-Jyoti Singh Tomar (12/AR/005)

-Shashank Bhatt (12/AR/007)

-Shah Zain(12/AR/008)
-Jai Vardhan Singh(12/AR/011)
-Komal Rathore(12/AR/014)
Illustration Of Regional Shopping Centers (Suburban)
South Dale Shopping Center, One Of The Suburban Shopping Center In
New York.
•This also is usually a strip of stores but substantially larger than the neighborhood
centerand usually containing a so-called "junior"department store as the major
unit.
•This type is vulnerable to competition from the larger centers and hence has
declined in desirability.
Downtown At Houston, USA
•Store Depths
Buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft deep, sometimes
more to accommodate larger stores . If there are
basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension
usually can be reduced 20 to 25 percent .

•Clear Heights
These vary from 10 to 14 ft or more, with 12 Ft. a good
average. Above this clear height, there must be
adequate space for air-conditioning ducts, recessed
lights, structural system, etc
•Flexible Services For The Complex
It is essential that the mechanical engineer set up a schedule of the location
and sizes of the principal duct runs and shafts to avoid serious future space
problems.

Central plant equipment can be in a separate building, on the project roof, or

elsewhere so long as it is economical as to design and length of runs. Individual
plants in each store require roof space, cooling towers, etc .
•Provision of adequate and convenient parking is, in fact, a basic
requirement of any shopping center, regardless of its size or location.

•A ratio of between 5 and 6 car spaces per 1,000 sq ft of leasable store

area is mandatory.

•In the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles (say, 70
degs.) to the lanes, which then requires one-way traffic ; or stalls can be
at 90 degs. to the lanes, permitting two-way traffic.

•Although both are commonly used, the 90 arrangement is somewhat

more frequent for grade parking whereas the angled system is more
customary for garages and decks.
:
With regard to the design guidelines the special needs of the persons
with disabilities for construction of built environment are as follows.

Persons restricted on wheel chair should use the facilities within the
built environment alone without a helper’s assistance.

A wheelchair may be operated by the user alone or with a helper’s

assistance.However, wheelchair design must assume that the user
should be able to operate the wheelchair without help.
Persons in this category who use walking aids such as crutches or canes,
who are amputees, who have chest ailments or heart disease. The
persons in this category include those who can not walk without a cane
and those who have some trouble in their upper or lower limbs
although they can walk unassisted.

* Width of passage for crutch users (min. 900 mm)

* Finishes of floor surface with non slip floor material.
* Installation of handrail to support the body weight at the critical places e.g.
staircase,toilet, ramp, passage with a change of level (800-850 mm).
* Extension of handrail on the flat landing at the top and bottom of the stairs
(300mm).
* To prevent slipping off the cane or crutch from the side of the stairs or ramps (20 mm
high lip on the exposed edge).
.
* Walks should be smooth, hard level surface suitable for walking and wheeling.

.
* Walkway should be constructed with a
non-slip material & different from rest
of the area.
Approach to plinth level : Every building should have at least one entrance

Ramped Approach : Ramp shall be finished with non slip material to enter the
building.
S.NO Use Maximum Maximum FAR Maximum Height
Ground coverage In Metres

1 Convenient Shopping 40% 80 15

Centre*
2 Sector Shopping* 40% 120 15
3 Sub District Center, 30% 150 45
Shopping along Street and
other Shopping Centers*

S. NO PARTICULARS 1 TO 2 SCREEN 3 TO 5 SCREEN MORE THAN 5

SCREENS
1 Minimum width of plot 38 mts. 38 mts. 38 mts.

2 Minimum plot area 2500 sqm 3800 sqm 6300 sqm

3 Minimum width of the front 12.25 mt. 18.50 mt. 30 mt.

road
S.no Plot Size Front Rear Side 1 Side 2
(in (in meters) (in meters) (in meters)
metres)

1 Upto 150 3.0 1.5 0 0

2 Above 150 to up to 300 3.0 3.0 0 0

3 Above 300 up to 500 4.5 3.0 3.0 0

4 Above 500 up to 2000 6.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

5 Above 2000 up to 4000 9.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

6 Above 4000 up to 10,000 15.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

7 Above 10,000 up to 20,000 15.0 9.0 9.0 9.0

S. NO CANTILEVER PROJECTIONS 1 TO 2 SCREEN 3 TO 5 SCREEN MORE THAN 5
PERMITTED SCREENS

1 Front 4 mts. 4.5 mts. 5 mts.

2 Rear 2.5 mts. 2.5 mts. 3 mts.
• Basement or cellar if used for many other purpose than given below in all types of buildings shall be
included in FAR calculations.

• Storage of any kind.

• Dark room.

• Strong room, bank cellars.

• Air conditioning equipment and other machine used for services and utilities of the building.

• Parking places and garages.

• Stock rooms of libraries.

• Mumty or stair cover shall not be counted towards FAR calculations in all types of building.

• A watchman shelter not exceeding 10 square meter in area and 3 meters in height on the housing
plot of 0.50 acre.
• In the case of mercantile buildings of shopping
centers, the open space shall be 3.0 meters
minimum in front and rear, side open spaces may
not be necessary if it is developed as shopping
area under Row Buildings Scheme.
• FAR for business mercantile is specified as (75 in
per cent)
 1 Parking space for every 100 sq.m. carpet area or fraction
thereof.

• In providing the parking, care has to be taken that 50 per cent of the open
space is left for landscaping and is not accounted for in parking calculations.

• In addition to the parking space provided for building of mercantile

(commercial) industrial and storage at the rate of one such space for
loading and unloading activities for each 1,000 square meter of floor area
and fraction thereof exceeding the first 200 square meter of floor area shall
be provided.

• Parking lock up garage shall be included in the floor area ratio calculations
unless they are provided in basement of a building or under a building
constructed on silts with no external walls.

• The spaces to be left out for parking shall be in addition to the open spaces
left for lighting and ventilation purposes.
S.NO PARKING 1 TO 2 SCREEN 3 TO 5 SCREEN MORE THAN 5
SCREENS
(1) FOR SCREEN
A For car 10% of the sitting 10% of the sitting 10% of the sitting
capacity capacity capacity
B For scooter 20% of the sitting 20% of the sitting 20% of the sitting
capacity capacity capacity
C For Bicycle 20% of the sitting 20% of the sitting 20% of the sitting
capacity capacity capacity
D For public transport Off street parking Off street parking Off street parking

(1) FOR SHOPPING CENTRE

A For car One car parking One car parking One car parking
for 40 sqm for 40 sqm for 40 sqm
commercial commercial commercial
carpet area carpet area carpet area

B For scooter and Area same as Area same as Area same as

bicycle provided for car provided for car provided for car
parking parking parking
• The absolute height of a building shall not exceed 1.50 times
width of the road abutting plus the front set back.

• If a building abuts on two or more roads of different widths,

the building shall be deemed to face upon the road that has the
greater width and the height of the building shall be regulated
by the width of that road.

• Water tanks on roof and their supports, lift rooms ventialting

air conditioning and similar services equipment, roof structure
chimneys other than pent houses, parapet walls and
architectural features not exceeding limit in height provided
the aggregate area of such structures.
Location Height Restriction

Town centre No restriction

Sub district and Institutional area 45 meters

Hospitals in institutional area 24 meters

All building in group housing pockets in the 24meters

residential area
 Main entrance to the premises shall be of width not less than 5 mts. If
archway is provided over the main entrance, the height of the archway
shall not be of height less than 5 mts.
 The external window shall not be blocked by louveres etc.

 Every building meant for human occupancy shall be provided with

exits sufficient to permit safe escape of occupants in case of fire or
other emergency.
 All exits shall be free of obstructions.
 Exits shall be clearly visible and the routes to reach exits shall be
clearly marked and signs posted to guide the occupants of floor
concerned.
 All exit ways shall be properly illuminated.
 Fire fighting equipment where provided along exits shall be located.
 Alarm devices shall be installed to ensure prompt evacuation of the
occupants concerned through the exits, wherever required.
S. NO. GROUP OF NO. OF OCCUPANTS
OCCUPANCY

STAIRWAYS RAMPS DOORS

1 Multiplex/ shopping 50 60 75
centre

S. NO. LOCATIONS ILLUMINATION, LUX

a) Foyers 150

b) Auditoria 50

c) Corridors 70

d) Stairs/Ramps 100

S. MINIMUM REQUIRED AREA 1 TO 2 SCREEN 3 TO 5 SCREEN MORE THAN 5

NO. FOR- SCREENS

ONE SEAT/ CHAIR 0.65 SQM. 0.65 SQM. 0.65 SQM.

Sustainibility Of A Building

Shopping Mall/Multiplexes
Sustainability - Meeting the needs
of the present without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own
needs.
 Sustainable Design
Reduces the negative impact on the environment and
human health, thus improving the performance
during a building’s life cycle. Careful consideration is
given to

Water
Energy
Building Materials
Solid Waste.
• Economy of Resources - Reduce, recycle, and reuse
natural resources.

• Life Cycle Design - Structured methodology for the

building process.

• Human Design - Harmony between humans and

nature.
• Pre-Building

• Building

• Post-Building
.
• Watson’s- All Types Of Building Types Vol.2.
• Neufret’s Time Savour.