Workshop 11
ADVERSE POSSESSION
(Weeks commencing 30th March & 20th April 2020)
Reading
Bogusz & Sexton: Ch. 15
MacKenzie & Nair: Ch. 7
McFarlane, Hopkins & Nield: Ch. 4 (4.84-end of chapter)
Pye v Graham [2002] UKHL 30 [2003] 1 AC 419 (HL)
Pye v UK (2008) 46 EHHR 45 (ECHR)
Powell v McFarlane (1979) 38 P & CR 452 (Ch)
Buckingham County Council v Moran [1990] Ch 623
Zarb v Parry [2011] EWCA Civ 1306
IAM Group Plc v Chowdrey [2012] EWCA Civ 505
Limitation Act 1980 ss 15, 17, 29
LRA 1925 s 75
LRA 2002 s 96, Sch 6, Sch 12 para 18
Short Questions
This section contains a series of short questions on key principles, cases and issues in
this area of law covered in the workshop. Students must prepare answers to these
questions before the workshop and they will be discussed in class.
1.    Explain the justifications for the existence of the doctrine of adverse possession.
2.    What are the requirements for an individual to be in adverse possession?
3.    How does the criminal offence of squatting under s 144 Legal Aid, Sentencing
      and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 affect the ability of an individual to
      acquire land by adverse possession?
4.    How does the process for acquiring land by adverse possession differ between
      unregistered and registered land?
                                            1
Exam Questions
1.   Robert owned the registered freehold of Blackacre since 1996. Blackacre backs
     onto some derelict land owned by Shire Council, which they were holding until
     such time as it was needed for redevelopment. In 2000 Robert enquired with
     Shire Council whether he could store wood on the land for his wood burning
     stove, and let his horse graze on the land. Shire Council agreed and granted
     Robert a licence to use the land for this purpose, Robert paying them £4000 a
     year. In 2002 the licence agreement expired and Robert requested a new licence
     but was rejected by Shire Council. Nonetheless he continued to use the land to
     store wood and graze his horse. In 2010 Robert sold the freehold of Blackacre to
     Bleddyn. Having been told by Robert about his use of the derelict land, Bleddyn
     decided to make use of the land himself also and so built a kennel block on the
     land from which to breed dogs. In 2012 Shire Council became aware of
     Bleddyn’s use of the land and sought the protection of the Land Registration Act
     2002, so voluntarily registered the derelict land at the Land Registry. In 2020
     Bleddyn decided to seek legal advice about his rights over the derelict land which
     he has continued to use.
     Advise Bleddyn as to whether and how a claim for adverse possession may be
     made.
2.   ‘It is now harder to claim registered land by adverse possession under the LRA
     2002 than it was before.’
     Discuss