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TRIFLES
AInfograph
CONTACT
Dimas Alf Rayhan (1906368222)
Ester Johana Rotua (1906392902)
Nixon (1906368115)
Muhammad Frizckyansyah Dwi Putra
(1908392966)
Description
Trifles is a one-act play by Susan Glaspell. It is frequently anthologized in American
literature textbooks.
The play begins as the county attorney, the sherrif, Mr. Hale, Mrs. Peters, and Mrs. Hale
enter the Wright's empty farm house. On prompting from the county attorney, Mr. Hale
recounts his visit to the house the previous day, when he found Mrs. Wright behaving
strangely and found her husband upstairs with a rope around his neck, dead. Mr. Hale
notes that, when he questioned her, Mrs, Wright claimed that she was fast asleep when
someone strangled her husband.
Characters
Henry Peters 7
George Mrs. Peters mf Mrs, Hale Lewis Hale Mrs. Wright
Henderson Middle-aged local
Mr. Peters Wife Nite a8 Mr.Hale Wife John Wright John Wright Wife
The county sheriff and husband SrA ‘oii
attorney of Mrs, Peters Neighbor, A is
neighboring farmer local farmer who
found dead.RUC me Eile
(ine ee ces net)
Cen oC
Door oceantesrtn ty
Massachusetts,
Susan Glaspell Is an American
playwright, novelist, journalist and
con
Glaspell is known to have written nine novels, fifteen plays, and a biography. Often set in
her native Midwest, these semi-autobiographical tales typically explore contemporary
social issues, such as gender, ethics, and dissent, while featuring deep, sympathetic
characters.
In the early 21st century Glaspell is today recognized as a pioneering feminist writer and
America’s first important modern female playwright. Her one-act play Trifles (1916) is,
frequently cited as one of the greatest works of American theatre.
Medium
‘Trifles first play was performed by the Provincetown Players at the Wharf Theatre in
Provincetown, Massachusetts, on August 8, 1916. In the original performance, Glaspell,
played the role of Mrs. Hale.Plot
The Exposition
The Rising
Actin
The two man (Mr Hale and Mr
Peters) try to find the clues that will
link them to the murder of John.
Wright, but they fail to do so.
Instead, they hurl some kind of
sexist comments to both of their
respective wives (Mrs. Hale and
Mrs. Peters). When both of the two
woman felt offended, they took
Minnie's side instead and finally
came to term the depressing life she
has with her husband.
Climax
Cen CORSO C Cnt
ata UCC OE
area cos ea cnn
precine been se eeteRag Cte
from both of their respective
Structure
everyone shows upat the Wright's dark, secluded
farmhouse. The story started with ‘the Professionals: but
they failed. Then come the two characters: The She (Mr
Peters) and County Attoeney iM Hale 1o fn out what
‘actually happened with John Wright, anc new theyr@ on
ta something and attempted to piace something together
‘what actually happened on the day John Wright was
murdered
Resolution
since the two respectable man
(The County Attorney and The
Sheriff) fails to find the said
lence, they then left while
Mrs, Hale makes a snarky
comment to the County
‘Attorney while pressing her
hand against the dead canary in
her pockets. The two man are
clueless, so the woman won this
round.
par eCeCeC Ra EATS Urnty
Foner et eect ecient ey
See U CUA sce
SoCSymbols The conary symbolizes Minnie Wright end how she used fo behoves
before. "Shy", ‘pretty’, and ‘can sing”
sThe rope symbolizes death and destruction of Mr Wright's death and
to symbolizes the unyielding emotional strangulation imposed upon
Minnie
The woman knows how much Minnie
loves the bird so they and the audience
should make the same assumption that
Mr. Wright killed the it. The audience
knows more than the Sheriff and the
Attorney, which represents dramatic
Y irony.
The
writers
ise
ramatic
irony. It CONFLICT!
built The conflict in Trifles seems to be
between most apparent about the liberty
Mrs. Hale and the oppression of the woman
and Mrs. around the said era, most probably
Peters because in that era it was mostly
and as dominated by male in that society,
the story which can be degrading in itself.l.
progresse
d, they
find the
dead
canary.Questions!
The setting
How does the setting of place reflect Minnie's life?
What kind of life does she have?
The settings describe of a somewhat heavy life that
Minnie has. And it perfectly captures the heavy and how
trapping the relationship Minnie has, not to mention it
perfectly captures the emotional and the atmosphere
conditions of the characters.
First, Trifles” started
its setting until the
‘end of the play in the
cold, bitter, lifeless
winter.
Third, the setting of the
place in the farmhouse
which Minnie lived in,
seems very secluded. And
in our interpretation this
‘add more tensions to the
play.
Second, the time setting in
winter perfectly describes the
tension between her and her
husband all the way more. Not
to mention the way Minnie tries
to preserves her fruits in a jar,
loaf bread outside the breadbox
which elaborate our point more.
scoot
ut, te stings ofthe pace ol
fs ‘broken jar, the cold pa in com
re ah souive beet 2
tc ere solve been eat
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erovorto Mine
Overall, Minnie seems like she lived a
lonely life. She feels trapped in her
marriage and secluded from her neighbor
and when her only solitary soul and friend
“her precious bird, that we conclude was
a symbol for herseif— got shot by John—
her husband—something inside of her
just_snapped. And then Minnie killed
him: Double click toeditExplain how Glaspell identifie:
s Minnie Wright
with objects (the jars of preserves, the quilt and
the canary) in her household.
Minnie is proven guilty or
innocent. The
a quilts inked to killing a
man with a rope around his
neck. Mrs. Hale knew the
Minnie was going to "knot it’,
however, the man, was
blinded by their arrogance,
can't see anything about the
juilt as nothing more than a
The Jar of Preserves oer something
When winter came, it was unimportant.
time to preserves for some The Quilt
food for the future literally
and symbolically. But
Minnie's jar was left
untended, which can be
means as Minnie was stuck in
her cold marriage with a cold
man, shatters; she is unable to
go back.
how does the cold temprature
the quilt symbolizes whether
ie act of knotting
The Canary
the canary represents Minnie,
herself. The bird can sing, like
herself, So in a way it was her
only solitude fine of
entertainment. And when Mr
Wright just outright kill it,
something inside Minnie
snaps and kill her husband
for killing her only source of
entertainment and her friend,
the bird. Not knowing how
much the bird means to her
and how trapped the bird
feels too inside the birdcage.
of the setting
connect symbolically to the rest of the play?
The cold temprature of the
play connect symbolically to
the rest of the play because the
cold temprature makes us feel
there's some lonely and deep
depressed feelings of the
woman after her husband's
death.