At 20 km/h (13 MPH), ECM detects the fol-
                                                                                            (The CAN communication line is open
                                            lowing status continuously for 5 seconds or
                                                                                            or shorted.)
                                            more: The difference between a vehicle
                                                                                          • Combination meter
            VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC              speed calculated by a secondary speed sen-
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
 P0500                                                                                    • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
            (Vehicle speed sensor)          sor transmitted from TCM to ECM via CAN
                                                                                            unit)
                                            communication and the vehicle speed indi-
                                                                                          • Wheel sensor
                                            cated on the combination meter exceeds
                                                                                          • TCM
                                            15km/h (10 MPH).
                                                                                          • Secondary speed sensor
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Start engine.
2.   Shift the selector lever to D range and wait at least for 2 seconds.
3.   Drive the vehicle at least 5 seconds at 20 km/h (13 MPH) or more.
     CAUTION:
     Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
     NOTE:
     This procedure may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a
     road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Proceed to EC-378, "Diagnosis Procedure"
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095055
Check DTC with ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-21, "CONSULT Function (ABS)".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                           EC
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
3.CHECK DTC WITH COMBINATION METER                                                                         C
Check DTC with combination meter. Refer to MWI-29, "CONSULT Function (METER/M&A)".
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                           D
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
4.CHECK SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR                                                                             E
Check secondary speed sensor. Refer to TM-60, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.                                                                                          F
  NO      >> Replace or replace error-detected parts.
5.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                           G
Check wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-39, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                             H
  NO      >> Replace or replace error-detected parts.
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level via the fine adjustment of the air, which is let into
the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is var-
ied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects the
actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
DTC Logic                                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095057
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
             Idle speed control sys-
                                       The idle speed is less than the target idle speed   • Electric throttle control actuator
 P0506       tem RPM lower than ex-
                                       by 100 rpm or more.                                 • Intake air leakage
             pected
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Restart engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-380, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010095058
                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                            G
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level via the fine adjustment of the air, which is let into
the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is var-
ied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects the
actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
DTC Logic                                                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095060
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
             Idle speed control sys-                                                 • Electric throttle control actuator
                                       The idle speed is more than the target idle
 P0507       tem RPM higher than                                                     • Intake air leakage
                                       speed by 200 rpm or more.
             expected                                                                • PCV system
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Restart engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-382, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095061
                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                              G
ECM controls ignition timing and engine idle speed when engine is started with pre-warming up condition.
This control promotes the activation of three way catalyst by heating the catalyst and reduces emissions.
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095063
     DTC No.        Trouble diagnosis name                      DTC detecting condition                       Possible cause
                                                     ECM does not control engine idle speed proper-
               Cold start idle air control system-
 P050A                                               lywhen engine is started with pre-warming up
               performance
                                                     condition.                                       • Fuel injection system
                                                     The temperature of the catalyst inlet does not   • ECM
               Cold start engine exhaust temper-                                                      • Lack of intake air volume
 P050E                                               rise to the proper temperature when the engine
               ature too low
                                                     is started with pre-warming up condition.
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following procedure
before conducting the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-I
   With CONSULT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
4.   Check the indication of “COOLAN TEMP/S”.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.
Is the value of “COOLAN TEMP/S” between 4°C (39°F) and 36°C (97°F)?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO-1 [If it is below 4°C (39°F)]>>Warm up the engine until the value of “COOLAN TEMP/S” reaches 4°C
               (39°F) or more. Retry from step 1.
  NO-2 [If it is above 36°C (97°F)]>>Cool engine down to less than 36°C (97°F). Retry from step 1.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE-II
   With CONSULT
1.   Set the select lever in N range.
2.   Start the engine and warm up in idle with the value of “COOLAN TEMP/S” between 15°C (59°F) and 40°C
     (104°F) for more than 15 seconds.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-385, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure for DTC P0171, P0174. Refer to EC-261, "DTC Logic".                             G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Go to EC-262, "Diagnosis Procedure" for DTC P0171, P0174.                                             H
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Erase DTC.                                                                                                     I
3.   Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
     See EC-384, "DTC Logic".
Is the 1st trip DTC P050A or P050E displayed again?                                                                J
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> INSPECTION END
5.REPLACE ECM                                                                                                      K
1.   Replace ECM.
2.   Go to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Require-
     ment".                                                                                                        L
Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor is installed to the power steering high-pressure tube and detects a
power steering load.
This sensor is a potentiometer which transforms the power steering load into output voltage, and emits the
voltage signal to the ECM. The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator and adjusts the throttle valve
opening angle to increase the engine speed and adjusts the idle speed for the increased load.
DTC Logic                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095066
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
               Power steering pressure   An excessively low or high voltage from the
 P0550                                                                                   (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
               sensor circuit            sensor is sent to ECM.
                                                                                       • Power steering pressure sensor
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-386, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095067
                 PSP sensor
                                             Ground                 Voltage
      Connector           Terminal                                                                                         EC
         F40                  1              Ground               Approx. 5 V
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                           C
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                     JMBIA1596ZZ
                                                                                                                           D
3.CHECK PSP SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.                                                                                    E
3.    Check the continuity between PSP sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
       F40                3            F13               48               Existed
                                                                                                                           G
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                          H
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK PSP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Check the continuity between PSP sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.                                  I
                 ECM
                   +              –             Condition          Voltage
 Connector
                Terminal       Terminal
cardiagn.com
Battery voltage is supplied to the ECM even when the ignition switch                                                                   EC
is turned OFF for the ECM memory function of the DTC memory, the
air-fuel ratio feedback compensation value memory, the idle air vol-
ume learning value memory, etc.
                                                                                                                                       C
                                                                                                                    PBIA9222J          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095070
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name             DTC detecting condition                       Possible cause
                                                                                                                                       G
                                                                                   • Harness or connectors
               ECM power supply cir-    ECM back up RAM system does not function     [ECM power supply (back up) circuit is
 P0603
               cuit                     properly.                                    open or shorted.]
                                                                                   • ECM                                               H
                            ECM
                 +                            –                  Voltage
     Connector       Terminal     Connector       Terminal
       F13             77           E10             112       Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.                                                                       JMBIA1889ZZ
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• 15 A fuse (No. 42)
• IPDM E/R harness connector F10
• Harness for open or short between ECM and battery
                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Erase DTC.
3.   Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE.
     See EC-389, "DTC Logic".
Is the 1st trip DTC P0603 displayed again?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> INSPECTION END
5.REPLACE ECM
1.     Replace ECM.
2.     Go to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Require-
       ment".
                                                                                                                 PBIA9222J          E
DTC Logic                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095073
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                         Possible cause
                                                                                                                                    G
                                     A)   ECM calculation function is malfunctioning.
P0605       Engine control module    B)   ECM EEP-ROM system is malfunctioning.           • ECM
                                     C)   ECM self shut-off function is malfunctioning.                                             H
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING                                                                                                                    I
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                           J
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                                    K
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
                                                                                                                                    L
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
                                                                                                                                    M
  YES >> Go to EC-392, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B                                                                              N
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn it ON.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.                                                                                                              O
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-392, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                              P
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn it ON.
3. Repeat step 2 for 32 times.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
1.INSPECTION START
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Erase DTC.
3.   Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE.
     See EC-391, "DTC Logic".
Is the 1st trip DTC P0605 displayed again?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> INSPECTION END
2.REPLACE ECM
1.   Replace ECM.
2.   Go to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Require-
     ment".
cardiagn.com
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul- EC
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring. C
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
DTC Logic                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095076
                                                                                                                                       D
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                       G
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?                                                                                                                       H
  YES >> Go to EC-393, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                                       I
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095077
1.INSPECTION START
                                                                                                                                       J
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Erase DTC.
3.   Perform DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE.
     See EC-393, "DTC Logic".                                                                                                          K
4. Check DTC.
Is the DTC P0607 displayed again?
  Yes    >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                   L
  No     >> INSPECTION END
2.REPLACE ECM                                                                                                                          M
1.    Replace ECM.
2.    Go to EC-17, "ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Require-
      ment".
                                                                                                                                       N
              Trouble diagnosis
  DTC No.                                  DTC detecting condition                                 Possible cause
                   name
                                                                                  • Harness or connectors
                                                                                    [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor 1 cir-
                                                                                    cuit is shorted.]
                                                                                    [Throttle position (TP) sensor circuit is short-
                                                                                    ed.]
                                                                                    [Camshaft position (CMP) sensor (PHASE)
                                                                                    circuit is shorted.)
                                                                                    [Exhaust valve timing (EVT) control position
            Sensor power supply   ECM detects that the voltage of power             sensor circuit is shorted.]
 P0643
            circuit short         source for sensor is excessively low or high.     [Power steering pressure (PSP) sensor circuit
                                                                                    is shorted.]
                                                                                    (Battery current sensor circuit is shorted.)
                                                                                  • APP sensor
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                  • TP sensor
                                                                                  • CMP sensor (PHASE)
                                                                                  • EVT control position sensor
                                                                                  • PSP sensor
                                                                                  • Battery current sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
3. Check DTC
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-394, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095079
                 ECM                                            Sensor
                                                                                                                         F
     Connector         Terminal                     Name                      Connector   Terminal
                         47          TP sensor                                  F57          1
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                         51          Battery current sensor                      F5          1                           G
                         55          PSP sensor                                 F40          3
       F13                           CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 1)                F55          1
                         59                                                                                              H
                                     EVT control position sensor (bank 1)       F43          1
                                     CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2)                F60          1
                         63
                                     EVT control position sensor (bank 2)       F42          1                            I
       E10               83          APP sensor                                 E40          5
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                         J
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK COMPONENTS                                                                                                       K
Check the following.
• Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (Refer to EC-302, "Component Inspection".)
• EVT control position sensor (Refer to EC-402, "Component Inspection".)                                                 L
• Battery current sensor (Refer to EC-415, "Component Inspection".)
• Power steering pressure sensor (Refer to EC-387, "Component Inspection".)
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                         M
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning component.
5.CHECK TP SENSOR                                                                                                        N
Refer to EC-209, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.                                                                                                        O
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR                                                                             P
1.    Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
2.    Go to EC-209, "Special Repair Requirement".
cardiagn.com
When the selector lever position is P or N, park/neutral position (PNP) signal from the TCM is sent to ECM.                                         EC
DTC Logic                                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095081
     DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name                    DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                    D
                                            The park/neutral position (PNP) signal does not    • Harness or connectors
                Park/neutral position
 P0850                                      change during driving after the engine is start-     (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                switch
                                            ed.                                                • TCM
                                                                                                                                                    E
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.INSPECTION START
                                                                                                                                                    F
Will CONSULT be used?
Will CONSULT be used?
                                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
 YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                                    G
 NO     >> GO TO 5.
2.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-                                           H
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                                          I
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
           >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                                              J
3.CHECK PNP SIGNAL
     With CONSULT
                                                                                                                                                    K
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
2.    Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT. Then check the “P/N POSI SW” signal
      under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                                    L
          Position (Selector lever)                       Known-good signal
 N or P position                                                  ON
                                                                                                                                                    M
 Except above position                                           OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                                                   N
  NO      >> Go to EC-398, "Diagnosis Procedure".
4.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
                                                                                                                                                    O
1.    Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
2.    Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3.    Maintain the following conditions for at least 50 consecutive seconds.
      CAUTION:                                                                                                                                      P
      Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
2.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connectors.
                  ECM
                    +            –                  Condition                  Voltage
 Connector
                 Terminal   Terminal
                                                                P or N      Battery voltage
     E10           102           112    Selector lever
                                                           Except above      Approx. 0 V
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                   JMBIA1874ZZ
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                          G
           >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
5.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                                                                  H
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35, "Removal and Installation".
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.                                                        I
JMBIA0064ZZ
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-394, "DTC Logic".
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name            DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
            Exhaust valve timing                                                • Harness or connectors
 P1078      control position sensor                                               (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
            (bank 1) circuit                                                    • Exhaust valve timing (EVT) control position
                                      An excessively high or low voltage from
                                                                                  sensor
            Exhaust valve timing      the sensor is sent to ECM.
                                                                                • Camshaft (EXH)
 P1084      control position sensor                                             • Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up
            (bank 2) circuit                                                      portion of the camshaft
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-400, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095086
3.CHECK EVT CONTROL POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                              F
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between EVT control position sensor harness connector and ECM harness connec-
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
      tor.
                                                                                                             G
JMBIA0059ZZ
                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect exhaust valve timing control position sensor harness connector.
3. Loosen the fixing bolt of the sensor.
4. Remove the sensor.
5. Visually check the sensor for chipping.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning exhaust valve timing control
             position sensor. Refer to EM-48, "Exploded View".
JMBIA0065ZZ
           Terminals                          Resistance
           1 (+) - 2 (-)
           1 (+) - 3 (-)            Except 0 or ∞ Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
           2 (+) - 3 (-)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning exhaust valve timing control position sensor. Refer to EM-48, "Exploded
             View".
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
                                     The closed loop control function for bank 1 does                                                        D
            Closed loop control
 P1148                               not operate even when vehicle is being driven      • Harness or connectors
            function (bank 1)
                                     in the specified condition.                          (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                     The closed loop control function for bank 2 does   • A/F sensor 1
            Closed loop control                                                                                                              E
 P1168                               not operate even when vehicle is being driven      • A/F sensor 1 heater
            function (bank 2)
                                     in the specified condition.
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                             G
The malfunction information related to TCS is transferred via the CAN communication line from “ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit)” to ECM.
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for “ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)” but also for ECM after TCS related repair.
DTC Logic                                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095090
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                                                                         • ABS actuator and electric unit (control
                                      ECM receives malfunction information from
 P1211       TCS control unit                                                              unit)
                                      “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)”.
                                                                                         • TCS related parts
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5 V at idle.
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 60 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> EC-404, "Diagnosis Procedure"
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095091
This CAN communication line is used to control the smooth engine operation during the TCS operation. Pulse EC
signals are exchanged between ECM and “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)”.
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for “ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)” but also for ECM after TCS related repair.
                                                                                                            C
DTC Logic                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095093
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                 • Harness or connectors
                                      ECM cannot receive the information from                                                                G
                                                                                   (The CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
 P1212      TCS communication line    “ABS actuator and electric unit (control
                                                                                 • ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
                                      unit)” continuously.
                                                                                 • Dead (Weak) battery
                                                                                                                                             H
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-                                    I
ing the next test
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                                  J
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5 V at idle.
                                                                                                                                             K
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                         L
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?                                                                                                                    M
  YES >> Go to EC-405, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                                             N
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095094
 DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                    • Cooling fan does not operate properly (Over-   • Harness or connectors
                                      MA-16, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Anti-               (The cooling fan circuit is open or shorted.)
                                      Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio"heat).            • IPDM E/R (Cooling fan relays)
                                    • Cooling fan system does not operate proper-    • Cooling fan motor
           Engine over tempera-
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
 P1217                                ly (Overheat).                                 • Radiator hose
           ture (Overheat)
                                    • Engine coolant was not added to the system     • Radiator
                                      using the proper filling method.               • Radiator cap
                                    • Engine coolant is not within the specified     • Water pump
                                      range.                                         • Thermostat
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, always replace the coolant. Refer to CO-10, "System Inspection".
Also, replace the engine oil. Refer to MA-23, "ENGINE OIL : Changing Engine Oil".
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Always use
    coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-16, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Anti-Freeze Cool-
    ant Mixture Ratio" (For NORTH AMERICA) or MA-17, "FOR MEXICO : Engine Coolant Mixture
    Ratio" (For MEXICO).
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-406, "Component Function Check".
NOTE:
Use component function check to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might
not be confirmed.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-407, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Component Function Check                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095096
SEF621W
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
2.   Perform “COOLING FAN” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.                                                       G
3.   Check that cooling fan motors-1 and -2 operate at each speed (LOW/MID/HI).
   Without CONSULT
Perform IPDM E/R auto active test and check cooling fan motors operation, refer to PCS-11, "Diagnosis                H
Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                               I
  NO      >> Go to EC-407, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095097
                                                                                                                     J
1.CHECK COOLING FAN OPERATION
    With CONSULT                                                                                                     K
1.   Turn ignition switch ON.
2.   Perform “COOLING FAN” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
3.   Check that cooling fans-1 and -2 operate at each speed (LOW/MID/HI).
                                                                                                                     L
    Without CONSULT
1. Perform IPDM E/R auto active test and check cooling fan motors operation, refer to PCS-11, "Diagnosis
     Description".
2. Check that cooling fans-1 and -2 operate at each speed (Low/Middle/High).                                         M
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Go to EC-486, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                    N
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
If the cause cannot be isolated, check the following.
   ON*2        6     • Thermostat                  • Touch the upper and      Both hoses should be hot          CO-22, "Removal and In-
                                                     lower radiator hoses                                       stallation"
  OFF*4       10     • Coolant return from res-    • Visual                   Should be initial level in res-   CO-10, "System Inspec-
                       ervoir tank to radiator                                ervoir tank                       tion"
   OFF        11     • Cylinder head               • Straight gauge feeler    0.1 mm (0.004 in) Maximum         EM-95, "Inspection After
                                                     gauge                    distortion (warping)              Disassembly"
              12     • Cylinder block and pis-     • Visual                   No scuffing on cylinder           EM-117, "Inspection"
                       tons                                                   walls or piston
*1: Turn the ignition switch ON.
*2: Engine running at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
                                                                                                   G
PBIB0145E
                                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                                 Possible cause
               Closed throttle position   Closed throttle position learning value is exces-   • Electric throttle control actuator
 P1225
               learning performance       sively low.                                           (TP sensor 1 and 2)
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-410, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095100
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               G
1.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
                                                                                                               H
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                              I
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END J
PBIB0145E
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
               Closed throttle position   Closed throttle position learning is not per-   • Electric throttle control actuator
 P1226
               learning performance       formed successfully, repeatedly.                  (TP sensor 1 and 2)
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for 32 times.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-412, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095104
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                               G
1.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
                                                                                                               H
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                              I
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END J
The power generation voltage variable control enables fuel consumption to be decreased by reducing the
engine load which is caused by the power generation of the generator. The battery current sensor is installed
to the battery cable at the negative terminal. The sensor measures the charging/discharging current of the bat-
tery. Based on the sensor signal, ECM judges whether or not the power generation voltage variable control is
performed. When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target power
generation voltage based on the sensor signal. And ECM sends the calculated value as the power generation
command value to IPDM E/R. For the details of the power generation voltage variable control, refer to CHG-8,
"System Description".
CAUTION:
Never connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal. The con-
nection causes the malfunction of the power generation voltage variable control, and then the battery
discharge may occur.
DTC Logic                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095107
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
If DTC P1550 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. Refer to
EC-394, "DTC Logic".
   DTC No.      Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                              The output voltage of the battery current   • Harness or connectors
             Battery current sensor circuit
 P1550                                        sensor remains within the specified           (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
             range/performance
                                              range while engine is running.              • Battery current sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-414, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095108
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                          G
       Battery current sensor                   ECM
                                                                    Continuity
     Connector         Terminal     Connector         Terminal
        F5                 2          F13                44          Existed                                              H
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                          I
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                    J
1.   Check the continuity between battery current sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                 : Vehicle front
                 : To body ground
ALBIA0610ZZ
                             ECM
                               +                 –              Voltage (V)
     Connector
                           Terminal           Terminal
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                               42
                                                 44
       F13              (Battery current                       Approx. 2.5
                                           (Sensor ground)
                         sensor signal)
     Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm that the battery is fully charged.           JMBIA1879ZZ
The power generation voltage variable control enables fuel consumption to be decreased by reducing the EC
engine load which is caused by the power generation of the generator. The battery current sensor is installed
to the battery cable at the negative terminal. The sensor measures the charging/discharging current of the bat-
tery. Based on the sensor signal, ECM judges whether or not the power generation voltage variable control is
performed. When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target power C
generation voltage based on the sensor signal. And ECM sends the calculated value as the power generation
command value to IPDM E/R. For the details of the power generation voltage variable control, refer to CHG-8,
"System Description".                                                                                           D
CAUTION:
Never connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal. The con-
nection causes the malfunction of the power generation voltage variable control, and then the battery
discharge may occur.                                                                                            E
                                                                                                                                             F
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
If DTC P1551 or P1552 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643.
                                                                                                                                             G
Refer to EC-394, "DTC Logic".
  DTC No.       Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                                                                             H
             Battery current sensor circuit   An excessively low voltage from the sen-
 P1551                                                                                    • Harness or connectors
             low input                        sor is sent to ECM.
                                                                                            (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
             Battery current sensor circuit   An excessively high voltage from the sen-   • Battery current sensor
 P1552                                                                                                                                       I
             high input                       sor is sent to ECM.
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                    K
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:                                                                                                                           L
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8 V with ignition
switch ON
                                                                                                                                             M
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
                                                                                                                                             N
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
                                                                                                                                             O
  YES >> Go to EC-417, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095112
                                                                                                                                             P
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EC-554, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
3.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
3.   Check the continuity between battery current sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                       A
1.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.                                                                        EC
3.   Disconnect battery negative cable (1).
                 : Vehicle front                                                                                       C
                 : To body ground
                                                                                                                       E
                                                                                                    ALBIA0610ZZ
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                             ECM                                                                                       G
                               +                 –              Voltage (V)
     Connector
                           Terminal           Terminal
                                                                                                                       H
                               42
                                                 44
       F13              (Battery current                       Approx. 2.5
                                           (Sensor ground)
                         sensor signal)
                                                                                                                        I
     Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm that the battery is fully charged.              JMBIA1879ZZ
The power generation voltage variable control enables fuel consumption to be decreased by reducing the
engine load which is caused by the power generation of the generator. The battery current sensor is installed
to the battery cable at the negative terminal. The sensor measures the charging/discharging current of the bat-
tery. Based on the sensor signal, ECM judges whether or not the power generation voltage variable control is
performed. When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target power
generation voltage based on the sensor signal. And ECM sends the calculated value as the power generation
command value to IPDM E/R. For the details of the power generation voltage variable control, refer to CHG-8,
"System Description".
CAUTION:
Never connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal. The con-
nection causes the malfunction of the power generation voltage variable control, and then the battery
discharge may occur.
DTC Logic                                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095115
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
If DTC P1553 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. Refer to
EC-394, "DTC Logic".
   DTC No.      Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                        Possible cause
                                              The signal voltage transmitted from the   • Harness or connectors
             Battery current sensor perfor-
 P1553                                        sensor to ECM is higher than the amount     (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
             mance
                                              of the maximum power generation.          • Battery current sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-420, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                              INFOID:0000000010095116
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                          G
       Battery current sensor                   ECM
                                                                    Continuity
     Connector         Terminal     Connector         Terminal
        F5                 2          F13                44          Existed                                              H
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                          I
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                    J
1.   Check the continuity between battery current sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                 : Vehicle front
                 : To body ground
ALBIA0610ZZ
                             ECM
                               +                 –              Voltage (V)
     Connector
                           Terminal           Terminal
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                               42
                                                 44
       F13              (Battery current                       Approx. 2.5
                                           (Sensor ground)
                         sensor signal)
     Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm that the battery is fully charged.           JMBIA1879ZZ
The power generation voltage variable control enables fuel consumption to be decreased by reducing the EC
engine load which is caused by the power generation of the generator. The battery current sensor is installed
to the battery cable at the negative terminal. The sensor measures the charging/discharging current of the bat-
tery. Based on the sensor signal, ECM judges whether or not the power generation voltage variable control is
performed. When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target power C
generation voltage based on the sensor signal. And ECM sends the calculated value as the power generation
command value to IPDM E/R. For the details of the power generation voltage variable control, refer to CHG-8,
"System Description".                                                                                           D
CAUTION:
Never connect the electrical component or the ground wire directly to the battery terminal. The con-
nection causes the malfunction of the power generation voltage variable control, and then the battery
discharge may occur.                                                                                            E
                                                                                                                                               F
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
If DTC P1554 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. Refer to
                                                                                                                                               G
EC-394, "DTC Logic".
     DTC No.      Trouble diagnosis name                DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                                                                               H
                                                The output voltage of the battery current   • Harness or connectors
               Battery current sensor perfor-
 P1554                                          sensor is lower than the specified value      (The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
               mance
                                                while the battery voltage is high enough.   • Battery current sensor
                                                                                                                                               I
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK
Perform component function check. Refer to EC-423, "Component Function Check".                                                                 J
NOTE:
Use component function check to check the overall function of the battery current sensor circuit. During this
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.                                                                                                  K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-424, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                                              L
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM COMPONENT FUNCTION CHECK                                                                                                             P
  With CONSULT
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Select “BAT CUR SEN” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3. Check “BAT CUR SEN” indication for 10 seconds.
   “BAT CUR SEN” should be above 2,300 mV at least once.
  Without CONSULT
1. Start engine and let it idle.
Revision: August 2013                                     EC-423                                              2014 Maxima NAM
                                       P1554 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                           [VQ35DE]
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector terminals
   under the following conditions.
                         ECM
                       Terminal            Terminal               Voltage (V)
     Connector
                           +                  –
                           42
                                              44
       F13          (Battery current                        Above 2.3 at least once
                                        (Sensor ground)
                     sensor signal)
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                        JMBIA1879ZZ
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.   Disconnect battery current sensor harness connector.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Check the voltage between battery current sensor harness con-
     nector and ground.
3.CHECK BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.   Check the continuity between battery current sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                           G
Component Inspection                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095122
                 : Vehicle front
                 : To body ground                                                                                          J
4.   Install jumper cable (A) between battery negative terminal and
     body ground.
5.   Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                              K
ALBIA0610ZZ L
                             ECM
                                  +                 –           Voltage (V)                                                N
     Connector
                           Terminal           Terminal
                               42
                                                 44                                                                        O
        F13             (Battery current                        Approx. 2.5
                                           (Sensor ground)
                         sensor signal)
     Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm that the battery is fully charged.                  JMBIA1879ZZ
ASCD steering switch has variant values of electrical resistance for each button. ECM reads voltage variation
of switch, and determines which button is operated.
Refer to EC-68, "System Diagram" for the ASCD function.
DTC Logic                                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095124
                Trouble diagnosis
     DTC No.                                     DTC detecting condition                                Possible cause
                     name
                                      • An excessively high voltage signal from the
                                        ASCD steering switch is sent to ECM.
                                                                                       • Harness or connectors
                                      • ECM detects that input signal from the
                                                                                         (The switch circuit is open or shorted.)
 P1564         ASCD steering switch     ASCD steering switch is out of the specified
                                                                                       • ASCD steering switch
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                        range.
                                                                                       • ECM
                                      • ECM detects that the ASCD steering switch
                                        is stuck ON.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.  Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 10 seconds.
2.  Press MAIN switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.  Press CANCEL switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.  Press RESUME/ACCELERATE switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 sec-
    onds.
5. Press SET/COAST switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-426, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                      INFOID:0000000010095125
                           RESUME/ACCEL-          Pressed                    ON
 RESUME/ACC SW
                           ERATE switch           Released                  OFF                              E
                                                  Pressed                    ON
 SET SW                    SET/COAST switch
                                                  Released                  OFF
                                                                                                             F
   Without CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check the voltage between ECM harness connector terminals
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
    under the following conditions.                                                                          G
                ECM
                                                                                                             H
                    +          –                Condition              Voltage (V)
 Connector
                Terminal    Terminal
                                        MAIN switch: Pressed               Approx. 0                         I
                                        CANCEL switch: Pressed             Approx. 1
                   85          92
                                        SET/COAST switch:
                (ASCD       (ASCD                                          Approx. 2           JMBIA1880ZZ
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Check the continuity between combination switch and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
• Combination switch (spiral cable)
• Harness for open and short between ECM and combination switch
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH
Refer to EC-428, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Replace steering wheel. Refer to ST-17, "Removal and Installation".
8.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
 Combination switch
                                     Condition                    Resistance (Ω)
      Terminals
                      MAIN switch: Pressed                           Approx. 0
                      CANCEL switch: Pressed                       Approx. 250
     13 and 16        SET/COAST switch: Pressed                    Approx. 660
                      RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Pressed            Approx. 1,480                       JMBIA1625ZZ
When the brake pedal is depressed, ASCD brake switch is turned OFF and stop lamp switch is turned ON. EC
ECM detects the state of the brake pedal by those two types of input (ON/OFF signal).
Refer to EC-68, "System Diagram" for the ASCD function.
DTC Logic                                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095128   C
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                       When the vehicle speed is above 30 km/h     • Harness or connectors                                    G
                                       (19 MPH), ON signals from the stop lamp       (The stop lamp switch circuit is shorted.)
                                  A)
                                       switch and the ASCD brake switch are sent   • Harness or connectors
                                       to the ECM at the same time.                  (The ASCD brake switch circuit is shorted.)
P1572        ASCD brake switch                                                     • Stop lamp switch                                         H
                                       ASCD brake switch signal is not sent to     • ASCD brake switch
                                  B)   ECM for extremely long time while the ve-   • Incorrect stop lamp switch installation
                                       hicle is being driven.                      • Incorrect ASCD brake switch installation
                                                                                   • ECM                                                      I
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                          N
     With CONSULT
1.    Start engine (VDC switch OFF).
2.    Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.                                                                                                O
3.    Press MAIN switch and check that CRUISE lamp illuminate.
4.    Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the following conditions.
      CAUTION:
                                                                                                                                              P
      Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
      NOTE:
      This procedure may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle.
      If a road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                              the above-mentioned vehicle speed.
2.   Check 1st trip DTC.
   With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT” above.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-430, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                     INFOID:0000000010095129
     Without CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
2.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connectors.
                    ECM
                     +            -               Condition                  Voltage
 Connector
                Terminal       Terminal
                    110                                 Slightly de-
                                                                          Approx. 0 V
                  (ASCD                                 pressed
      E10          brake         112      Brake pedal
                   switch                               Fully released   Battery voltage
                  signal)                                                                                      JMBIA1881ZZ
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                     (Stop                                 pressed                voltage
      E10            lamp        112       Brake pedal                                                              G
                    switch                                 Fully released       Approx. 0 V
                    signal)                                                                           JMBIA1882ZZ
                                                                                                                    P
            >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between ASCD brake switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH
Refer to EC-433, "Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch)"
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Replace ASCD brake switch. Refer to BR-18, "Removal and Installation".
8.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect stop lamp switch harness connector.
3.   Check the voltage between stop lamp switch harness connector
     and ground.
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2.   Check the continuity between stop lamp switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                          C
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH
Refer to EC-433, "Component Inspection (Stop Lamp Switch)"                                                                D
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Replace stop lamp switch. Refer to BR-18, "Removal and Installation".                                        E
13.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                                                                                  F
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch)                                                        INFOID:0000000010095130
                                                                                                                          G
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace stop lamp switch. Refer to BR-18, "Removal
             and Installation".                                                                     PBIB2103E
The ECM receives two vehicle speed signals via the CAN communication line. One is sent from combination EC
meter, and the other is from TCM (Transmission control module). The ECM uses these signals for ASCD con-
trol. Refer to EC-68, "System Diagram" for ASCD functions.
DTC Logic                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095133   C
              Trouble diagnosis
 DTC No.                                    DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                   name
                                                                                                                                             G
                                                                                 • Harness or connectors
                                                                                   (The CAN communication line is open or
                                                                                   shorted.)
             ASCD vehicle speed   The difference between the two vehicle speed   • Combination meter                                         H
P1574
             sensor               signals is out of the specified range.         • ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
                                                                                 • Wheel sensor
                                                                                 • TCM
                                                                                 • ECM                                                       I
cardiagn.com
This DTC is displayed with other DTC regarding TCM. Perform the trouble diagnosis for corresponding DTC. EC
Refer to EC-542, "DTC Index". When this DTC is detected, the ASCD control is canceled.
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                   G
ECM receives input speed sensor signal from TCM via the CAN communication line. ECM uses this signal for
engine control.
DTC Logic                                                                                                            INFOID:0000000010095137
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
 DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name            DTC detecting condition                               Possible cause
                                                                                   • Harness or connectors
                                     Input speed sensor signal is different from
                                                                                     (The CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
            Input speed sensor       the theoretical value calculated by ECM
 P1715                                                                             • Harness or connectors
            (TCM output)             from output speed sensor signal and en-
                                                                                     (Input speed sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
                                     gine rpm signal.
                                                                                   • TCM
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle at a speed of more than 50 km/h (31 MPH) for at least 5 seconds.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-438, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010095138
EC
                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                         G
ECM receives two vehicle speed signals via the CAN communication line. One is sent from “ABS actuator and
electric unit (control unit)” via the combination meter, and the other is from TCM (Transmission control mod-
ule). ECM uses these signals for engine control.
DTC Logic                                                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095140
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name           DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
                                                                                   • Harness or connectors
                                                                                     (Output speed sensor circuit is open or short-
                                                                                     ed.)
                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                   • Harness or connectors
               Vehicle speed sensor     The difference between two vehicle speed     (Wheel sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
 P1720
               (TCM output)             signals is out of the specified range.     • TCM
                                                                                   • Output speed sensor
                                                                                   • ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
                                                                                   • Wheel sensor
                                                                                   • Combination meter
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Start engine.
2.   Drive vehicle at a speed of 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for at least 5 seconds without depressing the brake
     pedal.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-440, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095141
                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                     G
The VIAS control solenoid valve 1 cuts the intake manifold vacuum signal for power valve 1 control. It
responds to ON/OFF signals from the ECM. When the solenoid is OFF, the vacuum signal from the intake
manifold is cut. When the ECM sends an ON signal the coil pulls the plunger downward and sends the vac-
uum signal to the power valve actuator 1.
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095143
     DTC No.       Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                            • Harness or connectors
                                                An excessively low or high voltage signal
               VIAS control solenoid valve 1                                                  (The solenoid valve 1 circuit is open or
 P1800                                          is sent to ECM via the VIAS control sole-
               circuit                                                                        shorted.)
                                                noid valve 1.
                                                                                            • VIAS control solenoid valve 1
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-442, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010095144
2.CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 1 OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                           A
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between VIAS control solenoid valve 1 harness connector and ECM harness con-
                                                                                                        EC
      nector.
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Replace VIAS control solenoid valve 1. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".                             G
4.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                            H
                                                                                                         JMBIA0180ZZ
                                                                                                                            O
     Without CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve 1 harness connector.                                                           P
3.    Disconnect vacuum hoses connected to VIAS volume control solenoid valve 1.
cardiagn.com
The VIAS control solenoid valve 2 cuts the intake manifold vacuum signal for power valve 2 control. It EC
responds to ON/OFF signals from the ECM. When the solenoid is OFF, the vacuum signal from the intake
manifold is cut. When the ECM sends an ON signal the coil pulls the plunger downward and sends the vac-
uum signal to the power valve actuator 2.
                                                                                                        C
DTC Logic                                                                                                            INFOID:0000000010095147
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                               G
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.                                                                                                                    H
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.                                                  I
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE                                                                                                           J
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
                                                                                                                                               K
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-445, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                                               L
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010095148
2.CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE 2 OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between VIAS control solenoid valve 2 harness connector and ECM harness con-
      nector.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Replace VIAS control solenoid valve 2.
4.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
JMBIA0180ZZ
     Without CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve 2 harness connector.
3.    Disconnect vacuum hoses connected to VIAS volume control solenoid valve 2.
                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                        G
Brake switch signal is applied to the ECM via the stop lamp switch when the brake pedal is depressed. This
signal is used mainly to decrease the engine speed when the vehicle is being driver.
DTC Logic                                                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095151
 DTC No.     Trouble diagnosis name                    DTC detecting condition                                Possible cause
                                         A brake switch signal is not sent to ECM for ex-     • Harness or connectors
 P1805       Brake switch                tremely long time while the vehicle is being driv-     (Stop lamp switch circuit is open or shorted.)
                                         er.                                                  • Stop lamp switch
                                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
3. Erase the DTC.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-448, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095152
               >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                             EC
4.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.     Disconnect stop lamp switch harness connector.
                                                                                                                               C
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between stop lamp switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                               D
         Stop lamp switch                         ECM
                                                                      Continuity
     Connector        Terminal        Connector         Terminal
        E38              4                E10             106          Existed                                                 E
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.                                                                                                              F
  NO      >> GO TO 5.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                               G
Check the following.
• Fuse block (J/B) connector E6
• Junction block connectors E44, E45
• Harness for open or short between ECM and stop lamp switch                                                                   H
               >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                                I
6.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH
Refer to EC-449, "Component Inspection (Stop Lamp Switch)".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                               J
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Replace stop lamp switch. Refer to BR-18, "Removal and Installation".
7.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                                  K
cardiagn.com
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-                                                                            EC
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor                                                                               C
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse via the diffusion layer at the
sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current                                                                                 D
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
                                                                                                                                  JMBIA0112GB        E
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the                                                                               F
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
                                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                     G
PBIB3354E
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.   Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
     CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute under no load.
6. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
7. Keep engine speed between 2,500 and 3,000 rpm for 20 minutes.
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-452, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO       >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095156
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check ground connection E9. Refer to Ground Inspection in GI-44, "Circuit Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Repair or replace ground connection.
2.RETIGHTEN A/F SENSOR 1 AND HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
Loosen and retighten the A/F sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2. Refer to EM-31, "Exploded View".
         >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK
1. Start engine and run it at idle.
2. Listen for an exhaust gas leak before the three way catalyst 2.
Is exhaust gas detected?
  YES >> Repair or replace.
  NO    >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAKAGE
1. Start engine and run it at idle.
2. Listen for an intake air leakage after the mass air flow sensor.
Is intake air leakage detected?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
5.CLEAR THE MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
1.   Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
     CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
2. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected? Is it difficult to start engine?
  YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-261, "DTC Logic"
              or EC-265, "DTC Logic".
  NO      >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR
Revision: August 2013                             EC-452                                2014 Maxima NAM
                                   P2096, P2097, P2098, P2099 A/F SENSOR 1
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                                  [VQ35DE]
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/F sensor 1 harness connector.                                                                            A
3. Check that water is not inside connectors.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.                                                                                                        EC
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness connector.
7.CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
                                                                                                                         C
1.    Disconnect A/F sensor 1 harness connector.
2.    Turn ignition switch ON.
3.    Check the voltage between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and
      ground.                                                                                                            D
                                A/F sensor
      DTC                                                  Ground      Voltage (V)                                       E
                    Bank        Connector      Terminal
     P2096
                        1          F12              4
     P2097
                                                           Ground     Battery voltage                                    F
     P2098
                        2          F61              4
     P2099
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                             PBIB3308E
                                                                                                                         G
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART                                                                                             H
Check the following.
• IPDM E/R harness connector F10
• 15 A fuse (No. 37)                                                                                                      I
• Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse
                                                                                                                         L
                              A/F sensor 1                          ECM
     DTC                                                                                Continuity
                Bank           Connector       Terminal   Connector       Terminal
  P2096                                             1                       45                                           M
                    1             F12
  P2097                                             2                       49           Existed
                                                             F13
  P2098                                             1                       53
                    2             F61
  P2099                                             2                       57                                           N
4.    Check the continuity between A/F sensor 1 harness connector and ground, or ECM harness connector
      and ground.
                                                                                                                         O
                            A/F sensor 1
     DTC                                                  Ground       Continuity
              Bank           Connector       Terminal
                                                                                                                         P
 P2096                                          1
                1               F12
 P2097                                          2
                                                          Ground      Not existed
 P2098                                          1
                2               F61
 P2099                                          2
                       ECM
  DTC                                   Ground        Continuity
           Connector         Terminal
  P2096                        45
  P2097                        49
              F13                       Ground        Not existed
  P2098                        53
  P2099                        57
5. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10.CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 HEATER
Refer to EC-172, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> GO TO 13.
11.CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 2
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-235, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 12.
  NO      >> Replace heated oxygen sensor 2. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or EM-33,
             "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
12.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Perform GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
13.REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR 1
Replace malfunctioning air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1. Refer to EM-31, "Removal and Installation (LH)" (LH) or
EM-33, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
CAUTION:
• Discard any A/F sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 in) onto a
  hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
• Before installing new A/F sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
  Cleaner [commercial service tool (J-43897-18 or J-43897-12)] and approved anti-seize lubricant
  (commercial service tool).
Do you have CONSULT?
 YES >> GO TO 14.
 NO     >> GO TO 15.
14.CONFIRM A/F ADJUSTMENT DATA
   With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “A/F ADJ-B1” and “A/F ADJ-B2” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3. Make sure that “0.000” is displayed on CONSULT screen.
Is “0.000” displayed?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO     >> GO TO 15.
15.CLEAR THE MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
Clear the mixture ratio self-learning value. Refer to EC-24, "MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING VALUE
CLEAR : Special Repair Requirement".
Revision: August 2013                             EC-454                                    2014 Maxima NAM
                        P2096, P2097, P2098, P2099 A/F SENSOR 1
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                            [VQ35DE]
Do you have CONSULT?
 YES >> GO TO 16.                                                                                A
 NO     >> INSPECTION END
16.CONFIRM A/F ADJUSTMENT DATA
                                                                                                 EC
  With CONSULT
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “A/F ADJ-B1” and “A/F ADJ-B2” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.
3. Make sure that “0.000” is displayed on CONSULT screen.                                        C
                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                                                 G
Power supply for the throttle control motor is provided to the ECM via the throttle control motor relay. The throt-
tle control motor relay is controlled ON/OFF by the ECM. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM
sends an ON signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is provided to the ECM. When the igni-
tion switch is turned OFF, the ECM sends an OFF signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is
not provided to the ECM.
DTC Logic                                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095158
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                                Possible cause
                                                                                            • Harness or connectors
               Throttle control motor   ECM detects that the voltage of power source          (Throttle control motor relay circuit is
 P2100
               relay circuit open       for throttle control motor is excessively low.        open.)
                                                                                            • Throttle control motor relay
                                                                                            • Harness or connectors
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
               Throttle control motor   ECM detects that the throttle control motor relay     (Throttle control motor relay circuit is
 P2103
               relay circuit short      is stuck ON.                                          shorted.)
                                                                                            • Throttle control motor relay
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.                                                G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                H
3.CHECK FUSE
1. Disconnect 15 A fuse (No. 43) from IPDM E/R.
                                                                                                              I
2. Check if 15 A fuse is blown.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                            J
  NO      >> Replace 15 A fuse.
4.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".                                                                     K
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-35, "Removal and Installation".
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.                                                        L
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor. The throttle position
sensor provides feedback to the ECM, when opens/closes the throttle valve in response to driving conditions
via the throttle control motor.
DTC Logic                                                                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095161
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                                                             • Harness or connectors
             Electric throttle control   Electric throttle control function does not oper-     (Throttle control motor circuit is open or
 P2101
             performance                 ate properly.                                         shorted.)
                                                                                             • Electric throttle control actuator
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-458, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010095162
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
             IPDM E/R                                    ECM                                                             G
                                                                                  Continuity
     Connector          Terminal         Connector              Terminal
       F10                  70                   F14               15              Existed
                                                                                                                         H
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                         I
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR RELAY INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT-II
1.    Check the continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and ECM harness connector.                                 J
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
      and the housing.
        Terminals                            Resistance
         5 and 6                   Approx. 1 - 15 Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]                                                         EC
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                                             C
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
PBIB2909E
1.   Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
2.   Go to EC-461, "Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                             E
                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                             G
Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
         >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                         H
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
                                                                                                                              I
         >> END
                                                                                                                             J
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor. The throttle position
sensor it provides feedback to the ECM, when opens/closes the throttle valve in response to driving conditions
via the throttle control motor.
DTC Logic                                                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095166
     DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name              DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                     • Harness or connectors
               Throttle control motor   ECM detects short in both circuits between     (Throttle control motor circuit is shorted.)
 P2118
               circuit short            ECM and throttle control motor.              • Electric throttle control actuator
                                                                                       (Throttle control motor)
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-462, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095167
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                              G
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.                                                                                                             H
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
5.REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1.    Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".                                  I
2.    Go to EC-464, "Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                              K
1.CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.                                                        L
3.    Check resistance between electric throttle control actuator termi-
      nals as per the following.
                                                                                                                              M
          Terminals                                Resistance
           5 and 6                      Approx. 1 - 15 Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                              N
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                              O
                                                                                                           PBIB2909E
        >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END
cardiagn.com
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.             EC
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The throttle position sensor detects the throttle valve position, and the opening and closing speed of the throt-
tle valve and sends the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle
valve from these signals and opens/closes the throttle valve in response to driving conditions via the throttle C
control motor.
DTC Logic                                                                                                             INFOID:0000000010095171
                                                                                                                                                D
                                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                        C)   ECM detects that the throttle valve is stuck open.                                                 G
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.PRECONDITIONING                                                                                                                               H
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-
ing the next test.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                       I
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
                                                                                                                                                J
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.                                                                                          K
2. Selector lever position is D and wait at least 3 seconds.
3. Selector lever position is P.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.                                                                                       L
5. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
6. Selector lever position is D and wait at least 3 seconds.
7. Selector lever position is P.
8. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.                                                                        M
9. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
                                                                                                                                                N
  YES >> Go to EC-466, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C                                                                                          O
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Selector lever position is D and wait at least 3 seconds.
3. Selector lever position is N or P.
                                                                                                                                                P
4. Start engine and let it idle for 3 seconds.
5. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-466, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
2.   Go to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
          >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END
                                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
                                                                                                                                             G
NOTE:
If DTC P2122 or P2123 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643.
Refer to EC-394, "DTC Logic".
                                                                                                                                             H
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
            Accelerator pedal posi-
                                         An excessively low voltage from the APP sen-                                                        I
 P2122      tion sensor 1 circuit low                                                    • Harness or connectors
                                         sor 1 is sent to ECM.
            input                                                                          [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
            Accelerator pedal posi-                                                        1 circuit is open or shorted.]
                                         An excessively high voltage from the APP sen-   • APP sensor 1
 P2123      tion sensor 1 circuit high                                                                                                       J
                                         sor 1 is sent to ECM.
            input
                                                                                                                                             N
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.                                                                                                O
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-467, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                                                P
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095176
                 APP sensor
                                                     Ground            Voltage (V)
      Connector               Terminal
         E40                     5                   Ground            Approx. 5
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                 PBIA9607J
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
3.CHECK APP SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between APP sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
               (APP
             sensor 1
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-                                                        G
                         ground)                                    4.2 - 4.8
              signal)                               pressed
                                    Accelerator                                                   JMBIA1884ZZ
     E10
                82                    pedal       Fully released   0.25 - 0.5
                           100                                                                                       H
               (APP
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-
             sensor 2                                               2.0 - 2.5
                         ground)                    pressed
              signal)
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      I
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY                                                                                 J
           >> GO TO 2.
                                                                                                                     N
2.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
                                                                                                                     O
           >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                                   P
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
>> END
receiving the signal from the accelerator pedal position sensor. The ECM uses this signal for engine opera-
tions such as fuel cut.
DTC Logic                                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095180
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                            Possible cause
            Accelerator pedal posi-                                                      • Harness or connectors
                                         An excessively low voltage from the APP sen-
 P2127      tion sensor 2 circuit low                                                      [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
                                         sor 2 is sent to ECM.
            input                                                                          2 circuit is open or shorted.]
                                                                                           [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)
                                                                                           circuit is shorted.]
                                                                                           (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                           circuit is shorted.)
            Accelerator pedal posi-                                                        (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
                                         An excessively high voltage from the APP sen-
 P2128      tion sensor 2 circuit high                                                     shorted.)
                                         sor 2 is sent to ECM.
            input                                                                        • APP sensor 2
                                                                                         • CKP sensor (POS)
                                                                                         • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                         • Refrigerant pressure sensor
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-470, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                INFOID:0000000010095181
                 APP sensor                                                                                                    E
                                                      Ground             Voltage (V)
      Connector                Terminal
         E40                      6                   Ground             Approx. 5
                                                                                                                               F
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                                 JMBIA1609ZZ   G
3.CHECK APP SENSOR 2 POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                                H
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.    Check the continuity between APP sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                I
             APP sensor                               ECM
                                                                            Continuity
     Connector        Terminal            Connector          Terminal
       E40                 6                E10                87             Existed                                          J
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit.                                                                                              K
4.CHECK SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.                                         L
              ECM                                                       Sensor
 Connector          Terminal                          Name                        Connector   Terminal                         M
                      72           Refrigerant pressure sensor                         E219      1
       F13
                      76           CKP sensor (POS)                                    F30       1
                                                                                                                               N
                      87           APP sensor                                          E40       6
       E10
                      91           EVAP control system pressure sensor                 B41       3
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                               O
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK COMPONENTS                                                                                                             P
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                               Continuity
     Connector       Terminal   Connector         Terminal
       E40                1       E10               82          Existed
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8.CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-472, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO      >> GO TO 9.
9.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
1.    Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
2.    Refer to EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
      ment"
              ECM
                +           –               Condition              Voltage (V)                                       EC
 Connector
             Terminal    Terminal
                81                                Fully released    0.5 - 1.0
               (APP
                           84                                                                                        C
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-
             sensor 1                                               4.2 - 4.8
                         ground)                    pressed
              signal)               Accelerator                                                   JMBIA1884ZZ
     E10
                82                    pedal       Fully released   0.25 - 0.5                                        D
                           100
               (APP
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-
             sensor 2                                               2.0 - 2.5
                         ground)                    pressed
              signal)
                                                                                                                     E
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                F
2.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
1.   Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
2.   Go to EC-469, "Special Repair Requirement".                                                                     G
>> GO TO 2. J
           >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING                                                                                   L
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
EC-394, "DTC Logic".
  DTC No.    Trouble diagnosis name               DTC detecting condition                              Possible cause
                                                                                        • Harness or connector
             Throttle position sensor   Rationally incorrect voltage is sent to ECM       [Throttle position (TP) sensor 1 or 2 circuit
 P2135       circuit range/perfor-      compared with the signals from Throttle posi-     is open or shorted.]
             mance                      tion sensor 1 and Throttle position sensor 2.   • Electric throttle control actuator
                                                                                          (TP sensor 1 or 2)
         >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-474, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010095186
3.CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
                                                                                                                     F
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between electric throttle control actuator harness connector and ECM harness con-
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
       nector.                                                                                                       G
               ECM
                 +           –              Condition              Voltage
 Connector
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
              Terminal    Terminal
                                                   Fully re-
                 37                                            More than 0.36 V
                                                    leased
             (TP sensor
              1 signal)                            Fully de-
                             36                                Less than 4.75 V
                                     Accelerator   pressed                                                JMBIA1864ZZ
     F13                  (Sensor
                                       pedal       Fully re-
                          ground)                              Less than 4.75 V
                 38                                 leased
             (TP sensor
              2 signal)                            Fully de-
                                                               More than 0.36 V
                                                   pressed
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1.   Replace electric throttle control actuator. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
2.   Go to EC-476, "Special Repair Requirement".
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement"
>> END
                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
                                                                                                                                           G
NOTE:
If DTC P2138 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643. Refer to
EC-394, "DTC Logic".
                                                                                                                                           H
  DTC No.   Trouble diagnosis name                 DTC detecting condition                          Possible cause
                                                                                       • Harness or connector
                                                                                         [Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor          I
                                                                                         1 or 2 circuit is open or shorted.]
                                                                                         [Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor (POS)
                                                                                         circuit is shorted.]
                                                                                                                                           J
            Accelerator pedal posi-      Rationally incorrect voltage is sent to ECM     (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
 P2138      tion sensor circuit range/   compared with the signals from APP sensor 1     shorted.)
            performance                  and APP sensor 2.                               (EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                         circuit is shorted.)                              K
                                                                                       • APP sensor 1 or 2
                                                                                       • CKP sensor (POS)
                                                                                       • EVAP control system pressure sensor
                                                                                       • Refrigerant pressure sensor                       L
         >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                                       P
2.PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
Is DTC detected?
  YES >> Go to EC-478, "Diagnosis Procedure".
  NO    >> INSPECTION END
                 APP sensor
                                                     Ground            Voltage (V)
      Connector               Terminal
         E40                     5                   Ground            Approx. 5
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in
             harness or connectors.                                                                 PBIA9607J
                 APP sensor
                                                     Ground            Voltage (V)
      Connector               Terminal
         E40                     6                   Ground            Approx. 5
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
                                                                                                    JMBIA1609ZZ
              ECM                                                  Sensor                                            A
 Connector          Terminal                     Name                       Connector   Terminal
                      72         Refrigerant pressure sensor                  E219         1
       F13                                                                                                           EC
                      76         CKP sensor (POS)                             F30          1
                      87         APP sensor                                   E40          6
       E10
                      91         EVAP control system pressure sensor          B41          3                         C
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 6.
  NO      >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                                      D
6.CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.                                                                                                 E
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-299, "Component Inspection".)
• EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-346, "Component Inspection".)
• Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to EC-515, "Diagnosis Procedure".)
                                                                                                                     F
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning components.
                                                                                                                     G
7.CHECK APP SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.                                                                              H
3.    Check the continuity between APP sensor harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                     M
             APP sensor                          ECM
                                                                      Continuity
     Connector        Terminal       Connector          Terminal
                           3                              81                                                         N
       E40                               E10                           Existed
                           1                              82
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
                                                                                                                     O
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
                                                                                                                     P
9.CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-472, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 11.
  NO      >> GO TO 10.
10.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
Revision: August 2013                                              EC-479                          2014 Maxima NAM
                                             P2138 APP SENSOR
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                          [VQ35DE]
1. Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
2. Refer to EC-20, "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Require-
   ment".
ECM
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                +           –               Condition              Voltage (V)
 Connector
             Terminal    Terminal
                81                                Fully released    0.5 - 1.0
                            84
               (APP
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-
             sensor 1                                               4.2 - 4.8
                         ground)                    pressed
              signal)               Accelerator                                                   JMBIA1884ZZ
     E10
                82                    pedal       Fully released   0.25 - 0.5
                           100
               (APP
                         (Sensor                    Fully de-
             sensor 2                                               2.0 - 2.5
                         ground)                    pressed
              signal)
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY
1.   Replace accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to ACC-3, "Removal and Installation".
2.   Go to EC-469, "Special Repair Requirement".
           >> GO TO 2.
2.PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
           >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Refer to EC-21, "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING : Special Repair Requirement".
EC
                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                                                 G
When the brake pedal is depressed, ASCD brake switch is turned OFF and stop lamp switch is turned ON.
ECM detects the state of the brake pedal by those two types of input (ON/OFF signal).
Refer to EC-68, "System Diagram" for the ASCD function.
Component Function Check                                                                               INFOID:0000000010095195
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                           Fully released                ON
     Without CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
2.    Check the voltage between ECM harness connectors.
                     ECM
                        +            –              Condition               Voltage
 Connector
                     Terminal     Terminal
                                                          Slightly
                     110                                                Approx. 0 V
                                               Brake      depressed
      E10       (ASCD brake          112
                                               pedal      Fully re-
                switch signal)                                        Battery voltage
                                                          leased
                                                                                                              JMBIA1881ZZ
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-482, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095196
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT                                                          C
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.   Check the continuity between ASCD brake switch harness connector and ECM harness connector.                           D
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
  NO      >> GO TO 4.                                                                                                      G
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Junction block connectors E45, E46                                                                                       H
• Harness for open or short between ASCD brake switch and ECM
>> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. I
cardiagn.com
ASCD indicator lamp illuminates to indicate ASCD operation status. CRUISE is integrated in combination EC
meter.
CRUISE illuminates when MAIN switch on ASCD steering switch is turned ON to indicated that ASCD system
is ready for operation.
Refer to EC-68, "System Diagram" for the ASCD function.                                                 C
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                               G
  NO      >> Go to EC-485, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095200
                                                                                                                      H
1.CHECK DTC
Check that DTC UXXXX is not displayed.
                                                                                                                      I
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.
  NO      >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC UXXXX. Refer to EC-161, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                      J
2.CHECK COMBINATION METER FUNCTION
Refer to MWI-29, "CONSULT Function (METER/M&A)".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                      K
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
3.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                         L
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 4-step control [HIGH/MIDDLE/LOW/OFF].
COOLING FAN MOTOR
The cooling fan operates at each speed when the current flows in the cooling fan motor as per the following.
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
Refer to EC-77, "System Diagram".
Component Function Check                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095202
             E42                         2
     (cooling fan relay-2)               5
                                                        Ground       Battery voltage
             E43                         2
     (cooling fan relay-3)               5                                                             PBIB0071E
                                                                                                                E
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAY OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                  F
2.   Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connectors.
3.   Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness connectors and IPDM E/R harness connec-
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
     tor.                                                                                                       G
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                  M
5.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1.   Disconnect cooling fan motor-1 harness connector.
2.   Check the voltage between cooling fan motor-1 harness con-                                                 N
     nector and ground.
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-I
1.   Disconnect cooling fan motor-2 harness connector.
2.   Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness connectors and cooling fan motor-1, -2 har-
     ness connectors.
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
     (cooling fan relay-3)                                      E220
                                         7                                                 4
                                                        (Cooling fan motor-1)
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 9.
  NO      >> GO TO 8.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Joint connector-E02 E20
• Harness connector E12, E203
• Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and cooling fan relay-2
• Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-1 and cooling fan relay-3
• Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-2 and cooling fan relay-2
• Harness for open or short between cooling fan motor-2 and cooling fan relay-3
          >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-II
1.   Check the continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and cooling fan motor-1, -2 harness connec-
     tor.
           >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                             EC
11.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-III
1.   Check the continuity between cooling fan relay-2, -3 harness connectors and ground.
                                                                                                                           C
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
12.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTOR CIRCUIT-IV                                                                                      G
1.   Check the continuity between cooling fan motor-2 harness connector and ground.
                                                                                                                           H
               Cooling fan motor-2
                                                 Ground         Continuity
        Connector                 Terminal
                                       3                                                                                    I
           E221                                  Ground          Existed
                                       4
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.                                                              J
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                              K
13.CHECK COOLING FAN RELAYS-2 AND -3
Refer to EC-490, "Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay)".
                                                                                                                           L
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning cooling fan relay.
                                                                                                                           M
14.CHECK COOLING FAN MOTORS-1 AND -2
Refer to EC-489, "Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Motor)".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                           N
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning cooling fan motor. Refer to CO-16, "Removal and Installation".
15.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                             O
                                                            Terminals
                            Condition
                                                     +                    −
                                                     1                  3 and 4
                                                     2                  3 and 4
                                A
 Cooling fan motor                                1 and 2                 3
                                                  1 and 2                 4                      SEF734W
                                B                   1, 2                 3, 4
     Check that cooling fan speed of condition B is higher than that of A.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace cooling fan motor. Refer to CO-16, "Removal and Installation".
Component Inspection (Cooling Fan Relay)                                                  INFOID:0000000010095205
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
1.     Disconnect cooling fan relays -2, -3 harness connectors.
2.     Check continuity between cooling fan relay -2, -3 terminals
       under the following conditions.
The electrical load signal (Headlamp switch signal, rear window defogger switch signal, etc.) is transferred via EC
the CAN communication line from BCM to ECM via the IPDM E/R.
Component Function Check                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095207
                                                                                                                          C
1.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH FUNCTION
1.    Turn ignition switch ON.
2.    Connect CONSULT and select “DATA MONITOR” mode.                                                                     D
3.    Select “LOAD SIGNAL” and check indication under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Go to EC-491, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                         G
2.CHECK LIGHTING SWITCH FUNCTION
Check “LOAD SIGNAL” indication under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                          H
     Monitor item                 Condition                 Indication
                                       ON at 2nd position      ON
 LOAD SIGNAL         Lighting switch                                                                                      I
                                       OFF                     OFF
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                         J
  NO      >> Go to EC-491, "Diagnosis Procedure".
3.CHECK HEATER FAN CONTROL SWITCH FUNCTION
                                                                                                                          K
Select “HEATER FAN SW” and check indication under the following conditions.
1.INSPECTION START                                                                                                        O
Confirm the malfunctioning circuit (rear window defogger, headlamp or heater fan). Refer to EC-491, "Compo-
nent Function Check".
Which circuit is related to the incident?                                                                                 P
 Rear window defogger>>GO TO 2.
 Headlamp>>GO TO 3.
 Heater fan>>GO TO 4.
2.CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SYSTEM
Refer to DEF-3, "Work Flow".
cardiagn.com
In the idle range, ECM turns OFF the electronically-controlled engine mount control solenoid valve and applies EC
manifold pressure to the electronically controlled engine mount. This decreases damping force of the electron-
ically-controlled engine mount and absorbs vibrations traveling from the engine to the body for improving the
quietness.
In the driving range, ECM turns ON the electronically-controlled engine mount control solenoid valve and cuts C
manifold pressure applied on the electronically-controlled engine mount. This increases damping force of the
electronically-controlled engine mount and reduces vibrations generated during driving.
                                                                                                                D
Component Function Check                                                                      INFOID:0000000010095210
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
    MOUNTING”.                                                                                                          G
  Without CONSULT
1. Make sure that gear position is P or N.                                                                              H
2. Start engine and let it idle.
3. Change the engine speed from idle to more than 1,000 rpm and then return to idle (with vehicle stopped).
4. Check that the motor operating sound is heard from front electronic controlled engine mount for and rear
                                                                                                                        I
   electronic controlled engine mount about 0.5 seconds when changing engine speed.
   It is better to hear the operating sound around the left side front wheel house.
OK or NG
                                                                                                                        J
 YES >> INSPECTION END
 NO      >> EC-493, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095211   K
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
• Harness for open or short between electronic controlled engine mount control solenoid valve and fuse
              >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK ELECTRONIC CONTROLLED ENGINE MOUNT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIG-
NAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check the continuity between ECM harness connector and electronic controlled engine mount control
   solenoid valve harness connector.
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                         G
     With CONSULT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Reconnect electronic controlled engine mount control solenoid valve harness connector.
3.    Disconnect vacuum hoses connected to electronic controlled engine mount control solenoid valve.                    H
4.    Turn ignition switch ON.
5.    Select “ENGINE MOUNTING” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
6.    Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the                                                     I
      following conditions.
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the fuel injector circuit, the coil in the fuel injec-
tor is energized. The energized coil pulls the ball valve back and
allows fuel to flow via the fuel injector into the intake manifold. The
amount of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse duration.
Pulse duration is the length of time the fuel injector remains open.
The ECM controls the injection pulse duration based on engine fuel
needs.
PBIA9664J
1.INSPECTION START
Turn ignition switch to START.
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
Are any cylinders ignited?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO      >> Go to EC-496, "Diagnosis Procedure".
2.CHECK FUEL INJECTOR FUNCTION
  With CONSULT
1. Start engine.
2. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
3. Check that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.
  Without CONSULT
1. Start engine.
2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound.
PBIB3332E
                 Fuel injector
                                             Ground              Voltage
     Cylinder    Connector       Terminal                                                                        EC
        1            F17            1
        2            F18            1
                                                                                                                 C
        3            F19            1
                                             Ground           Battery voltage
        4            F20            1                                                                PBIB0582E
        5            F21            1                                                                            D
        6            F22            1
Is the inspection result normal?
                                                                                                                 E
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART                                                                                     F
Check the following.
• 10 A fuse (No. 35)
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
• IPDM E/R harness connector E10                                                                                 G
• Harness for open or short between fuel injector and fuse
            >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.                  H
3.CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.                                                                           I
3.    Check the continuity between fuel injector harness connector and ECM harness connector.
     Terminals                  Resistance
     1 and 2     11.1 - 14.5 Ω [at 10 - 60°C (50 - 140°F)]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning fuel injector. Refer to EM-43,
             "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                     PBIB1727E
cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                              EC
                     Sensor                                  Input signal to ECM        ECM Function               Actuator
 Crankshaft position sensor (POS)                                                                         Fuel pump relay
                                                    Engine speed*
 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)                                                    Fuel pump control    ↓                                   C
 Battery                                            Battery voltage*                                      Fuel pump
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON to improve engine                                  D
start ability. If the ECM receives a engine speed signal from the camshaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows
that the engine is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the engine speed signal is not received when
the ignition switch is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging,
                                                                                                                                              E
thereby improving safety. The ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump
relay, which in turn controls the fuel pump.
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
 Engine running and cranking                                                                           Operates.
                                                                                                                                              G
 When engine is stopped                                                                         Stops in 1.5 seconds.
 Except as shown above                                                                                   Stops.
                                                                                                                                              H
Component Function Check                                                                                            INFOID:0000000010095218
                                 ECM
                  +                                   –                       Voltage
     Connector        Terminal           Connector         Terminal
       F14              14                  E10                112         Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 4.                                                                                      JMBIA1890ZZ
  NO      >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
Check the voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground.
                  IPDM E/R
                                                      Ground               Voltage
      Connector               Terminal
         F10                     77                   Ground           Battery voltage
                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> GO TO 8.
                                                                                                       JMBIA1885ZZ
             >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1.    Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector.
2.    Check harness continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and “fuel level sensor unit and fuel
      pump” harness connector.
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.                                                       G
Component Inspection                                                              INFOID:0000000010095220
     Terminals                 Resistance                                                                   J
     1 and 3          0.2 - 5.0 Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                            K
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” Refer to
             FL-6, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                            L
                                                                                         SEC918C
The ignition signal from the ECM is sent to and amplified by the power transistor. The power transistor turns
ON and OFF the ignition coil primary circuit. This ON/OFF operation induces the proper high voltage in the coil
secondary circuit.
Component Function Check                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095222
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
1. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
2. Check that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-502, "Diagnosis Procedure".
3.CHECK IGNITION SIGNAL FUNCTION
     Without CONSULT
1.    Let engine idle.
2.    Read the voltage signal between ECM harness connectors.
                       ECM
            +                        –
                                                          Voltage signal
 Connec-                   Connec-
                Terminal                 Terminal
   tor                       tor
                   9
                  10
                  11
                                                                                                        JMBIA1886GB
     F14                     E10           112
                  18
                  19
                  21                                                  JMBIA0035GB
      NOTE:
      The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at idle.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-502, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                              INFOID:0000000010095223
                          ECM
                            +            –                Voltage                                                EC
     Connector
                         Terminal     Terminal
        E10                105          112          Battery voltage
                                                                                                                 C
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                  JMBIA1887ZZ
  NO      >> Refer to EC-157, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                             D
2.CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.   Disconnect condenser harness connector.                                                                     E
3.   Turn ignition switch ON.
4.   Check the voltage between condenser harness connector and
     ground.                                                                                                     F
Condenser
                                                                                                                      cardiagn.com
                                      Ground              Voltage
     Connector           Terminal                                                                                G
        F26                 1         Ground         Battery voltage
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                                 H
  YES >> GO TO 4.
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
                                                                                                   PBIB0624E
              Condenser                                                                                          O
                                      Ground             Continuity
     Connector           Terminal
        F26                 2         Ground              Existed
3. Also check harness for short to power.                                                                        P
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to EC-506, "Component Inspection (Condenser)"
                 Ignition coil
                                                     Ground       Voltage
     Cylinder    Connector            Terminal
        1            F34                 3
        2            F35                 3
        3            F36                 3
                                                     Ground    Battery voltage
        4            F37                 3                                                            PBIB0138E
5 F38 3
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
        6            F39                 3
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 7.
  NO      >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
7.CHECK IGNITION COIL GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Check the continuity between ignition coil harness connector and ground.
                      Ignition coil
                                                              Ground             Continuity
      Cylinder         Connector             Terminal
            1              F34                   2
            2              F35                   2
            3              F36                   2
                                                              Ground              Existed
            4              F37                   2
            5              F38                   2
            6              F39                   2
3. Also check harness for short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
8.CHECK IGNITION COIL OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.    Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2.    Check the continuity between ignition coil harness connector and ECM harness connector.
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
  YES >> GO TO 10.
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning ignition coil with power transistor. Refer to EM-42, "Removal and Installa-            G
             tion (LH)" (LH) or EM-42, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
10.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT                                                                                             H
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
                                                                                                                           L
       Terminal No. (Polarity)           Resistance Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
                1 and 2                         Except 0 or ∞
                1 and 3                                                                                                    M
                                                   Except 0
                2 and 3
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                          N
                                                                                                        PBIB0847E
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning ignition coil with power transis-
             tor. Refer to EM-42, "Exploded View".
2.CHECK IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR-II                                                                             O
CAUTION:
Perform the following procedure in a place with no combustible objects and good ventilation.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                               P
2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
    NOTE:
    Do not use CONSULT to release fuel pressure, or fuel pressure applies again during the following proce-
    dure.
4. Start engine.
5. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
     When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), a spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunc-
     tioning.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace malfunctioning ignition coil with power transistor. Refer to EM-42, "Removal and Installa-
             tion (LH)" (LH) or EM-42, "Removal and Installation (RH)" (RH).
Component Inspection (Condenser)                                                                 INFOID:0000000010095225
1.CHECK CONDENSER
1.    Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.    Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3.    Check resistance between condenser terminals as per the fol-
      lowing.
     Terminals             Resistance
     1 and 2       Above 1 MΩ [at 25C° (77C°)]
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Replace condenser.
PBIB0794E
                                                                                                   JSBIA1315ZZ        E
Component Function Check                                                                    INFOID:0000000010095227
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                      G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END
  NO      >> Go to EC-507, "Diagnosis Procedure".
                                                                                                                      H
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095228
1.CHECK DTC                                                                                                            I
Check that DTC UXXXX is not displayed.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 2.                                                                                                     J
  NO      >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC UXXXX. Refer to EC-161, "Description".
2.CHECK COMBINATION METER FUNCTION                                                                                    K
Refer to MWI-29, "CONSULT Function (METER/M&A)".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                     L
  NO      >> Repair or replace.
3.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
                                                                                                                      M
Refer to GI-41, "Intermittent Incident".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Replace combination meter. Refer to MWI-122, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                                      N
  NO      >> Repair or replace.
PBIB1068E
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor inside the fuel tank go via the refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
• Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
• Never smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
• Always to furnish the workshop with a CO2 fire extinguisher.
CAUTION:
• Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
- Put drained fuel in an explosion-proof container and put lid on securely.
- Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-592, "Inspection".
- Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Always replace O-ring when the fuel gauge retainer is removed.
• Never kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed.
• Never tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
• After installation, run engine and check for fuel leakage at connections.
• Never attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
  Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
Component Function Check                                                                           INFOID:0000000010095230
1.INSPECTION START
Check whether the following symptoms are present.
A: Fuel odor from EVAP canister is strong.
1.   Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
     attached. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canister)".
                                                                                                             C
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
     attached.
     The weight should be less than 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                             D
  YES >> GO TO 3.
  NO      >> GO TO 4.
3.CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER                                                             E
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                             G
PBIB1213E
         >> Repair or replace EVAP hose. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canister)".
7.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE                                                                       N
PBIB1213E
         >> GO TO 11.
11.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
Check the EVAP hose between EVAP canister and drain filter for clogging or poor connection.
         >> Repair or replace EVAP hose. Refer to FL-14, "Removal and Installation (EVAP Canister)".
12.CHECK VENT HOSES AND VENT TUBES
Check hoses and tubes between EVAP canister and refueling control valve for clogging, kinks, looseness and
improper connection.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 13.
  NO      >> Repair or replace hoses and tubes.
13.CHECK FILLER NECK TUBE
Check recirculation line for clogging, dents and cracks.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 14.
  NO      >> Replace filler neck tube.
14.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
Refer to EC-511, "Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 15.
  NO      >> Replace refueling EVAP vapor cut valve with fuel tank.
15.CHECK FUEL FILLER TUBE
Check filler neck tube and hose connected to the fuel tank for clogging, dents and cracks.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 16.
  NO      >> Replace fuel filler tube.
16.CHECK ONE-WAY FUEL VALVE-I
Check one-way valve for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 17.
  NO      >> Repair or replace one-way fuel valve with fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Removal and Installation".
                                                                                                   SEF665U
                                                                                                                      E
Component Inspection                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095232
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
Will CONSULT be used?                                                                                                 G
Will CONSULT be used?
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO     >> GO TO 3.                                                                                                   H
2.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
  With CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch OFF.                                                                                          I
2.  Remove fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Removal and Installation".
3.  Drain fuel from the tank as per the following:
-   Remove fuel feed hose located on the fuel gauge retainer.                                                         J
-   Connect a spare fuel hose, one side to fuel gauge retainer where the hose was removed and the other
    side to a fuel container.
-   Drain fuel using “FUEL PUMP RELAY” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
                                                                                                                      K
4. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to close as per the following.
    Blow air into the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve (from the end of EVAP/ORVR line hose), and check that
    the air flows freely into the tank.
5. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to open as per the following.                                 L
-   Connect vacuum pump to hose end.
-   Remove fuel gauge retainer with fuel gauge unit.
  Always replace O-ring with new one.                                                                                 M
-   Turn fuel tank upside down.
JMBIA1126GB
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
3.CHECK REFUELING EVAP VAPOR CUT VALVE
  Without CONSULT
1.  Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.  Remove fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "Removal and Installation".
3.  Drain fuel from the tank as per the following:
-   Remove fuel gauge retainer.
-   Drain fuel from the tank using a handy pump into a fuel container.
4.  Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to close as per the following.
    Blow air into the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve (from the end of EVAP/ORVR line hose), and check that
    the air flows freely into the tank.
5. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to open as per the following.
-   Connect vacuum pump to hose end.
-   Remove fuel gauge retainer with fuel gauge unit.
  Always replace O-ring with new one.
-   Turn fuel tank upside down.
-   Apply vacuum pressure to hose end [−13.3 kPa (−0.136 kg/cm3, −1.93 psi)] with fuel gauge retainer
    remaining open and check that the pressure is applicable.
JMBIA1126GB
                                                                                PBIB3641E
                                                                                            E
                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                                                            G
SEC921C
                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas via the PCV valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of ventilating air.
The ventilating air is drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air passes via the
hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow via the valve.
The flow goes via the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go via
the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all conditions.
PBIB1588E
PBIB1589E
The refrigerant pressure sensor is installed at the condenser of the air conditioner system. The sensor uses an EC
electrostatic volume pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The voltage signal is sent
to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
                                                                                                                           C
                                                                                                                           E
                                                                                            PBIB2657E
                                                                                                                           F
Component Function Check                                                                         INFOID:0000000010095236
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
1.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION                                                                               G
            >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
1.     Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.     Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3.     Check the continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector and ECM harness connec-
       tor.
            >> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1.     Check the continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor harness connector and ECM harness connec-
       tor.
                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                           G
                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                                                        ALBIA0613ZZ
     1.   Power valve actuator 1               2.   Power valve actuator 1 rod   3.   Power valve actuator 2 rod
     4.   Power valve actuator 2
          : Vehicle front
     Without CONSULT
1.    Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2.    When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly.
3.    Check that power valve actuator 1 rod moves under the following conditions.
ALBIA0613ZZ
     1.   Power valve actuator 1               2.   Power valve actuator 1 rod   3.   Power valve actuator 2 rod
     4.   Power valve actuator 2
          : Vehicle front
                     Condition                               Operation
                        Idle                                  Existed
 When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly                Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
Revision: August 2013                                        EC-518                                  2014 Maxima NAM
                                   VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR SYSTEM
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >                                                                                       [VQ35DE]
 YES >> GO TO 2.
 NO    >> EC-519, "Diagnosis Procedure".                                                                                               A
2.CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-II
     With CONSULT                                                                                                                      EC
1.    Perform “VIAS S/V-2” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT.
2.    Turn VIAS control solenoid valve 2 “ON” and “OFF”, and check that power valve actuator 2 rod moves.
ALBIA0613ZZ
                                                                                                                                       F
     1.   Power valve actuator 1               2.   Power valve actuator 1 rod   3.   Power valve actuator 2 rod
     4.   Power valve actuator 2
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
          : Vehicle front                                                                                                              G
     Without CONSULT
1.    When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly.
                                                                                                                                       H
2.    Check that power valve actuator 2 rod moves under the following conditions.
                                                                                                                                       K
                                                                                                        ALBIA0613ZZ
     1.   Power valve actuator 1               2.   Power valve actuator 1 rod   3.   Power valve actuator 2 rod                       L
     4.   Power valve actuator 2
          : Vehicle front
                                                                                                                                       M
                     Condition                               Operation
                        Idle                                  Existed                                                                  N
 When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly                Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> INSPECTION END                                                                                                                O
  NO      >> EC-519, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure                                                                                          INFOID:0000000010095240
                                                                                                                                       P
1.INSPECTION START
Confirm the malfunctioning system (power valve 1 or power valve 2). Refer to EC-518, "Component Function
Check".
Which system is related to the incident?
 Power valve 1>>GO TO 2.
     Without CONSULT
1.    Stop engine and disconnect vacuum hose connected to power valve actuator 1.
2.    Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve 1 harness connector.
3.    Start engine.
4.    When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly.
5.    Check vacuum existence under the following conditions.
                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                 Condition                        Operation
                     Idle                          Existed
 When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly     Not existed
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Repair or replace power valve actuator 1. Refer to EC-38, "Component Parts Location".
  NO      >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK VACUUM TANK
1. Stop engine and disconnect vacuum hose connected to intake manifold collector.
2. Start engine and let it idle.
3. Check vacuum existence from intake manifold collector.
Does vacuum existence from the intake manifold collector?
 YES >> GO TO 4.
 NO     >> Replace intake manifold collector. Refer to EM-25, "Removal and Installation".
4.CHECK VACUUM HOSE
1.   Stop engine.
2.   Check vacuum hose for cracks, clogging, improper connection
     or disconnection. Refer to EC-117, "System Description".
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> GO TO 5.
  NO      >> Repair hoses or tubes.
SEF109L
     Without CONSULT                                                                                         D
1.    Stop engine and disconnect vacuum hose connected to power valve actuator 2.
2.    Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve 1 harness connector.
3.    Start engine.                                                                                          E
4.    When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly.
5.    Check vacuum existence under the following conditions.
                                                                                                             F
                 Condition                       Operation
                     Idle                         Existed
                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
 When revving engine up to 5,000 rpm quickly     Not existed                                                 G
Is the inspection result normal?
  YES >> Repair or replace power valve actuator 2. Refer to EC-38, "Component Parts Location".
                                                                                                             H
  NO      >> GO TO 7.
7.CHECK VACUUM HOSE
1.   Stop engine.                                                                                            I
2.   Check vacuum hose for cracks, clogging, improper connection
     or disconnection. Refer to EC-117, "System Description".
Is the inspection result normal?                                                                             J
  YES >> GO TO 8.
  NO      >> Repair hoses or tubes.
                                                                                                             K
                                                                                                             L
                                                                                                  SEF109L
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
 MAS A/F SE-B1      See EC-149, "Description".
 B/FUEL SCHDL       See EC-149, "Description".
 A/F ALPHA-B1       See EC-149, "Description".
 A/F ALPHA-B2       See EC-149, "Description".
 COOLAN TEMP/S      • Engine: After warming up                                                       More than 70°C (158°F)
 A/F SEN1 (B1)      • Engine: After warming up           Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm       Fluctuates around 2.2 V
 A/F SEN1 (B2)      • Engine: After warming up           Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm       Fluctuates around 2.2 V
                    • Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
                      are met.
                                                                                                     0 - 0.3 V ←→ Approx. 0.6 -
 HO2S2 (B1)         - Engine: After warming up
                                                                                                     1.0 V
                    - After keeping engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
                      idle for 1 minute under no load
                    • Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
                      are met.
                                                                                                     0 - 0.3 V ←→ Approx. 0.6 -
 HO2S2 (B2)         - Engine: After warming up
                                                                                                     1.0 V
                    - After keeping engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
                      idle for 1 minute under no load
                    • Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
                      are met.
 HO2S2 MNTR (B1)    - Engine: After warming up                                                       LEAN ←→ RICH
                    - After keeping engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
                      idle for 1 minute under no load
                    • Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
                      are met.
 HO2S2 MNTR (B2)    - Engine: After warming up                                                       LEAN ←→ RICH
                    - After keeping engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at
                      idle for 1 minute under no load
                    • Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT value with the speedometer indi-         Almost the same speed as
 VHCL SPEED SE
                      cation.                                                                        speedometer indication
 BATTERY VOLT       • Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped)                                           11 - 14 V
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
AIR COND SIG                                             Air conditioner switch: ON
                    engine                                                                          ON                              G
                                                         (Compressor operates.)
                                                         Selector lever: P or N                     ON
P/N POSI SW       • Ignition switch: ON
                                                         Selector lever: Except above               OFF                             H
                  • Engine: After warming up, idle the   Steering wheel: Not being turned           OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
                    engine                               Steering wheel: Being turned               ON
                                                         Rear window defogger switch: ON                                             I
                                                         and/or                                     ON
LOAD SIGNAL       • Ignition switch: ON                  Lighting switch: 2nd position
                                                         Rear window defogger switch and lighting                                   J
                                                                                                    OFF
                                                         switch: OFF
IGNITION SW       • Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON                                                  ON → OFF → ON
                                                         Heater fan switch: ON                      ON                              K
                  • Engine: After warming up, idle the
HEATER FAN SW
                    engine                               Heater fan switch: OFF                     OFF
                                                         Brake pedal: Fully released                OFF
BRAKE SW          • Ignition switch: ON                                                                                             L
                                                         Brake pedal: Slightly depressed            ON
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                       2.0 - 3.0 msec
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
INJ PULSE-B1                                                                                                                        M
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,000 rpm                                  1.9 - 2.9 msec
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                       2.0 - 3.0 msec
                  •   Selector lever: P or N                                                                                        N
INJ PULSE-B2
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,000 rpm                                  1.9 - 2.9 msec
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                       7° - 17° BTDC                   O
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
IGN TIMING
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,000 rpm                                  25° - 45° BTDC
                  •   No load
                                                                                                                                    P
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                       5% - 35%
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
CAL/LD VALUE
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,500 rpm                                  5% - 35%
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                       2.0 - 6.0 g/s
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
MASS AIRFLOW
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,500 rpm                                  7.0 - 20.0 g/s
                  •   No load
                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                      0% - 2%
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
INT/V SOL (B1)
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,000 rpm                                 Approx. 0% - 50%
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                      0% - 2%
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
INT/V SOL (B2)
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF        2,000 rpm                                 Approx. 0% - 50%
                  •   No load
                  •   Engine: After warming up           Idle                                      0% - 2%
                  •   Selector lever: P or N
VTC DTY EX B1                                            Around 2,500 rpm while the engine speed
                  •   Air conditioner switch: OFF                                                  Approx. 0% - 70%
                  •   No load                            is rising
                                                                                                                                             cardiagn.com
                                                                                                          Almost the same speed as
I/P PULLY SPD         • Vehicle speed: More than 20 km/h (12 MPH)                                                                       G
                                                                                                          the tachometer indication
                      • Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT value with the speedometer indi-            Almost the same speed as
VEHICLE SPEED
                        cation.                                                                           the speedometer indication
                                                                                                                                        H
                                                             Idle air volume learning has not been per-
                                                                                                          YET
                                                             formed yet.
IDL A/V LEARN         • Engine: Running
                                                             Idle air volume learning has already been
                                                             performed successfully.
                                                                                                          CMPLT                          I
ENG OIL TEMP          • Engine: After warming up                                                          More than 70°C (158°F)
                                                             Vehicle has traveled after MIL has illumi-   0 - 65,535 km                 J
TRVL AFTER MIL        • Ignition switch: ON
                                                             nated.                                       (0 - 40,723 miles)
                      • Engine: After warming up, idle the engine
A/F S1 HTR (B1)                                                                                           4 - 100%
                        (More than 140 seconds after starting engine)
                                                                                                                                        K
                      • Engine: After warming up, idle the engine
A/F S1 HTR (B2)                                                                                           4 - 100%
                        (More than 140 seconds after starting engine)
                      • Engine: Idle
AC PRESS SEN                                                                                              1.0 - 4.0 V                   L
                      • Both A/C switch and blower fan switch: ON (Compressor operates)
                      • Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT value with the speedometer indi-            Almost the same speed as
VHCL SPEED SE
                        cation.                                                                           the speedometer indication
                                                                                                                                        M
                                                                                                          The preset vehicle speed is
SET VHCL SPD          • Engine: Running                      ASCD: Operating
                                                                                                          displayed
                                                             MAIN switch: Pressed                         ON
MAIN SW               • Ignition switch: ON                                                                                             N
                                                             MAIN switch: Released                        OFF
                                                             CANCEL switch: Pressed                       ON
CANCEL SW             • Ignition switch: ON
                                                             CANCEL switch: Released                      OFF                           O
                                                             RESUME/ACCELERATE switch:
                                                                                                          ON
                                                             Pressed
RESUME/ACC SW         • Ignition switch: ON
                                                             RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Re-                                              P
                                                                                                          OFF
                                                             leased
                                                             SET/COAST switch: Pressed                    ON
SET SW                • Ignition switch: ON
                                                             SET/COAST switch: Released                   OFF
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
ALT DUTY SIG
                     • Power generation voltage variable control: Not operating                      OFF
A/F ADJ-B1           • Engine: Running                                                               −0.330 - 0.330
A/F ADJ-B2           • Engine: Running                                                               −0.330 - 0.330
                     • Engine speed: Idle
                     •   Battery: Fully charged*2
BAT CUR SEN          •   Selector lever: P or N                                                      Approx. 2,600 - 3,500 mV
                     •   Air conditioner switch: OFF
                     •   No load
ALT DUTY             • Engine: Idle                                                                  0 - 80%
                     NOTE:
THRTL STK CNT B1                                                                                                  —
                     The item is indicated, but not used.
                                                                                                      Indicates the condition of
EVAP LEAK DIAG       Ignition switch: ON
                                                                                                        EVAP leak diagnosis.
                                                                                                     Indicates the ready condition
EVAP DIAG READY      Ignition switch: ON
                                                                                                       of EVAP leak diagnosis.
A/F SEN1 DIAG1       DTC P015A and P015B self-diagnosis incomplete.                                  INCMP
(B1)                 DTC P015A and P015B self-diagnosis is complete.                                 CMPLT
A/F SEN1 DIAG1       DTC P015C and P015D self-diagnosis incomplete.                                  INCMP
(B2)                 DTC P015C and P015D self-diagnosis is complete.                                 CMPLT
A/F SEN1 DIAG2       DTC P014C and P014D self-diagnosis incomplete.                                  INCMP
(B1)                 DTC P014C and P014D self-diagnosis is complete.                                 CMPLT
A/F SEN1 DIAG2       DTC P014E and P014F self-diagnosis incomplete.                                  INCMP
(B2)                 DTC P014E and P014F self-diagnosis is complete.                                 CMPLT
                     The vehicle condition is not within the diagnosis range of DTC P014C, P014D,
                                                                                                     ABSNT
A/F SEN1 DIAG3       P015A or P015B.
(B1)                 The vehicle condition is within the diagnosis range of DTC P014C, P014D,
                                                                                                     PRSNT
                     P015A or P015B.
                     The vehicle condition is not within the diagnosis range of DTC P014E, P014F,
                                                                                                     ABSNT
A/F SEN1 DIAG3       P015C or P015D.
(B2)                 The vehicle condition is within the diagnosis range of DTC P014E, P014F,
                                                                                                     PRSNT
                     P015C or P015D.
                     DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed response) is incomplete.                      INCMP
HO2 S2 DIAG1(B1)
                     DTC P0139 self-diagnosis (delayed response) is complete.                        CMPLT
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                           G
TERMINAL LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                           J
                                                                                                                    PBIA9221J
PHYSICAL VALUES
                                                                                                                                           K
NOTE:
• ECM is located in the engine room left side near battery. For this inspection, remove passenger side instru-
  ment lower panel.
                                                                                                                                           L
• Specification data are reference values.
• Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT.
            112                                                                                                        JMBIA0047GB
                                                   Output
   30       (B)                                                                              BATTERY VOLTAGE
                  Fuel injector No. 3
  (R/Y)                                                                                      (11 - 14 V)
   31
                  Fuel injector No. 2
 (R/W)                                                      [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
                                                            • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
   32
                  Fuel injector No. 1
  (R/B)
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                       JMBIA0048GB
2.9 - 8.8 V
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
   4        112   A/F sensor 1 heater
                                                   Output   • Idle speed
 (BR/Y)     (B)   (Bank 1)
                                                              (More than 140 seconds after
                                                              starting engine)
JMBIA0902GB
0 - 14 V
    5       112                                                                                                        JMBIA0031GB
                  Throttle control motor (Open)    Output
   (L)      (B)
                                                                                             0 - 14 V
JMBIA0032GB
0 - 14 V
JMBIA1125GB
                                                                                             2.9 - 8.8 V
                                                                                                                                     EC
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                          • Warm-up condition
    8       112
                  A/F sensor 1 heater (Bank 2)   Output   • Idle speed
  (SB)      (B)                                                                                                                      C
                                                            (More than 140 seconds after
                                                            starting engine)
                                                                                                                                     D
                                                                                                                       JMBIA0030GB
    9                                                                                        0 - 0.2 V
                  Ignition signal No. 3
  (L/B)
                                                          [Engine is running]
   10                                                     • Warm-up condition                                                        E
                  Ignition signal No. 2
  (G/R)                                                   • Idle speed
                                                            NOTE:
                                                            The pulse cycle changes de-
   11
                  Ignition signal No. 1                     pending on rpm at idle                                                   F
  (Y/R)
            112                                                                                                        JMBIA0035GB
                                                 Output
   18       (B)
                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                  Ignition signal No. 6                                                      0.1 - 0.4 V
 (GR/R)                                                                                                                              G
   19
                  Ignition signal No. 5                   [Engine is running]
   (P)
                                                          • Warm-up condition
                                                          • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm                                                  H
   21
                  Ignition signal No. 4
  (W)
                                                                                                                       JMBIA0036GB
                                                                                                                                      I
   12
            —     ECM ground                       —      —                                  —
   (B)
                                                          [Engine is running]                10 V
                                                          • Engine speed: Below 3,600                                                J
                                                            rpm after the following condi-
                                                            tions are met
                                                          - Engine: after warming up
                                                                                                                                     K
                                                          - Keeping the engine speed be-
   13       112   Heated oxygen sensor 2 heat-              tween 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
                                                 Output     for 1 minute and at idle for 1
  (P/B)     (B)   er (Bank 1)
                                                            minute under no load                                       JMBIA0902GB
                                                                                                                                     L
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                          • Engine stopped
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)                             M
                                                          • Engine speed: Above 3,600
                                                             rpm
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                          • For 1 second after turning ig-                                           N
                                                                                             0 - 1.5 V
                                                             nition switch ON
   14       112                                           [Engine is running]
                  Fuel pump relay                Output
  (GR)      (B)
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]                                                      O
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                          • More than 1 second after turn-
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)
                                                             ing ignition switch ON
                                                                                             0 - 1.0 V
                                                                                                                                     P
                                                                                             ↓
   15       112                                           [Ignition switch: ON → OFF]        BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14 V)
                  Throttle control motor relay   Output                                      ↓
   (O)      (B)
                                                                                             0V
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]              0 - 1.0 V
   16
            —     ECM ground                       —      —                                  —
  (B/Y)
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                          [Ignition switch: OFF]
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                          • More than a few seconds after
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)
                                                             turning ignition switch OFF
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                          • Idle speed
                                                          • Accelerator pedal: Not de-
                                                            pressed even slightly, after
                                                            engine starting
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                          • Engine speed: About 2,000
                                                            rpm (More than 100 seconds
                                                            after starting engine)
JMBIA0040GB
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                          • Warm-up condition
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)
                                                          • Idle speed
   26      112                                                                               BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14 V)
                 VIAS control solenoid valve 2   Output   [Engine is running]
 (GR/B)    (B)                                                                               ↓
                                                          • Warm-up condition
                                                                                             0 - 1.0 V
                                                          • When revving engine up to
                                                                                             ↓
                                                            5,000 rpm quickly
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14 V)
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                          • Warm-up condition
                                                                                             (11 - 14 V)
                                                          • Idle speed
  27       112                                                                               BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14 V)
                 VIAS control solenoid valve 1   Output   [Engine is running]
  (V)      (B)                                                                               ↓
                                                          • Warm-up condition
                                                                                             0 - 1.0 V
                                                          • When revving engine up to
                                                                                             ↓
                                                            5,000 rpm quickly
                                                                                             BATTERY VOLTAGE (11 - 14 V)
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                            minute under no load                                                    G
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                          • Revving engine from idle to
                                                            3,000 rpm quickly after the fol-
                                                            lowing conditions are met
                                                                                                                                    H
   34       35    Heated oxygen sensor 2
                                                 Input    - Engine: after warming up           0 - 1.0 V
  (W/L)     (B)   (Bank 2)
                                                          - Keeping the engine speed be-
                                                            tween 3,500 and 4,000 rpm
                                                                                                                                     I
                                                            for 1 minute and at idle for 1
                                                            minute under no load
   35             Sensor ground
            —                                      —      —                                    —                                    J
   (B)            (Heated oxygen sensor 2)
   36             Sensor ground
            —                                      —      —                                    —
   (B)            (Throttle position sensor)
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                                                                                                    K
                                                          • Engine stopped
                                                          • Selector lever: D                  More than 0.36 V
                                                          • Accelerator pedal: Fully re-                                            L
   37       36                                               leased
                  Throttle position sensor 1     Input
  (W)       (B)                                           [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                          • Engine stopped
                                                          • Selector lever: D                  Less than 4.75 V                     M
                                                          • Accelerator pedal: Fully de-
                                                             pressed
                                                          [Ignition switch: ON]                                                     N
                                                          • Engine stopped
                                                          • Selector lever: D                  Less than 4.75 V
                                                          • Accelerator pedal: Fully re-
                                                             leased                                                                 O
   38       36
                  Throttle position sensor 2     Input
   (R)      (B)                                           [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                          • Engine stopped
                                                          • Selector lever: D                  More than 0.36 V                     P
                                                          • Accelerator pedal: Fully de-
                                                             pressed
                                                          [Engine is running]
                                                          • Warm-up condition
   39        40
                  Refrigerant pressure sensor    Input    • Both A/C switch and blower         1.0 - 4.0 V
   (R)      (G)
                                                            fan motor switch: ON (Com-
                                                            pressor operates)
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
                                                   Input    [Engine is running]              Output voltage varies with engine
   (Y)     (B/R)   sensor
                                                                                             coolant temperature.
   47       36     Sensor power supply
                                                     —      [Ignition switch: ON]            5V
  (G)       (B)    (Throttle position sensor)
                   Sensor ground
   48
            —      (Power steering pressure          —      —                                —
  (B/P)
                   sensor)
   49       112
                   A/F sensor 1 (Bank 1)           Input    [Ignition switch: ON]            1.8 V
   (L)      (B)
                                                                                             0 - 4.8 V
   50       56
                   Intake air temperature sensor   Input    [Engine is running]              Output voltage varies with intake
  (L/Y)    (G/B)
                                                                                             air temperature.
   51       44     Sensor power supply
                                                     —      [Ignition switch: ON]            5V
  (R/Y)    (G/B)   (Battery current sensor)
                   Sensor ground
   52              (Engine coolant temperature
            —                                        —      —                                —
  (B/R)            sensor/Engine oil tempera-
                   ture sensor)
                                                            [Engine is running]              2.2 V
   53       57
                   A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2)           Input    • Warm-up condition              Output voltage varies with air fuel
   (V)     (LG)
                                                            • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm        ratio.
                                                                                             0 - 4.8 V
   54       52
                   Engine oil temperature sensor   Input    [Engine is running]              Output voltage varies with engine
  (G)      (B/R)
                                                                                             oil temperature.
                   Sensor power supply
   55       48
                   (Power steering pressure          —      [Ignition switch: ON]            5V
  (SB)     (B/P)
                   sensor)
                   Sensor ground
   56
            —      (Mass air flow sensor/Intake      —      —                                —
  (G/B)
                   air temperature sensor)
   57       112
                   A/F sensor 1 (Bank 2)           Input    [Ignition switch: ON]            1.8 V
  (LG)      (B)
62 67 [Engine is running]
                                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
  (W)      (GR)
                   Knock sensor (Bank 2)           Input
                                                            • Idle speed                    2.5 V*1
                                                                                                                                    G
                   Sensor power supply
                   [Camshaft position sensor
    63      68
                   (PHASE) (Bank 2)/Exhaust         —       [Ignition switch: ON]           5V
  (R/W)    (Y/G)
                   valve timing control position                                                                                    H
                   sensor (Bank 2)]
                   Sensor ground
                   [Camshaft position sensor                                                                                         I
   64
            —      (PHASE) (Bank 1)/Exhaust         —       —                               —
  (B/R)
                   valve timing control position
                   sensor (Bank 1)]
                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                            4.0 - 5.0 V
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
                                                            • Idle speed                                                            K
                                                              NOTE:
                                                              The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                              pending on rpm at idle                                                L
   65       60     Crankshaft position sensor                                                                         JMBIA0041GB
                                                   Input
  (W/B)    (Y/B)   (POS)
                                                                                            4.0 - 5.0 V
                                                                                                                                    M
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
                                                                                                                                    N
JMBIA0042GB
                                                                                            4.0 - 5.0 V
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
                                                            • Idle speed
                                                              NOTE:
                                                              The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                              pending on rpm at idle
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
                                                            • Engine speed is 2,000 rpm
JMBIA0044GB
67 Sensor ground
                                                                                                                                    cardiagn.com
            —                                       —       —                               —
  (GR)             (Knock sensor)
                   Sensor ground
                   [Camshaft position sensor
   68
            —      (PHASE) (Bank 2)/Exhaust         —       —                               —
  (Y/G)
                   valve timing control position
                   sensor (Bank 2)]
                                                                                            3.0 - 5.0 V
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Warm-up condition
                                                            • Idle speed
                                                              NOTE:
                                                              The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                              pending on rpm at idle
                                                            [Engine is running]
                                                            • Engine speed is 2,000 rpm
JMBIA0046GB
                                                                                              3.0 - 5.0 V
                                                                                                                                      EC
                                                              [Engine is running]
                                                              • Warm-up condition
                                                              • Idle speed
                                                                NOTE:                                                                 C
                                                                The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                                pending on rpm at idle
                                                                                                                                      E
                                                              [Engine is running]
                                                              • Engine speed is 2,000 rpm
                                                                                                                                      F
                                                                                                                        JMBIA0046GB
                                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
                                                                                              4.0 - 5.0 V
                                                              [Engine is running]                                                     G
                                                              • Warm-up condition
                                                              • Idle speed
                                                                NOTE:
                                                                                                                                      H
                                                                The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                                pending on rpm at idle
                                                              [Engine is running]                                                     J
                                                              • Warm-up condition
                                                              • Engine speed is 2,000 rpm
                                                                                                                                      K
                                                                                                                        JMBIA0044GB
                                                                                                                                      O
                                                                                                                        JMBIA0038GB
                                                                                              7 - 12 V
   78       112   Intake valve timing control so-
                                                    Output
  (R/L)     (B)   lenoid valve (Bank 1)                      [Engine is running]
                                                             • Warm-up condition
                                                             • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
JMBIA0038GB
                                                             [Engine is running]
                                                                                              BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                             • Warm-up condition
                                                                                              (11 - 14 V)
                                                             • Idle speed
                                                                                              7 - 12 V
   79       112   Exhaust valve timing control
                                                    Output   [Engine is running]
                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
  (P/L)     (B)   magnet retarder (Bank 1)
                                                             • Warm-up condition
                                                             • Around 2,500 rpm while the
                                                               engine speed is rising
JMBIA0034GB
                                                             [Engine is running]
                                                                                              BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                             • Warm-up condition
                                                                                              (11 - 14 V)
                                                             • Idle speed
                                                                                              7 - 12 V
   80       112   Exhaust valve timing control
                                                    Output   [Engine is running]
  (SB)      (B)   magnet retarder (Bank 2)
                                                             • Warm-up condition
                                                             • Around 2,500 rpm while the
                                                               engine speed is rising
JMBIA0034GB
   87      100
                  Sensor power supply                                                                                              F
                  (Accelerator pedal position       —      [Ignition switch: ON]           5V
  (BR)     (G)
                  sensor 2)
                                                                                                                                        cardiagn.com
  88                                              Input/
            —     Data link connector                      —                               —                                       G
  (O)                                             Output
                  Sensor power supply
   91       96
                  (EVAP control system pres-        —      [Ignition switch: ON]           5V
   (V)     (GR)                                                                                                                    H
                  sure sensor)
   92             Sensor ground
            —                                       —      —                               —
  (BR)            (ASCD steering switch)
                                                           [Ignition switch: OFF]          0V
                                                                                                                                    I
   93       112
                  Ignition switch                 Input                                    BATTERY VOLTAGE
   (Y)      (B)                                            [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                                                           (11 - 14 V)
                                                                                                                                   J
                                                                                           1V
                                                           [Engine is running]
                                                           • Warm-up condition
                                                           • Idle speed                                                            K
                                                             NOTE:
                                                             The pulse cycle changes de-
                                                             pending on rpm at idle
                                                                                                                                   L
   94       112                                                                                                      JMBIA0076GB
                  Engine speed output signal      Output
  (GR)      (B)
                                                                                           1V
                                                                                                                                   M
                                                           [Engine is running]
                                                           • Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
                                                                                                                                   N
JMBIA0077GB
                                                                                           0 - 4.8 V                               O
   95      104
                  Fuel tank temperature sensor    Input    [Engine is running]             Output voltage varies with fuel tank
   (Y)     (P)
                                                                                           temperature.
                  Sensor ground                                                                                                    P
   96
            —     (EVAP control system pres-        —      —                               —
  (GR)
                  sure sensor)
   97                                             Input/
            —     CAN communication line                   —                               —
   (P)                                            Output
   98                                             Input/
            —     CAN communication line                   —                               —
   (L)                                            Output
                                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                       pressed
    107
    (B)
               —      ECM ground                          —         —                                —
    108
    (B)
    109       112     EVAP canister vent control                                                     BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                        Output      [Ignition switch: ON]
    (W)       (B)     valve                                                                          (11 - 14 V)
                                                                    [Ignition switch: ON]
                                                                    • Brake pedal: Slightly de-      0V
    110       112                                                      pressed
                      ASCD brake switch                 Input
    (G)       (B)
                                                                    [Ignition switch: ON]            BATTERY VOLTAGE
                                                                    • Brake pedal: Fully released    (11 - 14 V)
    111
    (B)
               —      ECM ground                          —         —                                —
    112
    (B)
  : Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
*1: This may vary depending on internal resistance of the tester.
*2: Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm that the battery is fully charged. Refer to PG-2, "How to Handle Battery".
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                           When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
                                           fan operates while engine is running.                                                           G
   P0122    Throttle position sensor       The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
   P0123                                   order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
   P0222                                   The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal          H
   P0223                                   condition.
   P2135                                   Therefore, the acceleration will be poor.
   P0196    Engine oil temperature         Intake valve timing control does not function.                                                   I
   P0197    sensor
   P0198
   P0500    Vehicle speed sensor           The cooling fan operates (Highest) while engine is running.
                                                                                                                                           J
   P0605    ECM                            (When ECM calculation function is malfunctioning:)
                                           ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
                                           fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
                                           ECM deactivates ASCD operation.                                                                 K
   P0643    Sensor power supply            ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
                                           fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
   P1805    Brake switch                   ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to a     L
                                           small range.
                                           Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
                                                    Vehicle condition                               Driving condition                      M
                                           When engine is idling                  Normal
                                           When accelerating                      Poor acceleration
                                                                                                                                           N
   P2100    Throttle control motor relay   ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
   P2103                                   fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
   P2101    Electric throttle control      ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
            function                       fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.                                         O
   P2118    Throttle control motor         ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
                                           fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
                                                                                                                                           P
                                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
                                                                                                                                   cardiagn.com
   2       •   P0031 P0032 P0051 P0052 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater                                                   G
           •   P0037 P0038 P0057 P0058 Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
           •   P0075 P0081 Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
           •   P0078 P0084 Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder
           •   P0130 P0131 P0132 P014C P014D P014E P014F P0150 P0151 P0152 P015A P015B P015C P015D P2096 P2097 P2098          H
               P2099 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
           •   P0137 P0138 P0139 P0157 P0158 P0159 Heated oxygen sensor 2
           •   P0441 EVAP control system purge flow monitoring
           •   P0443 P0444 P0445 EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
                                                                                                                               I
           •   P0447 P0448 EVAP canister vent control valve
           •   P0451 P0452 P0453 EVAP control system pressure sensor
           •   P0550 Power steering pressure sensor                                                                           J
           •   P0603 ECM power supply
           •   P0710 P0715 P0720 P0740 P0744 P0745 P0746 P0776 P0778 P0840 P0845 P1740 CVT related sensors, solenoid valves
               and switches
           •   P1078 P1084 Exhaust valve timing control position sensor                                                       K
           •   P1217 Engine over temperature (OVERHEAT)
           •   P1720 Vehicle speed sensor
           •   P1777 P1778 CVT step motor
           •   P1800 P1801 VIAS control solenoid valve                                                                        L
           •   P1805 Brake switch
           •   P2100 P2103 Throttle control motor relay
           •   P2101 Electric throttle control function
           •   P2118 Throttle control motor                                                                                   M
   3       •   P0011 P0021 Intake valve timing control
           •   P0014 P0024 Exhaust valve timing control
           •   P0171 P0172 P0174 P0175 Fuel injection system function                                                         N
           •   P0300 - P0306 Misfire
           •   P0420 P0430 Three way catalyst function
           •   P0442 P0456 EVAP control system (SMALL LEAKAGE, VERY SMALL LEAKAGE)
           •   P0455 EVAP control system (GROSS LEAKAGE)                                                                      O
           •   P0506 P0507 Idle speed control system
           •   P050E Cold start control
           •   P1148 P1168 Closed loop control
           •   P1211 TCS control unit                                                                                         P
           •   P1212 TCS communication line
           •   P1421 Cold start control
           •   P1564 ASCD steering switch
           •   P1572 ASCD brake switch
           •   P1574 ASCD vehicle speed sensor
           •   P1715 Input speed sensor
           •   P2119 Electric throttle control actuator
                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
   P0032           0032     A/F SEN1 HTR (B1)           —        2         ×                B            EC-170
   P0037           0037     HO2S2 HTR (B1)              —        2         ×                B            EC-173
   P0038           0038     HO2S2 HTR (B1)              —        2         ×                B            EC-173
   P0051           0051     A/F SEN1 HTR (B2)           —        2         ×                B            EC-170
   P0052           0052     A/F SEN1 HTR (B2)           —        2         ×                B            EC-170
   P0057           0057     HO2S2 HTR (B2)              —        2         ×                B            EC-173
   P0058           0058     HO2S2 HTR (B2)              —        2         ×                B            EC-173
   P0075           0075     INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1          —        2         ×                B            EC-177
   P0078           0078     EX V/T ACT/CIRC-B1          —        2         ×                B            EC-180
   P0081           0081     INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2          —        2         ×                B            EC-177
   P0084           0084     EX V/T ACT/CIRC-B2          —        2         ×                B            EC-180
   P0101           0101     MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1          —        2         ×                B            EC-183
   P0102           0102     MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1          —        1         ×                B            EC-189
   P0103           0103     MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1          —        1         ×                B            EC-189
   P0111           0111     IAT SENSOR 1 B1             —        2         ×                A            EC-195
   P0112           0112     IAT SEN/CIRCUIT-B1          —        2         ×                B            EC-198
   P0113           0113     IAT SEN/CIRCUIT-B1          —        2         ×                B            EC-198
   P0116           0116     ECT SEN/CIRC                —        2         ×                A            EC-201
   P0117           0117     ECT SEN/CIRC                —        1         ×                B            EC-204
   P0118           0118     ECT SEN/CIRC                —        1         ×                B            EC-204
   P0122           0122     TP SEN 2/CIRC-B1            —        1         ×                B            EC-207
   P0123           0123     TP SEN 2/CIRC-B1            —        1         ×                B            EC-207
   P0125           0125     ECT SENSOR                  —        2         ×                B            EC-210
   P0127           0127     IAT SENSOR-B1               —        2         ×                B            EC-213
   P0128           0128     THERMSTAT FNCTN             —        2         ×                A            EC-215
   P0130           0130     A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            —        2         ×                A            EC-218
   P0131           0131     A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            —        2         ×                B            EC-222
   P0132           0132     A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            —        2         ×                B            EC-226
   P0137           0137     HO2S2 (B1)                  ×        2         ×                A            EC-230
           DTC*1
                                  Items                                     Permanent       Refer-    A
 CONSULT                                            SRT code   Trip   MIL
                   ECM*3
                           (CONSULT screen terms)                           DTC group*4   ence page
   GST*2
   P0138           0138    HO2S2 (B1)                  ×        2      ×        A          EC-237     EC
   P0139           0139    HO2S2 (B1)                  ×        2      ×        A          EC-247
   P014C           014C    A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            ×        2      ×        A
   P014D           014D    A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            ×        2      ×        A                     C
                                                                                           EC-255
   P014E           014E    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            ×        2      ×        A
   P014F           014F    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            ×        2      ×        A
                                                                                                      D
   P0150           0150    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            —        2      ×        A          EC-218
   P0151           0151    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            —        2      ×        B          EC-222
   P0152           0152    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            —        2      ×        B          EC-226     E
   P0157           0157    HO2S2 (B2)                  ×        2      ×        A          EC-230
   P0158           0158    HO2S2 (B2)                  ×        2      ×        A          EC-237
                                                                                                      F
   P0159           0159    HO2S2 (B2)                  ×        2      ×        A          EC-247
   P015A           015A    A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            ×        2      ×        A
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
   P015B           015B    A/F SENSOR1 (B1)            ×        2      ×        A                     G
                                                                                           EC-255
   P015C           015C    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            ×        2      ×        A
   P015D           015D    A/F SENSOR1 (B2)            ×        2      ×        A
                                                                                                      H
   P0171           0171    FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1            —        2      ×        B          EC-261
   P0172           0172    FUEL SYS-RICH-B1            —        2      ×        B          EC-265
   P0174           0174    FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2            —        2      ×        B          EC-261      I
   P0175           0175    FUEL SYS-RICH-B2            —        2      ×        B          EC-265
   P0181           0181    FTT SENSOR                  —        2      ×      A and B      EC-269
   P0182           0182    FTT SEN/CIRCUIT             —        2      ×        B          EC-274     J
   P0183           0183    FTT SEN/CIRCUIT             —        2      ×        B          EC-274
   P0196           0196    EOT SEN/CIRC                —        2      ×      A and B      EC-277
                                                                                                      K
   P0197           0197    EOT SEN/CIRC                —        2      ×        B          EC-281
   P0198           0198    EOT SEN/CIRC                —        2      ×        B          EC-281
   P0222           0222    TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1            —        1      ×        B          EC-284     L
   P0223           0223    TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1            —        1      ×        B          EC-284
   P0300           0300    MULTI CYL MISFIRE           —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
                                                                                                      M
   P0301           0301    CYL 1 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
   P0302           0302    CYL 2 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
   P0303           0303    CYL 3 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287     N
   P0304           0304    CYL 4 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
   P0305           0305    CYL 5 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
                                                                                                      O
   P0306           0306    CYL 6 MISFIRE               —       1or2    ×        B          EC-287
   P0327           0327    KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1           —        2     —         —          EC-293
   P0328           0328    KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1           —        2     —         —          EC-293     P
   P0332           0332    KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2           —        2     —         —          EC-293
   P0333           0333    KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2           —        2     —         —          EC-293
   P0335           0335    CKP SEN/CIRCUIT             —        2      ×        B          EC-296
   P0340           0340    CMP SEN/CIRC-B1             —        2      ×        B          EC-300
   P0345           0345    CMP SEN/CIRC-B2             —        2      ×        B          EC-300
           DTC*1
                                  Items                                          Permanent        Refer-
 CONSULT                                            SRT code    Trip     MIL
                   ECM*3
                           (CONSULT screen terms)                                DTC group*4    ence page
   GST*2
   P0420           0420    TW CATALYST SYS-B1          ×         2        ×          A           EC-304
   P0430           0430    TW CATALYST SYS-B2          ×         2        ×          A           EC-304
   P0441           0441    EVAP PURG FLOW/MON          ×         2        ×          A           EC-310
   P0442           0442    EVAP SMALL LEAKAGE          ×         2        ×          A           EC-316
   P0443           0443    PURG VOLUME CONT/V          —         2        ×          A           EC-323
   P0444           0444    PURG VOLUME CONT/V          —         2        ×          B           EC-329
   P0445           0445    PURG VOLUME CONT/V          —         2        ×          B           EC-329
   P0447           0447    VENT CONTROL VALVE          —         2        ×          B           EC-333
   P0448           0448    VENT CONTROL VALVE          —         2        ×          B           EC-338
   P0451           0451    EVAP SYS PRES SEN           —         2        ×          B           EC-343
   P0452           0452    EVAP SYS PRES SEN           —         2        ×          B           EC-347
   P0453           0453    EVAP SYS PRES SEN           —         2        ×          B           EC-352
   P0455           0455    EVAP GROSS LEAKAGE          —         2        ×          A           EC-358
                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                           EVAP VERY SML LEAK-
   P0456           0456                               ×*7        2        ×          A           EC-364
                           AGE
   P0460           0460    FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH          —         2        ×          A           EC-372
   P0461           0461    FUEL LEVEL SENSOR           —         2        ×          B           EC-374
   P0462           0462    FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC          —         2        ×          B           EC-376
   P0463           0463    FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC          —         2        ×          B           EC-376
   P0500           0500    VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC*6        —         2        ×          B           EC-378
   P0506           0506    ISC SYSTEM                  —         2        ×          B           EC-380
   P0507           0507    ISC SYSTEM                  —         2        ×          B           EC-382
   P050A           050A    COLD START CONTROL          —         2        ×          A           EC-384
   P050E           050E    COLD START CONTROL          —         2        ×          A           EC-384
   P0550           0550    PW ST P SEN/CIRC            —         2       —           —           EC-386
   P0603           0603    ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT         —         2      × or —       B           EC-389
   P0605           0605    ECM                         —       1 or 2   × or —       B           EC-391
   P0607           0607    ECM                         —       1 or 2   × or —       B           EC-393
   P0643           0643    SENSOR POWER/CIRC           —         1        ×          B           EC-394
   P0705           0705    T/M RANGE SENSOR A          —         2        ×          B           TM-50
                           FLUID TEMP SENSOR
   P0710           0710                                —         1        ×          B           TM-53
                           A*9
                           INPUT SPEED SENSOR
   P0715           0715                                —         2        ×          B           TM-57
                           A
                           OUTPUT SPEED SEN-
   P0720           0720                                —         2        ×          B           TM-60
                           SOR*6
   P0740           0740    TORQUE CONVERTER            —         2        ×          B           TM-67
   P0744           0744    TORQUE CONVERTER            —         2        ×          B           TM-69
   P0745           0745    PC SOLENOID A               —         2        ×          B           TM-71
   P0746           0746    PC SOLENOID A               —         1        ×          B           TM-73
   P0776           0776    PC SOLENOID B               —         2        ×          B           TM-75
   P0778           0778    PC SOLENOID B               —         2        ×          B           TM-77
   P0840           0840    FLUID PRESS SEN/SW A        —         2        ×          B           TM-85
           DTC*1
                                  Items                                     Permanent       Refer-    A
 CONSULT                                            SRT code   Trip   MIL
                   ECM*3
                           (CONSULT screen terms)                           DTC group*4   ence page
   GST*2
   P0845           0845    FLUID PRESS SEN/SW B        —        2      ×        B          TM-90      EC
   P0850           0850    P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT          —        2      ×        B          EC-397
   P1078           1078    EXH TIM SEN/CIRC-B1         —        2      ×        B          EC-400
   P1084           1084    EXH TIM SEN/CIRC-B2         —        2      ×        B          EC-400     C
   P1148           1148    CLOSED LOOP-B1              —        1      ×        A          EC-403
   P1168           1168    CLOSED LOOP-B2              —        1      ×        A          EC-403
                                                                                                      D
   P1211           1211    TCS C/U FUNCTN              —        2     —         —          EC-404
   P1212           1212    TCS/CIRC                    —        2     —         —          EC-405
   P1217           1217    ENG OVER TEMP               —        1      ×        B          EC-406     E
   P1225           1225    CTP LEARNING-B1             —        2     —         —          EC-410
   P1226           1226    CTP LEARNING-B1             —        2     —         —          EC-412
                                                                                                      F
   P1550           1550    BAT CURRENT SENSOR          —        2     —         —          EC-414
   P1551           1551    BAT CURRENT SENSOR          —        2     —         —          EC-417
                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
   P1552           1552    BAT CURRENT SENSOR          —        2     —         —          EC-417     G
   P1553           1553    BAT CURRENT SENSOR          —        2     —         —          EC-420
   P1554           1554    BAT CURRENT SENSOR          —        2     —         —          EC-423
                                                                                                      H
   P1564           1564    ASCD SW                     —        1     —         —          EC-426
   P1572           1572    ASCD BRAKE SW               —        1     —         —          EC-429
   P1574           1574    ASCD VHL SPD SEN            —        1     —         —          EC-435      I
   P1610           1610    LOCK MODE                   —        2     —         —          SEC-31
   P1611           1611    ID DISCORD IMM-ECM          —        2     —         —          SEC-34
   P1612           1612    CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU           —        2     —         —          SEC-35     J
   P1615           1615    DIFFERENCE OF KEY           —        2     —         —          SEC-36
   P1700           1700    CVT C/U FUNCT               —        1     —         —          EC-437
                                                                                                      K
   P1715           1715    IN PULY SPEED               —        2     —         —          EC-438
   P1720           1720    V/SP SEN(A/T OUT)           —        2     —         —          EC-440
   P1740           1740    SLCT SOLENOID               —        2      ×        B          TM-106     L
   P1777           1777    STEP MOTOR                  —        1      ×        B          TM-109
   P1778           1778    STEP MOTOR                  —        2      ×        B          TM-112
                                                                                                      M
   P1800           1800    VIAS S/V-1                  —        2     —         —          EC-442
   P1801           1801    VIAS S/V-2                  —        2     —         —          EC-445
   P1805           1805    BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT            —        2     —         —          EC-448     N
                           POST CAT FUEL TRIM
   P2096           2096                                —        2      ×        A          EC-451
                           SYS B1
                           POST CAT FUEL TRIM                                                         O
   P2097           2097                                —        2      ×        A          EC-451
                           SYS B1
                           POST CAT FUEL TRIM
   P2098           2098                                —        2      ×        A          EC-451
                           SYS B2                                                                     P
                           POST CAT FUEL TRIM
   P2099           2099                                —        2      ×        A          EC-451
                           SYS B2
   P2100           2100    ETC MOT PWR-B1              —        1      ×        B          EC-456
   P2101           2101    ETC FNCTN/CIRC-B1           —        1      ×        B          EC-458
   P2103           2103    ETC MOT PWR                 —        1      ×        B          EC-456
   P2118           2118    ETC MOT-B1                  —        1      ×        B          EC-462
             DTC*1
                                          Items                                                             Permanent          Refer-
   CONSULT                                                          SRT code      Trip           MIL
                     ECM*3
                                   (CONSULT screen terms)                                                  DTC group*4       ence page
     GST*2
     P2119            2119        ETC ACTR-B1                          —            1            ×               B             EC-465
     P2122            2122        APP SEN 1/CIRC                       —            1            ×               B             EC-467
     P2123            2123        APP SEN 1/CIRC                       —            1            ×               B             EC-467
     P2127            2127        APP SEN 2/CIRC                       —            1            ×               B             EC-470
     P2128            2128        APP SEN 2/CIRC                       —            1            ×               B             EC-470
     P2135            2135        TP SENSOR-B1                         —            1            ×               B             EC-474
     P2138            2138        APP SENSOR                           —            1            ×               B             EC-477
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012/ISO 15031-6.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
*4: Refer to EC-31, "Description", “HOW TO ERASE PERMANENT DTC”.
*5: The troubleshooting for this DTC needs CONSULT.
*6: When the fail-safe operations for both self-diagnoses occur, the MIL illuminates.
*7: SRT code will not be set if the self-diagnostic result is NG.
                                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
*8: When the ECM is in the mode that displays SRT status, MIL may flash. For the details, refer to “How to Display SRT Status”.
*9: When erasing this DTC, always use CONSULT or GST.
The following is the information specified in Service $06 of SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5.
The test value is a parameter used to determine whether a system/circuit diagnostic test is OK or NG while
being monitored by the ECM during self-diagnosis. The test limit is a reference value which is specified as the
maximum or minimum value and is compared with the test value being monitored.
These data (test value and test limit) are specified by On Board Monitor ID (OBDMID), Test ID (TID), Unit and
Scaling ID and can be displayed on the GST screen.
The items of the test value and test limit will be displayed with GST screen which items are provided by the
ECM. (e.g., if bank 2 is not applied on this vehicle, only the items of bank 1 are displayed)
                                                                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                 P2A00 or P2096     89H        84H
                                                                                        lean)                                        G
                                                                                        The amount of shift in air fuel ratio (too
                                                 P2A00 or P2097     8AH        84H
                                                                                        rich)
                                                     P0130          8BH       0BH       Difference in sensor output voltage          H
                                                     P0133         8CH        83H       Response gain at the limited frequency
                 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1                                          O2 sensor slow response - Rich to
 HO2S     01H                                        P014C         8DH         04H
                 (Bank 1)                                                               lean bank 1 sensor 1                          I
                                                                                        O2 sensor slow response - Rich to
                                                     P014C          8EH        04H
                                                                                        lean bank 1 sensor 1
                                                                                        O2 sensor slow response - Lean to rich
                                                                                                                                     J
                                                     P014D          8FH        84H
                                                                                        bank 1 sensor 1
                                                                                        O2 sensor slow response - Lean to rich
                                                     P014D          90H        84H
                                                                                        bank 1 sensor 1                              K
                                                                                        O2 sensor delayed response - Rich to
                                                     P015A          91H        01H
                                                                                        lean bank 1 sensor 1
                                                                                        O2 sensor delayed response - Rich to         L
                                                     P015A          92H        01H
                                                                                        lean bank 1 sensor 1
                                                                                        O2 sensor delayed response - Lean to
                                                     P015B          93H        01H
                                                                                        rich bank 1 sensor 1                         M
                                                                                        O2 sensor delayed response - Lean to
                                                     P015B          94H        01H
                                                                                        rich bank 1 sensor 1
                                                                                        Response rate: Response ratio (lean          N
                                                     P0133          95H        04H
                                                                                        to rich)
                                                                                        Response rate: Response ratio (rich to
                                                     P0133          96H        84H
                                                                                        lean)                                        O
                                                                                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                     P0145          81H       0CH       Difference in sensor output voltage
                                                                                        Minimum sensor output voltage for test
                                                     P0151          83H       0BH
                                                                                        cycle
                                                                                        Maximum sensor output voltage for
                                                     P0151          84H       0BH
                                                                                        test cycle
                                                                                        Minimum sensor output voltage for test
                                                     P0150          85H       0BH
                                                                                        cycle
                                                                                        Maximum sensor output voltage for
                                                     P0150          86H       0BH
                                                                                        test cycle
                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
                                                 P0159      82H        11H
                                                                                nosis
                                                                                                                         G
                                                                                Minimum sensor output voltage for test
                                                 P0163      07H       0CH
                                                                                cycle
                                                                                                                                cardiagn.com
                                                                                       VTC intake intermediate lock system
                                               Advanced: P052A
                                                                   87H       9DH       diagnosis (VTC intermediate lock posi-
                                               Retarded: P052B
VVT                                                                                    tion check diagnosis)
SYSTEM                                                                                 VTC intake function diagnosis (VTC
                                                   P0021           80H       9DH
                                                                                       alignment check diagnosis)
                                                                                       VTC exhaust function diagnosis (VTC
                                                   P0024           81H       9DH
                                                                                       alignment check diagnosis)
                                                                                       VTC intake function diagnosis (VTC
                                                   P0021           82H       9DH
                                                                                       drive failure diagnosis)
                                                                                       VTC exhaust function diagnosis (VTC
                                                   P0024           83H       9DH
                                                                                       drive failure diagnosis)
          36H    VVT Monitor (Bank2)
                                                   P100B           84H       10H       VEL slow response diagnosis
                                                   P1093           85H       10H       VEL servo system diagnosis
                                                                                       VTC intake intermediate lock function
                                                   P0021           86H       9DH       diagnosis (VTC intermediate position
                                                                                       alignment check diagnosis)
                                                                                       VTC intake intermediate lock system
                                               Advanced: P052C
                                                                   87H       9DH       diagnosis (VTC intermediate lock posi-
                                               Retarded: P052D
                                                                                       tion check diagnosis)
                 EVAP control system leak                                              Difference in pressure sensor output
          39H                                      P0455           80H       0CH
                 (Cap Off)                                                             voltage before and after pull down
                 EVAP control system leak                                              Leak area index (for more than 0.04
          3BH                                      P0442           80H       05H
                 (Small leak)                                                          inch)
                                                                                       Leak area index (for more than 0.02
                                                   P0456           80H       05H
                                                                                       inch)
EVAP
SYSTEM           EVAP control system leak                                              Maximum internal pressure of EVAP
          3CH                                      P0456           81H       FDH
                 (Very small leak)                                                     system during monitoring
                                                                                       Internal pressure of EVAP system at
                                                   P0456           82H       FDH
                                                                                       the end of monitoring
                                                                                       Difference in pressure sensor output
          3DH    Purge flow system                 P0441           83H       0CH       voltage before and after vent control
                                                                                       valve close
                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                                                                                             rect flow detected
                                                                                                                                       G
                                                    Bank1: P0491                             Secondary air injection system insuffi-
                                                                         81H        01H
                                                    Bank2: P0492                             cient flow
                                                                                             Secondary air injection system pump
                                                        P2445            82H        01H                                                H
                                                                                             stuck off
 SEC-
                                                                                             Secondary air injection system high
 OND-      71H    Secondary air system                  P2448            83H        01H
                                                                                             airflow
 ARY AIR
                                                    Bank1: P2440                             Secondary air injection system switch-
                                                                                                                                        I
                                                                         84H        01H
                                                    Bank2: P2442                             ing valve stuck open
                                                                                             Secondary air injection system switch-
                                                        P2440            85H        01H                                                J
                                                                                             ing valve stuck open
                                                                                             Secondary air injection system pump
                                                        P2444            86H        01H
                                                                                             stuck on
                                                   P0171 or P0172        80H       2FH       Long term fuel trim                       K
                  Fuel injection system function                                             The number of lambda control
           81H                                     P0171 or P0172        81H        24H
                  (Bank 1)                                                                   clamped
                                                                                                                                       L
 FUEL                                                   P117A            82H        03H      Cylinder A/F imbalance monitoring
 SYSTEM                                            P0174 or P0175        80H       2FH       Long term fuel trim
                  Fuel injection system function                                             The number of lambda control              M
           82H                                     P0174 or P0175        81H        24H
                  (Bank 2)                                                                   clamped
                                                        P117B            82H        03H      Cylinder A/F imbalance monitoring
                                                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                               the seventh cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 1000 revolution of
                                                P0308      87H       24H
                                                                               the eighth cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 1000 revolution of
                                                P0300      88H       24H
                                                                               the multiple cylinders
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0301      89H       24H
                                                                               the first cylinder
MISFIRE   A1H    Multiple cylinder misfires
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0302     8AH        24H
                                                                               the second cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0303     8BH        24H
                                                                               the third cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0304     8CH        24H
                                                                               the fourth cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0305     8DH        24H
                                                                               the fifth cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0306     8EH        24H
                                                                               the sixth cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0307      8FH       24H
                                                                               the seventh cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0308      90H       24H
                                                                               the eighth cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 1000 revolution of
                                                P0300      91H       24H
                                                                               the single cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0300      92H       24H
                                                                               the single cylinder
                                                                               Misfiring counter at 200 revolution of
                                                P0300      93H       24H
                                                                               the multiple cylinders
                                                                                                                                 cardiagn.com
                                                 P0303     0CH         24H
                                                                                cycles                                      G
                                                                                EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
                                                 P0304      0BH        24H      Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
           A5H    No. 4 cylinder misfire                                        ing cycles
                                                                                                                            H
                                                                                Misfire counts for last/current driving
                                                 P0304     0CH         24H
                                                                                cycles
 MISFIRE
                                                                                EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
                                                                                                                             I
                                                 P0305      0BH        24H      Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
           A6H    No. 5 cylinder misfire                                        ing cycles
                                                                                Misfire counts for last/current driving
                                                 P0305     0CH         24H                                                  J
                                                                                cycles
                                                                                EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
                                                 P0306      0BH        24H      Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
           A7H    No. 6 cylinder misfire                                        ing cycles                                  K
                                                                                Misfire counts for last/current driving
                                                 P0306     0CH         24H
                                                                                cycles
                                                                                EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving           L
                                                 P0307      0BH        24H      Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
           A8H    No. 7 cylinder misfire                                        ing cycles
                                                                                Misfire counts for last/current driving     M
                                                 P0307     0CH         24H
                                                                                cycles
                                                                                EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving
                                                 P0308      0BH        24H      Average) misfire counts for last 10 driv-
                                                                                ing cycles
                                                                                                                            N
           A9H    No. 8 cylinder misfire
                                                                                Misfire counts for last/current driving
                                                 P0308     0CH         24H
                                                                                cycles
                                                                                                                            O
WIRING DIAGRAM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Wiring Diagram                                       INFOID:0000000010095246
cardiagn.com
ABBWA1129GB
EC
                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                    G
ABBWA1130GB
                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBWA1131GB
EC
                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                    G
ABBWA1132GB
                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBWA1133GB
EC
                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                    G
ABBWA1134GB
                                                                    cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBWA1135GB
EC
                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                    G
ABBWA1136GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0897GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
ABBIA1835GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0899GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0900GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0901GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
ABBIA1836GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBIA1837GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
ABBIA1838GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBIA1839GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0906GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0907GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0908GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0909GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0910GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0911GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0912GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  ABBIA1840GB
EC
                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                     G
AABIA0914GB
                                                                     cardiagn.com
                                                  AABIA0915GB
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         A
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  INFOID:0000000010095247
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EC
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              page
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        IDLING VIBRATION
                                                                                     ENGINE STALL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          G
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H
Warranty symptom code                                  AA                             AB               AC                            AD                         AE                               AF                 AG                    AH                    AJ                       AK                                 AL                        AM                           HA
Fuel       Fuel pump circuit                                      1                        1                      2                           3                            2                                                2                   2                                                                                   3                                                        2                EC-499
           Fuel pressure regulator system                         3                        3                      4                           4                            4                           4                    4                   4                     4                                                             4                                                                         EC-592       I
           Fuel injector circuit                                  1                        1                      2                           3                            2                                                2                   2                                                                                   2                                                                         EC-496
           Evaporative emission system                            3                        3                      4                           4                            4                           4                    4                   4                     4                                                             4                                                                         EC-94
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          J
Air        Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
                                                                                                                  4                           4                            4                           4                    4                   4                     4                                                             4                           1                                             EC-514
           tem                                                    3                        3
           Incorrect idle speed adjustment                                                                                                                                                             1                    1                   1                     1                                                             1                                                                         EC-14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          K
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-458,
           Electric throttle control actuator                     1                        1                      2                           3                            3                           2                    2                   2                     2                                                             2                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-465
Ignition   Incorrect ignition timing adjustment                   3                        3                      1                           1                            1                                                1                   1                                                                                   1                                                                         EC-14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          L
           Ignition circuit                                       1                        1                      2                           2                            2                                                2                   2                                                                                   2                                                                         EC-502
Power supply and ground circuit                                   2                        2                      3                           3                            3                                                3                   3                                                   2                               3                                                                         EC-157
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-183,     M
Mass air flow sensor circuit                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-189
                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-204,
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit                                                                                                                                                              3                                                              3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-210      N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-218,
                                                                                                                                              3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EC-222,
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 circuit                                                      1                      2                                                        2                                                2                   2                                                                                   2                                                                         EC-226,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-255,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-451
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-207,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-284,     P
Throttle position sensor circuit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-410,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-412,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       2                                                              2                                                                                                                                       EC-474
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-394,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-467,
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit                                                                         3                           2                            1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-470,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EC-477
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               page
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IDLING VIBRATION
 Warranty symptom code                                  AA                            ENGINE STALL
                                                                                       AB               AC                            AD                         AE                               AF                 AG                    AH                    AJ                      AK                                  AL                       AM                            HA
 Knock sensor circuit                                                                                              2                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3                                                                         EC-293
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EC-277,
 Engine oil temperature sensor                                                                                     4                                                        2                                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EC-281
 Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit                          2                        2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EC-296
 Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit                          3                        2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EC-300
 Vehicle speed signal circuit                                                               2                      3                                                        3                                                                                                                                                        3                                                                         EC-378
 Power steering pressure sensor circuit                                                     2                                                                                                                                3                   3                                                                                                                                                             EC-386
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EC-389,
 ECM                                                               2                        2                      3                           3                            3                           3                    3                   3                     3                             3                               3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               EC-391
 Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
                                                                                            3                      2                                                        1                           3                    2                   2                     3                                                             3                                                                         EC-177
 cuit
 PNP signal circuit                                                                                                3                                                        3                                                3                   3                                                                                   3                                                                         EC-397
 VIAS control solenoid valve 1 circuit                                                                                                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EC-442
 VIAS control solenoid valve 2 circuit                                                                                                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EC-445
 Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit                                                        2                                                                                                           3                                                             3                                                             4                                                                          EC-515
 Electrical load signal circuit                                                                                                                                                                                              3                                                                                                                                                                                 EC-491
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               HA-17, HA-
 Air conditioner circuit                                           2                        2                      3                           3                            3                           3                    3                   3                     3                                                             3                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)                                                                    4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BRC-4
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
SYMPTOM A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             page
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IDLING VIBRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         D
                                                                                   ENGINE STALL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cardiagn.com
           Vapor lock                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               —    G
                                                                                         5
           Valve deposit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            —
           Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,                    5                                               5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    —    H
           Low octane)
Air        Air duct                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EM-25
           Air cleaner                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EM-25        I
           Air leakage from air duct
           (Mass air flow sensor — electric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EM-25
                                                                                         5                      5                                                        5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5
           throttle control actuator)
                                                                5                                                                           5                                                        5                                                              5                                                                                                                                                    J
           Electric throttle control actuator                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                EM-25
           Air leakage from intake manifold/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EM-25,
           Collector/Gasket                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  EM-28
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         K
Cranking   Battery                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           PG-67
                                                                1                        1                      1                                                        1                                                1                   1                                                                                                                                            1
           Generator circuit                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CHG-29
           Starter circuit                                      3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1                                                                          STR-8       L
           Signal plate                                         6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            EM-95
           PNP signal                                           4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TM-51
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         M
Engine     Cylinder head
                                                                5                        5                      5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5                                                                          EM-95
           Cylinder head gasket                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4                                                           3
           Cylinder block                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                N
           Piston                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             4
           Piston ring
                                                                6                        6                      6                           6                            6                                                6                   6                                                                                   6                                                                          EM-107      O
           Connecting rod
           Bearing
           Crankshaft                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    P
Valve      Timing chain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      EM-64
mecha-
           Camshaft                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          EM-81
nism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             EM-52,
           Intake valve timing control                          5                        5                      5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             EM-53
           Intake valve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3                                              EM-95
           Exhaust valve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               page
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        IDLING VIBRATION
 Warranty symptom code                                AA                             ENGINE STALL
                                                                                      AB               AC                            AD                         AE                               AF                 AG                    AH                   AJ                       AK                                  AL                       AM                            HA
 Exhaust      Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
              Gasket                                              5                        5                      5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5                                                                          EX-5, EX-4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            cardiagn.com
              Three way catalyst
 Lubrica-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      LU-8, LU-
              Oil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
 tion                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10, LU-12,
              filter/Oil gallery/Oil cooler                       5                        5                      5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                                                   5                                                                          LU-15
              Oil level (Low)/Filthy oil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LU-8
 Cooling      Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CO-14
              Thermostat                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5                                                                                                                                        CO-22
              Water pump                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CO-17
              Water gallery                                       5                        5                      5                           5                            5                                                5                   5                                                   4                               5                                                                          CO-24
              Cooling fan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CO-16
              Coolant level (Low)/Contaminat-                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CO-10
              ed coolant
 NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System —
                                                                  1                        1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SEC-4
 NATS)
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
                                                                                                                                  cardiagn.com
                                                                                                                             G
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"                                                                                       INFOID:0000000010095249
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
  the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
  an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
  injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
  Module, see the SR section.
                                                                                                                               cardiagn.com
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
  Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
  ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
  tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
  hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
  serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
  battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and CVT                                                   INFOID:0000000010095250
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Always to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
  or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
  cause the MIL to illuminate.
• Always to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
  cause the MIL to illuminate due to the open circuit. (Always the connector is free from water, grease,
  dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
  ing type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-57, "Description".
• Always to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with a
  bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to illuminate due to the short circuit.
• Always to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
  may cause the MIL to illuminate due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system,
  etc.
• Always to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
  TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
                                                                                                                      A
• Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
• Never attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
  running.                                                                                                            EC
• Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
  nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
  tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
  battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is                                                        C
  turned OFF.
• Before removing parts, turn ignition switch OFF and then dis-
  connect battery ground cable.                                                                                       D
                                                                                                   SEF289H
                                                                                                                           cardiagn.com
- Diagnostic trouble codes                                                                                            G
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data                                                                                          H
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
• When connecting ECM harness connector, fasten (B) it
  securely with a lever (1) as far as it will go as shown in the fig-                                                  I
  ure.
       2   : ECM                                                                                                      J
       A   : Loosen
                                                                                                   PBIB2947E
                                                                                                                      L
• When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
  from ECM, never damage pin terminals (bends or break).
  Check that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM pin ter-                                                        M
  minal, when connecting pin connectors.
• Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
  A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge) volt-
                                                                                                                      N
  age to develop in coil and condenser, thus resulting in dam-
  age to ICs.
• Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in) away
  from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control system mal-                                                        O
  functions due to receiving external noise, degraded operation
  of ICs, etc.
                                                                                                   PBIB0090E
                                                                                         cardiagn.com
                                                                           JSBIA1315ZZ
SEF348N
SEC893C
                                                                                     D
• Never depress accelerator pedal when starting.
• Immediately after starting, never rev up engine unnecessarily.
• Never rev up engine just prior to shutdown.                                        E
                                                                                          cardiagn.com
                                                                                     G
                                                                           SEF709Y
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools                                                                                                        INFOID:0000000010095252
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
  Tool number
  (Kent-Moore No.)                                                                        Description
  Tool name
  (J-44321)                                                                               Checks fuel pressure
  Fuel pressure gauge
  kit
LEC642
                                                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
                                                                LBIA0376E
  Tool name
                                                                                          Description
  (Kent-Moore No.)
  (J-45488)                                                                               Removes fuel tube quick connectors in engine
  Quick connector re-                                                                     room
  lease
PBIC0198E
S-NT703
  EVAP service port                                                                       Applys positive pressure via the EVAP service port
  adapter
  i.e.: (J-41413-OBD)
S-NT704
                                                                                           C
                             S-NT815
                             S-NT705
                                                                                           F
 Oxygen sensor thread                    Reconditions the exhaust system threads before
 cleaner                                 installing a new oxygen sensor. Use with anti-
 i.e.: (J-43897-18)                      seize lubricant shown below.
                                                                                                cardiagn.com
 (J-43897-12)                            a: 18 mm diameter with pitch 1.5 mm for Zirco-    G
                                         nia Oxygen Sensor
                                         b: 12 mm diameter with pitch 1.25 mm for Tita-
                                         nia Oxygen Sensor
                                                                                           H
                             AEM488
S-NT779
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
FUEL PRESSURE
Inspection                                                                                   INFOID:0000000010095254
                                                                                                                       cardiagn.com
4.   Turn ignition switch OFF.
5.   Reinstall fuel pump fuse after servicing fuel system.
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK
CAUTION:
Before disconnecting fuel line, release fuel pressure from fuel line to eliminate danger.
NOTE:
• Prepare pans or saucers under the disconnected fuel line because the fuel may spill out. The fuel
  pressure cannot be completely released because A35 models do not have fuel return system.
• Be careful not to scratch or get the fuel hose connection area dirty when servicing, so that the quick
  connector o-ring maintains seal ability.
• Use Fuel Pressure Gauge Kit [SST (J-44321)] and Fuel Pressure Adapter [SST (J-44321-6)] to check
  fuel pressure.
1. Release fuel pressure to zero.
2. Remove fuel hose using Quick Connector Release [SST (J-45488)]. Refer to FL-10, "Exploded View".
    • Do not twist or kink fuel hose because it is plastic hose.
    • Do not remove fuel hose (3) from quick connector.
    • Keep fuel hose connections clean.
3. Install Fuel Pressure Adapter [SST (J-44321-6)] (2) and Fuel
    Pressure Gauge kit [SST (J44321)] (1) as shown in figure.
    • Do not distort or bend fuel rail tube when installing fuel pres-
      sure gauge adapter.
    • When reconnecting fuel hose, check the original fuel hose for
      damage and abnormality.
4. Turn ignition switch ON (reactivate fuel pump) and check for fuel
    leakage.
5. Start engine and check for fuel leakage.
6. Read the indication of fuel pressure gauge kit [SST (J-44321)].
    • During fuel pressure check, check for fuel leakage from fuel                              ALBIA0614ZZ
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CAUTION:
• Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
• Never exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2, 0.6 psi) of pressure in EVAP system.
NOTE:
• Do not start engine.
• Improper installation of EVAP service port adapter (commercial service tool) to the EVAP service port may
  cause a leakage.
     WITH CONSULT
1.   To locate the EVAP leakage, install EVAP service port adapter
     (commercial service tool) and pressure pump to EVAP service
     port.
2.   Turn ignition switch ON.
3.   Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT
     MODE” with CONSULT.
4.   Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will
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     appear on the screen.
5.   Apply positive pressure to the EVAP system until the pressure
     indicator reaches the middle of the bar graph.                                                 SEF462UA
6.   Remove EVAP service port adapter (commercial service tool)
     and hose with pressure pump.
7.   Locate the leakage using a leakage detector (commercial ser-
     vice tool). Refer to EC-94, "System Diagram".
SEF200U
     WITHOUT CONSULT
1.   To locate the EVAP leakage, install EVAP service port adapter
     (commercial service tool) and pressure pump to EVAP service
     port.
2.   Apply battery voltage between the terminals of EVAP canister
     vent control valve to make a closed EVAP system.
3.   To locate the leakage, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP sys-
     tem until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to 2.76 kPa (0.014 to
     0.028 kg/cm2, 0.2 to 0.4 psi).
4.   Remove EVAP service port adapter (commercial service tool)
     and hose with pressure pump.
                                                                                                    SEF462UA
EC
SEF200U
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                                Condition                                                  Specification
 No load (in P or N position)                                                              600 ± 50 rpm
                                Condition                                                  Specification
 No load (in P or N position)                                                              12 ± 5° BTDC
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 At idle                                                                                    10 – 35 %
 At 2,500 rpm                                                                               10 – 35 %