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World's lengthiest written constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules
at the time of commencement. Now Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25
parts and 12 schedules. There are 103 amendments have been made in the
Indian constitution so far.
Parts-- a group of articles together forms a single part .for example,articles 1 to 4 will be
in part 1 with heading as union and its territories , articles from 5 to 11 will be in part 2
with heading as citizenship ,articles from 12 to 51 will be in part 3 with heading as
fundamental rights and so on.they are 22 numbered parts in constitution and 25
number of parts.
Schedules--contains the articles which has list of items.for example ,schedule 1 contains
list of states( their area their boundaries their capitals),schedule 11 contains 29 items of
panchayath raj system ,schedule 12 contains 18 items of municipalities
Articles-- the way three wings of the government (legislative,executive,judiciary) should
work,rights and duties given to the people,how India should be is mentioned in the
articles.
Parts - Units
Like Algebra, Geometry etc., are the Units in
mathematics OR kinematics, optics etc., are units
in physics.
Articles - Chapters
Like functions, real numbers, inequalities, exponents,
polynomials etc., are chapters under algebra.
Appendixes - Schedules
Schedules are lists in the constitution that categorizes
and tabulates bureaucratic activity and policy of the
government.
In other words, Schedules give extra information
about the points referred to in various articles of the
constitution.
The 12 Schedules present in the Indian Constitution
will make our understanding and interpretations of the
constitution better.
directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by
securing a social order in which social, economic and political justice is animated/informed in all
institutions of life per Article 38 (1).
Schedule of constitution
Li Sa took the Oath of Rajya Sabha to get the Administration and
control of tribal areas and Powers to rule them.
Schedule 01 =>Li: List of State and Union
Schedule 02 =>Sa: Salary of Presi, governor, CJI of SC/HC and CAG.
took the
Schedule 03 =>Oath
of
Schedule 04 =>Rajya Sabha: Allocation of Seats in Each state in RS
to get the
Schedule 05 =>Administration and control: Administration and control of tribal
areas and Tribes
of
Schedule 06 =>Tribal areas: Provisions for Administration of Tribal Areas(5)
in MAhTMA
M: Meghalaya
A: Assam
h
T: Tripura
M: Mizoram
A: Arunachal Pradesh
and
Schedule 07 =>Powers: Division of Power Between Center and State
to rule them.
Lalan is Disqualified from Panchayat and
Municipality Election
Schedule 08 =>La: Language
Schedule 09 =>lan (Added by Ist amendment in 1951. Contains acts & orders related
to land tenure, land tax, railways, industries.{Right of property not a fundamental
right now}
is
Schedule 10 =>Disqualified (Contains provisions of disqualification of grounds of
defection)
from
Schedule 11 =>Panchayat (Contains provisions of Panchayati Raj.)
and
Schedule 12 =>Municipality (Contains provisions of Municipal Corporation.)
Election
The Parts of the Indian Constitution are given below:-
Parts Subject Matter Articles Covered
I The Union and its territory 1 to 4
II Citizenship 5 to 11
III Fundamental Rights 12 to 35
IV Directive Principles of State 36 to 51
Policy
IV-A Fundamental Duties 51-A
V The Union Government 52 to 151
Chapter I - The Executive 52 to 78
Chapter II - Parliament 79 to 122
Chapter III - Legislative 123
Powers of President
Chapter IV - The Union 124 to 147
Judiciary
Chapter V - Comptroller and 148 to 151
Auditor-General of India
VI The State Governments 152 to 237
Chapter I - General 152
Chapter II - The Executive 153 to 167
Chapter III - The State 168 to 212
Legislature
Chapter IV - Legislative 213
Powers of Governor
Chapter V - The High Courts 214 to 232
Chapter VI - Subordinate 233 to 237
Courts
VIII The Union Territories 239 to 242
IX The Panchayats 243 to 243-O
IX-A The Municipalities 243-P to 243-ZG
IX-B The Co-operative Societies 243-ZH to 243-
ZT
X The Scheduled and Tribal 244 to 244-A
Areas
XI Relations between the Union 245 to 263
and the States
Chapter I - Legislative 245 to 255
Relations
Chapter II - Administrative 256 to 263
Relations
XII Finance, Property, Contracts 264 to 300-A
and Suits
Chapter I - Finance 264 to 291
Chapter II - Borrowing 292 to 293
Chapter III - Property, 294 to 300
Contracts, Rights, Liabilities,
Obligations and Suits
Cpapter IV - Right to Property 300-A
XIII Trade, Commerce and 301 to 307
Intercourse within the Territory
of India
XIV Services under the Union and 308 to 323
the States
Chapter I - Services 308 to 314
Chapter II - Public Service 315 to 323
Commissions
XIV-A Tribunals 323-A to 323-B
XV Elections 324 to 329-A
XVI Special Provisions relating to 330 to 342
Certain Classes
XVII Official Language 343 to 351
Chapter I - Language of the 343 to 344
Union
Chapter II - Regional 345 to 347
Languages
Chapter III-Language of the 348 to 349
Supreme Court, High Courts,
and so on
Chapter IV-Special Directives 350 to 351
XVIII Emergency Provisions 352 to 360
XIX Miscellaneous 361 to 367
XX Amendment of the Constitution 368
XXI Temporary, Transitional and 369 to 392
Special Provisions
XXII Short title, Commencement, 393 to 395
Authoritative Text in Hindi and
Repeals
1,5,12,36,51,52,152,239,243244,245,264,301,308,323,324,330,343,352,361,368,369,393
