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2019-09 Dissertation

This document provides an introduction to a study on the impact of e-marketing on customer loyalty in the UK online retail industry, using Tesco as a case study. It discusses the background and importance of e-marketing and customer loyalty. The objectives are to determine how e-marketing affects regular visits to sites and impacts consumer purchasing, and to examine the relationship between e-marketing and customer loyalty. It reviews relevant literature on online marketing, customer loyalty theories, and the benefits of loyalty to companies and customers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views24 pages

2019-09 Dissertation

This document provides an introduction to a study on the impact of e-marketing on customer loyalty in the UK online retail industry, using Tesco as a case study. It discusses the background and importance of e-marketing and customer loyalty. The objectives are to determine how e-marketing affects regular visits to sites and impacts consumer purchasing, and to examine the relationship between e-marketing and customer loyalty. It reviews relevant literature on online marketing, customer loyalty theories, and the benefits of loyalty to companies and customers.

Uploaded by

Isaac Omwenga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

The Impact Of E-Marketing on Customer Loyalty in The UK Online Retail Industry: The
Case of Tesco
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................2
1.1. Background of The Study.............................................................................................2
1.2. Statement of The Problem............................................................................................3
1.3. Objectives of The Study.............................................................................................3
1.4. Research Questions....................................................................................................4
1.6. Scope of the study..........................................................................................................4
1.7. Significance of The Study.............................................................................................4
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW.......................................................................4
2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................4
2.1. The Idea of Online Marketing......................................................................................4
2.1.1. Features of Online Marketing...............................................................................5
2.1.2. Benefits of Online Marketing.................................................................................6
2.2. Theoretical Frame Work..............................................................................................6
2.2.1 Theory of Flow.........................................................................................................6
2.2.2 Concept of Customers Loyalty...............................................................................7
2.2.3. Benefits of customer loyalty to an organization...................................................8
2.2.4. Benefits of Customer Loyalty to The Customer..................................................8
2.2.5. Ten Ways to Improve Customer Loyalty.............................................................9
2.3 Social Media and Customers Loyalty...........................................................................9
2.4. E-Mail Service and Customers Loyalty.....................................................................10
2.5 E-Marketing and Customers Loyalty.........................................................................10
References...............................................................................................................................11
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background of The Study

Web marketing is a business medium that is valued by organizations in terms of

information dissemination and customer management with an aim of retaining them. It is

considered a basic system for the dynamism and unpredictability of the business environment

and has successfully combined the loyalty of the brand and the customer. Undoubtedly, the

online, also called "internet", has changed the world in which people live. In fact, even before

the Internet, there was a wide range of approaches to advertise, for example, radio, television,

newspapers, magazines, as well as through telemarketing or fliers. In general, the objective

was to make sure that the organization and the name of the product are communicated to as

many people as possible with a reasonably low cost. The Internet has created an undeniably

connected environment and the development of its use has led to a decreasing dispersal of

traditional media: television, radio, newspapers, and magazines. Marketing in this connected

environment and the use of this marketing connectivity is referred to as electronic marketing

(Hsin Chang and Wang, 2011).

Web marketing (or e-marketing) can be seen as another reasoning and advanced

business practice required for marketing products, government, information, and thoughts

through the Internet and other electronic methods. By controlling the importance of writing,

we realize that the meaning of electronic marketing (E-Marketing) differs according to the

point of view based on the specialization of each author. For this reason, while Smith and

Chaffey define it as: "Achieve marketing objectives through the application of advanced

advances" (Constantinides, Romero and Boria, 2008), Strauss and Frost describe it as: "The

use of information and electronic applications organizes and executes the modification, the

"Dissemination, and evaluation of ideas, products and companies to create exchanges that

meet individual and authorized objectives" (Tsiotsou and Vlachopoulou, 2011 ).


Online marketing is generally reasonable in relation to the percentage of expenses in

relation to the scope of application of the interest group. Organizations can contact a large

audience for a small part of their normal spending plans. The nature of the medium allows

buyers to search and buy items and services in their own accommodation. As a result,

companies have the advantage of being able to talk to customers in a medium that can

produce results quickly. The process and, in general, the relevance of the development efforts

is based on corporate objectives and a cost-volume-profit (PSC) analysis.

The Internet marketing of 2007 become faster than the different types of media. From

the moment of the marketing, the reaction and the general productivity of the means on the

Internet are easier to follow than the usual disconnected media. For example, by using a web-

based review, Internet marketing (on the web) can give advertisers a greater sense of

responsibility. Advertisers and their customers are beginning to realize the need to quantify

the shared impacts of the marketing (that is, how the Internet affects transactions in the store)

rather than simply putting each marketing medium in its place. It can be difficult to decide

the effects of multichannel marketing, but it is an important part of estimating media

crusades.

As researchers recognize, customer dedication as a developer is included in the minds

and practices of both clients. The attitude part of the clients talks about ideas such as: the

objective of buying back or buying additional products or services from a similar

organization, the enthusiasm to prescribe the organization to other people, demonstrate this

promise to the organization that protects against the passage of another competitor (Taylor

and Strutton, 2010) and willingness to pay a valuable prize (Siddiqi, 2011). Also, in this case,

the behaviour part of customer loyalty refers to the recurring purchase of items or services

that includes the purchase of other items or similar services of a similar organization,

prescribing the organization to other people and reflecting the likelihood of make a long-term
decision for the brand (Boone and Kurtz, 2013). You can think very well that the constancy

of the client communicates the planned behaviour identified with the element or the service

or with the organization. El-Gohary (2010) has defined the client's loyalty as the perspective

of the clients that have an ideal organizational structure, who are determined to buy back the

product or service of the organization and suggest the product or service to other people

Several researchers have analysed a wide range of components, including building the

Internet with, for example, life on the web, e-mail marketing, online notice. Therefore, most

of the problems examined in Nigeria that was identified with web-based marketing activities

and focused on the customer loyalty were very limited.

1.2. Statement of The Problem

The way that few people and organizations consider web-based marketing from a

limited perspective is that, regardless of marketing and guarantees, marketing on the Internet

can take years to understand its maximum capacity. Although it is exciting and electrifying,

electronic marketing seems to be unable to focus on the essential work in the lives of its

customers. As an expert, he commented: "The web is in fashion", without a doubt, the web is

a disappointing way for both advertisers and web clients who want to get there. For most

advertisers, the web is not yet a suggestion to make money, according to a report; Cash chess

is more than 2 to 1 compared to cash winners.

Part of the difficulties faced by online marketing as it grows rapidly is that, despite

everything, it only gets limited space in the market due to the " limited consumer exposure

and buying”. In addition, web clients seem to have more windows than the original

purchases. Only 18% of web users use the web to drag or capture services, such as travel

information. Online customers will generally be more exclusive and in an authentic position

than the general public, which is geared towards socio-economic and client psychology,
which makes the marketing of the Internet less powerful for the sale of standard items. Due to

the weakness of online exchanges, organizations and individuals fear that scammers use the

Web to attack their computer system environment with the ultimate goal of creating

undercover companies or even damaging them. One of the essential needs of clients is the

protection that is not 100% beyond doubt.

1.3. Objectives of The Study

The general objective of this study is to examine the impact of online marketing on

customers’ loyalty using Tesco as a case study. The specific objectives of this study are as

follows:

1)To determine the extent to which e-marketing affect the regular visit to the various sites.

2) To examine how e-marketing impacts on the consumer's purchase of different products on

the sites.

3) To find out how does effective e-marketing communication affects the visit to the sites and

the associated purchase of products?

4) To determine what extent does the online delivery of products, associated with e-

marketing, affects the regularity of the visits to the sites over time?

5)To determine the impact of e-marketing on customer loyalty in the UK online retail

Industry.

1.4. Research Questions

1)To what extent does e-marketing affect the regular visit to the various sites?

2) How does e-marketing impact the consumer's purchase of different products on the sites?

3) How does effective e-marketing communication affect the visit to the sites and the

associated purchase of products?


4) To what extent does the online delivery of products, associated with e-marketing, affects

the regularity of the visits to the sites over time?

5) What is the impact of e-marketing on customer loyalty in the UK online retail Industry?

1.6. Scope of the study

This study was completed in four schools in the United Kingdom; The University of

Oxford, the University of Cambridge, the University of London and the University of

Manchester to obtain the target population of the survey. The Internet marketing indicators

used in this work are life on the Web, e-mail marketing, email notification, and electronic

blog to verify its effect on customer loyalty.

1.7. Significance of The Study

This exploratory study will be extremely useful for key employees, clients, leaders,

and managers to achieve their objectives. This study will generally help the nation understand

that Internet marketing has an impact on customers in terms of performance, payment

expectations, and obligations. The results of this survey, each time it is done, will improve

and improve Tesco's productivity. In effect, this will allow the company to determine how to

satisfy its customers on the Web. In addition, this review will be a great advantage for

specialists and the academic world in the field of marketing, since the resulting discoveries

will expand their academic horizons in web marketing. This study will provide the general

public with essential information on the suitability of marketing on the Internet and will help

them to better recognize web-based marketing.


CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction

This section focuses on the review of relevant literature. As suggested by Musso

(2014), the literature review incorporates the connection of the problem to a current set of

information, which incorporates a careful consideration of the previous commitment and

works both in terms of existing knowledge, applied plans, strategies, and research results for

approaching comparable problems and observes comparable answers to research questions.

This section is also used to credibility and authenticity of experts and scholars by referring to

the work of various institutions, researchers and specialists whose work and results are

considered a commitment to key social factors of this study.

2.1. The Idea of Online Marketing

Web marketing can be considered as the main process for creating, routing,

progressing and processing products aimed at clients that focus on virtual web conditions

(Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick, 2019). Alwan and Al-Zubi (2016) described the marketing of

the Internet as a way to structure and maintain connections with customers through online

activities to encourage the exchange of ideas, products, and services to achieve the goals of

buyers and merchants. Musso (2014) also believes that web-based marketing is an effective

means to promote objectives through the use of the web and progress in traditional

communication. These computer-based advances integrate web-based media, such as sites

and e-mail, online marketing, online networks, and other computerized media, for example,

remote or multifunctional transmission media. Advanced television programs, such as

connection and satellite.

Web marketing (I-marketing) can be seen as another reasoning and cutting-edge

business practice necessary to promote the thinking of goods, government, information, and

the Internet and other electronic methods. When exploring the applicable script, one realizes
that the meanings of the Web Marketing (I-Marketing) change according to the point of view,

the base and the specialization of each author. For this reason, while Smith and Chaffey

characterize it as: "Reaching marketing objectives applying computerized progress" (Yang,

Song and Tong, 2017), Strauss and Frost characterize it as: "The use of information and

electronic applications to organize and execute the origin , the dispersion and the estimation

of thoughts, products and companies to carry out exchanges that meet individual and

authorized objectives "(Yarimoglu, 2015). Web marketing is characterized by the use of the

Internet and the computerized innovations associated with traditional exchanges to achieve

demonstration objectives (Boone and Kurtz, 2013). As a general rule, there are optional terms

for marketing on the Internet, for example, electronic (electronic) or digital marketing,

although they have a higher degree because they integrate the electronic customer

relationship with the managers (e-CRM systems).

2.1.1. Features of Online Marketing

The characteristics of online marketing are enormous worldwide. In this way, I will simply

express the important things that must be remembered when practising web marketing.

• Internet marketing refers to web marketing information, which contains measures that

must be controlled and from which the campaign objectives must be precisely defined.

• It is a balanced methodology. People can consider the Internet an excellent tool for online

information storage. However, when it comes down to one client, this specific client

usually visits the Internet alone.

• Internet Marketing is responsible for increasing the conduct enthusiasm of the customer's

online customer goal. The online buyer must understand the customer's tastes and

inclination for that space and modify or adapt their crusade in the same way.
• Online marketing is applied to the explicit taste and not to the search of a wide variety of

geographic products. Online and offline advertisers regularly divide their sectors by age,

gender, geology, and other general elements.

• The marketing of the Internet contrasts with the reviews of the journals, where the

objective is to talk about the planned socioeconomic of the journal, while the promoter is

aware of the interest group: those who participate in specific activities (for example,

uploading pictures, contributing to blogs). the organization does not depend on whether a

particular group of individuals is interested in its new purpose or service.

• Finally, online marketing is the way to future benefits and the development of online

businesses. This provides a reasonable and specific approach to talking to potential

customers using a cheaper online business and online progress.

2.1.2. Benefits of Online Marketing

Thaichon and Quach (2015) expresses some advantages of web marketing and publication,

which are the following:

 Broad and global reach. what is more important for entrepreneurs and advertisers than

getting their products and services in a large base of potential clients! With the Web,

medium and large online organizations are available to a large number of online

customers.

 Service by the marketing hour. the internet windows work every hour. Its marketing

activities are 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. A person does not have to work hours

and do not have to consider overtime to pay staff.

 Equalization of costs. Internet marketing includes less or no initial money. A person

can start marketing on a blog, show online networks, promote less risky emails

compared to the usual ads that are incredibly based on generation variables: land,
capital, work, visionary businesses. Sustainability over time Marketing on the Internet

is quick and easy. A person can organize a battle when it is useful (Al-Hawari, 2015).

 Automation versus delegation. Another advantage of web marketing is the intensity of

simple robotization with a click of the mouse.

 A useful, simple and fast service method. Web marketing is extremely advantageous.

It has a simple opening. Clients incur no charges for the publication of advertisements

on the Internet anywhere on the planet.

 Development and after-sales relationship. In the web marketing, suppliers actually

acquire the email addresses of buyers and potential customers.

 They begin to monitor prospects with potential customers by automatically managing

email, while senders develop a post-transaction relationship with existing buyers.

 Target market marketing. Internet marketing offers the advantages of marketing based

on a variety of factors, such as gender, age, area, rewards, and interests. On the Web,

you can create a socially and socially focused web in the marketing systems of

Google and other shopping centres.

 Instant exchange with advanced advance payment management: online commerce is

done efficiently with the service of computerized payments. There is no compelling

reason to channel large sums between advertisers and customers. Do they also need to

have their space to manoeuvre? All prepaid agreements are executed by an external

organization that prepares payments in advance, such as PayPal.

2.2. Theoretical Frame Work

2.2.1 Theory of Flow

The two different points of view for web performance are utilitarian and hedonic. In

the physical market, this double evaluation has been explained in general (Kotler, 2009). In

the virtual market, both perspectives are more commonly conceived as determinants of web
performance (Rezaei, Amin and Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail, 2014). The hedonic aspect of the

web performance is the result of the positive evaluation of a site, as indicated by the

evaluation made by users about the amount of pleasure, the fun nature and the pleasure they

experience or give to the visit to the site. Visiting a site, with or without an online exchange,

can produce hedonic responses. In addition, the utilitarian aspect of web services is the result

of a positive evaluation of a site, as indicated by the evaluation of the users of the

instrumental benefits and their useful characteristics. Utilitarian performance results from the

utility of the web clients that visit the website by necessity and not by entertainment. It

depends on whether a specific navigating requirement is practiced.

Csikszentmihalyi's motivational theory of flow inspired the current confirmation of

the importance of controlling the indulgent part of web performance. As reported by Ainin et

al (2015), flow is concerned about the emotional encounters of happiness between fun and

loving communication. The flow is usually conceived as a pleasant encounter and is put into

operation as fun or the intrinsic interest human-computer cooperation. Ghani and Deshpande

discovered that the flow is strongly identified with customer satisfaction and recognition of

innovation information.

By linking the event with the idea of a marketing on the Internet, the use of e-mail,

online marketing, and online life illustrate the usefulness of the flow of events. At the end of

the day, it can be said that email, online marketing, and online life can make the employee

realize their usefulness. While the weblog talks about the libertine part of the web marketing.

This means that the blog has the ability to offer customers a reasonable criterion for

marketing activities on the web.

Hsin Chang and Wang (2011) pointed out that websites, that involve clients with

deviations that can eventually produce an experiential flow, which creates or allows fervour.
In an examination of the participation of the ideal flow in the web route, Chaffey (2010)

believe that the perspective derived from the realization of flow on the web is incredibly

satisfactory. Many advertisers are convinced that buyers will be able to buy more and more

commercial products online if they are not surprised (McCole, Ramsey and Williams, 2010).

Power has been described as an ideal mental state achieved during various activities,

including sports, composition, work, recreation and recreational activities (Boone and Kurtz,

2013). Experts have also found that conditions favour computer encounters interconnected in

the river because they require a high fixation, including the mutilation of time, and achieve

the larger dimensions of joy (El-Gohary, 2010). These ideal encounters occur only when the

competencies of each one is coordinated with the obvious difficulties of the work to be done

(Chaffey et al., 2009).

In addition, flow can occur when challenges and skills go beyond the size of difficult

things for a person's daily meetings. In this way, to remain in flow, an individual must

continually receive increasingly difficult commitments to ensure that the dimension of the

multiform nature is maintained according to the size of the person's capacity. The current

reference parameters and power come not only from the harmony between skills and

difficulties but also from the concentration of attention, the loss of hesitation, the sense of

activities and control situations, the emotional loss of the nervousness and significant feelings

of pleasure, and the imperative sense (Chaffey, 2010)

2.2.2 Concept of Customers Loyalty

A lot of research has clarified the word loyalty. According to Tsiotsou and

Vlachopoulou (2011), the client's loyalty can be characterized as the willingness of a buyer to

buy a similar product and maintain the equivalent charity organization in a specific

organization. At the end of the day, it is the systematic purchase of a client for a certain brand

of the organization and its recommendation to several relatives. There must be something
interesting in a brand that requires the customer to buy this item for an indefinite period

without the tendency to resort to another subterranean insect, an underground insect. Previous

research has characterized the client's loyalty in two parts. The initial segment is the client's

behaviour and the second part are the consumer's mentality (Turban et al., 2015). Jenyo

Gabriel and Soyoye Kolapo (2015) describe in their review that the dedication of the client

can be the result of solid or enthusiastic elements. Healthy qualities may be the qualities of

the artefact and feelings are the buyer's feelings. In any case, despite the fact that discernment

has a considerable impact on the dedication of the client. The client's loyalty is at the head of

a buyer who demonstrates their ability to exchange with an organization and carry out

partnerships with this organization in their future purchases. The dedication of the client is

the key factor in the mind of each business (Ozuem et al., 2017).

Customer loyalty is the decisive advantage in current market conditions (Lin and

Wang, 2006). It is extremely difficult to understand in the buyer's brain what are the essential

mental elements that make him a loyal customer to a product of an organization (Chen and

Hu, 2010). When a company understands its buyer's brain, it can establish a reliable

productive relationship with them and maintain them (Siddiqi, 2011). The loyalty of the

client is the key element that chooses to close an organization since the continuous and

regular use of a product can improve the transaction and it is possible that the current clients

are firm with the elements of the organization. Therefore, the client's loyalty can be clarified

in the following way, when individuals use a special element instead of looking for different

elements from different organisms, customer loyalty can be demonstrated when customers

buy a similar brand for a long time. For example, some clients join a similar operator because

of the positive meetings they had with their government (Taylor and Strutton, 2010).
2.2.3. Benefits of customer loyalty to an organization.

 Getting another customer will cost more than keeping an existing customer: getting in

touch with a customer and closing major markets from time to time leads to the fact

that the net trade result is neither important nor negative. Meanwhile, the relationship

grows and brings new business, the client becomes valuable to the seller (Ozuem et

al., 2017).

 Loyal customers tend to be less inclined to the game plan because they tend to be less

inclined to understand non-loyal clients of an association (Boone and Kurtz, 2013).

 Al-Debei, Akroush and Ashouri (2015) found that when a visitor visits a house and

the governments comply with the information, a constructive verbal exchange is

propagated, in any case to 10 people.

 Loyal customers have a remarkable propensity to obtain items with a little publicity

where the largest customer remains with an association. It is very likely that they have

put their market share at the service of this association, to the point of a single

provider (Kotler, 2009).

 The loyalty of the client and the loyalty of the worker are clearly linked. When the

degree of consistency of the client increases the loyalty in terms of employee’s

standards, it also increases because the employees feel satisfied with their business

(Tsimonis and Dimitriadis, 2014).

2.2.4. Benefits of Customer Loyalty to The Customer.

• When the client has a long-distance relationship with the specialized

organization, the risk is limited, the decision condenses and provide an

optimal satisfaction to the customer (Vize et al., 2013).


• Loyalty can also be considered as a method that allows customers to save

efforts by substituting habitual choices on repeated, conscious decisions

(Christodoulides and Michaelidou, 2010).

• Long-term clients are pressuring specialized organizations to show awareness

little by little, which could generate "unique benefits" of cooperation

specialists, such as allowing for faster service (Chaffey, 2010).

• Loyalty offers many advantages to the association and the client. The

acquisition of a truly loyal customer is a very attractive business for

associations, but it is a result that can be a precise estimate. In an authentic

world, the partnership probably achieves many goals for the client's loyalty as

a customer.

2.2.5. Ten Ways to Improve Customer Loyalty

• Thank customers for working with the organisation. Registered in hard copy.

The estimate of the product or service will determine what is appropriate. The

tedious dispositions for the service of expenses justify a written note manually.

Much lower costs than professional organizations can send thank-you notes to

pre-printed customers at a designated place.

• Keep in touch with current and previous customers through Phone calls, cards

or postcards, brochures, and emails are just a few ideas.

• Give the client more than they expect. Imagine a need and fill it. Answer a

request before asking. Some of the most dominant approaches to capturing

customer dedication include more than they expect.

• Listen. Take time to truly listen and adapt what the customers say and, if they

do not provide information voluntarily, ask them about the company.


• Think about what is obvious. Continue the best possible behaviour. Be

punctual for meetings. Quickly return phone calls and emails.

• Share information. Send relevant products or information that may interest or

intrigue a client. The continuous search for approaches that allow customers to

learn.

• Explain how things work. If a company sells an item, they should be guided

on the best way to use it. If a company sells a service, specify what the client

can do to develop his estimate.

2.3 Social Media and Customers Loyalty

Social media is unique compared to traditional media since communication uses two

different forms, rather than a single address. The bidirectional angle allows initiating

discussions between the different groups (Chaffey, 2010). Boone and Kurtz (2013) deduce

that the lifeline must be used independently of the usual means in its marketing activities. In

any case, the development of Web 2.0 requires a different method to advertise advertisers

who try to interact with their clients (Clue Meadows, 2008). Tsiotsou and Vlachopoulou

(2011) says: "The marketing of relationships for the application in the Facebook era is a

reflection and comes unexpectedly".

Online networks have gained notoriety in recent years. Advances in information

innovation have generated new potential results for communication in the movement

industry. The person-to-person communication zones are used progressively by online

explorers who like to talk with others about displacement information and those who seek

movement information (Ha, Muthaly and Akamavi, 2010). From then on, life on the Internet

is increasingly important in the online travel industry (El-Gohary, 2010). Life on the web is

used by people who communicate and exchange ideas and include informal organizations

(such as Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn), websites, microblogs (for example, Twitter), social
bookmarking networks and new services (for example, Neij). ) share multimedia objectives

(for example, YouTube) and virtual networks (for example, Second Life) (Constantinides,

Romero and Boria, 2008). Person-To-Person communication objectives are probably the

most common life on the Internet. The long-distance interpersonal communication site

"Friendster" was the life of the pioneers on the Web, as we know it today. In 2003, he

presented the idea of creating partners on the Web. At that time, Friendster was very well

known. However, Myspace quickly became the most famous SNS 2006. Another was

activated in 2003 and 2004, apart for commercial reasons, LinkedIn and Facebook, at first, in

duplicates.

Today, SNS is used by a wide range of people. Since Facebook has allowed

customers to have everything on equal terms, it stands out among the most common SNS, as

individuals, to develop leaders. As a search, Facebook has more than 800 million customers

who use social networks. According to Hsin Chang and Wang (2011) half of them register

every day. In addition to numerous clients, Facebook has the largest audience, which makes it

attractive to a wide range of organizations. All the information provided by 800 million

profiles make Facebook a favourite place for advertisers. In the same way, marketing in

online life is increasingly connected (McCole, Ramsey and Williams, 2010).

As indicated by Rahimnia and Hassanzadeh (2013), "the intuitive idea of life on the

Internet (its ability to organize discussions between people, companies that belong to

merchants and customer networks, and includes clients in the creation of age and estimation

of substances ") has empowered professionals through their capabilities. more likely to serve

customers and meet their needs. "Sasha says that" the development of cooperation between

buyers and sellers has attracted the enthusiasm of managers seeking to understand and serve

their customers more likely to use these advances and "We can predict these tools., To some
extent, by the incredible enthusiasm for receiving this vital methodology, its ability to expand

estimates, the realization of an organization

2.4. E-Mail Service and Customers Loyalty

The Email Service is one of the most popular flagship products at this time. It is

simple, reasonable, immediate, remarkable and extremely effective. When an email is added

to the marketing composition, there is less energy invested, money, and assets in the usual

marketing vehicles (for example, mail or print marketing). In addition, with email

management, it is possible to communicate more quickly, which means that urgent

information is disseminated in minutes, not days or weeks, and a company can immediately

see the impact of its efforts. Marketing by email is at its best when it is used for the

production of heat exchangers used in the "mailing list", according to the counting or consent

of the current customer (Chaffey, 2010).

2.5 E-Marketing and Customers Loyalty

Web marketing is a fundamental financial engine for the Internet economy, financing

a wide range of sites and services. Meanwhile, marketing systems accumulate a large amount

of customer information, such as customer demand accounts, web fronts in the practice of

informal online communication profiles and mobile zones (Christodoulides and Michaelidou,

2010). As a result, the loss of client safety raises widespread concerns. Ignoring this is

virtually free to think about how marketing systems use customer information to drive

marketing for customers. For example, Google has recently begun to allow developers to

focus on marketing assemblies based on slogans and socio-economic, but also on the interests

of customers (Siddiqi, 2011). Knowing how Google measures and other users can determine

customer attributes is an important element of the open discussion about customer privacy.
The internet marketing helps in the marketing of products and the Public Service with

an intelligent and attractive index, gathers the available information and presents what also

allows them to make purchases in the neighbourhood and universal purchases. Today, there

are several sites to advance transactions and maintain partnerships with customers. Instead of

other multimedia products, an organizational site capable of providing more complete

information about the product and can legitimately pass to the desired interest group. With

this information, the target group of interest can choose the most productive option (Taylor

and Strutton, 2010).


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