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High Shear In-Line Mixer User's Guide: Technical Description Installation Operating Instructions Maintenance

This document is a user's guide for a high shear in-line mixer that describes its technical features and provides instructions for installation, operation, maintenance, and safety. The key sections include: descriptions of the mixer components like the housing, rotor, stator, and drive unit; transport and installation instructions; operating limits and cleaning/sterilization procedures; recommended spare parts; and safety warnings and prohibitions. Proper understanding of the manual, especially safety instructions, is important to prevent injuries or damage.

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sangoi87
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
282 views35 pages

High Shear In-Line Mixer User's Guide: Technical Description Installation Operating Instructions Maintenance

This document is a user's guide for a high shear in-line mixer that describes its technical features and provides instructions for installation, operation, maintenance, and safety. The key sections include: descriptions of the mixer components like the housing, rotor, stator, and drive unit; transport and installation instructions; operating limits and cleaning/sterilization procedures; recommended spare parts; and safety warnings and prohibitions. Proper understanding of the manual, especially safety instructions, is important to prevent injuries or damage.

Uploaded by

sangoi87
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

High Shear In-Line Mixer

User’s guide
Technical Description
Installation
Operating Instructions
Maintenance

NovAseptic AB Phone: +46(0)303-97520 info@novaseptic.se


Rödjans väg 7 Fax: +46(0)303-96079 www.novaseptic.com
SE-449 34 Nödinge, Sweden
Contents
1. Introduction 4

1.1 General 4

1.2 Warrantee 5

1.3 Technical Service 5


2. Safety 6

2.1 Signs used in this manual 6

2.2 Warnings 6

2.3 Prohibitions 7
3. Description 8

3.1 High Shear In-Line Housing 9

3.2 High Shear Rotor 10

3.3 High Shear Stator 11

3.4 High Shear Tank Plate 12

3.5 Drive Unit 13

3.6 Revolution Counter 14

3.7 Dimensions and Weights 15

3.8 Noise level and Vibrations 15


3.8.1 Noise level 15
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

3.8.2 Vibrations and balancing 15


4. Transport and Handling 16

4.1 Transport 16

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4.2 Handling 16
5. Installation 17

5.1 Electrical Installation 17

5.2 Revolution Counter 19

5.4 Installing the High Shear Stator on Tank Plate 21

5.5 Installing the High Shear Rotor 22

5.5 Installing the High Shear Housing on the Tank Plate 23

5.7 Installing the In-Line Housing unit on Drive Unit 24

5.8 Start-up 25
6. Operation 27

6.1 Operating limits 27

6.2 Principles of operation 27

6.3 Cleaning procedure for the High Shear In-Line Mixer (CIP) 29
6.3.1 Cleaning in place 30
6.3.2 Separate cleaning of the High Shear Rotor 30

6.4 Sterilization procedure for the High Shear In-Line Mixer (SIP) 31
6.4.1 Sterilization by injection of pressurized steam 31
6.4.2 Sterilization by Superheated Water 31
7. Service / Maintenance 32

8. Recommended spare parts and tools 33

9. Trouble Shooting 34
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

10. Start-Up checklist for High Shear In-Line Mixer 35

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1. Introduction
1.1 General
The High Shear In-Line Mixer is especially designed for the aseptic process in the pharmaceutical and biotech
industry. The design represents the culmination of more than 25 years of engineering and design experience
with this type of equipment. The aseptic design concept, on which it is based, will greatly improve the
serviceability, cleanability and sterilizability of your mixing process.

The fact that the High Shear Mixer Rotor is driven by magnetic forces eliminates drive shafts through the
vessel wall. Any possibility for seal leakage to occur is totally eliminated. This is a unique technical advantage
of the High Shear In-Line Mixer. An added feature of this design is the ease of service when it is required.

The aseptic design of the High Shear In-Line Mixer represents a major improvement.

- It totally eliminates the possibility for entrapment of air pockets inside the Rotor and Housing.
- The CIP-process is made safer and more effective.
- The SIP-process is made easier to perform.
- All wet surfaces are made drainable.

IMPORTANT: The manual, as well as the enclosed documents and addendums must be read carefully before
installation and start-up. All warnings and prohibitions must be considered. Also, particular attention and
complete understanding must be made of section #2- Safety. Negligence to do so can result in personal
injuries and or material damage.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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1.2 Warrantee
NovAseptic AB. offers comprehensive after-sales services. If any major defect develops, the High Shear In-
Line Mixer should be returned immediately for service or repair.

Repair under warrantee will be in effect without charge for up to 1 year from the date of purchase.

The mixer must only be shipped suitably packed and with the prior approval of NovAseptic AB or their
accredited representatives. All boxes, packing slips and correspondence should refer to the RGA number
provided by NovAseptic.

The nature of the defect should be described in detail with the model and serial number of the mixer
component noted in any accompanying correspondence.

NOTE! The warranty will not be valid if any types of modifications have been made to the delivered original
High Shear In-Line Mixer.

1.3 Technical Service


Spare parts and advice regarding operation of your NA-Mixer can be obtained from your local appointed
agent or NovAseptic AB.

NovAseptic AB
Rödjans Väg 7
SE-449 34 Nödinge, Sweden

Phone: +46 (0)303-97520


Fax: +46 (0)303-96079

info@novaseptic.se
www.novaseptic.com
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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2. Safety
All High Shear In-Line Mixers are supplied as components and are intended to be mounted onto process
vessels before use. The High Shear In-Line Mixers must not be modified in any way or run beyond their
limits specified in this manual or addendums to this. The High Shear In-Line Mixer can only be used with
liquids compatible with the material in the mixer specified in the Product Specification Sheets.

Each warning and prohibition is marked in the manual with symbols as below:

2.1 Signs used in this manual


Negligence to this warning can result in personal injuries and
WARNING:
or material damage

* PROHIBITION:
Ignoring these prohibitions will definitely cause damage to
personnel and or components

2.2 Warnings

People carrying any electrically controlled medical devices (pacemakers etc.) should
not be involved in the close handling of the magnetic mixers.

Certain magnetic cards can be damaged in close contact with the above-mentioned
magnetic parts.

Always use the High Shear In-Line Mixer connected to a vessel.

The magnetic items (High Shear Rotor and Outer Driving Head) should on a
routine basis be checked against foreign material that can get magnetically stuck to
their surfaces.

It is important to check that correct / equal sizes are used as complete units.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Never install any components (dip-tubes, sensors, etc.) in the immediate vicinity of
any rotating parts.

To avoid burns stay away from all heated parts as well as the Drive Unit.

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2.3 Prohibitions
Before any kind of maintenance work with the High Shear In-Line Mixer, make sure

* that the vessel, (piping system), etc. where the mixer is installed, is at atmospheric
pressure, cooled down to max 25 °C, totally drained from liquids or gases and not
showing any trace of other dangerous products.

* Be aware that standard motors are not explosion proof.

It is the customer’s responsibility to check the safety of the High Shear In-Line Mixer each time it is used in a
new application. It should be checked with regard to:

o External loads due to traffic, wind, seismic activity etc.


o Reaction forces and moments that result from any supports, attachments, piping etc.
o Corrosion and erosion, fatigue etc.
o Decomposition of unstable fluids
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3. Description
The High Shear In-Line Mixer is available in one model and size. It is designed to be used in liquid process
vessels mainly in pharmaceutical/biotechnology industries and for liquid products.

All parts described below have their own ID-No. and size code, which correspond to the actual
documentation.

Housing

High Shear Rotor

High Shear Stator


-O-ring (EPDM)

O-ring between Housing and


Tank Plate

High Shear Tank Plate

Drive Unit
- Motor
- Outer driving head
- Connection Flange
- Tripod
- Revolution counter
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Fig.3.1 Exploded view High Shear In-Line Mixer

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3.1 High Shear In-Line Housing
All High Shear In-Line Housing consist of the following parts:

o Inlet with TC-connection


o Outlet with TC-connection
o Housing with inner radial slots
o Screws for assembly
o Nuts for assembly

TC-connectable inlet pipe

TC-connectable outlet pipe

Fig.3.1.1 High Shear In-Line Housing

Each High Shear In-Line Housing is marked with individual ID No. and heat number.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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3.2 High Shear Rotor
All High Shear Rotor consist of the following parts:

o Rotor body, with a ring of permanent encapsulated magnets


o Female ceramic bearing
o High precision slots corresponding to the teeth in the Stator

Female bearing

Rotor body

Fig.3.2.1 High Shear Rotor

The High Shear Rotor is designed to operate in aseptic pharmaceutical processes. Therefore, they are designed
free from pits, crevices, cavities, hidden areas, etc. and are manually and electro-polished to a high degree of
smoothness.

The magnetic forces must be kept away from any contaminating magnetic particles
that will be attracted by the magnetic fields.

Avoid operating temperature >135 °C.


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

The High Shear Rotor surface is manufactured with high demands on surface quality
and tolerances. It must, therefore, be handled with great care to prevent damage to
its functionality and cleanability.

The High Shear Rotor may corrode if used with non compatible liquids or
substances. This can lead to failure.

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3.3 High Shear Stator
All High Shear Stator consist of the following parts:

o A stainless steel support with a connection thread to the High Shear Tank Plate, and a groove for the
o-ring, on the bottom and sharp teeth produced with high precision to generate high shear forces
when the Rotor with corresponding slots passes the teeth.

o One solid piece of bearing material (Silicon Carbide) that is fixed into the stainless steel support.
The bearing material is hard and brittle with a bearing surface that is ground and polished to precise
tolerances.

Male bearing

Stator body

Fig.3.3.1 High Shear Stator

* When connecting and disconnecting the bearing from the High Shear Tank Plate,
do not use any grip tools other than NA recommended tools on the bearing surfaces.

* Hard hits and incorrect handling will definitely break the bearing material.

The High Shear Stator surface is manufactured with high demands on surface quality
and tolerances. It must, therefore, be handled with great care to prevent damage to
its functionality and cleanability.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

The High Shear Stator may corrode if used with non compatible liquids or
substances. This can lead to failure.

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3.4 High Shear Tank Plate
The High Shear Tank Plate is made from one uniform piece of material, and includes:

o Connection thread for High Shear Stator


o O-Ring between tank plate and In-Line housing
o Jack Screws
o Connections for In-Line housing
o Connections for In-Line Drive Unit

Each High Shear Tank Plate is marked with an individual ID No. and heat number.

O-Ring

Jack Screws

Fig.3.4.1 Tank Plate


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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3.5 Drive Unit
The Drive Units consists of the following parts:

o Tripod
o Motor
o Connection Flange
o Outer Driving Head
o Adapter
o Revolution counter

The Drive Unit is supplied as a factory assembled unit and needs no preparation before installation.
For motor data, see High Shear In-Line Mixer documentation.

Outer Driving Head

Connection Flange

Tripod

Revolution counter

Motor

Fig.3.5.1 Drive Unit

Do not make any adjustments on any screws or bolts.


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Protect the Outer Driving Head and shaft from damage. If this part becomes
misaligned and put out of position, it will lead to malfunction of the mixer.

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3.6 Revolution Counter

The HSI Mixer has an optional Revolution Counter, which measures the number of revolutions of the motor
shaft.

Installation guide

The Revolution Counter (C) is placed on the motor flange (B). The sensor receives signals from a shaft
adapter (D) on the motor shaft. This enables measurement of motor rotation (A) speed and rotor (E) speed.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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3.7 Dimensions and Weights
These statements refer to standard mixers with a standard drive motor and a standard High Shear In-Line
Mixer.

Weight: Shows the approx. weight of the High Shear In-Line Mixer and Drive Unit.

Dimensions: Shows the approx. dimensions of standard Drive Units

HS-Housing HS-Tank Drive Unit with


HS-Rotor HS-Stator Drive Unit
HS Plate Tripod
Size Weight (Kg) Weight Weight X Y1* Y2*
Weight (Kg) Weight (Kg)
(Kg) (Kg) (mm) (mm) (mm)
T60 4,0 0,9 0,3 3,3 25,0 600 458 518
*Dimension Y is without extension.

Fig.3.7.1

For more detailed information regarding dimensions and weights for the High Shear Rotor and Drive Unit,
please refer to High Shear In-Line Mixer Product Specification Sheets.

3.8 Noise level and Vibrations


For detailed design data regarding noise level and vibrations, see motor data in the High Shear In-Line Mixer
documentation and applied standards.

3.8.1 Noise level


Noise levels; measured using the method prescribed by ISO 1680 Standards, are within the maximum levels
specified by Standards CEI 2-24 / IEC 34-9. The final noise level with the High Shear In-Line Mixer
mounted in the system must be analyzed before the complete installation is declared in conformity with the
machine directive

3.8.2 Vibrations and balancing


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

All rotors are balanced with half key and fall within the vibration standards of class N, as specified by
Standard CEI 2-23 / IEC 34-14. The final vibrations with the High Shear In-Line Mixer mounted in the
vessel must be analyzed before the complete installation is declared in conformity with the machine directive.

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4. Transport and Handling

4.1 Transport
The High Shear In-Line Mixer must not be transported without being packed securely to avoid damage
during transport or storage.

Keep the High Shear Housing, Rotor, Stator, Tank Plate and Drive Unit in their packing as long as possible
in order to protect the equipment from dirt, blows or other impacts.

4.2 Handling
When the High Shear In-Line Mixer is received and unpacked, take precautions to prevent scratching the
polished surfaces with any tools. Be aware that any contact between the stainless material and other non-
stainless materials will result in a material contamination that can lead to corrosion spots.

The surface of the High Shear Housing, Rotor, Stator and Tank Plate are manufactured with high demands
on surface quality and tolerances. It must, therefore, be handled with great care to prevent damage to preserve
its functionality. When the High Shear Rotor has been taken out from the vessel and is not in use, it should
be placed on a table according to fig.4.2.1, preferably on a soft material or stored in its original packing
materials. Since the High Shear Rotor and the Outer Driving Head on the Drive Unit are highly magnetized,
avoid contact with magnetic particles and other magnetized material. Do not place the High Shear Rotor
onto its lower base magnetized ring.

To avoid damaging the rotating shaft and the outer driving head, the High Shear In-Line Mixer Drive Unit
should always be put in such a position, that there is no risk for the Drive Unit to flip over and thereby
damage the Outer Driving Head when it is not installed in the vessel, see fig. 4.2.1.

By putting the Drive Unit according to fig. 4.2.1 you will also avoid having the magnetic Outer Driving
Head from contacting particles that may damage the functionality of the mixer.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Fig. 4.2.1

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5. Installation
Do not install the High Shear Rotor, Stator or the Drive Unit into a new process system before it has been
properly cleaned. New process systems will always carry a heavy burden of foreign material that must be
removed before the system can be taken into use. These materials could contain magnetic particles that will be
caught by the magnetic fields of the High Shear Rotor.

Keep the High Shear Housing, Rotor, Stator and Tank Plate in the transport wrapping until they are to be
installed in the process vessel. If they have become dirty during handling, a cleaning procedure, as described
in section 6.3.3, must be performed.

Before any kind of maintenance work, make sure the vessel has been cooled down,
emptied, depressurized and ventilated from any possible gases or any traces of
dangerous products. Disconnect all media during maintenance work.

5.1 Electrical Installation


When a Control Unit delivered by NovAseptic is used, the manual for the Control Unit must be carefully
followed.

All incoming power must be equipped with an emergency stop (near to its unit) and an on/off switch with
locking possibilities. Use only cables with correct voltage and current ratings. To ensure that it does not create
any interference, the cables are recommended to be shielded It’s also important that the electrical equipment
is well ground.

*
NOTE! Make sure that the electric cables between the Drive Unit and connecting
cabinet are of such length, that it is possible to dismount and take the Drive Unit
away from the vessel.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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To set the speed within its limits it is required to have a speed control device installed, as:

o AC-motor Frequency converter, with adjustable acceleration/ retardation-time

AC-MOTOR (Alternating Current)

Connection according to the switchboard


diagram. Changing two connection wires
can reverse the direction of rotation.

To protect winding against overloading, a


motor protection must be used.

The overload function must be set to the


correct rated current to the respective
voltage, see rating plate / technical data Fig. 5.1.1
sheet.
V V
Make sure that the electric cover and the
conduit entries are properly in place after
installation.

Fig. 5.1.2

USA

Low voltage Y High voltage YY


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Fig. 5.1.3 Fig. 5.1.4

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5.2 Revolution Counter
Product Specification Sheets for the Revolution counter will be delivered with the documentation for the
Drive unit.

Technical information
Supply voltage 10…40 VDC, ±10% reverse connection protection
Current consumption Max 13 mA
Control output 200 mA, open collector, short-circuit protection
Sensing object Metal
Indicator Indication of operation LED yellow
Ambient Temperature -40…70°C (with no icing)
Enclosure rating IP67, IEC 60529
Material Coating: Stainless Steel (M8)
Sensor house: Plastic (PBT)
Weight Component 270g
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

19(36)
5.3 Commissioning of Drive Unit
After installation, it is very important
to check that the motor is running in
proper rotation, direction which means
-CLOCKWISE, seen from above. If
not, the High Shear Rotor may come
off the Stator and cause damage to the
Housing or the Stator may unscrew
from the Tank Plate. To perform this
test, the Drive Unit should be placed
on the floor or on a table and driven at
as low speed as possible without Tank
Plate mounted.

Fig. 5.3.1

1. Install the Drive Unit to a frequency converter, see chapter 5.1, electrical installation

2. Rotation direction. The proper rotation direction is clockwise see fig 5.3.1.

Contact with the outer driving head when rotating without cover can lead to
personal injury.

Incorrect rotation direction may cause damage to the vessel and High Shear In-Line
Mixer.

Incorrect rotation direction may unscrew the High Shear Stator during operation
causing malfunction and damage.

When commissioning the Drive Unit according to the above mentioned instruction has been performed, the
Unit should be lowered to its disconnection position. At the final installation, the instructions should be
followed according to the chronological order described in this manual.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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5.4 Installing the High Shear Stator on Tank Plate

1. Unscrew the jack screws on the Tank Plate.

Fig.5.4.1

2. Check O-ring on stator.

Check that the sealing o-ring is properly in place


according to fig 5.4.2.
Fig.5.4.2

3. Mount Stator with High Shear In-Line


mounting tool for stator.
Screw the Stator clockwise into the thread in the
High Shear Tank Plate. Tighten the Stator to
steel/steel contact.

G20-005

20 Nm
Fig.5.4.3
[14.8 lbft]

Make sure that it is aligned to the centerline of the High Shear Tank Plate, and can
be screwed without any resistance.

* Fig.5.4.4
Never use any grip tools or other tools to mount the Stator, then the High Shear
Stator mounting tools. It will definitely damage the surface and can break the
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

bearing.
The Tank Plate must be clean and completely dry, before the installation of the
High Shear Stator. Make sure that the stator also is completely dry. Ignoring this
warning can result in material damage.

The High Shear Tank Plate thread must be cleaned before installation of the High
Shear Stator. If the thread is not cleanable please contact NovAseptic AB.

21(36)
5.5 Installing the High Shear Rotor

*
Never install the High Shear Rotor on the Stator with the Drive Unit connected to
the Tank Plate. The powerful magnetic forces can cause severe damage to the
bearing.

1. Inspect the Rotor so that it does not


contain any foreign particles, especially on
the magnetic part.
2. Mount the High Shear Rotor by hand.
3. Position the High Shear Rotor very
carefully and place it proper aligned onto
the High Shear Tank Plate. Do not drop
the Rotor onto the male bearing. The
bearing surfaces are very brittle and can
be easily destroyed
4. Rotate it by hand or with the mounting
tool to ensure that it will rotate without
any scratching.

A special tool should be used to mount the High Shear Rotor.


Without the correct mounting tool, the material may damage.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

22(36)
5.5 Installing the High Shear Housing on the Tank Plate

* Never install the High Shear Housing while the Drive Unit is connected. The
powerful magnetic forces can cause severe damage to the bearing.

1. Make sure that the O-ring gasket is placed


correctly in the slot on the Tank Plate.

2. Carefully place the Housing in the Tank


Plate.

3. Tighten the nuts to 20 Nm. 1

Fig.5.5.1
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

23(36)
5.7 Installing the In-Line Housing unit on Drive Unit

Follow enclosed installation instructions for the Drive Unit:


Mounting

*
The High Shear Rotor and Stator and Housing are to be mounted on the Tank Plate
before the Drive Unit is attached to avoid damage to the bearing surfaces. This
ensures that no bearing damage can occur by the significant magnetic forces pulling
the Rotor to the magnets of the Drive Unit.

High Shear In-Line T60

1. Insert the High Shear Housing unit on the


High Shear Drive Unit.

Warning! Powerful magnets on Drive Unit.


Operators might injure themselves, us
precaution.

Fig.5.7.1

2. Connect the In-Line Housing to the Drive


Unit flange and secure with screws.

3. Connect the inlet and outlet pipe with TC-


clamps. Fig.5.7.2
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Disassembly of mixer system


The above-mentioned procedures in chapters 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 shall be followed in reversed order for
dismounting the High Shear In-Line Mixer.

*
Dismounting
The In-Line Housing unit must be dismounted before the High Shear Rotor can be
lifted from the Stator.

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5.8 Start-up

Before and during Start-up

* The Housing must be filled up with enough liquid and the air vented of, trough the
inlet pipe to get liquid to cover the High Shear Rotor.

Dry operation will immediately cause damage to the bearing!

Air pocket

Fig.5.8.1 Fig.5.8.2

Ignoring above prohibitions will definitely cause damage to the bearing

Make sure that nobody is working inside the vessel.


Never work close to the Drive Unit while it is connected to its driving source.

The following matters must be considered during the start-up of a mixing system:

Before start-up; it is necessary that the installation procedures according to chapters 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 are
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

completely understood and fulfilled.

Keep away from movable parts.

To avoid magnetic decoupling during start-up and continuous production, it is


important that the acceleration, retardation time and speed level are considered.

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1. Connect the Drive Unit to its driving source.

2. Adjust the max. / min. speed and acceleration / retardation time to a value applicable to the actual
product and system.

3. Start the High Shear In-Line Mixer for a few seconds, ENSURE THAT THE MIXING HEAD IS
ROTATING CLOCKWISE (seen motor fan).

4. Start the mixer and slowly increase the speed to its working level of rotation.

If any signs of malfunction, abnormal noise, smells, etc. occur; THE MIXER
SHOULD IMMEDIATELY BE STOPPED, and the cause investigated.

Now your High Shear In-Line Mixer is ready to be put in use!


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26(36)
6. Operation
6.1 Operating limits
Process medium: Newtonic liquids
Medium temp: 5° - 135° C
Pressure: See appropriate calculation for the actual pressure vessel

To avoid cavitation, resulting in a dry running “rumbling


noise” (which might cause damage to the bearing unit), it is
important to optimize (adjust) the mixing speed according to
actual volume, temperature and viscosity.

Max speed, se product specification sheet for Drive Unit, HS T60 and HS T260

Do not overload the Drive Unit

6.2 Principles of operation


Always fill up enough liquid into the vessel and run the mixer before solid material
or other substance is added.

Dry running:

In the manual, it is repeatedly emphasized that the mixer shall not be run dry. A physically dry bearing surface
will shear, start screaming and finally break. The definition of a physically dry surface is that it is completely
clean and free from any liquid film that can act as lubrication for the bearing. During certain processes this
situation can develop and precautions must be taken to avoid it.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Typical application where such precaution must be taken is if the mixer is run at:

o High speed
o In hot WFI
o At atmospheric pressure
o During and after steam sterilization

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It is important that these four factors are carefully considered during process validation work and controlled
so that heavy damage does not occur.

Completely dry surfaces can rapidly be developed between the male and female bearing part due to sudden
liquid boiling and cavitations. A typical scenario is:

High frequency noise Ö Rumbling Ö Magnetic decoupling Ö Possible bearing damage

Stop the High Shear In-Line Mixer immediately and inspect the male bearing ensuring that it is properly
tightened and have full metal-to-metal contact to the Tank Plate. Make certain that the Rotor is not hitting
any vessel surfaces. Check the bearings for cracks and damage.

pH-limit:

The bearing material, Silicone Carbide (male and female) will tolerate continuous contact with solution in the
pH-range of 1-14.

Temperature:

Make sure that the motor does not operate with higher ambient temperature than 40°C.

Do not exceed maximum operating temperature of 135°C inside the system.


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28(36)
6.3 Cleaning procedure for the High Shear In-Line Mixer (CIP)
The High Shear In-Line Mixer is designed with an open design that enables the High Shear Rotor, Stator and
Tank Plate and Housing to be easily cleaned while they are installed in the processing vessels. This procedure
is generally called CIP (Cleaning In Place).

*
The operating personnel should, however, be aware of that the Rotor should be
removed from the Tank Plate on a routine basis to check if magnetic particles from
the raw materials have been collected on the internal surface of the Rotor.

Accumulation of magnetic particles on the inside of the Rotor can cause corrosion
and damage the Rotor or the Tank Plate and Housing. A higher torque used by the
motor can be an indication of accumulation of particles.

CIP procedure

CIP- procedures can be performed in several different ways depending on various conditions prescribed by
the actual application and specific processing conditions. These are recommendations to consider. The
procedure must however be validated for every process and product.
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6.3.1 Cleaning in place
Following must be considered and fulfilled:
1. The High Shear Rotor must rotate easily before CIP.

Inhibited rotation can lead to severe damage.

Time between end of the production and start of CIP must be minimized to avoid that the
product dries and get stuck between Rotor and Stator which will inhibit rotation.

2. During CIP, the Rotor must be submerged.

Dry operation will immediately cause damage to the bearing.

3. In order to achieve a proper cleaning effect the High Shear In-Line Mixer must be operated.
Acceleration and rotation speed must be validated. Rotation speed must not exceed 3600 rpm
4. During draining the High Shear In-Line Mixer should not be operated.

6.3.2 Separate cleaning of the High Shear Rotor


The above-described cleaning methods will clean the High Shear Rotor, Stator and Tank Plate on a day-to-
day basis. However, if any of the raw materials that are used in the formulation contain magnetic particles
these will be caught in the magnetic field on the inside surfaces of the High Shear Rotor and will not be
removed by the normal CIP procedure.

To remove these particles the High Shear Rotor has to be taken out from the vessel and cleaned manually as
follows:
1. -Disconnect and remove the Housing unit from the vessel according to the procedure described in this
User’s guide.
2. -Remove the Rotor from the Tank Plate and check for particles stuck to the inside of the Rotor. If
necessary clean the Rotor as follows:

o Spray the Rotor with a high velocity jet cleaner.


o Clean with a soft brush or a sponge and a standard detergent (soap).
o Magnetic particles should be cleaned with ultrasonic sound
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

After cleaning assemble the High Shear Rotor into the Housing, se chapter 6.3, connect the Drive Unit and
run a standard CIP procedure as described in your SOP (Standard Operating Procedure).

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6.4 Sterilization procedure for the High Shear In-Line Mixer (SIP)
The High Shear In-Line Mixer is designed with an open design that enables the Rotor, Stator, Tank Plate and
Housing to be sterilized while they are situated in the processing vessels. This procedure is generally called SIP
(Sterilization In Place).

The three most commonly used methods for SIP are:

1. Injection of pressurized steam into the processing vessels to achieve a steam temperature of minimum
121°C.
2. Re-circulation of Superheated Water that has been heated up to minimum 121°C and kept under
pressure.
3. The equipment that is to be sterilized is placed in a steam autoclave into which pressurized steam is
injected. Normally a temperature of minimum 121°C is used.

6.4.1 Sterilization by injection of pressurized steam


The High Shear In-Line Mixer can be Sterilized In Place with the Drive Unit connected.

Do not run the High Shear In-Line Mixer during any step of the SIP.

Dry operation will immediately cause damage to the bearing.

6.4.2 Sterilization by Superheated Water


As the Rotor will be fully soaked in Superheated Water during the whole sterilization period - No action
needs to be taken with the High Shear In-Line Mixer.

Do not run the High Shear In-Line Mixer during any step of the SIP.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Dry operation will immediately cause damage to the bearing.

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7. Service / Maintenance
The inspections below should be performed on a routine basis, (every 6 months) to ensure trouble free
operation of the mixing system. Abrasive or high solid contents can wear out the bearings more rapidly.
Rumbling, de-coupling, high pitch noise or other unfamiliar noises can indicate that the bearings are worn
out.

During actions, make sure that warnings and prohibitions are considered, and that

*
the instruction mentioned earlier in this manual are followed.

Done by: Done


USER by:
Component Object Checked against Test Method Action if: Action

High Shear Surface: Foreign particles Visual - The magnet shows


Rotor adhering of foreign Ö Cleaning (acc. to X -
material 6.3.3)
Scratches Visual - The surfaces shows
any damages Ö Re-polishing X* X
Female Surface damage Visual - The surfaces shows
bearing: any damages Ö Exchange of - X
Bearing

High Shear Bearing part: Surface damage Visual - The surfaces show
Stator any damage Ö New bearing - X
O-ring: Damage Visual - The o-ring indicates
cracks, discoloring, Ö New o-ring X -
etc.
Stainless steel Surface damage Visual - The surface shows
part: signs of damage Ö Replace or polish - X
Damage to the Nut gauge - The nut does not
thread enter the thread Ö Re-threading - X
Damage to the Visual - The teeth shows
teeth signs of damage Ö Replace - X

High Shear Upper thread: Damage to the Screw gauge - The screw does not
Tank Plate thread enter the thread. Ö Re-threading X* X
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

Drive Unit: Outer Driving Foreign particles Visual - The magnet shows
Head: adhering of foreign Ö Cleaning X -
material
Motor Cable failure Visual - The cable is damage Ö Exchanged of X -
Cable
* Can be done by user after approval from NovAseptic.

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8. Recommended spare parts and tools
It is recommended that the following spare parts be kept in stock to provide for any replacement that may
become necessary due to wear or damage. It is also recommended that spare parts be kept in stock in order to
avoid major stops in production.

Please refer to Product Specification Sheets and accompanying parts listed in the final documentation file
delivered with your High Shear In-Line Mixer.

NovAseptic mounting tools for the High Shear Rotor and Stator are to be used during mounting.

Spare parts and tools

High Shear Stator


O-rings
EPDM
High Shear Rotor
High Shear Housing
High Shear Stator mounting tool

Never use parts other than those supplied or recommended by NovAseptic. Use of
parts not supplied or recommended by NovAseptic will nullify any Warrantees and
may cause premature wear, or more seriously, may cause component failure and
possible injury of personnel.
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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9. Trouble Shooting
When actions are taken, follow the instructions mentioned earlier in this manual.
A correct installation is also essential.

A = During start-up.
B = In routine use.

Problem Possible causes Actions

Motor / High Shear Rotor does not A - No power. - Inspect power supply.
rotate: A,B - Overload protection switched off. - Check the setting amp. Value or the
ambient temperature.
A,B - Heavy load of particles stuck onto
the magnets. - Cleaning, acc. to pt. 6.3.
High amp. value: A,B - Ambient temperature too high. - Environment chilling.
A,B - Motor mechanically overloaded. - Check all transmissions.
High Shear Rotor scratches onto High A - Bearing worn out. - Exchange Bearing.
Shear Tank Plate: A,B - Loose High Shear Stator - Tighten Bearing and check rotation
direction.
A,B - Particles stuck onto the magnets. - Cleaning, acc. to pt. 6.3
A (- Deformation after welding). -*
Outer Driving Head scratches the High A - Warped shaft. - Exchange of motor and adapter.
Shear Tank Plate: B - Drive Unit not properly in place. - See procedure 5.6
A - Particles stuck onto magnets. - Cleaning
(- Deformation after welding). -*
- Lose Outer Driving Head - Tighten Outer Driving Head against
shaft.
Magnetic disconnection of High Shear A,B - Charging failure, ”dry running”. - See guideline pt. 6.2
Rotor:
B - Unexpected viscosity changes. - An investigation together with
NovAseptic has to be performed.
- Wrong rotation direction. Tighten Bearing and adjust rotation
direction.
A - Short acceleration/ retardation time.- Increase the time.
A,B - Heavy load of particles stuck onto
the magnets - Cleaning, acc. to pt. 6.3.
High Shear Rotor is running eccentrically: A - High Shear Stator not properly in - Tighten the High Shear Stator acc. to
Place. pt.5.4
B - Bearings worn out. - Exchange Bearing.
Abnormal / ”Rumbling” noise: A,B - Dry running. - See guideline pt.6.2
Loss of running speed: A - Incorrect, incoming power. - Check AC.
A,B - Missing phase/s (AC) - Check the fuses.
Revolution counter, Incorrect amount of - Revolution counter unit is incorrect - Make sure that the Revolution counter
Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

signals: mounted on the Drive Unit flange. unit is mounted correctly.


No signal from Revolution counter - Corroded socket pins. - Revolution counter to be replaced.
detected: - Cable worn of. - Revolution counter to be replaced.
* = Tolerances should be verified after welding (see separate instruction “Welding Guideline For Tank Plate”).

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10. Start-Up checklist for High Shear In-Line
Mixer
Tick off

1. The High Shear In-Line Mixer manual has been carefully read and
understood, especially section #2. regarding safety.

2. Check that the inlet pipe air has been ventilated.

3. Check that Electric current is connected to the control unit.

4. If a Revolution counter is delivered with the High Shear In-Line Mixer,


check that the counter is connected.

5. Perform commissioning on Drive Unit according to instructions given


in chapter 5.4 in the High Shear In-Line Mixer User’s guide.

6. Install the High Shear Stator according to installation instructions


given in chapter 5.5 in the High Shear In-Line Mixer User’s guide.

7. Install the High Shear Rotor according to installation instructions given


in chapter 5.6 in the High Shear In-Line Mixer User’s guide.

8. Install the Drive Unit according to installation instructions given in


chapter 5.7 in the High Shear Mixer In-Line User’s guide.

9. Start up the High Shear In-Line Mixer according to chapter 5.8, the
High Shear In-Line Mixer User’s guide.

10. Do not exceed operating limits for the High Shear In-Line Mixer, see
chapter 6.1 in the High Shear In-Line Mixer User’s guide.

Now your High Shear In-Line Mixer is ready to be put in use!


Document ML- 075, Issue B 01/2006 subject to change without prior notice

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