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Prince Singh Atomic Structure Chemical Kinetics: Physical & Inorganic Chemistry

This document is a study guide for the IIT JEE Main exam created by Prince Singh of Etoos India. It covers the topics of atomic structure and chemical kinetics for the physical and inorganic chemistry section of the exam. The study guide contains 20 practice problems related to these topics along with their answers. It was created to help students prepare for the final revision of the IIT JEE Main exam.

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Jatin Singla
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views6 pages

Prince Singh Atomic Structure Chemical Kinetics: Physical & Inorganic Chemistry

This document is a study guide for the IIT JEE Main exam created by Prince Singh of Etoos India. It covers the topics of atomic structure and chemical kinetics for the physical and inorganic chemistry section of the exam. The study guide contains 20 practice problems related to these topics along with their answers. It was created to help students prepare for the final revision of the IIT JEE Main exam.

Uploaded by

Jatin Singla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINAL TOUCH REVISION

FOR
IIT JEE MAIN
PHYSICAL & INORGANIC
CHEMISTRY

BY
PRINCE SINGH

ATOMIC STRUCTURE
CHEMICAL KINETICS

ETOOSINDIA
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar,
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303
ETOOSINDIA FTR BY P.S. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

x
1. An electron in an atom jumps in such a way that its kinetic energy changes from x to . The change in its potential
9
energy will be-

x 16x 9
(A) (B) (C) 9x (D) x
9 9 16
Ans. (A)

2. The potential energy of an electron in He+ ion is – 12.09 eV. Indicate in which excited state, the electron is present–
(A) First (B) Second (C) Third (D) Fourth
Ans. (B)

3. An electron has velocity x ms–1. For a proton to have the same de-Broglie wavelength, the velocity will be
approximately –

1840 x
(A) (B) (C) 1840x (D) x
x 1840
Ans. (B)

4. Photoelectric emission is observed from a surface for frequencies 1 and 2 of incident radiations
(1 > 2). If the maximum K.E. of photoelectrons in two cases are in the ratio of 2 : 1, then threshold frequency 0 is
given by -

 2  1 2 1   2 2 2   1
(A) (B) (2  1) (C) (2  1) (D)  2  1
2
Ans. (C)

5. Which excited state of Be3+ has the same orbit radius as that of the ground state of hydrogen atom ?
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 1
Ans. (D)

6. If uncertainty in position and momentum are equal then uncertainty in velocity is :

1 h h 1 h h
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m   2m  2

Ans. (C)

7. The wavelengths of electrons waves in two orbits is 3 : 5. The ratio of kinetic energy of electrons will be :

(A) 25 : 9 (B) 5 : 3 (C) 9 : 25 (D) 3 : 5


Ans. (A)

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 2
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303
ETOOSINDIA FTR BY P.S. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

8. Which of the following graphs is incorrect ?

v v v v
(A) (B) (C) (D)

n 1/n z n

Ans. (D)

9. The transitions from the state n = 4 to n = 3 in a H like atom results in UV radiation. The infra-red radiations will be
obtained in the transition :
(A) 2  1 (B) 3  2 (C) 4  2 (D) 5  4
Ans. (D)

10. An electron, a proton and an alpha particle have kinetic energies of 16E, 4E and E respectively. What is the
qualitative order of their de-Broglie wavelengths ?
(A) e > p =  (B) p =  > e (C) p > e >  (D)  < e >> p
Ans. (A)

11. The ionization energy of hydrogen atom (in the ground state) is x kJ. The energy required for an electron to jump
from 2nd orbit to the 3rd orbit will be :
(A) x/6 (B) 5x (C) 7.2x (D) 5x/36

Ans. (D)

12. If the shortest wavelength of H atom in Lyman series is x. then longest wavelength in Balmer series of He+ is -

9x 36x x 5x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 4 9
Ans. (A)

13. If 0 be the permittivity of vaccum and r be the radius of orbit of H-atom in which electron is revolving then velocity
of electron is given by :

e 4  0 rm 4 0 rm
(A) v  (B) v  e  4 0 rm (C) v  (D) v 
4  0 rm e e2

Ans. (A)
14. If the energy of H-atom in the ground state is –E, the velocity of photo-electron emitted when a photon having
energy EP strikes a stationary Li2+ ion in ground state, is given by :

2( E p  E ) 2( E p  9E ) 2( E p  9 E ) 2(E p  3E )
(A) v  (B) v  (C) v  (D) v 
m m m m

Ans. [C]

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 3
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303
ETOOSINDIA FTR BY P.S. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

15. In the following two figures (2) is plotted against (r), the distance from nucleus

2 2

(A) Distance from nucleus (B) Distance from nucleus

(A) Both (A) and (B) are for 1s

(B) Both A & B are for 2s

(C) A is for 1s, & B is for 2s


(D) A is for 2s & (B) is for 1s
Ans. (C)

16. Statement-1 : If the activation energy of reaction is zero temperature will have no effect on the rate constant
Statement-2 : Lower the activation energy faster is the reaction
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
Ans. (B)
17. Statement-1 : Half life of a certain radioactive element is 100 days. After 200 days, fraction left undecaye will
be 25%.
Statement-2 : , where symbols have standard meaning.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
Ans. (A)

18. In the following reaction : xA  yB

 d[ A ]   d[B] 
log   dt  = log  dt  + 0.3
   

where –ve sign indicates rate of disappearance of the reactant. Thus, x : y is :


(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 3 : 10
Ans. (B)

19. aA + bB  Product, Rate = k [A]a [B]b . If concentration of A is doubled, rate becomes four times. If
concentration of B is made four times, rate is doubled. What is relation between rate of disappearance of A and that
of B ?
(A) – {d [A] / dt} = – {d [B] / dt} (B) – {d [A] / dt} = – {4 d [B] / dt}
(C) – {4 d [A] / dt} = – {d [B]/ dt} (D) None of these
Ans. (B)

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 4
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303
ETOOSINDIA FTR BY P.S. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

20. The rate constant of the reaction A  2B is 1.0 × 10–3 mol lit–1 min–1, if the initial concentration of A is 1.0 mole lit–
1 what would be the concentration of B after 100 minutes.

(A) 0.1 mol lit–1 (B) 0.2 mol lit–1 (C) 0.9 mol lit–1 (D) 1.8 mol lit–1
Ans. (B)

21. What will be the order of reaction for a chemical change having log t50% vs log a curves as :
(where a = initial concentration)

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

22. Match the graphical study with the order of the reactions :

I : Rate II : Half life III : (a – x)–1

I II III I II III
(A) A B C (B) B C A
(C) C B A (D) C A B
Ans. (D)

23. Which of the following statements about the arrhenius equation are INCORRECT ?
(A) The pre exponential factor become equal to the rate constant of the reaction at temperature T
(B) When the activation energy of the reaction zero, the rate becomes independent of temperature.
(C) The term e–Ea/RT represents the fractions of the molecules having energy is excess of the threshold value.
(D) On raising temperature , rate constant of the reaction of greater activation energy increases less rapidly than
that of the reaction of smaller activation energy.
Ans. (D)

24. A hypothetical reaction X2 + Y2  2XY follows the mechanism given below..

X2 X + X [Fast]

X + Y2  XY + Y [Slow]

X + Y  XY [Fast]
The order of overall reaction is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) Zero
Ans. (C)

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 5
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303
ETOOSINDIA FTR BY P.S. SIR
INDIA’S NO. 1 ONLINE COACHING

25. The rate of a first order reaction is 0.04 mole litre–1 s–1 at 10 minutes and 0.03 mol litre–1 s–1 at 20 minutes after
initiation. The rate constant of the reaction is-
take [ log 4= 0.6 and log 3 = 0.5 ]
(A) 0.02303 (B)0.04606 (C) 0.2303 (D) 0.4606
Ans. (A)
26. The rate constant for the reaction
2N2O5 4NO2 + O2
is 3.0 × 10–5 sec–1, if the rate is 2.4 × 10–5 mol litre–1 sec–1, then the concentration of N2O5 (in mol litre–1) is.
(A) 1.4 (B) 1.2 (C) 0.004 (D) 0.8
Ans. (D)
27. Consider the reaction:
Cl2(aq) + H2S(aq)  S(s) + 2H+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq)
The rate equation for this reaction is
rate = k[Cl2][H2S]
Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation ?

A. Cl2 + H2S  H+ + Cl– + Cl+ + HS– (slow)

Cl+ + HS–  H+ + Cl– + S(fast)

B. H2S H+ + HS– (fast equilibrium)

Cl2 + HS–  2Cl– + H+ + S(slow)


(A) A only (B) B only (C) Both A and B (D) Neither A nor B
Ans. (A)

28. H2 gas is adsorbed on the metal surface like tungsten. This follows ........ order reaction -
(A) Third (B) Second (C) Zero (D) First
Ans. (C)
29. In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant, decreases from 0.16 M to
0.8 M in 15 minutes. The time taken for the concentration to change from 0.1 M to
0.025 M is
(A) 7.5 min (B) 15 min (C) 30 min (D) 60 min
Ans. (C)

30. The mechanism of the reaction 2NO + O2  2NO2 is :

k1
NO + NO N2O2 (fast) ;
k–1

N2O2 + O2 k2 2NO2 (slow)


 
The rate constant of the reaction is

 k 
(A) k2 (B) k2k1 (k–1) (C) k2k1 (D) k2  1 
 k 1 
Ans. (D)

Plot No. 38, Near Union Bank of India, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Page # 6
Kota, Rajasthan – 324005 Mob. : 9214233303

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