Magazine.

Rwandan products maintain demand among Chinese consumers

The

newTimes
No. 5065 Kigali, Tuesday, October 15, 2019 BUSINESS TIMES THE NEW TIMES
THE TOOL YOU NEED TO DOMINATE THE MARKET N O. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C T O B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9

Rwandan products
maintain demand among
Chinese consumers Story on Page 14
INSIDE >>>
Continental mining Rwanda’s e-waste Earning from the flame: Entrepreneur’s journey
firms seek opportunities dismantling and recycling The journey of a young from bookshop to

Rwanda’s LEADING Daily Price: RWF700, USHS1,500, KSHS100, FBU1,400

in Rwanda plant creates green jobs entrepreneur in candle publishing house
for youth making business
PAGE 10 PAGE 10 PAGE 11 PAGE 15

Dealers in single-use plastics

given three-month ultimatum
By Michel Nkurunziza

The Government has granted

a three-month grace period to im-
porters and retailers of single-use
Kagame: Africa must fund her own transformation
plastic items to phase them out be-
fore starting to penalise them.
Vincent Biruta, the Minister
for Environment, made the an-
nouncement during a news con-
ference on Monday.
The items include single-use
plastic packaging materials for
food and other products, plastic
straws, plastic spoons and forks,
plastic knives, plastic cups and
dishes, balloons among others.
turn to page 3

GAERG seeks to
tackle mental
illness stigma in
new campaign

President Kagame yesterday attended the 8th CGECI in Abidjan where he told a gathering of business leaders and policymakers that now is the
Page 5 time to prepare for the implementation phase and capitalise on the benefits that the African Continental Free Trade Area holds. The President
said the African continent cannot continue to rely on foreign aid to finance its transformation. Photo/Village Urugwiro. STORY ON PAGE 4.

HAVE YOU REGISTERED

YOUR FAMILY HOME?
Go to the nearest RRA branch and register your immovable properties.
Or use the online facilities through: https://onlinereg.rra.gov.rw
For more info, Call: 3004 or send an SMS: type RRA followed by a text message
and send to 4152
2 the new TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 t u e s d ay, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 news

TODAY’S WEATHER District Morning Tempo Afternoon Tempo Reader feedback Email: editorial@newtimes.co.rw

Rwanda Meteorological Agency Kigali On the Uganda-Rwanda talks in Kigali

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Franklin Mireri: This is a positive step forward towards the
Eastern Province easing of tensions and return to normalcy. Cordial Rwanda-
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Inside
Burera: Over
RNC bail hearing
90 connected
to electricity adjourned to Friday
By Nasra Bishumba

The presiding judge in the case involv-

ing 25 suspects linked to a terror outfit with
bases in Democratic Republic of Congo has
set the bail hearing for the accused on Oc-
tober 18, the second adjournment since the
case kicked off early this month.
Judge Lt. Col. Charles Madudu set the
date after dismissing a request made by the
group’s defence team pushing for the trial
to be held in a civilian court, claiming that
the Military Tribunal lacked juridisction..
Despite being home to Ntaruka The defence team, led by Paula Umulisa
Hydropower Plant, for long, most who is representing Maj. (rtd) Habib Mud-
parts of Nkumba had never had ac- hatiru – the senior-most suspect – ques-
cess to electricity. The locals were tioned the court’s competence to try the
accustomed to seeing electricity accused, arguing that they were supposed
cables hovering over their houses to be in an ordinary court since they are ci-
taking power to other regions. P4 vilian, and not military men.
“Mudhatiru is retired (from Rwanda
Defence Force). He is no longer a military
man. Lawyers for his co-accused have also A lawyer speaks to one of the 25 RNC militia suspects at the Military Tribunal in Nyamirambo
Most read on the web told me that their clients are civilians. I
would like court to ask prosecution why
yesterday. Photo: Emmanuel Kwizera.

they decided to court-martial civilians,” she FDLR,” he said. meantime, the trial would continue in the
1. The agenda behind stated. All the suspects face four charges, of Military Tribunal.
Uganda’s weaponising Prosecution told court that there is a case forming and being part of an irregular “The Military Tribunal is mandated to try
involving a one Private Dieudonné Muhire armed group, treason, conspiracy against military men and women and any accom-
of the death of Gen. Fred and four other serving soldiers which is an established government, and maintain- plice. This, therefore, means that this trial
Rwigyema linked to Mudhatiru. ing relations with a foreign government. will continue in this court on October 18, at
“Considering that the case is already on- The P5 outfit is an amalgamation of nega- 9am,” he said.
2. Musanze attack: Burera going in the military high court, it means tive forces that include Rwanda National The suspects are majority Rwandan but
residents disclose more that 25 are also connected to the file as co- Congress (RNC), FDLR, among others and they include foreign nationals – three
accused so they have to be tried by a mili- operates training bases in DR Congo. Ugandans, four Burundians and a Mala-
about captured attacker tary court,” they explained. A report by a UN Group of Experts re- wian.
But the lawyers argued that if the cases leased in December 2018 indicated that P5 During the initial hearing the military
3. Rabbit meat best for have not been linked in the process, then – which is headed by Rwandan dissident prosecution said that all the suspects were
dieting, has no cholestoral the Military Tribunal has no jurisdiction to Kayumba Nyamwasa – was receiving sub- facilitated mainly by Uganda and Burundi
try the 25 who are all not members of the stantial support from neighbouring Ugan- to join the P5 outfit.
4. I will recommend my military. da and Burundi. Led by South Africa-based fugitive,
friends to visit Rwanda – Mudhatiru pointed out that while he was
aware of the crimes that he was being ac-
This account has since been corroborated Nyamwasa, RNC is a terrorist organisation
by many combatants who have been cap- blamed for a spate of grenade attacks in
David Luiz cused of, he did not know who Muhire was. tured and extradited to Rwanda. Rwanda between 2010 and 2014 that killed
“I know why I am here and the crimes at least 17 people and injured over 400 oth-
5. Secret to a happy that I am being accused of. However, let Court decision ers.
wedding: Don’t count on it be clear that the person you are refer- After hours of deliberations behind Nyamwasa is a fugitive from the Rwan-
ring to as Private Dieudonné Muhire is not closed doors, Judge Madudu announced dan justice, having been tried in absentia,
contributions known to me. I was a member of P5. I hope that a competent court would determine and convicted and sentenced to 24 years in
Monday, Oct. 14, 2019 that you do not try to connect me to FDLR whether there is a connection between the prison.
because I have never been a member of Mudhatiru and Muhire’s cases but, in the editor@newtimesrwanda.com
LOG ON www.newtimes.co.rw
news No. 506 5
the new TIMES
t u e s d ay, O C TO B E R 15 , 2 0 1 9 3
Dealers in single-use plastics
manufacturing single-use items
like straws, he said.
“We had even previously told
them to prepare for the changes.

given three-month ultimatum

They can even now start produc-
ing alternatives to prohibited
items. Some of them have already
submitted their proposals to us
on how they intend to switch to
manufacturing required alterna-
From page 1 tives,’ he said.
The law, Biruta said, will impose
However, the minister explained Rwf10 million fine on the single-
that single-use plastic bottles are use plastic product manufactur-
not targeted in the crackdown.  ers while the fine for importers
The move is part of implement- will be ten times the items’ value
ing the law relating to the pro- and the retailers will be fined
hibition of manufacturing,  im- Rwf700,000.
portation, use and sale of plastic While the items can even get
carry bags and single-use plastic alternatives locally, the minister
items. added they are talking to inves-
The single-use plastic items are tors to start local manufacturing
said to pollute the environment plants for alternatives to single-
such as blocking water channels use bottles for water, juice and
and preventing water from pen- oil.
etrating into the soil, thus trigger-
ing flooding. Increased taxes 
The 2017 marine environment Minister Biruta added that they
report confirmed that many ma- will start working on subsidiary
rine biodiversities such as fish law imposing high taxes on prod-
and birds die from consuming ucts that are imported when they
plastic items, Biruta said. are packed in plastics.
Globally, Birura says, research Environment minister Dr Vincent Biruta speaks during the news briefing as Coletha Ruhamya, the Director General of “For example, if clothes, TV
shows that 300 million tonnes Rwanda Environment Management Authority looks on in Kigali yesterday. Photo: Craish Bahizi. screens and others are imported
of plastics are manufactured ev- in plastics, they will pay higher
ery year, including five billions of if they do no use plastic materi- given a three-month deadline He noted that, in order to en- taxes. This is a way of discourag-
plastic bags and so many millions als as packaging will be tolerated to be phased out from the stores force the law, no single dealer is ing plastics. The extra taxes will
of plastic bottles while half of all but the businesses have to sign have alternatives. For example, currently being given a licence to also help to incentivise recycling
plastics are single-use items. an agreement with the ministry straws have alternatives, dishes, import those prohibited items. companies and waste collectors,”
Biruta said that products such as for their management, including cups and spoons among all those However, manufacturers have he said.
food, drugs, and medical equip- taking them to recycling plants. on the list, have alternatives that been given a two-year grace peri-
ment that are seen to lose quality “All the items that have been are easy to get,” he said. od. There are over three factories editor@newtimesrwanda.com

Are producers ready to phase

out single-use plastics?
By Brendah Barungi tor of SINA Gerald Enterprises Urwibut-
so, says that the company has begun the
In July this year, parliament passed a search for a partner to invest in plastic re-
draft law prohibiting the manufacture, im- cycling.
portation, use and sale of single-use plas- “In the meantime, we are using cans and
tics. glass bottles,” he told The New Times.
The Government has now issued a three- Nkundayesu, however, stressed that even
month grace period for dealers in single- glass bottles are not environment friendly
use plastics to phase them out while man- and hence not the perfect solution to the
ufacturers were given a two-year grace challenge at hand.
period to have stopped producing the Théoneste Ntagengerwa, the Spokesper-
products. son of the Private Sector Federation (PSF),
Some manufacturers say they are ready said they are helping the affected indus-
to phase out the single-use plastic items tries cope with the ban.
while others have appealed for more time “We help them to work with the Govern- Workers package yogurt in single -use plastic bottles at Masaka Farm at the Kigali Special Economic
so they can secure partners to invest in al- ment and get waivers where possible,” Zone in Gasabo District. Photo: Sam Ngendahimana.
ternative products. Ntagengerwa said.
Michael Johnson Kwizera, the Procure- According to him, it is possible for indus- He said that while it was good to be en- law is yet to be implemented, some indus-
ment Officer at Trust Industries, told The tries to get waivers on the use of single-use vironment friendly, there are several steps tries will get waivers.
New Times that; “We are going to use plastics depending on their nature of activ- involved like making new investments, “There are some single-use plastics where
plastics that can be recycled and other ities in the industry as some areas require technical adjustments, and financing the it is hard to get substitutes like water bot-
products that are not dangerous to the en- the use of single use plastics. implementation process. tles and the cans for yoghurt. These will get
vironment.” “They need to have enough time to im- The directive could the production, and waivers and the law will provide a (grace)
All products, including those made by plement the ban in their production sys- hence hurt the profitability of manufactur- period of two years before the downright
Trust Industries, can be packaged in boxes tem and this includes various processes,” ers. ban,” Kwizera told The New Times.
and other environmental friendly prod- Ntagengerwa said, adding that industries Alphonse Kwizera, the Assistant Execu- The law on the ban of single-use plastics
ucts. were given little time to start implement- tive Director of Rwanda Association of was gazetted last month.
Alexis Nkundayesu, the Executive Direc- ing the new law. Manufacturers, said that even though the editor@newtimesrwanda.com
LOG ON www.newtimes.co.rw
4 the new TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 t u e s d ay, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 news
By Emmanuel Ntirenganya

As the world marks the Inter-

national Day of Rural Women,
Civil society: Rural women
still face discrimination 
today, civil society organisations
have said that rural women don’t
have access to technologies and
are still subjected to unpaid care
work
Through a women’s umbrella, veloping countries, significantly
Pro-Femmes/Twese Hamwe, impacting rural women and girls’
civil society organisations dedi- food security and productive po-
cated to empowering women and tential.
promoting gender equality say “Due to climate change, we are
that unpaid care work done by not able to know when it will
the rural woman include farm- rain or when drought will set in.
ing, cooking food for the family Because the rural woman has no
and babysitting. means to reserve water and irri-
The International Day of Rural gate their crops during drought,
Women is being organized under they do not get any yield,” Umu-
the theme “Rural Women and lisa said.
Girls Building Climate Resil- Moreover, Umulisa said, wom-
ience.” en’s access to finance is still lack-
Angelique Umulisa, the Project ing, affecting their farming activi-
Coordinator for 11.11.1, one of the ties as they cannot afford relevant
NGOs that advocate for women’s technologies.
rights, said in an interview that Figures from the National Bank
rural women are behind the of Rwanda indicate that 74.5 per
beautiful things we get, raising cent of people who received ag-
and caring for children, the food ricultural credit or loans in 2016
we eat, and supporting the sick were men, with women account-
and the elderly. ing only for 25.5 per cent.
“She (rural woman) is impor- Women during a meeting on their savings scheme in Musanze District. Photo: Sam Ngendahimana. Umulisa observed that the rural
tant and she can reach further if woman’s work should be eased
her work is recognized and she tant thing in this world. If you did informal, and perform the bulk of areas suffer disproportionately such as through easy access to ba-
gets empowered.” not get it, you can miss an avail- unpaid care and domestic work from multi-dimensional poverty, sic things like water, cooking gas
More often, she said, the women able opportunity because you are within families and households. the UN adds. so that she does not get too tired.
are busy doing unpaid work and unaware of it.” They make significant contribu- Globally, one in three employed “If the rural woman spends a lot
are unable to know what is hap- tions to agricultural production, women works in agriculture. of time – say three hours to cook
pening elsewhere because they Climate change issues food security and nutrition, land UN stated that a quarter of the food using firewood, her work
don’t have access to information. According to the United Na- and natural resource manage- total damage and loss resulting should be eased by cooking gas to
Eventually, they lose track of tions, rural women account for ment and building climate resil- from climate-related disasters prepare the food in 20 minutes,”
development, she added. a substantial proportion of the ience. from 2006 to 2016 was suffered she said.
“Information is the most impor- agricultural labour force, mostly Yet, women and girls in rural by the agricultural sector in de- editor@newtimesrwanda.com

Kagame: Africa must fund her own transformation

By Collins Mwai selves,” Kagame said during the economies and generate wealth ing on you and your colleagues new opportunities.
keynote address. of our citizens,” he said. around Africa to sustain that mo- At the same time, it is critical to
The African continent can- Rather than continuously Opportunities should not be lost mentum. invest in building positive mind-
not continue to rely on foreign look to other countries for aid, to regulatory barriers or other un- You are well-placed to mobi- sets in Africa’s young people, es-
aid to finance its transformation, Kagame said that there are more necessary delays, Kagame said, lize our business communities pecially around entrepreneurship
President Paul Kagame has said. productive ways for Africa to noting that some of the factors to seize this exceptional chance. and innovation. Just as you are
Kagame was speaking in Abi- partner with various countries were well within the stakehold- Now is the time to prepare for the doing through your mentorship
djan at the 8th CGECI (Confé- and regions for mutual benefit. ers’ control. implementation phase and capi- programme,” he said.
dération Générale des Entre- This year’s conference is themed Citing Rwanda’s experience in talize on the benefits that the Afri- Held twice a year, the CGECI
prises de Côte d’Ivoire) Academy, around creating a conducive busi- improving the business ecosys- can Continental Free Trade Area academy is the largest gather-
the largest annual gathering of ness climate. tem, Kagame said that country holds, for everyone involved,” he ing of the private sector in Ivory
Private Sector in the West African To create a more conducive mobilized every government said. Coast.
country. business climate, Kagame said agency as well as members of the The President urged African The 8th edition of CGECI Acad-
The summit brings together the deliberation among public and private sector to contribute to the governments to be supportive of emy brings together private sec-
private sector of the West Afri- private sector from various coun- reforms. the private sector and work with tor from across West Africa with
can countries and covers topics tries are crucial to share connec- “The stakes were high and a con- them in the process of eliminat- Rwanda featuring as the Guest
such as avenues to grow competi- tions and experiences. sistent focus on key indicators, ing barriers to doing business. Country with the aim of exchang-
tiveness, relevance and growth “One way to advance this cause, has led to good results. Therefore, The governments, he said also ing lessons on improving doing
among other topics. is through forums like this one. there is no reason not to do what ought to be involved in equip- business and enabling private
 “We have to reach a point where Coming together here, we make is within our capacity. We will all ping young people with skills and sector to reach its full potential.
our countries have the capacity to useful connections, share experi- directly feel the benefits of doing training to make the most of the Close to 50 members of the
finance our own transformation. ences, and learn from each other. just that,” the President said. emerging opportunities. Rwandan Private Sector from
Development aid has been use- The starting point is ensuring that He noted that the agenda and “Governments must also do diverse fields ranging from agri-
ful and it continues to be useful, relevant actors in both the public plans are timely they comple- their part, to listen to, and work culture, manufacturing and ICT
especially when we work to get and private sectors get involved ment the African Continental with the private sector, to over- are also are taking part and are
the most impact out of every cent for the right reasons. Free Trade Area. come existing barriers to doing scheduled to hold business to
that we receive. But the point has Ultimately, what we seek is to “Each country and region has to business. We must also ensure business meetings with members
never been to remain dependent attract and retain the maximum do its part to ensure the success that young people are equipped of the Ivorian private sector.
forever when we have always had levels of investment we can, both of the economic integration that with the education and training
the potential to be wealthy our- domestic and foreign, to grow our we all want to see. We are count- required, to take advantage of editor@newtimesrwanda.com
LOG ON www.newtimes.co.rw
news No. 506 5
the new TIMES
t u e s d ay, O C TO B E R 15 , 2 0 1 9 5
GAERG seeks to tackle mental
be about breaking news, there
should be a step further to edu-
cate the public about these condi-
tions.”

illness stigma in new campaign

During the upcoming cam-
paign, a special workshop has
been arranged for the media.
According to Rwanda Mental
Health Survey 2017-18, about
By Hugues Mugemana 223,500 people sought consulta-
tion in public hospitals for men-
Rwandan Graduates Geno- tal health-related treatment last
cide Survivors Organisation year.
(GAERG) is planning a national Ten per cent of the above were
campaign to raise awareness on new patients, while 35.6 per cent
mental health and tackle stigma were survivors of the 1994 Geno-
against mental patients. cide against the Tutsi.
The campaign also seeks to help According to suicide data by
the survivors of the 1994 Geno- the World Health Organisation
cide against the Tutsi to cope with (WHO), close to 800, 000 people
trauma. in the world die due to suicide ev-
This was revealed last week at ery year.
an event to mark the World Men- Figures show that for each adult
tal Health Day where Emmanuel who died by suicide there may
Nshimiyimana, the Secretary- have been more than 20 others
General at GAERG, revealed that attempting suicide.
their upcoming campaign also Egide Gatari, the president of
involves free screening for mental GAERG, said the organisation is
illnesses.   ready to sustain the discussions
Slated to begin next month, on topics revolving around men-
the campaign will be conducted tal health.
at the village level and targets all GAERG has for the past 25
citizens.  years been providing safe spaces
Chaste Uwihoreye, a psycholo- for Genocide survivors through
gist, underscored the importance Volunteers carry a trauma victim during a past commemoration event at Murambi Genocide Memorial. Photo: File. the Genocide Survivors Students
of raising awareness about men- Association (AERG).
tal health and screening.   ing,” said Uwihoreye, disclosing added, “mostly coming from our mental health, saying that jour- These spaces have helped many
“Mostly, the patient doesn’t the painful experience of mental culture or limited access to infor- nalists tend to focus on negative Genocide survivors regain hope
even know that (s) he is sick. Nev- patients. mation about mental health.” breaking news like recent cases of in life, thus becoming more resil-
ertheless, the question (what’s One of the major challenges fac- Nshimiyimana was also critical suicide. ient.
happening to me?) keeps aris- ing mental patients is stigma, she of the media’s underreporting on “(The) reporting shouldn’t only editor@newtimesrwanda.com

Africa seeks innovative ways for civil registration

By James Karuhanga identity systems to prove the required level The conference will also review and share
of security and efficiency, universality of best practices from African countries on
Lusaka – African ministers responsible birth registration is the first requirement.” CRVS and identity management system
for civil registration are gathering in Lu- Birth and death registrations, Lufumpa digitization processes, using appropriate
saka, Zambia where they are discussing said, are the cornerstones of issuing and information technology infrastructure and
ways to improve civil registration, a prac- voiding national identity documents and improving innovative business processes
tice where governments record vital events hence the backbones in establishing secure to ensure that universal CRVS statistics
such as births, marriages, divorces, and identity management systems in a country. systems are interoperable with national
deaths of their citizens and residents. There will be discussions on new and identity management and various govern-
The conference aims to provide strategic emerging initiatives including the United ment functions.
and policy guidelines on pathways toward Nations Legal Identity Agenda and the Ministers are expected to reach an
innovative and integrated civil registration digital identity initiative in Africa, both of agreement on the strategic direction for a
and vital statistics (CRVS) as well as digital which rely on a functioning and efficient comprehensive legal framework, adopt-
identity management systems to help close CRVS system. ing technological innovations, improving AfDB Director of Statistics Charles Leyeka
the identity gap in Africa where more than After the initial session of experts, later interoperability and strengthening insti- Lufumpa. Net photo.
500 million people have no legal identity. this week,  ministers will seek to chart the tutional capacity and coordination across
Charles Lufumpa, the Acting Chief Econ- way forward by identifying key challenges ministries and agencies for the integrated amendments to the law governing persons
omist and Vice President of the African De- in the implementation of the Africa Pro- improvement of CRVS and identity man- and family.
velopment Bank, said that while significant gramme on Accelerated Improvement agement systems. She said: “There are about six articles we
achievements have been made regarding of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Member states are also expected to de- want to be amended in the law, most es-
CRVS, there remains considerable chal- (APAI-CRVS) at the regional and national clare their commitment to ensuring inte- pecially one that determines civil registra-
lenges to overcome. levels and proposing solutions. grated CRVS and digital identity manage- tion matters. Presently, civil registration
For example, he said, the current practic- “It is important that as a continent we ment systems reach their full potential in is handled at Sector level and abroad (in
es of issuing personal identity documents modernize and harmonize civil registra- line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable embassies) but now, we want to extend the
in most African countries still do not follow tion and digital identity systems, which are Development and Agenda 2063: The Af- civil registration mandate to some staff in
proper procedures. foundational to legal identity ecosystems. rica We Want, which are both rooted in health facilities.”
“Specifically, countries with inadequate Vital statistics systems that enable member universal rights and inclusive development By and large, Mukeshimana explained,
civil registration systems are in a disad- states to monitor progress towards the sus- and driven by the key principle of “leaving what they want is to “have the one-stop
vantaged position in establishing secure tainable development goals and Agenda no one behind”. centre principle” established in the nation-
personal identifications. Birth registration 2063 should be strengthened,” said Oli- Josephine Mukesha, the Director-Gen- al civil registration framework so that the
is the starting point in the business process ver Chinganya, the Director of the African eral of the National Identification Agency, process is streamlined for efficiency.
of issuing secure identity documents with Centre for Statistics at the Economic Com- told The New Times that last week, they
unique identifier,” he said. “For national mission for Africa. were in Parliament presenting proposed editor@newtimesrwanda.com
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6 THE NEW TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 OP/EDITORIAL
Editorial
The

NewTimes
Amavubi players (in

Time for EAC to brightly-coloured

jerseys) anticipate
the ball from a
send strong message corner kick as their
Tanzanian Taifa

to defaulters Stars counterparts

move to defend
during the two
sides’ goalless
draw in Monday’s
THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY friendly match at
(EAC) is, at last, doing the most decent Kigali Stadium.
thing in view of the current stormy wa- Sam Ngendahimana.
ters it is sailing in.
The organisation has been living like FALSE PROPHETS Joseph Rwagatare
a spoilt poor relative who just sees food
on the table without knowing when the When pastors and media play God,
rich relative in town will send the next
instalment. something is seriously wrong with them
The EAC has been relying on the mag- to save others from them- pastor had the audacity to fore unqualified and lack
nanimity of Western Europe to survive. selves. Some are well-in- claim on Amazing Grace, authority to teach others.
The handouts it receives from the EU- tentioned but misguided. a radio station Schoof Which is why Christ put
Others, the majority, have owned, which mercifully those he intended to carry
member countries is what has been questionable, even base, has had its licence revoked on his work through a pe-
keeping it afloat, but now even that is LAST WEEK Pastor Gregg motives. before it could spread riod of discipleship where
no longer tenable. EAC-member coun- Schoof, an American Chris- You can understand more poison. they learnt from the mas-
tian missionary was deported what this means. You can Now, only some types ter. An ignorant preacher
tries, especially Burundi and South Su- from Rwanda. He had bro- only save others because of people are capable of is certain to lead the faith-
dan, have been failing to honour their ken the law. He probably did they are in mortal danger elevating themselves to ful astray and to damna-
financial obligations, causing huge not qualify to be called pastor from which you, by virtue a position above the rest tion.
shortfalls. as he had shown more dis- of some higher knowledge and saying things of that In none of these catego-
dain for his supposed flock or other superior qualities, nature. ries of people would you
But, at long last, the EAC has decided than any pastoral care. are safe. One, they must be cranks find a real pastor, selfless
And missionary? We have You must be better or and lunatics. Jesus Christ missionary, or a true ser-
to cut its losses and bite the bullet; it enough local pastors and more fortunate than they picked all manner of peo- vant of God and his peo-
has embarked on major reforms that more to spare and send out are. You must know bet- ple to be his disciples, but ple. You are likely to find
will see it cut its workforce by at least as missionaries to other ter than they do and so I don’t remember crazies instead self-seekers, bigots
lands rapidly becoming hea- are able to show them the among them. He must and charlatans, and those
30 per cent and save $2.5 million in the then. That should have been right way. have had a good reason. we can happily do without
process. that. No story. And so it is your Chris- Allowing people with un- in this country.
But his cause was picked up tian obligation to keep hinged minds to others to They are not the sort
Maybe the EAC could also use the by some in the western me- them away from the abyss God is the surest way to of people who will teach
downsizing to send a message to de- dia that made him appear a into which they are fast doomsday before the one us about God. We know
faulters: Staff layoff should begin with victim in the old fashioned falling and lead them away predicted arrives. about him. He is our own
Christian way. If something from the peril of eternal Two, they must be big- and lives here, although he
countries that have failed to honour really serious had happened perdition. You alone have oted and arrogant, con- sometimes takes inexpli-
their financial obligations as it is not to him, say a heart attack (not the means, the wisdom sumed by their own cable leave of absence at
fair for them to enjoy the same privi- improbable given his man- and connection with God importance and contemp- moments when we need
ner) they might have raised to ensure that. tuous of others. These him most.
leges as fully paid-up members. In other words, you must are not Christian virtues It may be worth our
him to the status of a martyr.
The EAC could also make honouring But poor fellow, he will nev- be superior to your flock to follow, but vices to be while to give Pastor Schoof
er be one. Martyrs are made and make sure that thery avoided. some good Christian ad-
financial contributions as a condition of humbler stuff. If he carries know that you are, and The Christianity many vice. Scriptures teach us
to holding certain posts. This will be a on like he has done, he might refuse to countenance any of us were brought up in to examine our conscience
strong message that the time to ride on not even see the heaven he challenge to that view of emphasised humility and before we set out to correct
promises his listeners. He yourself. modesty. Scriptures are others. We are advised:
other people’s backs is over. Once the could end up in the other The Schoofs of this full of lessons on these es- first get rid of the log in
Heads of State have drawn the lines place instead. world, just like many oth- sential Christian traits. My your eye before trying to
clearly in the sand, and pledge to do But I am not qualified in ers before them, have favourite one is the par- remove the speck in your
these matters and cannot come here on a mission to able of the Pharisee and neighbour’s eye
away with sacred cows, maybe then will save us from certain dam- publican (Luke 18: 9-14). And to his backers in
judge or condemn him, or
the EAC learn to live within its means. wish the most horrible things nation. In his case, he has The same scriptures the media similar advice:
happen to him. Isn’t the good come to save us from hell teach us not to rash to don’t rush to praise the ag-
Christian message to for- which our government is judge others and condemn gressor and condemn the
A PUBLICATION OF bear in these circumstances sending us into. them. They teach about aggrieved, or give a plat-
THE NEW TIMES PUBLICATIONS LTD for vengeance belongs to the He has come to speak guests’ respect for their form to convicts to spew
Lord? So I will content my- against a government that, hosts. Christ was very par- venom on the innocent.
P.O. Box 4953, Kigali
self with mere commentary. in his words, “has taken a ticular about this and his Both of you, stop playing
Tel. Editorial: +250 (0) 780303436
The good Schoof might be stand against God with its disciples made it central to God.
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excused. He is not alone. He heathen practices”. Or he their teaching in the early
E-mail: editorial@newtimes.co.rw
is only one in a long line of has come to keep us safe days of the church. @jrwagatare
Website: www.newtimes.co.rw
people throughout history from women who are the Three, they must simply The views expressed in this
© A L L R I G H TS R E S E RV E D who take it upon themselves source of all evil as a fellow be ignorant and are there- article are of the author.
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 THE NEW TIMES
COMMENTARY No. 50 6 5 , T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9 7
GEOPOLITICS Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu and cooperation. Several European
countries have been reluctant to allow
the return of their citizens who joined

Why Turkey took the fight to Syria the group.

However, wishing away the prob-
lem cannot be the policy. They must
shoulder their share of the burden.
cracy couldn’t bring itself to disengage ish population in Syria. I want to repeat 2016-7 in and around Jarabulus and We in Turkey are convinced that we
from the group, known for short as the and emphasize that Turkey’s fight is 2018 in Afrin — cleared a vast area of are paving the way for the Syrian refu-
P.Y.D./Y.P.G. not against the Kurds. the terrorist presence. gees to return home and ensuring that
This is even though American officials, Our fight is against the terrorists. Any In the aftermath of those operations Daesh and other terrorist groups will
including a secretary of defense, have description of the situation as “Turks the communities that suffered under not re-emerge.
admitted that the P.Y.D./Y.P.G., which against Kurds” is malicious and false. the terrorists started living in peace and I am aware that safe and voluntary
forms the core of Syrian Democratic Kurds are not our enemies. benefiting from orderly governance. return home of the Syrian refugees
Forces, is inseparable from the Kurd- Our target is the complex of terror run Some 365,000 refugees returned to needs to be carefully planned and
istan Workers’ Party, or the P.K.K., in together by the Kurdistan Workers’ their home in northwestern Syria. managed. This has to proceed in ac-
Turkey, which is recognized as a terror- Party and the P.Y.D./Y.P.G., which We have instituted public services, cordance with international law and
IT IS dismaying that Turkey’s military
ist organization by the United States, have recruited child soldiers, intimi- including schools for over 230,000 in cooperation with the relevant Unit-
operation in northeastern Syria is be-
the European Union and NATO. dated dissidents, altered the demog- students. Six hospitals with 55 ambu- ed Nations agencies.
ing spun in the American news media
Our American interlocutors seemed to raphy and forced conscription in areas lances employ over 2,000 Syrian and Syria is home to several ethnicities
as an attack on Kurds, as weaken-
agree that those forces needed to be re- under their control. Turkish personnel in liberated areas in and viable and representative local
ing the fight against the remnants of
moved from along our borders and we The Kurds, Arabs, Christians and oth- northwestern Syria. councils need to be established until a
Daesh (or the so-called Islamic State)
had even agreed on a timeline. ers who have been suffering under the Scores of recreational and sports facili- political solution is found to the Syr-
and hurting America’s credibility with
Most recently, military-to-military P.Y.D./Y.P.G. yoke will be better off ties were built, including a soccer sta- ian conflict.
its allies.
talks in August ended with a mutual when freed. The World Council of Ara- dium. Businesses were rehabilitated After our last counterterrorism opera-
I am compelled to set the record
commitment to establish a safe zone maean Christians have been asserting and a border gate was opened to fa- tion, in areas where the Kurds were
straight because the 67-year-old
from which the P.Y.D./Y.P.G. was sup- this point insistently. cilitate trade. Agriculture and animal in majority, Turkey facilitated the
NATO alliance that Turkey has with
posed to be removed. But the United husbandry started receiving material creation of local governing councils
the United States is not temporary,
States did not see this through and Before proceeding with this operation, support. with a Kurdish majority to reflect the
tactical nor transactional.
gave us the strong impression that it we have taken all steps to minimise risk Compare Turkey’s previous operations population.
Turkey started the operation to ensure
was playing for time as the terrorist to civilians and prevent a humanitar- to the destruction of Raqqa by the co- The Syrians want to go home now.
its national security by removing the
group entrenched itself even deeper in ian crisis. Over the past several years, alition and you will see how carefully They have suffered more than
danger posed by terrorists along its
Syria. Turkey has provided shelter to large we manage counterterrorism opera- enough. We are taking the initiative
border regions.
The P.Y.D./Y.P.G. may present itself numbers of refugees from northeast- tions. The lessons learned in those op- to help create the peaceful conditions
This operation will liberate Syrians liv-
to the world as the group that fought ern Syria, including Arabs, Kurds and erations will help us make it even bet- that are necessary for the homecom-
ing there from the tyranny of terrorist
Daesh, but it also smuggles explosives Turkmens. ter this time around. ing of millions of refugees.
organisations and eliminate the threat
to the P.K.K. by digging tunnels into Most of them, including over 300,000 The P.K.K. and the P.Y.D./Y.P.G. have Contrary to the prevailing misappre-
to Syria’s territorial integrity and po-
Turkish soil. We have found its mem- Kurds, were driven from their homes been blackmailing the global commu- hensions, our operation will help ad-
litical unity. These two developments
bers ushering Daesh prisoners toward by the terrorists. We have extended to nity by claiming that the fight against dress the humanitarian dimension of
would facilitate the safe and voluntary
Turkey. them safety, shelter and livelihood in Daesh would falter without them. the problem, contribute to the preser-
return of displaced Syrians.
And in November 2017, the BBC re- Turkey. But the fight against those brutal ter- vation of the unity of the country and
Turkey has never accepted a corridor
ported on a secret deal under which the We have shared our bread and the rorists will not falter, especially if our add to the political process.
run by a terrorist group on its border.
We have repeatedly proposed estab- Syrian Democratic Forces arranged benefits of our public services. Turkey allies stay the course and cooperate
transport and allowed hundreds of is the biggest humanitarian spender with Turkey. We are the only nation The writer is the Foreign Minister
lishing a safe zone, including at the
Daesh terrorists to escape during the in the world and host to most refugees that put boots on the ground against of Turkey.
United Nations General Assembly.
We have called on the United States coalition operation to liberate the city worldwide. Daesh.
of Raqqa. Turkey has established a reliable pat- The fight against Daesh and other ter- The views expressed in this ar-
to stop providing material support to
We had to act. Several voices expressed tern in the last three years. Turkey’s rorist organisations will have to con- ticle are of the author.
terrorists.
But the American security bureau- concerns about the safety of the Kurd- operations in northwestern Syria — in tinue with everyone’s contributions

GLOBAL EMISSIONS Kenneth Rogoff to do so. Third, even if we do get lucky

and a great new low-carbon technol-
ogy is discovered (say, a better ap-

How to support developing

proach to clean hydrogen energy or
a miraculous new substance), the
innovation might well come from
the private sector, not the govern-

countries in energy transition

ment. There is little serious discus-
sion about how much the innovator
should be paid for licensing rights if
the technology is to be transferred for
free to poor countries, or how it might
for developing-country governments development into the Amazon rain given that advanced economies are be done.
desperate to meet their people’s basic forest, a natural carbon sink). But responsible for the bulk of cumulative Some argue that the political econ-
energy needs. In Africa, only 43% of perhaps the most serious current emissions and still have much higher omy of simultaneously reducing
people have access to electricity, ver- problem – and by far the single big- per capita emissions. But it is hard to emissions in advanced and develop-
sus 87% worldwide. gest driver of recent emission growth see how to reduce coal usage within ing economies is hopeless, and that
CAMBRIDGE – Barring the discov- Europeans are to be commended for – is continuing reliance on heavily the framework of existing multilateral it would be better to start investing
ery of a substance like vibranium (the trying to lead by example, even as the polluting coal across emerging Asia. aid institutions, which have limited in adaptation. The US military, for
fictional metal in the Marvel Comics US is led by a climate-change skeptic. In rapidly growing China and India, expertise on climate issues and are example, is readying itself for the
universe that can absorb and release Ignorant presidents aside, most seri- coal accounts for over 60% of electric- pulled in different directions by their threat. Back in 2013, the chief of the
large amounts of kinetic energy), the ous researchers see the risk of cata- ity generation. various constituencies. Instead, there US Pacific forces, admiral Samuel J.
earth is set to experience a sharp rise strophic climate change as perhaps Even though both countries are in- is a strong case to create a highly fo- Locklear, listed long-term climate
in global temperatures by the end of the greatest existential threat facing vesting heavily in renewables such as cused World Carbon Bank, which change as the biggest national-secu-
this century. Given the severity of the the world in the twenty-first cen- solar and wind power, their energy would provide a vehicle for advanced rity threat. Given grave doubts about
crisis, it is remarkable how much of tury. The effects are already with us, needs are simply growing too fast to economies to coordinate aid and tech- whether existing measures, such as
the debate in advanced economies whether record heat on the US West cast aside widely available coal. In- nology transfer. the 2015 Paris climate agreement,
is entirely inward-looking, without Coast and in Europe, epic flooding in deed, for all its investment in new Admittedly, the political economy are likely to do more than slightly
recognizing that the real growth in Iowa, or the impact of climate risks on technologies, emerging Asia is still of such an institution would be ex- slow down global warming, pragma-
carbon dioxide emissions is coming the price of home insurance, which is building one new coal-fired power tremely challenging. First, there is tists are right to see preparing for the
from emerging Asia. In fact, Asia al- rising beyond the reach of many peo- plant per week, on average. simply the problem of persuading worst as a grim necessity.
ready accounts for a higher share of ple. And today’s refugee problem is What can the developed world do rich-country taxpayers of the urgency
global emissions than the United nothing compared to what the world about it? Although there are many of providing financing, and explain- The write, Professor of Econom-
States and Europe combined. faces as equatorial regions become other issues that need to be addressed ing how this would be very much in ics and Public Policy at Harvard
Yes, there are many options for try- too hot and too arid to sustain agri- to achieve a sustainable carbon foot- their self-interest, especially for their University and recipient of the 2011
ing to reduce CO2 emissions. Many culture, and as the number of climate print, reducing coal usage (or deploy- descendants. Second, any framework Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial
economists (including me) favor a migrants explodes to perhaps a billion ing an economically viable carbon for helping emerging markets reduce Economics, was the chief economist
global carbon tax, though some argue or more by the end of the century. capture technology at scale) must be reliance on coal will be vulnerable to of the International Monetary Fund
that the more politically digestible A broad range of problems are ag- at the forefront of the fight to mitigate gaming: for example, countries could from 2001 to 2003.
cap-and-trade formula can be virtual- gravating climate change (for ex- global warming. exaggerate their intention to build
ly as effective. But this is pie in the sky ample, the continuing intrusion of Moral suasion will not be enough, new coal plants absent incentives not Copyright: Project Syndicate.

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8 the new TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 t u e s d ay, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 news

Electricity: Over 90
connected in Burera

A team of technicians who connected Nkumba Cell with electricity pose at a house of one the
beneficiaries. Photo: Courtesy.

Smooth By Régis Umurengezi the Government gave us,” he said.

Emmanuel Mugisha, a university grad-

transfers
Despite being home to Ntaruka Hy- uate, wants to follow in Bagirimbirika’s
dropower Plant, for long, most parts of footsteps and establish an income gener-
Nkumba had never had access to electric- ating activity in the village, saying he was
ity. ready to set up a barbershop.
The locals were accustomed to see- “I have had ambitions to set up a bar-
ing electricity cables hovering over their bershop in my village and with electricity,
Make your money transfers easier, download houses taking power to other regions. it is a dream come true,” he noted. “With
the I&M RW retail app for instant banking This prompted them to persistently ask my barbershop, I will never cry of unem-
the government to address the issue of ployment again and I am keen to employ
solutions. lack of access to electricity. some of the youth who are struggling
The challenge has now been addressed. with getting jobs,” he said.
The Rwanda Energy Group (REG), which Marie Nyirasafari, the Executive Secre-
Download the app now is taking part in the national civic educa- tary of Kinoni Sector, said she was confi-
tion training (Itorero) at Nkumba Peace dent that more businesses will be created
and Leadership Training Centre in Bu- in her sector.
rera District, connected 98 households in She called upon residents to be more in-
the area to national electricity grid free of novative and create more businesses that
charge. will help them fight poverty.
The connected residents are from Geoffrey Zawadi, the director of Hu-
Nkumba Cell in Kinoni Sector in Burera man Resources at REG, said that con-
District. necting Nkumba residents to electricity is
The beneficiaries welcomed the devel- part of the country’s overall ambitions of
opment, saying they used to travel long achieving universal electricity connectiv-
distances looking for electricity to charge ity 2024.
their mobile phones and other services. “We, at REG, are trying to do all our best
“We used to travel four kilometres to so as to help the Government achieve its
access electricity in other trading centres commitment to have all the residents
and we were not comfortable with this,” connected to the power as early as possi-
said Théogène Bagirimbikira, a resident ble; this is because we have already found
of Ntaruka Cell. that to achieve the plan is quite possible,”
 3227 |  @imbankrw |  @imbankrwanda Bagirimbirika went on to say that he he noted.
imbank.com/rwanda now plans to establish a maize miller in Figures from REG indicate that Rwan-
his village thanks to the availability of dans with access to electricity currently
Terms & conditions apply electricity. stand at 51 per cent of the population.
“I have ordered for a flour mill to opti-
mise this infrastructure (electricity) that editor@newtimesrwanda.com

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BUSINESS TIMES THE NEW TIMES
THE TOOL YOU NEED TO DOMINATE THE MARKET N O. 5065 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9

Rwandan products
maintain demand among
Chinese consumers Story on Page 14
INSIDE >>>
Continental mining Rwanda’s e-waste Earning from the flame: Entrepreneur’s journey
firms seek opportunities dismantling and recycling The journey of a young from bookshop to
in Rwanda plant creates green jobs entrepreneur in candle publishing house
for youth making business
PAGE 10 PAGE 10 PAGE 11 PAGE 15
10 THE NEW TIMES
N O. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 BUSINESS TIMES

Continental mining firms

By Collins Mwai

THE LOCAL mining industry

could in coming weeks receive

seek opportunities in Rwanda

expressions of interest from new
investors from the continent and
beyond as firms seek to join the
local value chain.
With Kigali set to host the East
and Central Africa Mining Forum
later this month, a number of ernment to transform the coun-
firms taking part have expressed try into a precious mineral and
interest in investing in the local trading hub.
mining eco-system. The summit will also deliberate
Among the firms that have in- on best practices in reliable and
terest in investing or diversifying cost effect technologies and fast-
their investments in Rwanda is tracking financial support.
Luma Holding Ltd which is in- Financial services for mining
volved in smelting and refinery activities are a crucial subject in
operations. Rwanda and beyond as tradition-
Radoslav Miskiewicz, the Chief al financiers continue to exhibit
Executive of Luma Holding Ltd hesitance in working with the
and President of the Supervisory sector owing to unexpected fluc-
Board of LuNa Smelter in Rwanda tuations of commodities in the
said that Rwanda has unexplored international markets as well as
mineral potential which present cost of activities.
opportunities for investors. Rwanda Mines, Petroleum &
“Rwanda is still considered as Gas Board (RMB) Chief Execu-
the country with unexplored tive Francis Gatare said that shar-
minerals potential and I believe ing experiences and insights in
it can offer several interesting op- mining activities is critical as no
portunities within 3T minerals, single country has a monopoly on
gemstones, gold and battery min- geological endowments
erals. Our own exploration proj- “Geology tends to be regional.
ects are our key concern, as our A gold refinery recently commenced operations in Rwanda further diversifying the mineral’s landscape in the country. File. There is no single country that
main goal is to develop the con- has a monopoly on its own geo-
cessions into full working mines,” developed production facilities, local mining industry. Ngali Mining Ltd which current- logical endowments; they tend to
Miskiewicz said. such as gold refinery, tin smelter Brian Menell, Chairman and ly holds 4 concessions for gold be regional and similar in many
“The East African mining sector and upcoming tantalum refinery, Chief Executive of the firm ex- and amethyst is also seeking to regards. This makes it impor-
is truly underestimated by new its position as a regional miner- pressed commitment towards acquire more concessions accord- tant to share geological informa-
investors, there is great poten- als and metals hub is confirmed. putting Rwanda and the region at ing to the firm’s Managing Direc- tion across the region. It’s also
tial, both in human and natural I believe it is of a significant im- the heart of world production for tor Fabrice Kayihura. very important for the country
resources,” he added. portance that countries in this strategic materials “We own four concessions for to share experiences and in turn
He noted that Rwanda is fast region cooperate closely and con- “We are committed to be part gold and amethyst and plan to start to see mineral resources
becoming a crucial player in the duct joint efforts leading towards of this engagement in putting acquire more concessions for the as regional projects, especially
regional mining scene with the development and production of Rwanda and the region at the 3Ts and gemstones,” he said. when you begin to think about
addition of refining and smelting the added value here in Africa,” heart of world production for Jean de Dieu Mutunzi, Ex- processing on a competitive level
facilities. he added. strategic materials such as tech- ecutive Chairman, Aldango Ltd that would bring in economic re-
“Rwanda is definitely becoming TechMet Ltd, a UK based min- nology metals that are essential which is involved in Gold Refin- turns,” he said.
a crucial player on the East Afri- ing and mineral processing firm is building blocks of the energy and ery noted that they investment is
can mining scene. With recently also keen on playing a role in the mobility revolution,” he said. also aimed in working with gov- editor@newtimesrwanda.com

Rwanda’s e-waste dismantling and recycling plant creates green jobs for youth
By Michel Nkurunziza ation with a focus on ‘Made in Rwanda’
“The training has been fruitful products.
TO CREATE jobs for the youth in for the graduates. They received In March this year, WDA de-
TVET by deploying them in dif- on-the-job training by working ployed 4,500 youths to private
ferent industries, Rwanda’s only alongside experienced staffs of industries for training and em-
state-of-the-art e-waste disman- the facility and external experts,” ployment under an investment
tling and recycling facility in Bug- he said. of Rwf2 billion and it also in-
esera District has equipped about Also, he said the best candidates jected Rwf1.7 billion for up 2,445
70 young people with skills in re- will become agents of the Envi- youths in the following batch.
pair, maintenance and recycling roserve, and assist at the upcom- With the additional support of
of end of life electrical and elec- ing collection points and repair GIZ Eco Emploi program the 70
tronic equipment. centres around the country. young people trained at the elec-
Last year government signed The training is part of Skills De- tronic waste facility are now bet-
a ten-year lease agreement with velopment Fund implemented by ter placed to enter the job market
Enviroserve Rwanda Green Park Workforce Development Author- in e-waste management value
(a subsidiary of the Emirati Com- ity and financed by World Bank at chain, Mbera said.
pany Enviroserve Services LLC the cost of $24 million. “They now possess skills that
Dubai) ) to manage the recycling Under the programme, over are valued highly by the market
facility. 9,000 youth are set to get jobs and have been empowered to be-
The plant processes electronic after being deployed to different come environmental champions.
and electrical equipment from private sector industries over They are prepared to deal with
across the region, through prop- three-year period. the ever-growing amount of e-
er and environmentally friendly Some of the graduates will become agents of Enviroserve. Courtesy. The Project is providing grants waste, and strive to reach a safe
processes. to firms with the most responsive e-waste treatment and disposal,”
The facility is now transferring in repair, maintenance and recy- The trainees completed rapid a proposals as an effective instru- he added.
skills to Rwandan youth for job cling of end of life electrical and response training programme in ment to rapidly reduce skills gaps It is estimated that Rwanda gen-
creation. electronic equipment, adding a period of four months and ac- and promote employment. erates 10,000 tonnes of e-waste
Enviroserve Rwanda’s Country that the idea behind such edu- quired technical skills to advance It focuses on selected economic every year.
General Manager, Olivier Mbera, cational initiatives is to build a Rwanda’s environmental protec- sectors of energy, transport and
said the graduates received skills green Rwanda. tion and to contribute to job cre- logistics, and manufacturing editor@newtimesrwanda.com
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BUSINESS TIMES
THE NEW TIMES
N O. 5065 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9 11
Earning from the flame: The journey of a
young entrepreneur in candle making business

Some candles made by Uwimbabazi are mosquito repellent. Courtesy Photos.

Uwimbabazi, the proprietor of Umucyo Candles Ltd.

By Lydia Atieno District.

Before immersing herself into
BEING the firstborn in a family of the business, she enrolled for a
six, circumstances forced Diane three-month entrepreneurship
Uwimbabazi to start looking for course.
odd jobs to help out her family, This, she said was to help her
which was not financially stable. gain a grasp of what she was get-
After high school, as her peers ting herself into as well as gain
were getting prepared to join practical business skills as she
university/ tertiary education, a hadn’t had any experience in run-
twenty-six-year-old was looking ning a business.
for something to do to help out “Having acquired entrepreneur-
her parents. The family wasn’t ship knowledge plus the little
in a position to help further her capital accumulated, I wanted to Some of the candles are scented for
studies. be more creative and most impor- various events and functions.
After two years at home, she tantly, become independent,” she
managed to secure a temporary said.
job, which came as a relief, not Growing up, Uwimbabazi liked
only to hers but the entire family. candles and whenever she had
Uwimbabazi said through the a chance, she would keep them
experience she got for two years around her. Among her reasons
she was jobless, she promised for is that lit candles are said to
herself that whichever job will have a relaxation effect.
come her way, she would save She conducted research and es-
little money to see her start her tablished that candles are a popu-
own business. lar house hold item and used for
“Although everyone was look- different purposes.
ing at me for financial support, I She also found out that most of
didn’t want to spend all the mon- the candles that are used in the
ey on consumption. I maintained country are imported.
self-discipline and saved the little She was satisfied that on the
I had with the aim of starting out feasibility of the venture and set
something that will be consis- out to start the business.
tent,” she said.
She explained that when one is Moving forward Candles meant for diffrentt occassions.
employed, they are no guaran- Early last year, she embarked on
teed long term source of income manufacturing candles using par- ferent organizations, Uwimbaba-
or employment, meaning that affin, wax, and beeswax. zi said she is happy to be the one Candles used in occassions such as weddings and birthday parties.
the probability of coming back to She also makes colored and creating employment for fellow
where you started from is high. scented candles using essential other young people. stages, there is a lot to expect and table for their families is enough
She was wary of slipping back. oils in candles that also serve to “I wouldn’t say am doing well in the future, she is optimistic to motivation for her to do more go-
repel mosquitoes; citronella and and can offer jobs for many peo- create more job opportunities for ing forward.
Starting out geranium candles. ple, but the fact that I have man- the young generation. Uwimbabazi said as soon as her
After working for two years, last Her target market include ho- aged to create an opportunity Uwimbabazi said she currently business picks up, she is planning
year she managed to save a to- tels, churches and sometimes sell for another person, it’s a great has three employees in the busi- to go back to school and further
tal of Rwf300,000 to start a new them to different individuals es- achievement according to me,” ness. her studies.
enterprise known as Umucyo pecially those hosting events. she said. She said seeing all of her work-
Candles Ltd, based in Musanze Instead of looking for job in dif- Since the business is in its early ers being able to put food on the editor@newtimesrwanda.com
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12 THE NEW TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 FEATURED

CUSTOMER SERVICE WEEK:

BPR unveils
BPR ATLAS MARAnew digital channels
TO INTRODUCE AGENCY
and pledges service excellence
BANKING
By Jean de Dieu Nsabimana

BPR Managing Director (L), Kayonza District mayor (2nd right) and two customers of the bank cut-
ting the cake.

Banque Populaire du Rwanda (BPR) well as customers from seven dis-

Atlas Mara has announced it will in- tricts of Eastern Province and Gicum-
troduce agency banking by the end “The most bi District of Northern Province, BPR
of the year as it accelerates efforts to also announced a raft of new digital
improve services delivery. important thing products.

The Bank officials made the an-

nouncement on Friday last week in
is that this bank Bank officials introduced to custom-
ers a mobile phone application with
Kayonza District in an event to mark
the Customer Service Week, an in- was established technology oriented banking fea-
tures.
ternational celebration of the impor-
tance of customer service. for the benefit The customer service week run from
October 7 to 11 under the theme: “The
During the event, which brought to- of the people, magic of service”
gether top executives the Bank as
therefore our At BPR, various activities were lined
up during the service week, including
services should a customer service forum where the
Bank’s management interacted with
help you in your customers on their service experi-
ence.
daily work, Xavier Shema Mugisha, BPR’s Head

because if our of Retail, said: “It is necessary to meet

with those we give services to be-
cause when we meet and talk, it en-
services are not lightens us on what you expect from
us and helps us perfect our work,
effective, it will which facilitates our customers too.”

not be making He added: “In our time, nobody doesn’t

like technology because it has made
sense.” things easier.”

Director Maurice K. Toroitich, said

Since the mobile telephone is the
most used tool nowadays, Mugisha
The Managing Director of BPR,
Maurice K. Toroitich said, the Bank has sought how to help

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FEATURED
THE NEW TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15 , 2 0 1 9 13

Bank officials and customers pose for a group photo, after a customer service forum held in Kayonza.

One of the customers sharing their ideas at the Customers in attendance of customer service forum of BPR, part of Atlas Mara
meeting on Friday

clients access their accounts with ease. Maurice K. Toroitich, BPR Atlas Mara cumbi District, said he was happy be-
Managing Director, said that; “The cause the Bank had improved its ser-
In addition, customers who don’t have most important thing is that this bank vices.
smart phones can also access their was established for the benefit of the
bank accounts by simply dialling *150# people, therefore our services should “I once applied for a loan from BPR
and be able to transfer money, pay help you in your daily work, because if and it was approved after one year. I
their bills and taxes among other ser- our services are not effective, it will not consider to be one of the top custom-
vices. be making sense.” ers of the bank in my area, but I got the
loan one year after I had requested it.
Mugisha said mobile and agency bank- He said there were times when the I really appreciate that the process is
ing will decongest the Bank’s branches Bank’s services were very poor. quicker today..”
and reduce the cost of delivering ser-
vices to customers. Moreover, before he joined the bank, Jean-Claude Murenzi, the Mayor of
Toroitich had heard allegations that no Kayonza District, said: “We appreciate
“We want to bring the services closer customer could get a loan unless they the services you provide to customers.”
to you in an easy way. The reason for bribed the Bank staff.
this is because building a branch is Banque Populaire (BPR) has history
very expensive,” he disclosed. “I want to assure you that this is the with people, he said, adding that it is
history now, we are no longer in that the people’s bank.
While opening a branch requires at situation…we want to move forward
least an outlay of Rwf50 million, open- with you.” “What we all want is socio-economic
ing an agency costs just less than transformation of our people,” he add-
Rwf400,000, Mugisha revealed. Toroitich also said they are still true to ed.
their original aim of facilitating the de-
Agency Banking will also create extra velopment of ordinary citizens. Murenzi said the local leadership is al-
income for some 300 people that the ways ready to support when needed.
Bank intends to hire as agents. “We would love to work together and “We already work together in differ-
see how we can help people in our vil- ent programmes, indeed, we will keep
The aim of bringing the services closer lages,” he said, stressing they are keen working together to achieve the trans-
to people is that; “for instance, a farm- on introducing more services aimed at formation of our economy and our
er instead of spending their time walk- citizens’ development. people’s welfare.”
ing the bank premises, they will be tak-
ing care of their farming business.” Gervais Uzabakiriho, a client from Gi-

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14 THE NEW TIMES
N O. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 BUSINESS TIMES

Rwandan products maintain

By Frederic Byumvuhore

AS OPPORTUNITIES to showcase
Rwandan products in the Chinese

demand among Chinese consumers

market through various exhibitions
are increasing, the products have con-
tinued to draw attention in the Asian
market.
Rwandan products that are com-
mon here include coffee, chili, tea and
handicrafts.
The popularity of the products has
been witnessed during various shows
such as the recent concluded China In-
ternational Food & Catering Expo held
last month in Changsha city, Hunan
Province, and the 2019 Beijing Inter-
national Horticulture Exhibition.
Since the beginning of the year,
Rwandan companies have been invited
to participate in various exhibitions as
part of the People’s Republic of China’s
measures to actively open the Chinese
market to the world.
Recently, the world’s most populous
nation and second largest economy
marked the 70th anniversary of the
Founding of the People’s Republic of
China. A group of Chinese check out Rwandan roasted coffee during the China International Chinese taste Rwandan roasted coffee during the 2019 China International Food &
Ahead of the celebration, the country Food & Catering Expo held last month in Changsha city, Hunan Province. Photos by Catering Expo.
showcased the progress made in vari- Frederic Byumvuhore.
ous sectors towards economic growth
and cooperation with other countries
worldwide for common future.
Chinese economy is shifting towards
demand for high quality and featured
commodities and service.
Since 2019, Rwanda has been partici-
pating in various exhibitions in China
such as Guangzhou International
Travel Fair which has enabled Rwan-
dan companies to promote tourism
products and Made-in-Rwanda prod-
ucts.
In April, nine Rwandan companies
participated in the six months Beijing
International Horticulture Exhibition.
The event was said to attract 9.34 mil-
lion visitors. Local products have been
showcased and the event was said to
be impactful in extending the reach of Chinese generally like Rwandan handcraft products.
Rwandan products worldwide.
In June, China continued to host
more events to boost economy and
trade partnership with African coun-
tries. Coffee, chili, and tea are among the most common Rwandan product in China.
There was the first China Africa Eco-
nomic and Trade Expo that held in
Hunan province, Changsha. At this
occasion, Rwandan entrepreneurs
turned up to create connections with
their counterparts from China as well
as showcasing their products.
In September, Rwanda again partici-
pated in the China International Food
& Catering Expo in Changsha City.
Rwandan green beans and roasted
coffee are among products that have
generated interest leading Chinese
coffee experts, buyers and members of
China Coffee Industry Alliance to an-
nounce plans of a visit to Rwanda to A client looks at a pepper from Rwanda. Chinese community like spicy food.
build networks with Rwandan farmers
to increase their exports from Rwanda. and good collaboration between com- of coffee, pepper, handcrafts as well as
Rwandan specialty coffee beans were munities of various countries. services such as tourism among others.
selected as the only type of coffee used “All the experts who tasted the Rwan- This year’s expo will be in three phas- Chinese have shown their love for Rwandan handicrafts.
during the China Barista Team Cham- dan coffee have found it to be of very es; which are Hongqiao International
pionship. high quality. This is exactly what Chi- Trade Forum, country pavilion for an international public product for the business of Rwandan companies.
A three-day event was organised nese coffee lovers are looking for; I trade and investment and Enterprise promoting trade liberalization and eco- Rwandan participation could also help
by the Ministry of Commerce of the believe Rwandan coffee will soon be and Business Exhibition nomic globalization. speed up ongoing application process
People‘s Republic of China. The event selling well in the Chinese market,” Rwanda has been invited to take part The first China International Import for Rwandan fresh products to be eli-
is one of China’s largest expos cover- Ms.Jenny Tong, one of the experts in the country pavilion for trade and in- Expo attracted 172 countries, regions gible for export to China such as beef,
ing the entire food and catering value said. vestment to showcase achievements in and international organizations and chili, and avocadoes among others.
chain. An exhibitor, Remy Muhirwa trade and investment including trade more than 3,600 enterprises. With the participation of delegations
from ENAS-The Rwandan based ag- Upcoming trade fair in goods and services, industries, in- According to the officials, the 2019 from more than 100 other countries,
ricultural service company said that Between November 5 and Novem- vestment and tourism, and featured Expo in Shanghai will help Rwanda and this expo will also be an opportunity for
the opportunity enabled them to cre- ber 10, China will be hosting the sec- products. It is an exclusively exhibitory China strengthen not only political ties Rwandan products to be promoted to
ate market for their products and help ond Chinese International Import event without any service for business but also cooperation in trade, tourism the whole world.
their businesses to expand. Expo. Organised by the Ministry of transactions. and investment. Through Chinese International Im-
According to Virgile Rwanyagatare, Commerce of the People’s Republic of Launched last year by Chinese Presi- The event is also said to be an oppor- port Export, countries will present
Chargé d’affaires at the Embassy of China, the annual event will be held in dent Xi Jinping, the Chinese Interna- tunity to build the image of the coun- their national image, promote trade,
Rwanda in China Rwanda has good Shanghai at National Exhibition and tional Import Expo serves as an open try by showcasing the achievements, investment and help their companies
quality agricultural products to supply Convention Center. cooperation platform for countries and culture, tourism, investment and trade opening new markets, further advanc-
to the Chinese market. So far, five Rwandan companies have regions across the world to showcase opportunities. ing economic globalization and open
He added that the exhibitions are already registered to participate in the their development achievements and It is also believed that accessing the world economy.
good platforms to enhance exchanges expo. The firms operate in production launch international trade, and also Chinese market will greatly boost editor@newtimesrwanda.com
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BUSINESS TIMES
THE NEW TIMES
N O. 5065 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9 15
Having graduated in Food
Science and Technology at
the former Kigali Institute
Entrepreneur’s journey from
bookshop to publishing house
of Science and Technology
(KIST) in 2004, Mutesi
Gasana tried a number of
jobs although her calling
was in owning a bookshop.
In 2014, she finally started
her envisioned career by How many customers were
you getting when you started?
starting a company called It was hard in the beginning
Arise Education, which to get someone to just enter the
deals in selling and pub- bookshop to ask us about what
lishing books. On top of we were dealing in. A week or
that, she has trained chil- even a month would pass with-
dren to be authors. out having anyone enter the
She had a chat with Busi- bookshop. My team would have
ness Times’ Joan Mbabazi to go and do marketing. How-
about her journey into the ever, right now, people call and
bookshop business. order for books. Other people re-
quest us to select books for them
monthly.

What advice would you give

What led you to start a book to people who would want to
enterprise? start up business of their own?
There was a problem of acces- The journey of an entrepreneur
sibility of books, and people requires patience, and persever-
didn’t see any reason as to why Some of the books in Gasana’s bookshop. Courtesy Photos.
ance. You can’t start today and
they ought to buy or read books. expect to get profits tomorrow.
My aim in the beginning was to Business is not for the faint
start up bookshops all over the hearted, because one miscalcula-
country. I was looking at open- tion in the business can make it
Gasana during a bookfair in
ing up at least 30 bookshops. I Casablanca, Morocco, in 2017. collapse. Being an entrepreneur
had faced reality that I couldn’t is a decision that you have to
start 30 bookshops because each ity. make when you are ready with
bookshop needed about Rwf20m We get the money that we mental steadiness.
to Rwf 30m to start. make in the business and invest It is important to accept advice
There were many tempting it in the campaigns and we have but don’t allow diversions. Have
opportunities that could have other partners who come board a lot of consultations, and get a
diverted me but I knew what I to work together with us. mentor, someone you throw your
wanted. People should know that Eleven young authors who emerged the winners were awarded in Musanze District frustration to and get counsel-
if you are set to do something in March. What has your growth journey ing. Make sure your mentors are
and very passionate about it, a been like? positive and most importantly,
lot of things might try to distract We have grown from stock- read a lot about the business you
your focus but one has to avoid ing 50 titles to 8,000 titles. We are doing and the people that are
them. moved from buying books solely doing the same business.
from the local market to the in-
When did you get interested ternational market like the UK, Has it been a smooth road for
in the culture of reading? USA, France among others. We you?
This happened when I joined started as a bookshop for only Not at all, being a mother, I
secondary school as I had started kids’ books, however, we have didn’t have enough time with my
reading novels. Since I wasn’t in expanded to adults’ books. We children, as sometimes I could
Rwanda by then, my uncle always have opened a publishing house. travel and spend nights away
sent me books that were about I have seen a marvelous growth from home because I had too
Rwanda’s culture, this way, he in terms of finances, from Rwf much to handle. I hadn’t quit my
wanted me to know my culture 50,000 to Rwf 60 Million annual former job and at the same time
and language even when I was returns. I was starting a company. This
away from home. This birthed I started with one employee, wore me out, it was hard balanc-
my love for reading. now I have nine permanent ing both, until when I quit my
workers, and part-time design- old job because I noticed no one
You said all didn’t go as ex- ers, editors, writers, printers, was going to run my business
Mutesi while having a book talk with some of her clients at her bookshop in
pected in the beginning, how Kimironko. and marketers. Those on part- like me.
was the onset? time are over 200. There were many losses in the
I had ventured in a new busi- able to start a business with among. Out of the 8,000 titles, 100 beginning, I hired staff that
ness that had few outlets, the Rwf50,000 capital? I started with getting tenders titles are our very own books didn’t have any idea about books,
few bookshops that existed had The money didn’t start a book- in different schools, I would do on the market, written in Kin- I even ended up injecting my sal-
their strengths, and experi- shop immediately, I used it for distributions and sell textbooks, yarwanda, French and English. ary to cover for the debts which
ence, which I didn’t have. I was marketing, I could assign people even up to today, our model of These books are written by chil- I thought I was helping my busi-
so green about the whole idea. to go to schools, communities business is not based on trade dren of seven to 14 years. We ness yet I was killing it. However,
By then, I didn’t have a budget, to market the books, then came but rather a model based on so- have even started training chil- each setback is a lesson.
I was still working with East Af- back with orders. In the first cial business. dren on writing books.
rican Educational Publishers, a months we could sell books on Are you having any plans of
Kenyan publishing house. the streets as we hadn’t got a How have you been able to What are you doing to keep up expanding your business in
There were a lot of things I was place to rent. make these campaigns? with trends? the nearby future?
seeing in Kenya that were not My starting point was not to We have worked with the gov- We have noticed that people I am working on being the big-
in Rwanda. I wanted books to start up a bookshop, my dream ernment, we were blessed to re- don’t have time to come to the gest publishing house in Rwan-
be everywhere, however, I never was to make sure Rwandans ac- ceive an endorsement with the bookshop, so we are in the pro- da, by giving solutions to the
thought of having an NGO. I was cessed books regardless of where Ministry of Education and the cess of starting a website where challenges of books especially
looking at something long term, they are. I was trying to cover two Ministry of Sports and Culture anyone can order a book online the issue of lack of content. We
providing a solution to my com- gaps, the gap of access and the and this facilitated our entrance and it is delivered them wherever also want to start a campaign
munity. gap of book use. I was viewing a to the districts, and provinces to they are. This is likely to start op- where books can be accessed like
sustainable process. Of all the vo- be able to speak about why read- erating by the end of November. other items in the supermarket.
So tell us, how you were cabulary I know, quitting was not ing surpasses every other activ- editor@newtimesrwanda.com

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16 THE NEW TIMES
N O. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 BUSINESS TIMES

Crypto-currencies and financial sector

money like being used as medium of value and for strengthening cyber- Africa riod of time. Despite of many good
exchange and acceptability but they security. Crypto-currency also suf- Experts believe that Africa in fu- features these currencies cannot be
suffer from limitation of being vir- fer from high level of liquidity risk. ture will be popular destination for left uncontrolled and unregulated.
tual or digital, meaning that there is Cryptocurrencies especially high They need to be regulated by some
no physical coin or bill that owners Affect on Financial sector inflation countries like South Su- institutional framework to reduce
of the currency possess. They can There has been a debate on influ- dan, Egypt, Ghana, Malawi, Mo- their volatility. Most crypto experts
be sent directly between two par- ence of Crypto currencies on finan- zambique, Nigeria, Zambia and agree that regulation is needed in
ties through private and public keys. cial sector. Some experts from in- Zimbabwe. Among Various Crypto the crypto-currency space to protect
Dr. Jaya Shukla These transfers can be done with dustry assert that their circulation currencies, Bitcoin is most popular consumers and prevent scams.
minimal processing fees, allowing and adoption will in future affect cryptocurrency in Africa. According In order to protect financial sec-
CRYPTO-CURRENCIES are digi- users to avoid the steep fees charged competitiveness of financial sector. to gobitcoin.io some countries us- tor some countries may block use
tal currencies that use encryption by traditional financial institutions. Bank of America Corp. listed crypto- ing Bitcoin in Africa are Botswana, of crypto-currency, while others
techniques to regulate the genera- currencies among the risk factors Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa try to restrict its usage. Israel is de-
tion of units of currency and verify Risks of crypto-currencies that could impact the bank’s com- and Zimbabwe. According to BBC veloping regulations designed to
the transfer of funds. It has been Crypto-currencies are combina- petitiveness. Crypto-currencies like cryptocurrency is gaining ground in treat crypto-currency as a sector of
created as an online version of cash tion of financial instruments and bitcoin by providing secure store of Uganda. its financial services industry, with
for enabling transaction without a Web-enabled network. They are value, trust less peer-to-peer pay- According to Emmanuel Tokunbo guidelines that will force transpar-
government interference. Over past prone to technological and financial ments and having complete mon- Darko, vice president of marketing ency and provide consumer protec-
three years usage of crypto currency risks. Crypto-currencies are more etary independence are becoming for ICOWatchlist.com, Zimbabwe- tions. Australia, Canada, and the
has become quite popular. Usage of like a speculative instrument. Today quite popular that could be a threat ans and citizens of other African Isle of Man recently enacted laws to
crypto currencies has registered sig- crypto-currencies are generally held to financial sector. Other upcom- countries like to transact in Bitcoin bring crypto-currency transactions
nificant growth due to their unique as investments by people who ex- ing crypto-currencies are also likely as opposed to their local currencies and institutions that facilitate them
characteristics like being difficult to pect their value to rise. Some cryp- to make impact on financial sector plagued with hyperinflation. under the ambit of money launder-
counterfeit and again they are not to-currencies have risen in value but through their new projects focusing Due to increase in digital adoption ing and counter-terrorist financing
controlled by monetary authority of many have dropped considerably. on helping the unbanked, making in terms of infrastructure and skills laws.
a country. Increase in their usage over past block chain technology more scal- African continent has high scope for Some countries like Bangladesh,
Recently crypto-currencies such few years will create financial bubble able, and providing functional inter- growth of Crypto Currency. Accord- Iran, Thailand, Lithuania, Lesotho,
as Bitcoin and Ethereum usage in due to its volatility. The volatility of faces. ing to the GSM Association, there China, and Colombia imposed indi-
performing online transactions has the value of crypto-currencies is ex- Some experts still believe that will be 725 million mobile phone rect restrictions by barring financial
been on the rise all over the world. tremely high both in terms of value crypto-currency are not threat to fi- subscribers in Africa by 2020. institutions within their borders
Some other popular crypto curren- and usage. Thus Crypto-currency nancial sector due to their volatility from facilitating transactions in-
cies are LiteCoin and XRP. market requires management of and low level of acceptance among Recommendations volving crypto-currencies.
Crypto-currencies are used as both financial and technical risk businessmen and traders. Crypto-currencies have become Dr Jaya Shukla is a lecturer at
cash as they have some features of in order to avoid volatility in their very popular among in short pe- Mount Kenya University Kigali

Taxing the informal sector as a means

of ensuring economic sustainability
resources mobilization. from a long-term perspective, might informal sector & widening the tax
Domestic resource mobilization contribute to the overall productiv- net. Under the amended revenue
plays a crucial role in financing sus- ity of informal firms and thus ulti- code of 2011, small taxpayers that
tainable development, economic mately lead to economic growth and are a legal or natural person carrying
growth and poverty minimization a higher revenue potential. on a trade or business with a turn-
Gifty Asmah Lama and as such minimizing the activi- In addition, the IMF regional re- over of less than L$3,000,000 (three Aimee Dushime
ties within the informal sector to port on taxing the informal sector million dollars LRD) are required to
ACCORDING to the International ensure formalization is crucial and in Sub Saharan Africa highlighted pay 4 per cent of their turnover. is defined as a profession exercised
Labor Organization, the informal governments should aim to ensure that creating more opportunities for Under the amended code, all on the basis of special skills, in an
sector is broadly characterized as that it’s achieved. resources to migrate from the infor- smaller businesses that made a independent manner, in offering
consisting of units engaged in the Research by World Bank has mal sector by expanding the formal turnover of less than LRD 200,000 services to the clients.
production of goods or services with shown that the average size of sector would increase productivity turnover were subject to an annual With efforts already being made
the primary objective of generating the informal sector in low-income in the economy and could be an im- tax deduction of 2,400 LRD, 1200 by different revenue authorities to
employment and incomes to the countries is 40.6 percent. Taxation, portant mechanism to unlock sus- LRD,& 480 LRD based on the cat- formalize the informal sector, we
persons concerned. in turn, is often seen as a key ingre- tained inclusive growth, although egory as provided by the code. are of the stance that the informal
These units typically operate at a dient of formalization, and develop- transformation is expected to be Similarly, during the 2019/2020 sector when formalized has the
low level of organization, with little ing countries might benefit from in- slow as policies must also be set to budget, the Rwanda Revenue Au- potential of enhancing domestic
or no division between labor and creases in revenues, growth effects support household enterprises that thority committed to increasing revenue collection, create jobs and
capital as factors of production and from improved productivity, and a provide a safety net for those who and strengthening domestic reve- minimize poverty. Putting into con-
on a small scale. Additionally, the more vital relationship between tax- would otherwise likely be unem- nue collections by pursuing policies sideration factors such as associated
labor relations - where they exist - payers and the state authorities. ployed. such as increase efficiency in admin- costs of tax collection is high, reve-
are based mostly on casual employ- The large informal sector in under- In an effort to domestically mo- istration and collection of domestic nue authorities across Africa should
ment, kinship or personal and social developed countries has a negative bilise revenue, the Liberian revenue revenue and widening the tax base put in place administrative policies
relations rather than contractual impact on tax revenue potentials Authority in the 2017/2018 finan- through identification and registra- and regulations that will minimizes
arrangements with formal guaran- and consequently, minimized coun- cial year developed the domestic tion of new taxpayers and formal- informal activities, which will in
tees. tries’ abilities to domestically mobi- resource mobilization strategy that ization of the informal sector. turn help boost the economy.
A research conducted by the In- lize revenue to finance development is focused on expanding the rev- As a means of formalizing the in-
ternational Monetary Fund (IMF) and other priority expenditures. enue base through identification formal sector, article 12 of the in- Gifty Asmah Lama from Libe-
on the informal economy of Sub- Further research shows that ef- & registration of informal busi- come tax was amended to specifical- ria and Aimee Dushime from
Saharan Africa indicates that the forts to improve informal sector nesses and minimizing the revenue ly, exclude “liberal professions” from Rwanda are passionate about
informal sector is a significant taxation do not necessarily lead to loss through voluntary compliance being taxed under the lump sum tax tax research and tax education.
component of most economies in substantial increase in governmen- and tapping into potential sectors regime of 3% of the annual turn- They are also 2019 Mandela
sub-Saharan Africa, contributing tal revenues especially in instances (formalization). Liberia, like most over. Under the repealed income Washington Fellows from Virginia
approximately 25 to 65 per cent of when the associated costs of tax col- low-income countries is a hub for tax law, all businesses that made a Tech University (VT) and Andrew
total gross domestic product and ac- lection are high. In this regard, tax- untapped revenue potentials. turnover of less than FRw 50 mil- Young School of Policy Studies
counting for approximately 30 to 90 ing the informal sector as a means The amended revenue code of lion were subject to a flat-rate tax (AYSPS) respectively. The views
per cent of nonagricultural employ- of domestic revenue mobilization 2011, in section 200 allows “gener- of 3% of the turnover. The new law and opinions are those of the
ment. The informal sector in sub is inherently a matter of costs and ous provision” that are applicable excluded liberal professions from authors and do not necessarily
Saharan Africa remains one of the benefits. to various categories of businesses this regime and they are now taxed represent the views and opinions
largest in the world and this situa- However, investing in the formal- (presumptive tax for small taxpay- under the real regime irrespective of VT and AYSPS or the institu-
tion places constraints on domestic izations of the huge informal sector ers), as a way of formalizing the of the turnover. A liberal profession tions they currently work for.

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THE NEW TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15 , 2 0 1 9 17
How Gisagara young fish farmers expanded
By Michel Nkurunziza
the business thanks to BDF support
The university and secondary school
graduates from Gisagara district are reap-
ing big from fish farming business that
has hugely expanded thanks to Business
Development Fund (BDF) support.
The members grouped in Mukindo
Fish Farmers Cooperative who hail from
Runyinya cell in Mukindo sector started
as a saving association with 11 members
in 2015 before thinking of fish farming.
Today, they have increased to 18
members and most of them studied ag-
riculture and livestock while others did
wildlife and aquatic resources manage-
ment at university of Rwanda.
Patrice Nzeyimana, the president of
Mukindo Fish farmers Cooperative said
they preferred the project so as to cope
with unemployment by creating their
own jobs after graduating.
“In the beginning, each member had
to contribute Rwf500 every week in the
first two months but each member was
allowed to save with up to five shares. Nzeyimana said Rwf9 million loan as BDF support was timely in July 2018.
Later the contributions per one share
increased to Rwf3,000 with aim to start
fish farming business,” he said.
After eight months they spent
Rwf500,000 they saved in their saving
association launch fish farming business.
“Local officials helped us to get fish
ponds that were lying idle so that we
leverage them. As some I had studied
wildlife and aquatic management like
me, we had also technical skills to do fish
farming,” he said.
The fish farmers started with farming
Nile tilapia fish species.
“We harvest the fish after every six
months. Each member had skills to con-
tribute to the project development,” he
said.

How BDF intervened

Nzeyimana said Rwf9 million loan as
BDF support was timely in July 2018.
“Before BDF came to support us, our
fish production was very low. One Ti-
lapia fish we used to harvest was only Mukindo Fish Farmers Cooperative has also started to grow pepper on one hectare. Photos by Michel Nkurunziza. Workers examine if the fish are mature.
weighing 250 grams. Thanks to BDF one
Tilapia fish’s weight increased to at least
500 grams,” he said. The cooperative is supposed to Pepper growing agara district.
Thanks to BDF support, they increased pay back the loan in three years and Mukindo Fish Farmers Cooperative The fish farming project supported by
production. Nzeyimana said they are on good track. has also started to grow pepper on one BDF contributes to national plan to in-
The cooperative increased the fish The cooperative supplies fish to restau- hectare. crease fish production.
ponds from 10 to 13 and introduced rants, residents and others. “We have already harvested two tones Rwanda’s fish output increased in 2018
other fish species namely Carp and Clar- They sell one Kilogramme of fish at be- of pepper. After deducting the invest- on account of increased investments
ias. tween Rwf2,000 and Rwf3,000 ment cost, we get a profit of $1 dollar in modern and commercially oriented
“We had introduced 12,000 tilapia into “We also fingerlings so that other peo- per each kilograms of pepper,” he said. aquaculture practices.
the fish ponds and when BDF came, we ple embrace fish farming. This will help This means that from last season har- The country has about 1,424 fish
introduced more 36,000 composed of to eradicate malnutrition and stunting, vest, the cooperative a profit of Rwf2 ponds of which 731 are effectively pro-
Tilapia, Carp and Clarias,” he said. end hunger and help the community million. ductive, 569 semi-productive, and 125
They also expanded the business. gets out of poverty as they supply fish to “We are going to increase pepper pro- which are not utilized.
“While it was previous difficult to get market,” he said adding that more peo- duction on two hectares. We have a In 2016, the country produced just
manure to put in fish ponds, with BDF ple are eager for becoming their mem- market in India,” he said. 26,581 tonnes of fish before increasing
support we starting project to rear rab- bers to increase to increase investments. In all projects, they give casual jobs to to 31,465 and 43,632 tonnes in 2017 and
bits and pigs that provide manure and The fish farmers sell one fingerling of 22 people while there are six permanent 2018 respectively.
profits. We bought 10 pigs and they between four and five grams at Rwf100, employees. Rwanda targets to produce 112,000
have increased to 22 pigs as they repro- five and ten grams at Rwf150, 10 and 50 Among, the challenges, they are still tonnes of fish every year by 2024.
duce. We bought 30 rabbits and they grams at Rwf300 and those between 50 facing is that there are few infrastructures
have increased to 84 rabbits,” he said. and 200 grams at Rwf500. such as hotels, fish trading centres in Gis- Catfish from the ponds.

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18 THE NEW TIMES
No. 5 0 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 FOREIGN NEWS

African migration to the United tery Program, better known as

the “Green Card lottery.” Coun-
tries like Ghana, which is also
among the top five African coun-

States is the fastest-rising

tries with a fast-growing immi-
grant population in the US, had
the highest number of applicants
than any other country in 2015
and at least a million applicants
in 2016.
The US State Department sets
regional quotas every year and in
2017, the largest number of visas
(about 19,000) went to citizens of
African countries.
However, recent moves by the
Trump administration could af-
fect these trends. His adminis-
tration has been accused of us-
ing “workarounds” to limit legal
migration from certain regions
of the world including Africa and
the Caribbean.
One of such policy is restricting
who can apply for a diversity visa
by mandating that all applicants
have valid passports.
Immigrant advocates say this
development could deter appli-
cants from the developing world.
“This seems like a backdoor
strategy to discourage low-in-
come people from applying for
the diversity visa lottery; we know
that this president has expressed
strong preference for immigrants
that are wealthy, white and Eu-
Changing demograhics. ropean,” said Amaha Kassa, ex-
ecutive director of the nonprofit,
By Chidinma Irene Nwoye influenced by the relatively small- eroonian population the fastest country. African Communities Together.
& Dan Kopf er African migrant communities growing in the US. But the increase doesn’t just While it remains to be seen how
compared with the size of longer- These numbers are based on stem from Africans and Camer- new US immigration policies will
Africa has the fastest-growing established communities from survey results and are likely to be oonians seeking asylum or refu- impact the flow of African mi-
number of immigrants in the Central America, for example. accurate within 10,000 people. gee status, it also comes from grants, Kassa says that any de-
United States, according to a This is true even among African The so-called Anglophone crisis those coming to the US to further clines in the numbers will likely
Quartz analysis of US Census communities. While Nigerians in Cameroon, where the govern- their education. According to the be temporary.
Bureau data. remain the largest population ment’s crackdown on protests by UNESCO Institute of Statistics, “This is a detour because I don’t
The number of African mi- group of African immigrants in English-speaking citizens has fu- from 2006 to 2014, the num- think majority of Americans
grants grew at a rate of almost 50 the US, Cameroon leads the list eled a separatist movement in the ber of African students pursuing agree with Trump’s restrictionist
per cent from 2010 to 2018. in terms of rate of growth. predominantly French-speaking post-secondary degrees abroad agenda.
This is more than double the The number of Cameroonian- country is likely partly respon- grew 24 per cent, rising from “As long as African migrants
growth rate of migration to the born migrants in the US doubled sible for the spike. about 343,000 to 427,000. It have children who are becoming
US from Asia, South America or to 80,000 in 2018 compared The protests against the Franco- rose 9 per cent from 2013 to 2014 citizens and voters, overtime we
the Caribbean. with 2010, with much of that phone-led government have led alone. will become a more welcoming
It’s worth noting the higher growth occurring in the last sev- to violent battles in recent years, Africans have also benefited and inclusive society.”
growth rate of Africans is partly eral years. This makes the Cam- causing Cameroonians to flee the from the US Diversity Visa Lot- Quartz

Tunisia presidential election: Kais Saied declared winner

INDEPENDENT LAW professor dine Ben Ali. on Sunday, Saied had described ing eloquent speeches to crowds
Kais Saied has won Tunisia's presi- Saied, 61, is an independent his projected victory as a "revolu- in standard Arabic, rather than the
dential election with 72.71 percent candidate with no political experi- tion within the constitutional le- Tunisian dialect during his cam-
of votes, the country's electoral ence. Backed by the conservative gitimacy." paign, as well as for his conserva-
commission has confirmed. Ennahdha party, he has pledged to "Thank you ... to those who tive views.
Saied secured 2.7 million votes fight corruption and support de- opened a new page in history," he Saied is a supporter of the death
against one million received by his centralisation. said. "For those who did not vote penality and opposes homosexual-
opponent, Nabil Karoui, in Sun- His austere demeanour earned for me, thank you too, because ity, as well as equal inheritance for
day's runoff vote, the commission him the nickname "Robocop" dur- they have chosen freely." men and women - a proposal in-
said on Tuesday. ing campaigning, while his anti- troduced by his predecessor, Beji
Karoui, a business tycoon who establishment platform helped to A conservative leader Caid Essebsi, who died in July, five
was in jail for most of the cam- woo younger voters disenchanted Born in Ariana, a town close to months before the end of his term.
paign, conceded defeat earlier on with politicians whom they accuse the capital, Tunis, Saied spent Under Islamic law, a daughter
Monday. of failing to improve their lives most of his career teaching law at inherits half the share a son does.
The electoral commission said since the Arab Spring uprising. a university in Tunis, later serving Saied now faces several challeng-
turnout stood at 55 percent, higher Some 90 percent of 18-to-25- as a member of the committee that es including social unrest, attacks
than during the first round on year-olds voted for Saied, accord- supported parliament as it drafted by armed groups and an economic
September 15, in Tunisia's second ing to estimates by the Sigma poll- the North African country's post- slowdown, three factors that have
free presidential election since ing institute, compared with 49.2 revolution constitution, which was afflicted the country on its fledg-
the 2010-11 uprising that toppled percent of voters over 60. adopted in 2014. ling democratic path. Kais Saied has promised to fight
long-standing ruler Zine El Abi- Following the release of exit polls He became known for deliver- Agencies corruption and support decentralisa-
tion. Net photo.
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 THE NEW TIMES
22 No. 5 0 6 5 , T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 15, 2019 Lifestyle

Cedric Mizero showcases rural

women project in London

One of Mizero’s portraits featured at his “A

new life in the village,” in London.

ation of his work with women in ru- artists like Doug Aitken, Sophia Al-
ral areas that seeks to attract public Maria & Victoria Sin, Harley Weir &
attention to the issues surrounding George Rouy and many others.
their reality. It highlights some of the The exhibition is organised by The
challenges and responsibilities faced Store X The Vinyl Factory, in collab-
by rural women in their relationship oration with Fondation Cartier Pour
Fashion designer Cedric with medicine. L’Art Contemporain, Paris.
Misero poses next one of his The exhibition intends to question The 25-year-old fashion designer
artworks. /Courtesy photos. what the medicine revolution meant mixes local artisanal techniques with
for the people living in rural areas a wide range of media and disci-
and what challenges and responsi- plines, repurposing everyday objects
bilities are left for women acting as to showcase the vibrancy of life in
the family cornerstone. rural areas.
The exhibition consisted of film, pic- He won a curation award at the In-
By Sharon Kantengwa rated by Jefferson Hack, and United Visual Artist Other tures and an installation he has been ternational Fashion Showcase (IFS)
Spaces at 180 The Strand, London. It seeks to foster and working for the past two months in 2019 in London in February.
RWANDAN fashion designer Cedric Mizero, on Satur- connect creatives, entrepreneurs, dynamic thinkers and Rwanda, making Mizero the first
day October 12, opened his exhibition, “A new life in the culture explorers. Rwandan to exhibit in that space, as editor@newtimesrwanda.com
village,” at TRANSFORMER: A Rebirth of Wonder cu- Mizero’s project, ‘A New Life in the Village’ is a continu- well as share space with important

Culture ministry, Nyundo music

school reject IP infringement claims
By Emmanuel Come Mugisha The renowned singer and songwriter Jacques “Mighty Popo” Muligande, also
has also written a letter, whose content dismissed Mani Martin’s concerns, stat-
SINGER Mani Martin (pictured) recently he hasn’t revealed, to the Federation of ing that what the students did was per-
caused a stir on social media after he ac- Rwandan Artists to follow up on the mat- mitted by law.
cused Nyundo School of Music students ter. “The band was not hired by anyone. Stu-
of infringing on his intellectual property Though many on social media supported dents are invited to represent the coun-
and the Ministry of Sports and Culture of the singer, officials and legal experts have try, so they can be financially facilitated in
undermining artistes’ work. brushed off his concerns. lodging and transportation. Intellectual
“When will I benefit from my own work if MINISPOC’s spokesperson Karambizi property law only prohibits reproduction
MINISPOC is hiring the Nyundo School Olivier, and Pius Ntazinda, a lawyer with and commercial uses,” Muligande said.
of Music at events and festivals Jamaf- Trust Law Chambers Cabinet, cited to Instead, he said the performance benefit-
est to perform my music while I am here, article 213 concerning free public perfor- ed the Afro-pop singer, as many people
alive and available? Isn’t this even the mance in law N° 31/2009 of 26/10/2009 at Jamafest liked the song and started
abuse of intellectual property?” the singer on the protection of intellectual property. searching and viewing Mani Martin’s
tweeted, tagging the Ministry and Rwan- The law permits any person or group of songs.
da Development Board (RDB). people to perform publicly someone’s “It was a promotion for him if anything
The tweet was accompanied by a video work without authorisation of the author and he should be proud the next genera-
of Nyundo students performing his song or payment of remuneration “during the tion looks up to him,” he said.
“Afro” at a regional festival in Dar es Sa- official or religious ceremonies where the But the artiste demanded institutions
laam last month, clearly expressing dis- public performance is made on non-com- that use artists’ work for free to stop be-
pleasure that they were paid to attend the mercial interests.” cause this is another form of exploitation.
festival while he wasn’t yet his music was Ntazinda adds that public performances Mani says the school should instead teach
used. for educational purposes make no excep- the students how to compose their own
He also pointed out that his other song tion to the article. songs.
‘Rwagasabo’ was sung at the national dia- MINISPOC refutes the accusation of hir- Muligande noted that they do teach stu- plained about his songs being played during Kwita Izina event
logue, locally known as ‘Umushyikirano’, ing the band and challenged the singer dents how to write their own songs and yet he was not earning anything.
without his consent. In an interview with to prove any commercial benefit accrued even teach them to build a repertoire of Despite the law being in place, hope for Rwandan artistes to
The New Times, Mani Martin shared his from the Nyundo students performing at their own. harvest from their work remains a pipeline dream, as to date
displeasure. Jamafest. This is not the first time the Rwandan there is no mechanism to ensure that musicians and other art-
“I don’t like this at all. I don’t see the rea- But Mani Martin insists that there is no music industry has been rocked by copy- ists get paid whenever their intellectual property is used.
son why you should hire someone else to artiste, who can go to perform at Jamaf- right related controversies. A while back, JAMAFEST (Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki Utamaduni Festi-
perform my music when I am here, alive est from Rwanda when they are not hired Cecile Kayirebwa sued several media out- val) is a regional arts and cultural extravaganza.
and available. Imagine other people reap- by the ministry. lets for using her products, while singer editor@newtimesrwanda.com
ing fruits of the tree you planted?” The Nyundo School of Music head, Senderi International Hit, last year com-

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SPORTS
THE NEW TIMES
No. 50 6 5 T U E S D AY, O C TO B E R 1 5 , 2 0 1 9 23
‘Athletics in an era of exciting possibilities
but it also faces more questions than ever’
TO GET an idea of the challenging place ath-
letics finds itself in right now, the media cen-
tre at Chicago’s Hilton hotel immediately
after the city’s marathon on Sunday was an
instructive place to be.
On a platform sat Brigid Kosgei, just min-
utes after running into the history books by
becoming the fastest female over 26.2 miles
the world has ever seen.
The Kenyan’s astonishing performance
completed a momentous weekend for dis-
tance running, coming just 24 hours after
compatriot Eliud Kipchoge’s historic sub two-
hour effort over the same distance in Vienna.
On paper at least, both feats breathe new
life into the sport, generating front-page cov-
erage, lighting up social media, capturing
the imagination and inspiring genuine awe
among the general public, at a time when ath-
letics is crying out for positive stories and new
stars after the retirement of Usain Bolt.
Kipchoge’s achievement was not without
controversy of course, with many seeing it
partly as a marketing stunt for the benefit Kipchoge runs marathon in under two hours. Net photos. Kosgei smashed Radcliffe’s marathon world record.
of Nike, whose prototype shoes the Kenyan
legend wore, and a publicity coup for petro-
parent. in 2015 to bypass the usual formal bidding
chemicals giant Ineos. in the US Anti-Doping (Usada) case against The Salazar scandal has brought this all into process, and award hosting rights to the city,
Its logo was prominent throughout, the Salazar for being aware of a testosterone ex- considerably sharper focus. something that has since been the subject of
company’s lavish funding ensuring nothing periment he conducted on the company’s And having been forced to defend the de- investigations by both French prosecutors
was left to chance, from the rotating pace- premises - was not made available to the me- cision to take its flagship event to Doha, the and the FBI.
makers and laser-beaming support vehicle to dia here in Chicago, though he has said he did IAAF must now start preparing for the 2021 Athletics finds itself in an era of exciting
the perfectly flat running surface. not believe the test was breaking any rules. World Championships in Eugene. The Ore- possibilities and brave new frontiers, but it
Such artificial advantages meant Kipchoge’s This has been an extraordinary few weeks gon city is closely associated with Nike, whose also faces more questions than ever too.
milestone did not count as an official world for athletics. Salazar’s ban was announced in birthplace is only a few miles away.
record. Kosgei’s, meanwhile, most certainly the middle of one of the most controversial Expect fresh scrutiny of the IAAF’s decision Agencies
did. Paula Radcliffe, the British woman whose World Championships, in Doha. The event
16-year-old record she obliterated, was at the will be remembered as much for the sight of
finish line to congratulate her. empty seats and the oppressive heat as it will
But on Sunday in Chicago, Kosgei could for the gold medals that Dina Asher-Smith
not escape questions from journalists about and Katarina Johnson-Thompson secured so
precisely which running shoes she had been thrillingly for Great Britain. FH ASSOCIATION RWANDA
wearing, and if they were the same as Kip- Equally, it is impossible to think of Christian (Food for the Hungry)
choge’s. Her performance, coming so soon af- Coleman’s 100m gold in isolation from the P.O.BOX 911 Kigali, Rwanda
ter his, intensifying the mounting controversy ban he narrowly avoided on a technicality in KG 5 Road, UMUYENZI PLAZA 2nd Floor Remera, Kisimenti, Tel +250-255-120-278
over whether the latest technology results in the build-up after three missed doping tests.
too great a marginal gain, and makes com- Nor can one celebrate the incredible 1500m-
parisons with previous eras of running unfair. 10,000m double of Sifan Hassan without ac-
VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT
And she had to reassure those present that knowledging her association with her former FOOD SECURITY & LIVELIHOODS (FSL) SPECIALIST (1 POSITION)
such a performance could be trusted, given coach Salazar and the NOP which she joined
the recent spate of doping scandals involving in 2016. ABOUT FH
high-profile Kenyan runners. The fall-out from Salazar’s ban is far from FH Association Rwanda (Food for the Hungry) is an International Christian Relief and Development
After all, Kosgei has the same agent - Fed- over. Not when the disgraced coach intends Organization with a vision “All forms of poverty ended worldwide” and a mission “Together we follow
erico Rosa - as a number of banned Kenyan to appeal and denies any wrongdoing. And God’s call responding to human suffering and graduating communities from extreme poverty
athletes, and while there is no suggestion of not when the IOC wants the samples of all We are seeking to hire qualified, dedicated and experienced Rwandan National for the “Food Security
any wrongdoing by either of them, the asso- athletes who trained at the NOP to be retest- & Livelihoods (FSL) Specialist” position for our Rwanda Country Program to be based at the Head
ciation led to some awkward questions, the ed. Office in Kisimenti, Remera, Kigali with frequent travel to the field.
softly spoken world record holder insisting UK Athletics (UKA) performance director PURPOSE OF THE POSITION
she was clean. Neil Black - here in Chicago to help Farah - The FSL Specialist will provide technical support in the development and implementation of
There was no sign of Mo Farah. Just two may be leaving his post after facing criticism Food Security and Livelihoods Strategy as well as increasing funding portfolio through
days earlier in the same room, he had angrily but other officials at the governing body will proposal development, networking and fundraising. The FSL Specialist has the responsibility to
blamed journalists for the scrutiny he was also be asked to explain their links with Sala- provide technical support, quality improvement, represent FH in national level technical
under following the downfall of his former zar, who acted as a consultant to Britain’s en- working groups and in resource mobilization for this sector.
coach Alberto Salazar, banned two weeks ago durance runners for several years.
for various doping violations, even seeming Was the UKA review that cleared Farah to MAIN KEY RESULTS
# 1 – Program development and technical support (40%)
to suggest a racially motivated agenda by the continue working with his former coach in
# 2 – Resource Mobilization (30%)
media. 2015 after the allegations of unethical practic- # 3 – External Relations (30%)
Neither Farah - nor any other of Salazar’s es were first aired in a BBC Panorama investi-
athletes - were implicated in the scandal. But gation robust enough? And will UK Sport, or To see the full job description, and to apply, go to the link below.
many will now wonder whether the fallout af- maybe UK Anti-Doping, now feel the need for
HOW TO APPLY
fected his performance on the streets of Chi- a further inquest into the decisions taken by Interested and qualified candidates should fill in the Job Application Form and attach their cover letter
cago, the slowest marathon of his career. one of the country’s best-funded governing and updated CV/Resume with three referees (including email addresses and day telephone contacts),
If so, perhaps he would not be alone. After bodies? not later than Friday, 25th October 2019 using the following link: http://41.216.97.161/fhrwandajobs/
all, two other athletes with links to Salazar - But perhaps above all, the most important
Americans Galen Rupp and Jordan Hasay legacy of the Salazar case could be to force Note:
- also struggled here, both failing to finish. athletics to re-examine its relationship with • Only short-listed candidates will be contacted for the next stage of recruitment.
Both are also now looking for a new place Nike. • Shortlisted candidates will be required to show originals and provide notarized copies of degree,
to train after Salazar’s Nike Oregon Project Whether in Doha, Vienna or Chicago, it is diploma or certificates. They will also provide copies of testimonials of rendered services from
(NOP) was dramatically shut down on the eve hard to avoid its presence. former employer and a recommendation from his/her church.
of the race as the sportswear giant - a sponsor From shoe technology and sponsorship, • if any issues are experienced please contact us separately at rwanda@fh.org
of the Chicago marathon - tried to get a grip through to its links with the media and senior
of a crisis that has done serious damage to its officials, and the support it gave Salazar in his Done at Kigali, on 14th October 2019
reputation. legal battle with Usada, the scale of the influ-
FH Association Rwanda Management
Sadly, Nike CEO Mark Parker - implicated ence the company wields in this sport is ap-
LOG ON www.newtimes.co.rw
 ‘Athletics in an
era of exciting
possibilities but
it also faces more
questions than ever’

P23 NO. 5065, KIGALI, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2019

FOOTBALL Mashami says the match was meant to try different formations ahead Ethiopia CHAN tie

Tanzania’s Taifa Stars

hold Amavubi in friendly
By Damas Sikubwabo

Monday
Rwanda 0-0 Tanzania

AMAVUBI were on Monday

held by Tanzania in a friendly
match at Kigali Stadium.
Amavubi started brightly con-
trolling possession for much of
the first half but they failed to
put the ball in the net. The first
half ended with Amavubi the
better side.
Haruna Niyonzima, who cap-
tained the team, failed to capi-
talise from a free kick in the
second half. Jacques Tuyisenge
and Meddie Kagere, some of
the foreign based players who
were summoned for the game,
played a crucial role upfront
but could not find the net.
They were replaced with Dja- Haruna Niyonzima
bel Manishimwe and Ernest in action against
Sugira in the second half as Taifa Stars in a
goalless friendly
coach Vincent Mashami gave
at Kigali Stadium
minutes to majority of players yesterday. Sam
ahead of the team’s return leg Ngendahimana.
of the 2020 CHAN Qualifying
return leg against Ethiopia due
Saturday in Kigali.
After the match, Mashami said play the Walias of Ethiopia tie advantage from last month’s tie will secure their spot in the nent’s second-biggest football
the match was meant to try dif- on Saturday at Kigali Stadium. first-leg at Mekelle Stadium, in 2020 CHAN finals as one of the tournament.
ferent formations and get him Amavubi will go into the do- Ethiopia. three teams that will represent
an idea of which players would or-die encounter with a 1-0 The aggregate winner of the the Cecafa region in the conti- editor@newtimesrwanda.com

Basketball: Patriots off to Dar es Salaam for BAL Qualifiers

By Damas Sikubwabo The team, comprised of 15 Sports, that, “We have been amba, Diedonne Ndizeye,
players, spent a week in in- drawn in a hard group, but Steven Hagumintwali, Ally
PATRIOTS basketball club tensive training at Amahoro the good thing is that we are Ruzigande, Kenneth Gasana,
were in upbeat mood as they Stadium. aware of the competition that Aristide Mugabe, Junior Au-
departed Kigali on Monday The Patriots are placed in we face and have prepared ac- bin Kasongo, Joseph Bukuru,
ahead of the inaugural Bas- Group D along with Hawassa cordingly ”. Sanny Munyandamutsa, Di-
ketball Africa League (BAL) from Ethiopia, City Oilers of Patriots will train on Tues- dier Ishimwe, Michael Ma-
qualifiers. Uganda, JKT from Tanzania, day at the National Indoor kiadi, Pascal Rurangirwa,
Rwanda is in Group D and Brave Hearts (Malawi), and Stadium in Dar es Salaam, Guibert Nijimbere, George
kick off their qualifying cam- Burundi’s Dynamo. just a day before their open- Wilbert JR Blakeney, and Li-
Patriots BBC departed Kigali on Monday ahead paign on October 16 at the Shortly before they left, ing tie. onel Hakizimana.
of the inaugural Basketball Africa League (BAL) National Indoor Stadium in Claude Mukurarinda, the
qualifiers in Tanzania. Sam Ngendahimana. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Assistant Coach told Times Final Squad: Sedar Sag- editor@newtimesrwanda.com

A publication of The New Times Publications Ltd, P. O. Box 4953 Kigali, Rwanda. Tel. Editorial: (+250) 780303436. Marketing: (+250) 0782859324. Website: www.newtimes.co.rw