Economics: Overview, Types, and Economic
Indicators
By JIM CHAPPELOW
Updated Jun 29, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS
What Is Economics?
Understanding Economics
Types of Economics
Schools of Economic Theory
Economics and Human Behavior
Economic Indicators
Types of Economic Systems
What Is Economics?
Economics is a social science concerned with the production, distribution,
and consumption of goods and services. It studies how individuals,
businesses, governments, and nations make choices on allocating
resources to satisfy their wants and needs, trying to determine how these
groups should organize and coordinate efforts to achieve maximum output.
Economics can generally be broken down into macroeconomics, which
concentrates on the behavior of the aggregate economy,
and microeconomics, which focuses on individual consumers and
businesses.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Economics is the study of how people allocate scarce resources for
production, distribution, and consumption, both individually and
collectively.
Two major types of economics are microeconomics, which focuses on
the behavior of individual consumers and producers,
and macroeconomics, which examine overall economies on a
regional, national, or international scale.