General Technical Specifications 1. General
General Technical Specifications 1. General
Package A2- Supply and Installation of 132 kV Substation Extensions at Khimti and Dhalkebar
1. General
       The 220 kV (twin bundle) transmission line, initially charged at 132 kV level, shall emanate
       from the switchyard of Khimti Hydro Electric Power Station and shall terminate at the
       switchyard of Dhalkebar 132 kV sub-station. The transmission line shall be passing through
       hilly & mountainous areas.
       The other transmission line contractor will construct the above 220 kV transmission line
       completely including dead end towers on either end. Stringing will also be carried out by the
       other contractor from dead end towers to terminal points/gantry structures.
       The scope of works under this Contract includes design, manufacture, shop test,
       transportation & delivery to each site, assembly, erection, installation, all civil works,
       field testing, commissioning and remedying of defects within warranty period, of all
       equipment necessary for complete operation of the line bays in the substations. The
       Bidders are encouraged to propose standard equipment of state-of-the-art technology to
       the extent possible, as long as it meets or exceeds the requirements of this Specification.
        S.            Equipment                                     Manufacturer
        No.
        1.     SF6 Circuit Breaker           ABB/Hitachi/GE/Mitsubishi/LG/Fuji/Siemens/Alstom
        2.     Relay                         ABB/Siemens/Alstom/Fuji/Reyrolle Protection
        3.     Instrument Transformer        ABB/Hitachi/GE/Mitsubishi/LG/Fuji/Siemens/Alstom
        4.     Energy meter                  ABB/Landis & Gyr/Schlumberger/Fuji/Siemens
        5.     PLCC                          ABB/Siemens/NERA
               Communication/RTU
       In case each equipment item is from different manufacturer, these items shall be intra-
       compatible.
       The Contractor shall be fully responsible for supply, installation and commissioning of
       line bay equipment necessary for complete operation with the existing system. New
       equipment to be supplied under this Contract shall be compatible with the existing ones
       and the Contractor shall be fully responsible for completing the specified works. The
       brands of existing line bay equipment used in Khimti switchyard, for your information,
       are as follows:
       Protection relays and switchgear equipment used in the existing substation at Khimti
        S.No.                        Item Descriptions                             Make
        1.       Line protection relays (O/C, E/F, Distance, Over- ABB, Sweden
                 voltage, Synchronizing)
        2.       Energy Measurement                                        ABB, Sweden
        3.       SF6 Circuit Breaker                                       ABB, Sweden
        4.       Isolator/Disconnector                                     ABB, Sweden
        5.       Voltage Transformer                                       ABB, Sweden
        6.       Current Transformer                                       ABB, Sweden
        7.       Lightning Arrestor                                        ABB, Sweden
       Note: The type and designated number of relays shall be provided within 30 days of
       contract signing.
       The Contractor shall be fully responsible for supply, installation and commissioning of
       communication equipment, including RTUs, necessary for complete operation with the
       NEA SCADA system. New communication and RTU equipment to be supplied under
       this Contract shall be compatible with the existing ones and the Contractor shall be fully
       responsible for complete interfacing between the existing and the new system. The
       interfacing works include the integration of the relevant data (associated with the scope
       of this tender) into the SINAUT Spectrum of the Load Dispatch Center (LDC)/NEA by
       necessary addition/modification and parameterization.
       The major works involve design, supply, storage, construction & installation and testing
       & commissioning of the following on turnkey basis:
               The line bay under the scope of this Bid shall be constructed at the end of the
               switchyard to the south as shown in the switchyard layout drawing. The 132 kV
               HV cables shall connect the overhead line (220 kV to be initially charged at 132
               kV) to the bus bars.
               The required DC and AC auxiliary supplies shall be taken from the existing
               distribution system. The Contractor shall carry out necessary studies of the
               existing distribution system and submit its plan for Employer's approval.
       All works described herein and other works necessary to complete the job for proper
       coordination and operation, even if not stated, shall be within the scope of the Contractor’s
       work and the cost of such works shall be considered to be included in the bid price.
       The Contractor shall provide spare parts and tools for the substations as specified in this
       Specification, furnish qualified supervision and construction personnel for the installation,
       testing, commissioning and remedying defects within warranty period and checking out of
       the equipment necessary to complete the scope of work as mentioned above and detailed in
       the Price Schedule. The work shall be performed in close cooperation with the Employer.
       Coordination of the substation works with the installation of others shall be the responsibility
       of the Contractor. The Employer will furnish the information needed to coordinate the
       substation works with other works.
       Locally available goods, construction materials including asphalt, fuel, lubricating oil,
       cement, timber, iron and steel goods, etc. shall be procured locally.
2. Conditions of Service
2.1    All plant and equipment supplied under this Contract shall be suitable for the following
       system and site conditions:
               All plant and equipment supplied under the Contract shall be entirely suitable for the
               climatic conditions prevailing at site.
Atmospheric pollution is low and special insulator design or washing is not required.
       The information provided herein is given solely for the general assistance to Bidders. No
       responsibility for it will be accepted, nor will any claim based on the information be
       considered.
       The Bidder is advised to survey the sites covered under this Contract to acquaint itself with
       site conditions.
2.2    The Contractor shall be responsible for surveying, boring, geologic and subsoil conditions
       for all foundations, and for the precise location of works in the project.
2.3    The Contractor shall locate and record on the construction drawings, all interfacing utility
       lines or other obstructions. Damage to existing line equipment and structures shall be
       repaired by the Contractor at its expense.
       Khimti switchyard is located at Kirnetar and Dhalkebar substation is located along the East-
       West highway. Khimti switchyard is about 175 km away from Kathmandu. Both the
       substation sites are easily accessible round the year. However, the Employer shall not be
       responsible for the condition of the roads and the transport. Transportation of the material to
       the work sites shall be the Contractor's responsibility.
       All equipment, materials, fabrication and tests under these specifications shall conform to the
       latest applicable standards, manuals and standards contained in the following list or to
       standards, manuals and specifications approved by the Employer. Any details not
       specifically covered by these standards and specifications shall be subject to approval of the
       Employer.
3.2    All plants and equipment supplied under this Contract shall conform to or be of higher
       quality than the latest applicable standard.
3.3    If the Specifications contained in this Contract conflict in any way with any of the reference
       standards, the Specifications shall take precedence. If there are conflicts between different
       specified reference standards covering the same material or equipment, the standard, which
       will provide the highest quality and most suitable application, as determined by the
       Employer shall prevail.
3.5    Notwithstanding the above, if the Specification calls for equipment of specific
       manufacturers, only those manufacturers, which are specified, shall be acceptable to the
       Employer. Also, manufacturers having collaboration with the specified manufacturers will
       not be accepted.
       The Employer will give assistance to the Contractor as much as possible in the following
       manner; this however will be without any obligations, legal or otherwise.
       (a)     Facilitating access to all locations involved in carrying out the works
       (b)     General guidance to the Contractor for all negotiations with the Authorities in Nepal
       The Quantities listed in the Schedule of Prices represent the estimated quantities for bid
       purpose only. The Contractor shall carryout detail design and shall submit final bill of
       quantity for approval within 120 days from the effective date of Contract. The actually
       required quantity may vary from the quantity as listed in Price Schedule. The Contractor
       shall agree to make no claim for anticipated profits or for alleged losses because of any
       difference between the quantities actually furnished and installed and the estimated
       quantities as indicated in these Bidding Documents.
6. Tender Drawings
       Typical drawings are to be submitted with the bid, showing all essential details of supply
       and construction of various supplies. The drawings furnished by the Employer with the
       Bidding Document are preliminary only and the Contractor shall investigate the sites and
       design as per actual site requirement without any additional cost to the Employer.
       The following drawings must be prepared by Bidders and included in the copy of their
       bids for each of the substations:
       The successful Bidder will be required, at the time of signing of the Contract, to supply
       additional copies of the above drawings as may be selected by the Employer. These
       drawings, together with such drawings originally issued with the Bidding Documents will
       then form part of the Contract Documents and be signed both by the Employer and the
       Contractor for identification purposes.
7.1    Prior to commencement of the work, the Contractor shall submit detailed design
       drawings and data to the Employer for approval. Should the Employer direct that
       modifications be made in order to satisfy the requirements of the Specifications, the
       Contractor shall submit revised drawings for approval. Alteration in the Contract Price
       shall not be allowed by reason of the drawing modifications.
7.2    The Contractor shall prepare and furnish to the Employer such drawings, calculations, and
       data on materials and equipment (hereinafter in this provision called data) as are required for
       the proper control and completion of the work. This shall including but not be limited to
       those drawings, data and calculations specifically required elsewhere in the Technical
       Specifications.
7.3    The Metric System shall be used and notations shall be in English. Drawings, calculations,
       and data shall be furnished as specified. All drawings and data will be subject to review by
       the Employer for conformity with the Technical Specifications and Contract Drawings and
       upon meeting review requirements shall become the property of the Employer.
7.4    The Contractor shall submit detailed drawings, instructions and maintenance books, and
       parts lists with recommended stock quantities for the equipment furnished, prepare and
       submit detailed engineering, design and construction drawings pertaining to all mechanical
       and electrical equipment and installations in substations. The drawings to be furnished by the
       Contractor shall include, but not be limited, to the following:
       (g)     Cable trench, duct and conduit layout plan, elevation and details
       (h)     Single line diagram for AC and DC station service power supply
       (i)     Substation lighting and convenience outlet plan, elevation, and details
       (j)     Substation electrical equipment layout, plan, elevation and details, including cable
               trench, cable tray, wire gutters, conduits, and specifying location and installation
               details for equipment furnished. The Contractor shall be responsible for determining
               the elevations and other details of the existing equipment, structures, etc.
       (k)     Detailed material list for the substation
       (l)     AC and DC diagram for control, metering, relaying, communication, alarm, etc.
               required to describe in detail the operation of all systems in the substation. Wire
               numbers and terminal numbers for each device shall be clearly marked on all AC and
               DC elementary and schematic diagram
       (m)     Interconnection diagram for all substation equipment, AC and DC station service
               equipment and all building equipment
       (n)     Detailed cable schedule list and cable summary, specifying cable identification
               number, routing and length of the cable for the substation
       (o)     Switchgear and panel-board front and rear elevation drawings showing dimension
               and identification of each device and complete nameplate schedule
       (p)     Calculation and coordination for selecting operation of protection relays
       (q)     Instruction books, spare parts lists, material lists and any other documents pertaining
               to the substation and required for construction, operation, maintenance and repair
       (r)     Communication system drawings
       (s)     Internal and outdoor lighting
       (t)     Testing procedure of each equipment for repairing and overhauling
All the instructions, manuals and relevant information in the drawings must be in English.
       Unless otherwise specifically mentioned, the drawings and data pertaining to the Works shall
       be according to this clause.
       All drawings shall be prepared in AutoCAD and the Contractor shall submit 3 sets of such
       electronic drawing files in Compact Disc to the Employer/the Consultant.
       The Contractor shall submit the drawings and data to the Employer for approval in the
       following manner and designated deadlines.
        reproducible copies
        AutoCad       files    of Final          2      Within 30 days after receiving approval
        Drawings in Compact Disc
        Schedule of manufacturing and            2      Within 30 days from the date of signing of
        transportation                                  Contract
        Plan for shop tests                      2      Not less than 45 days before testing
        Results of shop tests for                4      Upon completion of tests
        approval
        Records of shop tests                    4      Upon approval of results of shop tests
        Plan for field-tests                     2      Not less than 15 days before testing
        Report for field tests                   4      Within 7 days after completion of each test
        As-built drawings                        5      Within 30 days after completion of
                                                        installation work
        AutoCad file of as-built                 3      Within 30 days after completion of
        drawings                                        installation work
        Instruction      manuals and             5      30 days after shipment of Equipment
        drawings with reproducible
        copies for installation
               Others
                        Item          No. of             Deadline & Remarks
                                      Copies
        Monthly Progress Reports with   3    By 10th of following month
        photographs
        Packing list (copy)             5    At each shipment
        Invoice (copy)                  5    At each shipment
        Bill of lading (copy)           5    At each shipment
        Certificate of origin (copy)    1    At each shipment
       In addition to the general requirements mentioned above, the following shall also be
       observed for the Civil Works:
A. Switchyard
V. Plan of shop tests and field-tests Not less than 15 days before test
       VI. Report of shop tests and field tests              3 copies Within 15 days from completion of
                                                             tests
       VII. Data on materials and equipment                  Not less than 45 days before procurement
            (3 copies)
       XII. Photographs showing progress of works Attached in each monthly Physical Progress
                                                  Report
       The title of the drawing, Contract Number, the signature of the Contractor's engineer and
       the date shall appear in the bottom right-hand corner of each drawing in the following
       format:
       Contract No…….
       Name of the Substation …….
       Item No…….
       Brief Description ……………
       In general the scales of the drawings shall be 1:200. The Contractor, however, can
       prepare and submit drawing in any other appropriate scales with the prior approval of the
       Employer. The Contractor shall use any one of the following sizes for the preparation of
       drawings as appropriate:
       The Employer will approve each drawing within twenty-eight (28) days after receipt at
       his office. One print of each of the drawings submitted for approval will be returned by
       the Employer or Employer’s Representative, marked either "APPROVED",
       "APPROVED EXCEPT AS NOTED", or "RETURNED FOR CORRECTION".
               Approval of the Contractor's drawings shall not in any way relieve the Contractor
               of any part of his obligation to meet all the requirements of the Contract or of the
               responsibility for the correction of the drawings.
(b) Reproducible: Reproducible of all final approved drawings shall be made on CDs.
(c) All final as-built drawings shall be supplied in CD-ROMs (three numbers).
7.7    Neither the review nor lack of review of any drawing, calculation or data shall waive any of
       the Specifications or Contract drawings, or responsibility for correctness of the drawings,
       calculations or data. And defective work, materials, and equipment may be rejected
       notwithstanding conformance with drawings, calculation and data reviewed by the
       Employer. The Employer shall have the right to require the Contractor to make any changes
       in the design which may be necessary, to make the apparatus/works conform to the
       requirements and intent of the Specifications, with no additional cost to the Employer.
7.8    Any drawings changed by the Contractor during the development of his design after review
       by the Employer shall be submitted for approval.
7.9    Within 30 days from the date of signing of the Contract, the Contractor shall prepare and
       furnish to the Employer a schedule for submission of all drawings and data. Each drawing to
       be submitted for the work of the Contract shall be listed in the Schedule, and the Schedule
       shall contain separate columns for scheduled submittal dates and actual submitted dates. The
       schedule will be reviewed by the Employer and the Contractor shall correct any defects
       noted therein. The schedule shall at all times present a complete plan for orderly submission
       of such drawings and data and shall be updated and resubmitted monthly showing actual
       submittal dates and revised scheduling. The Contractor shall promptly notify the Employer
       of any occurrence requiring substantial revision of the schedule giving a detailed explanation
       of the cause of the revision. Revised schedules will be revised and corrected in the same
       manner as the original schedule.
8. Quality Control
8.1    The Contractor shall provide and maintain a quality control program to ensure compliance
       with quality standards of the Technical Specifications. Within 30 days from the date of
       signing of the Contract, the Contractor shall furnish to the Employer three (3) copies of his
       complete quality control procedures, manual, and a description of the quality control
       organization.
8.2    The Employer will monitor the Contractor's methods, procedures and processes for
       compliance with the quality control program and the quality standards of these
       Specifications. Failure of the Contractor to effectively maintain the quality control program
       throughout all phases of the work will be considered a failure to execute the work with the
       diligence required by the Contract documents.
9. Painting
9.1    All sheet steel works shall be phosphated in accordance with the following procedure and in
       accordance with BS 2569 and BS 5493.
9.3    Rust and scale shall be removed by pickling with dilute acid followed by washing with
       running water, rinsing with slightly alkaline hot water and drying.
9.4    After phosphating, thorough rinsing shall be carried out with clean water, followed by final
       rinsing with dilute dichromate solution and even drying.
9.5    The phosphate coating shall be sealed by the application of two coats of stoving type zinc
       chromate primer. The first coat may be "flash dried" while the second coat shall be stoved.
9.6    After application of the primer, two coats of finishing synthetic enamel paint shall be
       applied, each coat followed by stoving. Touch up shall be applied after completion of tests.
       The color for the finishing paint shall be light gray or as approved by Employer.
9.7 The final finished thickness of paint film on steel shall not be less than 100 microns.
9.8    Finished painted surface of panels shall present aesthetically pleasing appearance free from
       runs and drips.
9.9    A small quantity of finishing paint shall be supplied for minor touching up required at site
       after the installation of the panels.
10.1   The Bidder shall propose complete, new and unused sets of all special tools or gauges and
       testing kits, which will be required for normal operation and maintenance. The Bidder shall
       furnish the list of tools and appliances and their prices under Price Schedule of this Bidding
       Document. To the greatest extent possible, the tools for each specific operation shall be
       stored in a single, locked, portable, steel box suitably and clearly marked for convenient
       identification. In the event that such a box must be too large for convenient carrying by one
       man, it shall be provided with rubber-tired wheels of substantial construction.
11.1   The Bidder shall propose recommended spare parts required for three years’ maintenance
       and shall include a price list of these parts. Sufficient information shall be provided to permit
       the Employer to estimate spare parts requirements. This information shall be furnished under
       Price Schedule of this Bidding Document.
11.2   Final quantity of spare parts shall be decided by the Employer and will inform the Contractor
       within 35 days from the submission of the final BOQ (with the name of the manufacturer
       and their type designation) by the Contractor pursuant to clause 5.
11.3   All spare parts supplied under the Contract shall be strictly interchangeable with the parts for
       which they are intended to replace. They shall be treated and packed for long storage under
       the climatic conditions prevailing at the site. Each spare part shall be clearly marked or
       labeled on the outside of its packing with its description and purpose. When more than one
       spare part is packed in a single case or other container, a general description of its contents is
       to be shown on the outside of such cases or container and a detailed list enclosed inside. All
       case containers and other packages must be suitably marked and numbered for purposes of
       identification.
11.4   All cases, containers or other packages are liable to be opened at the site for such
       examinations as the Employer may consider necessary and all such opening and subsequent
       repackaging shall be at the expense of the Contractor.
11.5   All spare parts must be delivered to Site in advance of the trial operation. Contractor shall
       ultimately prepare and deliver five (5) copies of the final consolidated spare parts list,
       arranged specification-wise, with unit prices and quantities supplied.
11.6   It shall be in the interest of the Contractor to organize the delivery and systematic storage of
       spare parts before the trial operation to obviate post erection difficulties and delays. Any
       spare part consumed by the Contractor before final acceptance shall be replaced without any
       cost to the Employer.
12 Technical Requirements
       Fuse and link carriers and bases shall be of such forms and materials that they protect
       personnel from shock and burns in normal service and maintenance. Furthermore, fuse links,
       fuse contacts and fixed contacts shall be shielded to prevent inadvertent contact with live
       metal whilst the fuse is being inserted or withdrawn.
       Fuses shall be of the non-deteriorating HRC cartridge type complying with IEC 269 and fuse
       bridges shall be so designed as to permit detection of fuse rupturing without removing the
       bridge. 'Zed' and screw-in type fuses shall not be permitted except with the specific approval
       of the Employer.
Test links in current transformer circuits shall be of the bolted or plug-in type.
       The labeling of fuses, carriers and bases shall comply with IEC 269. Identification labels
       fixed to panels, boards and desks for fuses and links shall describe their duty, voltage and
       rating.
       Fuse and link carriers and bases shall be colored to the approval of the Employer. Fuses shall
       be used only for DC circuits. For AC circuits MCCB/MCB's of appropriate ratings shall be
       used.
12.3 Wiring
       The equipment to be provided as part of this Contract shall be fully wired in accordance with
       the following general requirement:
       (a)      All wiring shall be carried out with general-purpose 600-volt grade PVC copper wire
                complying with the requirements of IEC. The wire core size shall not be less than 2.5
                Sq. mm for current circuit. All wire cores shall be multistranded and flexible.
       (b)      Wires shall be neatly bunched and adequately supported so as to prevent sagging and
                strain on termination.
       (c)      All inter panel wiring between panels that directly adjoin one another shall be made
                through the cable duct underneath the panels. All inter panel wiring shall start and
                terminate on terminal blocks, direct wiring between other items of equipment will
                not be acceptable.
(d) Joints or splices in panel and inter panel wiring will not be acceptable.
       (f)      All wire termination shall be made with compression type connectors. Wires shall
                not be spliced or tapped between terminal points.
       (g)      Not more than two wires shall be connected to any terminal at each end. If necessary,
                a number of terminals shall be jumpered together to provide additional wiring points.
       (h)      Wiring leads and cable cores shall be permanently marked at both ends with an
                approved type of marking device having black letters and numbers impressed on a
                white background.
       (a)      Multiway terminal blocks complete with screws, nuts, washers and marking strips
                for terminal identification shall be furnished for terminating the internal wiring and
                outgoing cables.
       (b)      Control terminals shall be washers head screw type, each suitable for connection of
                at least two numbers of copper conductor cables of requisite cross-section at each
                end through compression type (solder less) lugs. Screw type terminals with screw
                directly impinging on conductor or any other type of terminal, which does not accept
                compression type lugs, are not acceptable. The successful Bidder shall have to take
                prior approval of the terminals to be used in the block from the Employer.
(c) Each terminal shall be marked with designations obtained from schematic diagrams.
12.5 Nameplate
       (a)     Nameplates or rating plates shall be stainless steel and shall be engraved in English
               language. Instruction plates, warning signs and anti marking whatever on the
               equipment and parts and accessories thereof shall be both in English and Nepali
               language.
       (b)     The switch handles shall be carved with the function number or work colored in
               white.
       (c)     The details of the matters to be shown on the nameplates, etc. shall be indicated in
               the drawings for approval.
       (d)     The Contractor shall provide nomenclature for all equipment installed in the
               substation. Such nomenclatures shall be as approved by the Employer.
13 Compatibility
13.1   All equipment, structures, etc. offered by the Contractor shall be compatible with existing
       systems.
13.2   The Contractor shall pay utmost attention towards compatibility in design, supply,
       installation, interfacing and integration of the new SCADA system with the existing one.
       The Contractor shall be fully responsible for the compatibilities and complete interfacing of
       the new communication/signal system, integration in the SINAUT Spectrum, etc.
13.3   To ensure proper functioning, PLC equipment at the two ends of a line (connecting the
       substations) shall be compatible in all respects; preferably they shall be of the same make
       and model. If the Bidder offers any other make equipment, he shall prove that the offered
       PLC equipment will work without any problem in the existing system. The Contractor shall
       take full responsibility for the coordination of protection scheme and proper functioning of
       the communication system across the line. The Employer reserves the right to reject the
       equipment and the Contractor shall supply the same make and model equipment if the
       equipment fails to perform properly during the warranty period.
13.4   The Contractor shall undertake a detailed study of the existing relay and protective schemes
       and propose a suitable scheme along with relay settings of the proposed relays as well as for
       the existing relays in the neighboring substations to ensure proper coordination of the relays
       in the system. If required, the Contractor shall also be responsible for undertaking necessary
       adjustments in the settings of the relays in neighboring substations. If necessary, the
       Contractor shall also be responsible for design / supplying / executing all necessary works
       for the proper functioning of the protection and communication schemes without additional
       cost to the Employer.
       The following mitigation measures shall be undertaken to reduce the adverse impacts on
       the physical environment during construction of the substation.
       -          Discharge of cement slurry, garbage and other solid wastes generated by the
                  construction activities and workforce should be avoided where possible.
       -          Chemical and other hazardous materials should be dumped safely far away from
                  the water bodies.
       -          Disposal material of substation should be carried out within the acquired land for
                  substation or to the place designated by the Employer at a lead distance of approx.
                  200 meter. The waste materials of the substation shall be minimized to avoid for
                  separate land for disposal.
None
       In the construction phase following mitigation measures shall be adopted to minimize the
       impacts:
14.4 Employment
The job preferences shall be given to local project affected family people.