Bonifacio's Tagalog Republic[edit]
Depending on the definition chosen for these terms, a number of persons could alternatively be
considered the inaugural holder of the office. Andrés Bonifacio could be considered the first
president of a united Philippines since, while he was the third supreme president
(Spanish: Presidente Supremo; Filipino: Kataas-taasang Pangulo) of the Katipunan, a secret
revolutionary society that started an open revolt against the Spanish colonial government in August
1896, he transformed the society into a revolutionary government with himself as its head. While the
term Katipunan remained, Bonifacio's government was also known as the Tagalog
Republic (Spanish: República Tagala; Filipino: Republikang Tagalog). Although the
word Tagalog refers to the Tagalog people, a specific ethno-linguistic group, Bonifacio used it to
denote all non-Spanish peoples of the Philippines in place of Filipinos, which had colonial origins. [7][8][9]
[10][11]
Bonifacio's revolutionary government never controlled much te