Annex H
Power Development Plan
                                                                                 Annex H Power Development Plan
                    Annex H          POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
                                     Table of Contents
                                                                                                               Page
H1   Power Supply.................................................................................................. H-1
     H1.1   Power Supply System.......................................................................... H-1
            H1.1.1 General ................................................................................ H-1
            H1.1.2 Luzon Interconnected System (NPC-TRANSCO) .............. H-1
            H1.1.3 Meralco Supply System ....................................................... H-1
            H1.1.4 Quezelco Supply Area ......................................................... H-2
     H1.2   Power Rates in NPC and Meralco Systems ........................................ H-2
H2   Plan Formulation of Agos Hydropower Scheme .......................................... H-4
     H2.1   Concept of Power Scheme ................................................................. H-4
     H2.2   Alternative Development Plans........................................................... H-4
     H2.3   Power Output Calculation .................................................................. H-4
     H2.4   Comparison of Alternative Plans ........................................................ H-5
     H2.5   Power Output in the Case of Implementation of Laiban Dam ........... H-6
H3   Plan Formulation of Lagundi Hydropower Scheme ................................... H-8
     H3.1   Concept of Power Scheme ................................................................. H-8
     H3.2   Proposed Development Plan ............................................................... H-8
     H3.3   Power Output Calculation................................................................... H-9
     H3.4   Assessment of the Proposed Plan ..................................................... H-10
H4   Planning of Transmission Lines and Substations ........................................H-11
     H4.1   Existing Transmission Lines and Substations ....................................H-11
     H4.2   Power Transmission Plans................................................................. H-12
H5   Preliminary Design of Power Facilities...................................................... H-17
     H5.1    Agos Hydropower Station ................................................................. H-17
             H5.1.1 Civil Works ....................................................................... H-17
             H5.1.2 Generating Equipment ...................................................... H-17
             H5.1.3 Switchyard Equipment ...................................................... H-19
     H5.2    Substations ........................................................................................ H-20
             H5.2.1 Extension of Dolores Substation ....................................... H-20
             H5.2.2 Morong Substation ............................................................ H-20
             H5.2.3 New Quezeloco Substation ................................................ H-22
     H5.3    Receiving Stations ............................................................................. H-23
H6   Construction Cost Estimate......................................................................... H-24
     H6.1   Civil Works and Generating Equipment ........................................... H-24
     H6.2   Transformers, Switchyard Equipment and Transmission Lines......... H-24
                                                    H-i
                                                                                 Annex H Power Development Plan
                                        List of Tables
                                                                                                    Page
Table H2.1    Results of Power Output Calculation at Agos Power Station................ HT-1
Table H3.1    Results of Power Output Calculation at Lagundi Power Station...............HT-3
Table H6.1    Transmission Lines-Unit Construction Cost ..............................................HT-4
Table H6.2    Substation and Switchyard-Unit Construction Cost ..................................HT-5
Table H6.3    Substation, Switchyard and Transmission Lines- Cost Estimate ...............HT-6
                                             List of Figures
                                                                                                              Page
Figure H1.1   General Plan of Power Development Schemes Examined in Plan
              Formulation Study ....................................................................................HF-1
Figure H2.1   General Layout Plan and Profile of Agos Hydropower Scheme ...............HF-2
Figure H2.2   General Plan of Agos Afterbay Weir .........................................................HF-3
Figure H3.1   General Layout Plan of Lagundi Hydropower Scheme ............................HF-4
Figure H4.1   Power Transmission and Distribution Plan for the Project........................HF-5
Figure H5.1   Plan and Profile of Agos Powerhouse .......................................................HF-6
Figure H5.2   Layout Plan of Switchyard Equipment......................................................HF-7
                                                    H-ii
                                                              Annex H Power Development Plan
                 Annex H         POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
H1   Power Supply
H1.1 Power Supply System
H1.1.1 General
      This Study examines two hydropower schemes at a preliminary study level; Agos
      scheme and Lagundi scheme. The generated power is planned to supply to either
      the NPC Luzon interconnected system or Meralco distribution system.
      Main features of the power supply systems are described in the Master Plan
      conducted in 2001 (Refer to Section E5 in Part E of Volume III). The Subsections
      below present the latest conditions revealed since that time.
H1.1.2 Luzon Interconnected System (NPC-TRANSCO)
      National Transmission Corporation (TRANSCO) operates the nation-wide
      interconnected system. TRANSCO is a power transmission company established
      recently under the umbrella of NPC. TRANSCO is functioning mainly as a bulk
      power supplier to power distribution companies and major industrial customers.
      The national interconnected system consists of three main grids, namely Luzon,
      Visayas and Mindanao grids, of which the hydropower schemes under this Study
      will be connected to the Luzon grid..
      Peak power demand of the Luzon grid was 5,557 MW in 2000 and is projected to
      increase to some 11,841 MW in 2010 (See Table E4.2 in Part E of Volume III),
      which is large enough to receive any scale of power from the proposed scheme.
      Energy sale of the Luzon grid was 32,593 GWh in 2000 and is foreseen to increase
      to 69,458 GWh in 2010.
      The nearest substations are Malaya Gas Turbine Plant and Dolores Substation, both
      rated at 230 kV (See Figure H1.1 for the locations).
H1.1.3 Meralco Supply System
      As a retail power distributor, Manila Electric Company (Meralco) distributes the
      power in its franchise area covering, from north to south, Bulacan Province, Metro
      Manila, Rizal Province, Cavite Province, southern part of Quezon Province and the
      area around Batang Gas City.
      The operating statistics of the Meralco system from 1990 to 2001 are shown in
      Table E4.5 of Part E in Volume III. The peak power demand and energy sales
      were 4,318 MW and 22,689 GWh in 2001, respectively. As of 2001, Meralco
      purchases about 90 % of its power from NPC and the rest from the Meralco’s IPPs.
      The Meralco system is also large enough to absorb the power from the planned
      hydropower schemes in this Study.
      The nearest existing substation is the new Teresa Substation, rated at 115/34.5 kV
      (See Figure H1.1 for the location). Further, Meralco has a plan of building a new
      115 kV substation near Tanay town within a 5-6 year period. Depending on the
                                         H-1
                                                              Annex H Power Development Plan
      scale of the proposed hydropower plant, an alternative solution may be to transmit
      the power from the proposed plant directly to the Meralco supply system, if this
      Tanay new substation is built.
H1.1.4 Quezelco Supply Area
      As a retail power distributor, Quezon Electric Company (Quezelco) is supplying
      the power to Infanta-General Nakar-Real area.
      (1)    Present Power Supply and Demand Conditions
      A 69 kV transmission line from Kalayaan Power Station (P/S) supplies the power to
      a Quezelco’s Substation (S/S) at Infanta. The substation, equipped with a 3.75
      MVA, 69kV/13.2kV transformer, is a load end substation with an average load of
      2.7 MW and a peak load of 2.9 MW (3.41 MVA @ 85% power factor). The peak
      load represents about 90% of Quezelco’s total substation capacity.
      At present, Quezelco is concerned that their present capacity of 3.75 MVA will
      exceed the demand within one year. For this reason, Quezelco was going to hold a
      Planning Workshop on October 9 to 11, 2002 to tackle their power development
      program in the next 5 years.
      (2)    Quezelco S/S Expansion Program
      Quezelco has an average load growth rate of 22 % (about 0.366 MW per annum)
      with the highest load growth rate of 30.63% occurring in fiscal year 2001-2002. In
      this period, the loading to their 3.75 MVA transformer increased from 2.22 to 2.9
      MW. Quezelco’s present peak load of 2.9 MW is expected to grow to 7.83 MW
      within a five year period (2007) or more, if the average annual growth rate
      increases further due to the recently completed 42 km stretch of road from Famy,
      Quezon to Infanta town proper.
      The proposed Agos hydropower plant is planned to supply its power also to the
      Quezelco system. This will contribute to improve the security of power supply in
      the area, since the area presently depends solely on supply from a single power
      source (Kalayaan P/S) delivered by a single-circuit 69 kV transmission line.
H1.2 Power Rates in NPC and Meralco Systems
      The table below shows historical power rates in the NPC and Meralco systems:
                                         H-2
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
                      Historical Power Rates in NPC and Meralco Systems
   Year       NPC Luzon Grid                    Meralco Franchise Area             Exchange
               Power Tariff to         Power Tariff to     Purchased Power Cost       Rate
                  Consumers              Consumers             (Purchase from     (Peso/US$)
                                                                 NPC/IPPs)
   1995              1.85                     -                       -              25.7
   1996              2.08                     -                       -              26.2
   1997              2.29                     -                       -           26.5(29.5)
   1998              2.77                     -                       -              40.9
   1999              2.84                   4.01                    2.87          40.3(39.1)
   2000       3.31 (Mar.-Dec.)              4.70                    3.41          50.0(44.2)
   2001        3.87 (Jan.-Mar.)             5.67                    4.22             51.7
 Increase 16.7 % (1999-2001) 18.9 % (1999-2001)             21.3 % (1999-2001)
   Rate     13.1 % (1995-2001)
Sources: 1) NPC Annual Reports, 1999 and 2000, NPC
         2) Effective Rates for Luzon Grid, March 2000-March 2001, NPC
         3) Meralco Annual Reports, 2000 and 2001, Meralco
NPC has no clear-cut criteria for the price of power purchase from the IPPs, which
would, according to NPC, be determined through negotiation on individual project
basis (as of 2001). With the passage of RA9136-Electricity Industry Reform Act of
2001 and its IRR, NPC is bared from incurring obligations to purchase power from
generation companies and other suppliers. Henceforward, TRANSCO is deemed to
be the purchaser of power.
In the financial study for Laiban Dam project conducted in 1997, unit selling price
was assumed as Peso 2.0/kWh (equivalent to US Cent 7.5/kWh in 1997). In the
Master Plan Study in 2001, it was assumed as Peso 2.5/kWh (US Cent 4.8/kWh) by
escalating the rate assumed in the Laiban Dam project at 5 % per annum.
The above table indicates that unit selling price has increased at a high rate during
these 3 years. With the current prices in view, it may still be on a conservative side
to assume that the selling price would not be less than Peso 3.5/kWh (US Cent
6.7/kWh) in the case of selling to NPC-TRANSCO system and Peso 4.0/kWh (US
Cent 7.7/kWh) in the case of Meralco system, respectively, at 2002 price. The
Study was carried out using these rates in assessing the financial viability of the
proposed hydropower development schemes.
                                        H-3
                                                                            Annex H Power Development Plan
H2    Plan Formulation of Agos Hydropower Scheme
H2.1 Concept of Power Scheme
      Construction of the Agos Dam will provide a potential of hydropower development,
      where a head of about 100 m is created. With an effective storage capacity of 409
      million m3, Agos Reservoir can yield 62.4 m3/sec of water throughout a year, of
      which 34.7 m3/sec (equivalent to 3,000 MLD) is conveyed to Metro Manila for
      water supply in the final stage. The remaining 27.7 m3/sec (including 4.35 m3/sec
      of river maintenance discharge) can be used for hydropower generation until such
      time when further water allocation for water supply purpose is required in the long
      future.
      A basic principle to be assumed here is that, once hydropower scheme is included
      in the Agos Dam development plan, it should be afforded to have a concession
      period of at least 25 years for operation. The 25-year period is deemed to be a
      minimum period to make the power scheme economically and financially viable.
      General plan and profile of the proposed Agos power scheme is shown in Figure
      H2.1. The plant will be built at the time of constructing the Agos Dam.
H2.2 Alternative Development Plans
      The power supply system, whatever it is NPC-TRANSCO Luzon grid or Meralco
      system, can absorb any type of power generation from the proposed Agos scheme.
      From the aspect of load characteristics, the system may require the scheme to be
      preferably a peaking plant in order to use the merit of hydropower plant. With this
      in view, the following four (4) alternative plans were examined:
                                         Formulation of Alternative Plans
                   Maximum Plant Discharge/1        Need of Afterbay Weir for
       Alternative                                                                        Remarks
                          (m3/sec)                    Flow Re-regulation
                                                                                  Equivalent to 6-hour
          A                     110.8               With Afterbay Weir
                                                                                  peaking operation
                                                                                  Equivalent to 8-hour
          B                      83.1               With Afterbay Weir
                                                                                  peaking operation
                                                                                  Equivalent to 12-hour
          C                      55.4               Without Afterbay Weir
                                                                                  semi-peaking operation
                                                                                  Principally, 24-hour
          D                     27.7/2              No need of Afterbay Weir
                                                                                  base-load operation
       Notes:       /1; Maximum plant discharge at Rated Water Level (RWL)
                /2; Selected through trial calculation so that average turbine flow would be 26.3 m3/sec
      Alternative Plans A and B require an afterbay pond for re-regulation of peaking
      discharges. An afterbay weir is proposed about 8 km downstream of the Agos Dam
      site. A preliminary plan of the afterbay weir is shown in Figure H2.2.
H2.3 Power Output Calculation
      Using 31-year hydrological data, power outputs for the four alternative plans were
      calculated based on the following criteria:
                                                   H-4
                                                                        Annex H Power Development Plan
       (a)    Power output calculation formula:
                P= 9.8 xǯx Q x He
                   where,    ǯ: Power generation efficiency, variable by Q and H
                             Q: Turbine discharge, variable by reservoir water level
                             He: Effective head, variable by Q
       (b)    Basic Operating Conditions:
              - Full Supply Level (FSL):       EL.159.0 m
              - Rated Water Level (RWL):       EL.152.5 m (Upper 1/4 of darwdown
                                               depth)
              - Minimum Operating Level (MOL): EL.133.0 m
              - Tailwater Level (TWL):         EL.41.8m, EL.41.6m, EL.41.5m, EL.
                                                41.2m in Alt. A, B, C, D,
                                                respectively
       (c)    Diameters of power waterway were determined for each alternative based
              on empirical formulae used in Japan.
       (d)    A unique aspect in the scheme is a relatively large variation of turbinable
              discharge, effective head and generation efficiency, all varying by reservoir
              water level. This aspect was taken into account in the calculation as stated
              above.
       (e)    Rated Water Level (RWL) was selected at a water level corresponding to the
              upper 1/4 level of the reservoir drawdown depth, i.e. EL. 152.5 m. Design
              head of turbine was determined at this hydraulic condition.
      The results of calculation are summarized below and the details are given in Table
      H2.1:
             Results of Power Output Calculation for alternative Development Plans
                       Installed       90%         Annual Energy Generation (GWh) Yearly
                       Capacity    Dependable
        Alternative                                                                   Plant
                        (MW)      Power Output Primary Secondary              Total   Factor
                                      (MW)
            A            103.4         85.9           216.1      253.3         469.4   0.52
             B             77.5         64.4          216.0      186.8         402.8   0.59
             C             51.5         42.7          215.3      102.9         318.2   0.70
            D              25.6        21.1           213.3         0.0        213.3   0.95
       Notes: 1. Plant Factor = Total Energy/(Installed Capacity x 24 hrs x 365 days)
              2. Dependable power used for economic evaluation is taken at 90 % guaranteed power.
H2.4 Comparison of Alternative Plans
      Comparison of 4 alternative plans is primarily based on economic evaluation.
      Economic benefit was taken from alternative thermal power cost. The result is
      summarized below:
                                               H-5
                                                                           Annex H Power Development Plan
                  Comparison of Economic Viability of Alternative Developme nt Plans
                                                                        (Monetary Unit: US$ Million)
                                                       /2
                                      /1 NPV of Cost      NPV of Benefit/3 Net Benefit
       Alternative Construction Cost                                                       EIRR (%)
                                               (C)               (B)            (B-C)
            A               159.0              120.9           120.0              -0.9        11.8
            B               139.4               98.6             98.6             -7.3        10.3
            C                81.2               68.8             68.8              6.3        14.6
            D                58.5               40.1             40.1             -4.9          9.6
       Notes: /1 The above costs show economic costs based on 2002 market prices, covering the
                   costs of intake, waterway, powerhouse, generating equipment, switchyard, afterbay
                   weir (for Alternative A and B), transmission line and substation.
               /2 Annual O&M cost at 0.5 % of civil works capital cost and 2.5 % of
                   electrical/mechanical works capital cost
               /3 As the alternative thermal costs, costs of combined-cycle plant are assumed as
                   follows (See Section E5 in Part-E of Volume III):
                   - kW Value: Capital Cost = US$ 700/kW, Fixed O&M Cost = US$ 28.65/kW
                   - kWh Value: US$ 0.0217/kWh
                   - Adjustment Factor: 1.279 for kW value and 1.061 for kWh value
               4) Economic costs and benefits are discounted at 12 % per annum.
               5) Abbreviations NPV: Net Present Value
                                    EIRR: Economic Internal Rate of Return
      Since the Agos power scheme is proposed to be implemented under a BOT contract,
      the most important evaluation factor is the financial viability. Hence, the
      comparison was also made from financial aspect. The result is shown below:
                  Comparison of Financial Viability of Alternative Development Plans
                               Construction Cost
              Alternative                              FIRR (%)            ROE (%)       WACC (%)
                                 (US$ million)
                  A                     239.7                22.6              32.8           15.8
                  B                     210.2                21.4              30.7           15.1
                  C                     121.9                25.6              38.5           17.9
                  D                      87.8                19.5              28.3           14.3
            Notes: 1)       The above financial costs are based on 2002 market prices, covering costs of
                            intake, waterway, powerhouse, switchyard, afterbay weir (for Alt. A and B),
                            transmission line and substation. The costs are escalated at 2 % per annum
                            for F/C portion and 3 % for L/C portion, respectively
                     2)     Annual O&M cost at 0.5 % of civil works capital cost and 2.5 % of
                            electrical/mechanical works capital cost
                     3)     VAT of 10% is applied.
                     4)     Unit power selling price is assumed to be Peso 3.5/kWh at 2002 price, which is
                            escalated at 3 % per annum
                     4)     Discounted at 12 %
                     5)     Abbreviations          FIRR : Financial Rate of Return
                                                   WACC : Weighted Average Cost of Capital
                                                   ROE      : Return of Equity
      As indicated in the tables above, the Alternative Development Plan C is found to be
      the most attractive from both economic and financial viewpoints. Therefore, the
      Alternative Development Plan C is selected as the most viable development scale
      for the Agos power scheme.
H2.5 Power Output in the Case of Implementation of Laiban Dam
      MWSS contemplates the implementation of Laiban Dam either prior to or after the
      Agos Dam. In this case, a 1,830 MLD (21.2 m3/sec) of water is conveyed to Metro
                                                  H-6
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
Manila being taken upstream of the Agos Dam. This implies the reduction of inflow
to the Agos reservoir and accordingly the available discharges for power
generation.
Power output of Alternative Plan C for the case after the completion of Laiban Dam
was calculated as shown in the table below:
               Power Output in the Case of Implementation of Laiban Dam
 Phase   Water Supply    Water Supply      Discharge       Annual Energy production (GWh)
         from Laiban      from Agos       Available for
             Dam             Dam             Power         Primary     Secondary       Total
           (m3/sec)        (m3/sec)         (m3/sec)
Case-1       21.2            17.35
                                              24.0          192.03        96.17       288.20
         (1,830MLD)      (1,500MLD)
Case-2       21.2             34.7
                                               6.5          52.73         28.43       81.16
         (1,830MLD)      (3,000MLD)
Note:    Installed Capacity: 51.5 MW (Alternative Plan C)
         Case-1: Water supply meeting the demand level of around Year 2025
         Case-2: Additional water supply of 1,500 MLD at Agos (in the case of future expansion)
As shown above, energy production at the Agos power plant is much reduced,
particularly in the case water supply from Agos Dam is expanded to 3,000 MLD.
Nevertheless, even under this condition, the plant can be operated at a reduced
capacity as a base-load plant (25.6 MW) or as a semi-peaking plant (51.5 MW
peak) by using the residual discharges including the river maintenance flow of 4.35
m3/sec.
                                        H-7
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
H3   Plan Formulation of Lagundi Hydropower Scheme
H3.1 Concept of Power Scheme
      Construction of Lagundi power plant is conceivable at the downstream end of No.1
      Tunnel to harness the head available between Agos Reservoir and the power plant.
      The proposed plan, however, has the following constraints due to the particular
      nature of the scheme:
       (a)   Power generation has to be made using the predetermined discharges
             delivered according to water supply demand. The discharge is supposed to
             fluctuate daily in a range ofr of the daily average discharge. This
             means that the plant cannot yield a constant rate of power, though it is
             basically a 24-hour generation plant.
       (b)   No.1 Tunnel has a length of 27 km, where loss head is quite large in the
             order of 30 m at the maximum discharge. The effective head is almost nil
             under the conditions of MOL (minimum operating level) in the reservoir
             and the maximum discharge in the tunnel (42 m3/sec by 2 tunnels).
             Moreover, power generation is not possible when the effective head is less
             than 65 % of the turbine design head due to the characteristics of the turbine.
             These imply that there would be interruption of power generation for certain
             periods in the dry season when the reservoir water level becomes low.
      Owing to the above two constraints, the attractiveness of the Lagundi power
      scheme is supposed to be limited. Nevertheless, studies described below were made
      to examine any possibility of justifying the scheme.
      General layout plan of the proposed Lagundi Power plant is shown in Figure H3.1.
      The plant will be constructed when the 2nd tunnel of Tunnel No.1 is built at the
      Stage 2-2 of the Project implementation.
H3.2 Proposed Development Plan
      As shown in Figure G2.1, there are two (2) alternative plans with regard to the
      layout of the downstream part of Tunnel No.1. One is with the Lagundi power plant
      and the other without the plant.
      In the case of the former plan, additional facilities specifically required for the
      construction of the power plant are the incremental lengths of Tunnels No.1 and
      No.2, surge tanks, penstocks, a powerhouse, a switchyard and a transmission line to
      a substation at the water treatment plant. The cost thereof should be born by the
      Lagundi power scheme. Provision of valve houses is common to both the
      alternative plans.
      With regard to power generation, no alternative plan is conceivable since both the
      discharges and operating heads are the given conditions determined by water
      supply scheme. Basic features of the proposed plan are as follows:
                                          H-8
                                                                      Annex H Power Development Plan
        - Daily average discharge:      34.7 m3/sec (3,000 MLD for water supply), at the
                                        final stage of water supply project
        - Maximum discharge:            42.1 m3/sec (1.21 times the average discharge,
                                        corresponding to day peak discharge for water
                                        supply)
        - Turbinable Head:              65-125 % of turbine design head (corresponding to
                                        EL.145.0-159.0 m in terms of the reservoir water
                                        level)
H3.3 Power Output Calculation
      Using 31-year hydrological data, power outputs for the four alternative plans were
      calculated based on the following criteria:
      (a)    Power output calculation formula:           See Subsection H2.3 above
      (b)    Basic Operating Conditions: as shown in the table below:
                           Item                              Power Operating Condition
             Full Supply Level (FSL)             EL.159.0 m (correspond to turbinable head 125 %)
             Rated Water Level (RWL)             EL.153.2 m (correspond to turbinable head 100 %)
             Operational Low Water Level         EL.145.0 m (correspond to turbinable head 65 %)
             Minimum Reservoir Level (MOL)       EL.133.0 m (No power generation)
             Tailwater Level (TWL)               EL.99.5 m
      (c)    A unique aspect in this scheme is that effective head, and accordingly power
             output varies greatly by discharge. A trial calculation revealed that larger
             power output is available under the flow condition at daily average
             discharge, rather than at the maximum discharge as shown in the table
             below:
                  Power Output by Daily Average Discharge to be Conveyed to Metro Manila
                    Discharge        Loss Head        Effective Head at RWL      Power Output
                   34.7 m3/sec        22.0 m                  31.7 m               9.3 MW
                   42.1 m3/sec        31.9 m                  21.8 m               6.4 MW
             This suggests that installed capacity of the plant should better be determined
             at the daily average discharge for water supply (34.7 m3/sec), which is
             regarded as the maximum plant discharge for the power scheme. In this case,
             discharges larger than 34.7 m3/sec will be released through by-pass valves.
      (d)    At present stage, the exact features of daily fluctuation of discharges for
             water supply are not known. Hence, the power output calculation was made
             assuming the discharge to be constant at the rate of daily average discharge.
             Instead, energy production was assessed to be 80 % of the calculated figure
             in order to incorporate the loss of energy production due to by-passing of
             flow larger than 34.7 m3/sec.
      The result of power output calculation is shown below:
                                             H-9
                                                                       Annex H Power Development Plan
                          Calculated Power/Energy Production of Lagundi Power Plants
                                 Item                           Power/Energy Production
                - Installed capacity                  10.6 MW
                - 90 % dependable power output        5.65 MW
                - Annual Energy Production            78.0 GWh (regarded all as primary energy)
                - Interruption of power generation    92 % of time
      The details of the calculation are presented in Table H3.1.
H3.4 Assessment of the Proposed Plan
      The viability of the scheme was assessed through financial analysis under the
      following conditions:
             (a) Construction costs cover the incremental lengths of Tunnel No.1 and
                 No.2, surge tanks, penstocks, powerhouse, generating equipment, a
                 switchyard and transmission line, estimated at US$ 20.1 million
                 equivalent
             (b) Annual O&M costs at 0.5 % of civil works capital cost and 2.5 % of
                 electrical and mechanical works capital cost
             (c) Power revenue is Peso 3.5/kWh at 2002 price, which is escalated at 3 %
                 per annum in the cash flow analysis.
      The results of the financial analysis show that net return becomes negative value at
      U$ 29.4 million in the present worth and a FIRR of 5.3 %. Relatively low figures of
      the both items are due to high burden of costs for waterway and low energy
      production due to large head loss in the waterway.
      The results suggest that the scheme is not justifiable from the financial viewpoint.
      Further, the relatively long interruption of power generation makes the
      attractiveness of the scheme lesser.
      Hence, the Lagundi power scheme was ruled out from the plan formulation of the
      Project.
                                               H-10
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
H4   Planning of Transmission Lines and Substations
H4.1 Existing Transmission Lines and Substations
      (1)    Malaya Substation
      TRANSCO Malaya Substation (S/S) is situated in the complex of Malaya
      Gas-Turbine Power Station (P/S), which is now privatized and owned by Kephilco,
      a Korean firm. The location is shown in Figure H1.1.
      Malaya S/S is a 230 kV switching facility, and it has no 69 kV bus. Malaya S/S is
      directly connected to Dolores S/S via the existing 230 kV double circuits, bundle of
      4 x 795 ACSR conductors, with a total length of 39 km. There are now two 230 kV
      feeders available at Malaya S/S, as the Malaya Gas Turbine P/S is no longer
      allowed by the government to operate due to its high operating cost.
      Malaya S/S can accommodate one additional bay to receive a 230 kV double circuit
      transmission line from the proposed Agos power plant. However, Figure H1.1
      shows that Malaya S/S is not an ideal interconnecting point for the Agos power
      station as it is farther than Dolores S/S.
      (2)    Dolores S/S
      Dolores S/S can accommodate one additional bay to introduce the 230 kV double
      circuit transmission line from the proposed Agos power plant, but like Malaya S/S,
      it has no 69 kV bus. Dolores S/S has an old substation site adjacent to the Dolores
      S/S. The old substation site has an enough area to accommodate a 2 to 3 bay 230
      kV 1-1/2 breaker scheme substation. The additional feeder bay will be provided in
      the old substation area. Since the ground level of old substation site is a few meter
      higher than the present Dolores S/S area, the work will require the excavation of a
      part of the old substation site.
      (3)    TRANSCO Trunk Transmission Lines
      Both the Malaya S/S and Dolores S/S could properly convey to Manila the
      additional power coming from the proposed Agos power plant through the existing
      transmission lines. In the area, the backup 500kV transmission lines to San Jose
      Del Monte, Bulacan, is now fully operational. This makes, in the section between
      Malaya and Dolores, the reduction of load for the existing 4 x 795 ACSR, 39 km
      double-circuit 230kV Malaya-Dolores transmission line. Based on recent load flow
      studies, the load of Malaya-Dolores line is now only 150 MW (about 175 MVA),
      which is far below its rated capacity of 1,320 MVA.
      (4)    Meralco New Teresa S/S
      New Teresa S/S is a Meralco 115 kV switching station connected to 115 kV Malaya
      S/S by a double circuit transmission line and to 115 kV Dolores S/S by a single
      circuit transmission line. It has no 69 kV bus and the only available tapping point
      for the proposed Water Treatment Plant S/S is 34.5 kV bus. The 34.5 kV bus is
      connected by an 8.3 MVA 115/34.5/13.8 kV three winding transformer. The 8.3
      MVA transformer is serving several municipalities around New Teresa S/S. This
                                          H-11
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
      S/S has no sufficient space for accommodating an additional double-circuit
      incoming line.
      No attempt was made to determine the loading of the 115 kV transmission lines
      since Dolores S/S is a better alternative.
      (5)       Quezelco Substation
      The existing 3.75 MVA 69 kV Quezelco S/S is a far contrast from its main property
      as it was erected in an area of only 450 m2. It is not possible to expand this
      existing substation to accommodate an additional 69 kV feeder from the proposed
      Agos power plant because of the very limited space and further it is located in a
      residential area with all surrounding lots already occupied.
      On one hand, Quezelco has its main office and stockyard of 2 ha area, situated
      about 8 km from the existing 69 kV substation. Quezelco agreed to relocate the
      existing substation to their 2 ha property, provided Agos power project (Stage 2-1
      project) would fund the procurement and installation of all 69 kV equipment and
      accessories for the new switching facilities.
      A 69 kV transmission line from Agos power plant must therefore consider the new
      site for Quezelco S/S.
H4.2 Power Transmission Plans
      (1)       Main Receiving Substation
      Comparing the existing substations as stated above, this Study assumes that main
      receiving substation is Dolores Substation in consideration of the following:
            -   Dolores S/S presently functions as a key substation for the supply network
                in the area
            -   It is proximity to the Morong Water Treatment Plant (WTP), where a local
                substation for the distribution of power to various waterway facilities is
                proposed
      As stated in the foregoing Section H1.1, Meralco has a plan of constructing a new
      substation near Tanay town in the Municipality of Tanay within 5-6 years. Taking a
      merit of proximity to the Agos site, this Tanay S/S may be an alternative tapping
      point for receiving the power from the Agos power plant. Nevertheless, this
      alternative plan is regarded as a plan to be further studied in the subsequent stage.
      In the present Study stage, the assumption of the Dolores S/S is more conservative
      in terms of estimating the project cost.
      (2) Power Supply to Waterway Facilities
      Water supply project envisages the construction of various waterway facilities
      needing the supply of power for operating the plant and equipment. The major
      facilities are (i) Kaliwa Low Dam and Intake, (ii) Morong Water treatment Plant
      (WTP), (iii) a Valve House at bifurcation of waterways to Antipolo and Tayatay,
      (iv) Antipolo Pump Station, (v) Antipolo Service Reservoirs and (vi) Taytay
                                            H-12
                                                                 Annex H Power Development Plan
Service Reservoirs. Power requirement at these facilities is roughly estimated as
follows:
                            Power Requirement at Waterway Facilities
                                                      Power Required (kW)
                              Facility
                                                     Stage 1       Final Stage
               Kaliwa Low Dam                            20               30
               Morong Water Treatment Plant           1,200           3,600
               Valve House at Bifurcation Point          10               20
               Antipolo Pump Station                  2,500          13,500
               Antipolo Service Reservoir                10               20
               Taytay Service Reservoir                  40             120
                               Total                  3,780          17,290
Power transmission plan shown in (3) below will take into account the supply of
power to these facilities.
(3)         Power Transmission Plan
The proposed project envisages the implementation in three (3) stages.
  - Stage 1:       Construction of Kaliwa Low Dam and 1st Kaliwa-Taytay Waterway:
                   At this stage, power for waterway facilities will be supplied from the
                   existing Dolores S/S.
  - Stage 2-1: Construction of Agos Dam with Agos power plant: Power from the
               Agos power plant will be interconnected to the Luzon Grid as well
               as to the power supply system for waterway facilities. Power will
               also be sent to Quezelco S/S in Infanta.
  - Stage 2-2: Construction of 2nd Kaliwa-Taytay Waterway
Following the above overall schedule, the implementation of power transmission
and distribution facilities is proposed as shown in Figure H4.1 in the form of main
single line diagram. The Figure shows the proposed power transmission system at
the respective stages of the implementation as described hereunder.
Stage 1:
The Stage 1 requires the construction of the following power transmission facilities
for power supply to the water treatment plant, pump station and other water service
facilities.
      (a)     Extension of the existing Dolores S/S for additional 230 kV bays to
              introduce a 230 kV double-circuit transmission line described in (b)
              below.
      (b)     Construction of a 15.6 km long 230 kV double-circuit transmission line
              between the existing Dolores S/S and a new 230 kV substation described
              in (c) below.
      (c)     Construction of a new 230 kV substation at the Morong Water Treatment
              Plant (hereinafter referred to as “Morong S/S”).
              The Morong S/S will be developed in stage-wise to meet expansion plan
              of the waterway facilities. In Stage 1, the following equipment will be
                                         H-13
                                                           Annex H Power Development Plan
          installed in the Morong S/S:
          - One 230/34.5/13.8 kV, 12.5/10/2.5 MVA step-down transformer
          - One 13.8/0.48 kV station-service transformer
          - 230 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer primary circuit and two
            transmission line circuits
          - 34.5 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer secondary circuit and a
            distribution line circuit
          - 13.8 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer tertiary circuit, three
            distribution line circuits and a station-service transformer circuit
          - One lot of low voltage switchgear
          - Control and protection equipment for the above equipment
          The proposed step-down transformer will have a sufficient capacity to
          supply power to the various waterway facilities to be developed at the
          Stage 2-1.
   (d)    Construction of the following 34.5 kV distribution lines
          - 34.5 kV distribution line of 5.8 km long between Morong S/S and
            Antipolo Pump Station
          - 34.5 kV distribution line of 2.0 km long between Antipolo Pump
            Station and Antipolo Service Reservoirs
   (e)    Construction of the following 13.8 kV distribution lines
          - 13.8 kV distribution line of 30.6 km long between Morong S/S and
            Kaliwa Low Dam
          - 13.8 kV distribution line of 4.7 km long between Morong S/S and Valve
            House
          - 13.8 kV distribution line of 6.5 km long between Valve House and
            Taytay Service Reservoir
Stage 2-1:
Agos Hydropower Plant will be developed in Stage 2-1.
The Agos P/S will be interconnected with the Luzon Grid at Morong S/S via 230
kV double-circuit transmission line as well as Quezelco Substation in Infanta via 69
kV single-circuit transmission line.
The development of the Agos P/S requires the construction of the following power
transmission facilities.
   (a)    Construction of Agos Switchyard to arrange the following equipment.
          - 230 kV switchgear for two generator transformer circuits, a transformer
            primary circuit and two transmission line circuits
                                   H-14
                                                             Annex H Power Development Plan
              - One 230/69/13.8 kV, 12.5/10/2.5 MVA step-down transformer
              - 69 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer secondary circuit
              - 13.8 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer tertiary circuit
      (b)     Construction of a 230 kV double-circuit transmission line of 37.0 km
              long between Agos P/S and Morong S/S.
      (c)     Extension of the Morong S/S for additional 230 kV bays to introduce a
              230 kV double-circuit transmission line described in (b) above.
      (d)     Construction of a 69 kV single-circuit transmission line of 14.0 km long
              between Agos P/S and Quezelco S/S in Infanta.
      (e)     Construction of the New Quezelco S/S to introduce a 69 kV single-circuit
              transmission line from the Agos P/S. After completion of the New
              Quezelco S/S, all functions of the existing Quezelco S/S are to be
              transferred to the New S/S.
Stage 2-2:
The Stage 2-2 requires extension of the Morong S/S to increase the power supply
capacity to meet the expansion plan of the water treatment plant, pump station and
other water service facilities.
The extension of the Morong S/S will be carried out for the following additional
equipment.
      (a)     One 230/34.5/13.8 kV, 12.5/10/2.5 MVA step-down transformer
      (b)     230 kV switchgear for the primary circuit of additional step-down
              transformer
      (c)     34.5 kV switchgear for the secondary circuit of additional step-down
              transformer
      (d)     13.8 kV switchgear for the tertiary circuit of additional step-down
              transformer
      (e)     Control and protection equipment for the above additional equipment
(4)         Concepts of the Proposed Transmission Plan
Figure H4.1 shows the least cost solution for the interconnection of the proposed
hydroelectric plants to the Luzon Grid. Aside from its lower cost, this scheme was
selected because of its simplicity and reliability to provide continuous power
supply to various facilities inside the waterway complex. The advantages derived
from the scheme shown are summarized as follows:
    (a) Two separate power sources are available for the power supply to the
          waterway facilities, i.e. from Dolores S/S and Agos power plant.
          Continuous supply to the waterway facilities is assured even when either
          one power source is out of service.
    (b) The system is not dependent on New Teresa S/S, which is a switching
                                       H-15
                                                        Annex H Power Development Plan
      station. At this station, only available interconnecting point is either to its
      34.5 kV or 13.8 kV bus, which is supplied by a single 8.3 MVA
      115/34.5/13.5 kV distribution transformer.
(c)   Only three metering systems are required for simplifying tariff
      computation. They are between Agos power plant and Dolores S/S, and
      between Agos power plant and Infanta Quezelco S/S. Dolores S/S was
      selected as the tapping point for Agos 230 kV transmission lines, since it
      is nearer than Malaya S/S as shown in Figure H1.1, which depicts all the
      proposed transmission and distribution line routes.
(d)   The 230 kV S/S at the Morong Water Treatment Plant is convenient not
      only for power distribution to the various water service facilities but also
      for interconnection between Agos P/S and Luzon Grid.
(e)   Less costly as compared with the other alternative interconnection
      schemes examined earlier in this study.
                                 H-16
                                                                Annex H Power Development Plan
H5   Preliminary Design of Power Facilities
H5.1 Agos Hydropower Station
H5.1.1 Civil Works
      The general layout plan and profile of the proposed Agos powerhouse are shown in
      Figure F4.3 in Annex F of Volume V and Figure H5.1, respectively. This
      Subsection H5.1.1 summarizes the civil works required for constrcution of the
      Agos hydropower station, while Annex F of this Volume V discusses the
      comparison study of the alternative power waterway routes as well as the
      dimensions of the proposed structures for the Agos power station.
      (1)    Power Intake
      Power intake and associated waterway are built on the left bank. The intake will
      feed the maximum plant discharge of 55.4 m3/sec, which includes the minimum
      river maintenance discharge of 4.35 m3/sec to be released to the downstream reach.
      The intake is of a lateral vermouth type with sill elevation at EL.120 m. The inlet
      openings are equipped with screens, but no raking devices are provided since it is
      deep from the reservoir operating levels. A closure gate is provided in a shaft built
      at some 148 m from the intake.
      (2) Power Waterway
      Water is to be fed into a power waterway of 755m in total length. It comprises
      intake structure, concrete-lined headrace tunnel of 5.9m in diameter and 535m long
      in the upstream part and a steel-lined penstock of 5.4m in diameter and 212m long.
      In view of a moderate length of the waterway, no surge tank is provided.
      (3) Powerhouse
      Powerhouse is of conventional type above-ground construction with dimensions of
      roughly 48m wide, 34m long and 47m high. It accommodates two units of turbines
      and generators with a total installed capacity of 51.5 MW. Two generator
      transformers are installed at the outside behind the powerhouse.
      (4)    Switchyard
      A switchyard is built at the toe of dam at EL.55 m. The switchyard is of
      conventional, outdoor open type bus-and-switch arrangement for 230 kV
      switchgear, a 230/69/13.8 kV transformer, 69 kV switchgear and 13.8 kV
      switchgear. The switchyard has three outgoing feeders, that is, a 230 kV
      double-circuit transmission line to the Morong S/S, a 69 kV single-circuit
      transmission line to the New Quezelco S/S and a 13.8 kV distribution line to the
      After Bay. The required area of land is roughly 100 m by 150 m.
H5.1.2 Generating Equipment
      (1)    Operating Conditions
      As described in the foregoing Section H2.3, the operating conditions for the
      generating equipment are summarized below:
                                          H-17
                                                             Annex H Power Development Plan
      (a)     Rated water level of Agos reservoir:                    EL. 152.5 m
      (b)     Maximum plant discharge:                                55.4 m3/sec
      (c)     Tailrace water level at maximum plant discharge:        EL. 41.5 m
      (d)     Rated head:                                             111.0 m
(2)         Number of Units
Two units layout was selected to provide flexibility and redundancy in operation of
the generating equipment in preparation for unit shutdown due to unforeseeable
accident and periodical maintenance.
(3)         Type of Turbine and Generator
Vertical-shaft Francis turbine is an optimum type of hydraulic turbine for rated head
of 111.0 m and unit discharge of 27.2 m3/s.
The generator is of vertical-shaft synchronous alternator with salient pole revolving
field. Both semi-umbrella type and suspended type are applicable to the generator
for rated output of 29.6 MVA and rated rotational speed of 400 rpm. As a result of
comparative study, semi-umbrella type is selected because it is advantageous to
plant civil work design due to smaller dimensions and lower lifting height.
(4)         Principal Features of Generating Equipment
Principal features of the generating equipment are summarized as follows:
      (a)     Number of units                  : 2
      (b)     Hydraulic turbines
              - Type                           : Vertical-shaft Francis turbine
              - Rated unit discharge           : 27.2 m3/s
              - Rated output                   : 27,400 kW
              - Rated speed                    : 400 rpm
      (c)     Generators
              - Type                           : Vertical-shaft, semi-umbrella type,
                                                 synchronous alternator
              - Rated output                   : 29,600 kVA
              - Rated voltage                  : 11 kV
              - Rated frequency                : 60 Hz
              - Rated power factor             : 0.9 lagging
      (d)     Generator transformers
              - Type                           : Three-phase, oil-immersed, ONAF,
                                                 with off-circuit tap changer
              - Rated power                    : 29,600 kVA
              - Rated voltage ratio            : 11/230 kV
                                       H-18
                                                                   Annex H Power Development Plan
H5.1.3 Switchyard Equipment
      The switchyard is of conventional, outdoor open type bus-and-switch arrangement.
      Figure H5.2 shows a preliminary layout plan of the switchyard equipment.
      (1)         Main Bus Connections
      The 230 kV main bus employs a breaker-and-a-half scheme (one and a half
      breakers per circuit) that is the same scheme as the existing 230 kV substations of
      the Luzon Grid. Meanwhile, the 69 kV and 13.8 kV buses employ a single-bus
      scheme.
      (2)         Principal Features of Switchyard Equipment
      The principal features of the switchyard equipment are summarized below:
            (a)     Step-down Transformer
                    - Type                            : Three-phase, oil-immersed, ONAN,
                                                        with on-load tap changer
                    - Rated power                     : 12,500/10,000/2,500 kVA
                    - Rated voltage ratio             : 230/69/13.8 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
            (b)     230 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 245 kV
                    - Rated insulation level
                       Lightning impulse              : 950 kV
                       Power-frequency                : 395 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
            (c)     69 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 72.5 kV
                    - Rated insulation level
                       Lightning impulse              : 325 kV
                       Power-frequency                : 140 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
            (d)     13.8 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 15 kV
                    - Rated insulation level
                       Full-wave lightning impulse    : 110 kV
                       Power-frequency                : 50 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
                                               H-19
                                                                      Annex H Power Development Plan
H5.2 Substations
H5.2.1 Extension of Dolores Substation
       (1)         Layout
       The existing 230 kV Dolores S/S is of conventional, outdoor open type
       bus-and-switch arrangement and its 230 kV main bus employs a breaker-and-a-half
       scheme (one and a half breakers per circuit).
       The Dolores S/S is extended for additional 230 kV bay with three circuit breakers,
       which is arranged for a breaker-and-a-half scheme, to introduce a 230 kV
       double-circuit transmission line coming from the Morong S/S.
       (2)         Principal Features of Equipment for Substation Extension
       Principal features of the equipment for substation extension are summarized as
       follows:
             (a)     230 kV Switchgear
                     - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                     - Highest system voltage          : 245 kV
                     - Rated insulation level
                        Lightning impulse              : 950 kV
                        Power-frequency                : 395 kV
                     - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
H5.2.2 Morong Substation
       (1)         Layout
       The Morong S/S is designed for conventional, outdoor open type bus-and-switch
       arrangement and the required area of land is roughly 100 m by 150 m to arrange
       two 230/34.5/13.8 kV transformers, six 230 kV circuits, three 34.5 kV circuits, six
       13.8 kV circuits and one 13.8/0.48 kV station-service transformer, as shown in
       Figure H4.1.
       (2)         Main Bus Connections
       The 230 kV main bus employs a breaker-and-a-half scheme (one and a half
       breakers per circuit) that is the same scheme as the existing 230 kV substations of
       the Luzon Grid. Meanwhile, the 34.5 kV and 13.8 kV buses employ a single-bus
       scheme.
       (3)         Development Plan
       The Morong S/S is developed in the following three stages.
             (a)     In Stage 1
                     - One 230/34.5/13.8 kV, 12.5/10/2.5 MVA step-down transformer
                     - One 13.8/0.48 kV station-service transformer
                                                H-20
                                                             Annex H Power Development Plan
              - 230 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer primary circuit and two
                transmission line circuits towards Dolores S/S
              - 34.5 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer secondary circuit and a
                distribution line circuit
              - 13.8 kV switchgear for a step-down transformer tertiary circuit, three
                distribution line circuits and a station-service transformer circuit
              - One lot of low voltage switchgear
              - Control and protection equipment for the above equipment
      (b)     In Stage 2-1
              - Extension of 230 kV bay to arrange 230 kV switchgear for two
                transmission line circuits towards Agos P/S.
      (c)     In Stage 2-2
              - Additional installation of one 230/34.5/13.8 kV, 12.5/10/2.5 MVA
                step-down transformer
              - Additional installation of 230 kV switchgear for an additional
                step-down transformer primary circuit
              - Additional installation of 34.5 kV switchgear for an additional
                step-down transformer secondary circuit
              - Additional installation of 13.8 kV switchgear for an additional
                step-down transformer tertiary circuit
              - Control and protection equipment for the above equipment
(3)         Principal Features of Substation Equipment
Principal features of the substation equipment are summarized as follows:
      (a)     Step-down Transformer
              - Type                            : Three-phase, oil-immersed, ONAN,
                                                  with on-load tap changer
              - Rated power                     : 12,500/10,000/2,500 kVA
              - Rated voltage ratio             : 230/34.5/13.8 kV
              - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
      (b)     230 kV Switchgear
              - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
              - Highest system voltage          : 245 kV
              - Rated insulation level
                 Lightning impulse              : 950 kV
                 Power-frequency                : 395 kV
              - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
                                         H-21
                                                                     Annex H Power Development Plan
            (c)     34.5 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 38 kV
                    - Rated insulation level
                       Lightning impulse              : 150 kV
                       Power-frequency                : 70 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
            (d)     13.8 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 15 kV
                    - Rated insulation level
                       Full-wave lightning impulse: 110 kV
                       Power-frequency              : 50 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
H5.2.3 New Quezeloco Substation
      (1)         Layout
      The New Quezelco S/S is designed for conventional, outdoor open type
      bus-and-switch arrangement and the area of land is about 2 hectare which is
      sufficient to arrange one 69/13.8 kV transformer, 69 kV switchgear and 13.8 kV
      switchgear. In addition to the existing 69 kV transmission line, another 69 kV
      transmission line coming from the Agos P/S is connected to this new substation.
      (2)         Main Bus Connections
      The 69 kV and 13.8 kV buses employ a single-bus scheme.
      (3)         Principal Features of Substation Equipment
      Principal features of the substation equipment are summarized as follows:
            (a)     Step-down Transformer
                    - Type                            : Three-phase, oil-immersed, ONAN,
                                                        with on-load tap changer
                    - Rated power                     : 5,000 kVA
                    - Rated voltage ratio             : 69/13.8 kV
                    - Rated frequency                 : 60 Hz
            (b)     69 kV Switchgear
                    - Type                            : Outdoor use, conventional type
                    - Highest system voltage          : 72.5 kV
                                               H-22
                                                                       Annex H Power Development Plan
                  - Rated insulation level
                     Lightning impulse                 : 325 kV
                     Power-frequency                   : 140 kV
                  - Rated frequency                    : 60 Hz
         (c)      13.8 kV Switchgear
                  - Type                               : Outdoor use, conventional type
                  - Highest system voltage             : 15 kV
                  - Rated insulation level
                     Full-wave lightning impulse: 110 kV
                     Power-frequency              : 50 kV
                  - Rated frequency                    : 60 Hz
H5.3 Receiving Stations
      Receiving Stations are required at the end of the 34.5 kV and 13.8 kV distribution
      lines to the various waterway facilities for power supply to the loads. Each
      receiving station is equipped with 34.5 kV or 13.8 kV switchgear, a step-down
      transformer and low voltage switchgear. 6.6 kV or 3.3 kV switchgear is also
      required at the Antipolo pump station for power supply to the pumps.
      The step-down transformer is of three-phase, oil-immersed, outdoor-use type with
      off-circuit tap-changer. The 34.5 kV and 13.8 kV switchgear is of outdoor-use,
      metal-enclosed type.
      Transformer ratings of the proposed receiving stations are summarized below:
                            Transformer ratings of the proposed receiving station
                           Receiving Station            Transformer Capacity      Voltage Ratio
               Kaliwa Low Dam                          50 kVA                  13.8/0.48 kV
               Valve House                             31.5 kVA                13.8/0.48 kV
               Antipolo Pump Station
               - In Stage 1                            10,000 kVA              34.5/6.6 (3.3) kV
                                                       100 kVA                 6.6 (3.3)/0.48 kV
               - In State 2-2                          10,000 kVA              34.5/6.6 (3.3) kV
               Antipolo Service Reservoirs             31.5 kVA                34.5/0.48 kV
               Taytay Service Reservoirs               160 kVA                 13.8/0.48 kV
               After Bay                               31.5 kVA                13.8/0.48 kV
                                               H-23
                                                             Annex H Power Development Plan
H6   Construction Cost Estimate
H6.1 Civil Works and Generating Equipment
      Cost of civil works and generating equipment is shown in Annex J.
H6.2 Transformers, Switchyard Equipment and Transmission Lines
      Construction cost of transformers, switchyard equipment and transmission lines
      was estimated in consideration of current prices in NPC projects. Tables H6.1 and
      H6.2 show the unit construction costs of transmission lines and substation/
      switchyard equipment, respectively. Table H6.3 summarizes the estimated
      construction cost of the staged implementations.
                                        H-24
               Table H2.1 Result of Power Output Calculation at Agos Power Station (1/2)
Peak Power Operation Hour : 6-hour
           Reservoir Water Level (El.m)     Plant Discharge (m3/sec)    Power Output (MW)       Energy Generation (GWh)
 Year
        Maximum Minimum           Average   Maximum        Average     Maximum     Average   Primary Secondary       Total
 1950      159.0      146.0         154.3      110.8          107.7      103.4       101.2    221.6      318.6       540.2
 1951      159.0      151.4         156.7      110.8          107.1      103.3       103.1    225.7      246.8       472.5
 1952      159.0      145.2         155.5      110.8          107.2      103.3       101.8    223.6      285.9       509.5
 1953      159.0      144.4         154.3      110.8          107.9      103.4       101.4    222.1      254.0       476.2
 1954      159.0      133.0         147.9      110.8           99.7      103.3        88.7    193.9      197.7       391.5
 1955      159.0      143.0         153.0      110.8          108.2      103.4       100.4    219.9      175.8       395.7
 1956      159.0      159.0         159.0      105.3          105.3      103.3       103.3    226.8      489.7       716.5
 1957      159.0      133.0         145.3      110.8          105.7      103.3        91.1    199.2       66.2       265.4
 1958      159.0      159.0         159.0      105.3          105.3      103.3       103.3    226.2      192.9       419.1
 1959      159.0      136.5         149.3      110.8          108.4      103.3        96.6    211.5      206.4       417.9
 1960      159.0      154.9         158.2      108.8          105.9      103.4       103.3    226.8      403.3       630.1
 1961      159.0      158.4         159.0      105.9          105.4      103.4       103.3    226.2      360.5       586.7
 1962      159.0      149.9         157.4      110.8          106.4      103.4       103.0    225.7      325.3       551.0
 1963      159.0      149.7         156.7      110.8          106.9      103.3       102.8    225.1      275.3       500.4
 1964      159.0      156.0         158.5      107.8          105.7      103.3       103.3    226.8      402.1       628.9
 1965      159.0      141.8         151.8      110.8          108.3      103.3        99.2    217.1      203.7       420.8
 1966      159.0      133.0         149.5      110.8          106.8      103.3        95.7    209.6      145.9       355.5
 1967      159.0      152.4         157.6      110.8          106.5      103.4       103.2    226.1      197.7       423.8
 1968      159.0      146.3         155.5      110.8          107.4      103.3       102.1    224.3      275.2       499.5
 1969      159.0      133.0         143.3      110.8           89.6      103.3        76.9    167.7       68.7       236.4
 1970      159.0      133.0         148.0      110.8           90.1      103.4        81.8    178.6      195.4       374.0
 1971      159.0      156.6         158.6      107.3          105.6      103.3       103.3    226.2      536.0       762.2
 1972      159.0      158.4         158.9      105.9          105.4      103.4       103.3    226.9      376.8       603.6
 1973      159.0      142.9         153.5      110.8          108.1      103.3       100.8    220.7      161.7       382.4
 1977      159.0      147.9         156.6      110.8          107.0      103.3       102.8    225.2      303.4       528.6
 1978      159.0      133.0         150.9      110.8          104.7      103.3        95.5    208.9      193.9       402.9
 1984      159.0      138.5         151.2      110.8          108.3      103.4        98.6    216.6      191.6       408.2
 1985      159.0      136.7         153.2      110.8          108.0      103.4       100.4    219.9      192.9       412.8
 1986      159.0      137.1         153.1      110.8          107.7      103.3        99.9    218.8      226.4       445.2
 1987      159.0      133.0         147.9      110.8          100.5      103.3        88.7    193.8      151.4       345.2
 1988      159.0      137.8         151.7      110.8          108.1      103.4        98.9    217.2      231.5       448.7
           159.0      133.0         153.7      110.8          105.3      103.4        98.6    216.1      253.3       469.4
Peak Power Operation Hour : 8-hour
           Reservoir Water Level (El.m)     Plant Discharge (m3/sec)    Power Output (MW)       Energy Generation (GWh)
 Year
        Maximum Minimum           Average   Maximum        Average     Maximum     Average   Primary Secondary       Total
 1950      159.0      146.0         154.3        83.1          80.8       77.5        75.8    221.5      225.0       446.5
 1951      159.0      151.4         156.7        83.1          80.3       77.4        77.2    225.6      198.6       424.2
 1952      159.0      145.2         155.5        83.1          80.4       77.4        76.3    223.5      218.1       441.6
 1953      159.0      144.4         154.3        83.1          80.9       77.5        76.0    222.0      186.7       408.7
 1954      159.0      133.0         147.9        83.1          74.7       77.4        66.5    193.7      139.9       333.6
 1955      159.0      143.0         153.0        83.1          81.2       77.5        75.3    219.8      118.8       338.5
 1956      159.0      159.0         159.0        79.0          79.0       77.4        77.4    226.7      359.3       586.0
 1957      159.0      133.0         145.3        83.1          79.3       77.4        68.2    199.1       47.0       246.0
 1958      159.0      159.0         159.0        79.0          79.0       77.4        77.4    226.1      155.2       381.2
 1959      159.0      136.5         149.3        83.1          81.3       77.4        72.4    211.4      148.7       360.1
 1960      159.0      154.9         158.2        81.6          79.5       77.5        77.4    226.7      271.2       497.9
 1961      159.0      158.4         159.0        79.4          79.0       77.5        77.4    226.1      291.1       517.2
 1962      159.0      149.9         157.4        83.1          79.8       77.5        77.2    225.5      238.4       464.0
 1963      159.0      149.7         156.7        83.1          80.2       77.4        77.0    225.0      226.8       451.8
 1964      159.0      156.0         158.5        80.9          79.3       77.4        77.4    226.7      318.7       545.4
 1965      159.0      141.8         151.8        83.1          81.2       77.4        74.3    217.0      151.8       368.7
 1966      159.0      133.0         149.5        83.1          80.1       77.5        71.8    209.4      108.1       317.5
 1967      159.0      152.4         157.6        83.1          79.9       77.5        77.4    226.0      140.7       366.7
 1968      159.0      146.3         155.5        83.1          80.5       77.4        76.5    224.1      200.2       424.2
 1969      159.0      133.0         143.3        83.1          67.2       77.4        57.6    167.6       49.5       217.1
 1970      159.0      133.0         148.0        83.1          67.6       77.5        61.3    178.4      138.3       316.7
 1971      159.0      156.6         158.6        80.5          79.2       77.4        77.4    226.1      366.1       592.1
 1972      159.0      158.4         158.9        79.4          79.1       77.5        77.4    226.8      262.6       489.3
 1973      159.0      142.9         153.5        83.1          81.1       77.5        75.5    220.6      123.8       344.4
 1977      159.0      147.9         156.6        83.1          80.2       77.4        77.1    225.1      231.6       456.7
 1978      159.0      133.0         150.9        83.1          78.5       77.4        71.6    208.8      136.9       345.7
 1984      159.0      138.5         151.2        83.1          81.3       77.5        73.9    216.4      134.6       351.0
 1985      159.0      136.7         153.2        83.1          81.0       77.5        75.3    219.8      135.9       355.6
 1986      159.0      137.1         153.1        83.1          80.8       77.4        74.9    218.6      177.4       396.0
 1987      159.0      133.0         147.9        83.1          75.3       77.4        66.5    193.6      112.9       306.5
 1988      159.0      137.8         151.7        83.1          81.1       77.5        74.1    217.0      178.0       395.0
           159.0      133.0         153.7        83.1          79.0       77.5        73.9    216.0      186.8       402.8
                                                                  HT-1
               Table H2.1 Result of Power Output Calculation at Agos Power Station (2/2)
Peak Power Operation Hour : 12-hour
           Reservoir Water Level (El.m)     Plant Discharge (m3/sec)    Power Output (MW)       Energy Generation (GWh)
 Year
        Maximum Minimum           Average   Maximum        Average     Maximum     Average   Primary Secondary       Total
 1950      159.0      146.0         154.3        55.4          53.8       51.5        50.4    220.8      112.1       332.9
 1951      159.0      151.4         156.7        55.4          53.5       51.5        51.3    224.9      104.9       329.8
 1952      159.0      145.2         155.5        55.4          53.6       51.5        50.7    222.8      114.2       337.0
 1953      159.0      144.4         154.3        55.4          53.9       51.5        50.5    221.3       93.0       314.3
 1954      159.0      133.0         147.9        55.4          49.8       51.5        44.2    193.1       74.5       267.6
 1955      159.0      143.0         153.0        55.4          54.1       51.5        50.0    219.1       61.7       280.8
 1956      159.0      159.0         159.0        52.6          52.6       51.5        51.5    226.0      201.4       427.3
 1957      159.0      133.0         145.3        55.4          52.9       51.5        45.3    198.4       27.7       226.1
 1958      159.0      159.0         159.0        52.6          52.6       51.5        51.5    225.4      116.8       342.2
 1959      159.0      136.5         149.3        55.4          54.2       51.5        48.1    210.7       87.5       298.2
 1960      159.0      154.9         158.2        54.4          53.0       51.5        51.5    226.0      139.1       365.1
 1961      159.0      158.4         159.0        52.9          52.7       51.5        51.5    225.4      163.9       389.3
 1962      159.0      149.9         157.4        55.4          53.2       51.5        51.3    224.8      126.2       351.0
 1963      159.0      149.7         156.7        55.4          53.4       51.5        51.2    224.3      124.3       348.6
 1964      159.0      156.0         158.5        53.9          52.8       51.5        51.5    226.0      167.3       393.3
 1965      159.0      141.8         151.8        55.4          54.1       51.5        49.4    216.3       77.3       293.6
 1966      159.0      133.0         149.5        55.4          53.4       51.5        47.7    208.7       65.9       274.6
 1967      159.0      152.4         157.6        55.4          53.2       51.5        51.4    225.3       83.5       308.8
 1968      159.0      146.3         155.5        55.4          53.7       51.5        50.9    223.4      121.2       344.5
 1969      159.0      133.0         143.3        55.4          44.8       51.5        38.3    167.0       30.2       197.2
 1970      159.0      133.0         148.0        55.4          45.1       51.5        40.8    177.8       75.8       253.6
 1971      159.0      156.6         158.6        53.7          52.8       51.5        51.5    225.4      187.9       413.3
 1972      159.0      158.4         158.9        53.0          52.7       51.5        51.5    226.1      138.5       364.5
 1973      159.0      142.9         153.5        55.4          54.0       51.5        50.2    219.8       79.4       299.2
 1977      159.0      147.9         156.7        55.4          53.5       51.5        51.2    224.4      130.6       355.0
 1978      159.0      133.0         150.9        55.4          52.3       51.5        47.6    208.2       78.8       287.0
 1984      159.0      138.6         151.2        55.4          54.2       51.5        49.1    215.7       75.8       291.5
 1985      159.0      136.7         153.2        55.4          54.0       51.5        50.0    219.1       75.8       294.8
 1986      159.0      137.1         153.1        55.4          53.8       51.5        49.8    217.9       94.7       312.6
 1987      159.0      133.0         147.9        55.4          50.2       51.5        44.2    193.0       66.9       259.9
 1988      159.0      137.8         151.7        55.4          54.0       51.5        49.2    216.3       93.7       310.0
           159.0      133.0         153.7        55.4          52.6       51.5        49.1    215.3      102.9       318.2
Peak Power Operation Hour : 24-hour
           Reservoir Water Level (El.m)     Plant Discharge (m3/sec)    Power Output (MW)       Energy Generation (GWh)
 Year
        Maximum Minimum           Average   Maximum        Average     Maximum     Average   Primary Secondary       Total
 1950      159.0      146.0         154.3        27.7          26.9       25.5        25.0    218.8         0.0      218.8
 1951      159.0      151.4         156.7        27.7          26.8       25.5        25.4    222.9         0.0      222.9
 1952      159.0      145.2         155.5        27.7          26.8       25.5        25.1    220.8         0.0      220.8
 1953      159.0      144.4         154.3        27.7          27.0       25.5        25.0    219.3         0.0      219.3
 1954      159.0      133.0         147.9        27.7          24.9       25.5        21.9    191.2         0.0      191.2
 1955      159.0      143.0         153.0        27.7          27.0       25.5        24.8    217.0         0.0      217.0
 1956      159.0      159.0         159.0        26.3          26.3       25.5        25.5    224.0         0.0      224.0
 1957      159.0      133.0         145.3        27.7          26.4       25.5        22.5    196.5         0.0      196.5
 1958      159.0      159.0         159.0        26.3          26.3       25.5        25.5    223.4         0.0      223.4
 1959      159.0      136.5         149.3        27.7          27.1       25.5        23.8    208.7         0.0      208.7
 1960      159.0      154.9         158.2        27.2          26.5       25.5        25.5    224.0         0.0      224.0
 1961      159.0      158.4         159.0        26.5          26.3       25.5        25.5    223.5         0.0      223.5
 1962      159.0      149.9         157.4        27.7          26.6       25.5        25.4    222.9         0.0      222.9
 1963      159.0      149.7         156.7        27.7          26.7       25.5        25.4    222.3         0.0      222.3
 1964      159.0      156.0         158.5        26.9          26.4       25.5        25.5    224.0         0.0      224.0
 1965      159.0      141.8         151.8        27.7          27.1       25.5        24.5    214.3         0.0      214.3
 1966      159.0      133.0         149.5        27.7          26.7       25.5        23.6    206.8         0.0      206.8
 1967      159.0      152.4         157.6        27.7          26.6       25.5        25.5    223.3         0.0      223.3
 1968      159.0      146.3         155.5        27.7          26.8       25.5        25.2    221.4         0.0      221.4
 1969      159.0      133.0         143.3        27.7          22.4       25.5        19.0    165.5         0.0      165.5
 1970      159.0      133.0         148.0        27.7          22.5       25.5        20.2    176.2         0.0      176.2
 1971      159.0      156.6         158.6        26.8          26.4       25.5        25.5    223.5         0.0      223.5
 1972      159.0      158.4         158.9        26.5          26.3       25.5        25.5    224.2         0.0      224.2
 1973      159.0      142.9         153.5        27.7          27.0       25.5        24.9    217.8         0.0      217.8
 1977      159.0      147.9         156.7        27.7          26.7       25.5        25.4    222.4         0.0      222.4
 1978      159.0      133.0         150.9        27.7          26.2       25.5        23.6    206.3         0.0      206.3
 1984      159.0      138.6         151.2        27.7          27.1       25.5        24.3    213.7         0.0      213.7
 1985      159.0      136.7         153.2        27.7          27.0       25.5        24.8    217.1         0.0      217.1
 1986      159.0      137.1         153.1        27.7          26.9       25.5        24.7    215.9         0.0      215.9
 1987      159.0      133.0         147.9        27.7          25.1       25.5        21.9    191.2         0.0      191.2
 1988      159.0      137.8         151.7        27.7          27.0       25.5        24.4    214.3         0.0      214.3
           159.0      133.0         153.7        27.7          26.3       25.5        24.3    213.3         0.0      213.3
                                                                HT-2
   Table H3.1 Result of Power Output Calculation at Lagundi Power Station
         Reservoir Water Level (El.m)                      3
                                         Plant Discharge (m /sec)   Power Output (MW)    Energy
Year                                                                                    Generation
       Maximum    Minimum      Average   Maximum        Average     Maximum   Average    (GWh)
1950     159.0       146.0       154.3       34.7           30.9      10.6        9.4       82.6
1951     159.0       151.4       156.7       34.7           30.1      10.6       10.2       88.9
1952     159.0       145.2       155.5       34.7           30.3      10.6        9.8       85.7
1953     159.0       144.4       154.3       34.7           31.2      10.6        9.5       82.9
1954     159.0       133.0       147.9       34.7           32.2      10.6        6.7       58.3
1955     159.0       143.0       153.0       34.7           31.5      10.6        9.1       79.6
1956     159.0       159.0       159.0       28.2           28.2      10.6       10.6       93.1
1957     159.0       133.0       145.3       34.7           33.3      10.6        5.6       48.5
1958     159.0       159.0       159.0       28.2           28.2      10.6       10.6       92.8
1959     159.0       136.5       149.3       34.7           31.8      10.6        6.8       59.8
1960     159.0       154.9       158.2       31.5           28.8      10.6       10.5       92.1
1961     159.0       158.4       159.0       28.6           28.3      10.6       10.6       92.7
1962     159.0       149.9       157.4       34.7           29.4      10.6       10.3       90.2
1963     159.0       149.7       156.7       34.7           30.0      10.6       10.1       88.4
1964     159.0       156.0       158.5       30.5           28.6      10.6       10.5       92.6
1965     159.0       141.8       151.8       34.7           31.6      10.6        8.7       76.3
1966     159.0       133.0       149.5       34.7           31.9      10.6        7.0       61.3
1967     159.0       152.4       157.6       33.8           29.4      10.6       10.3       90.6
1968     159.0       146.3       155.5       34.7           30.5      10.6        9.8       85.9
1969     159.0       133.0       143.3       34.7           33.2      10.6        4.5       38.9
1970     159.0       133.0       148.0       34.7           32.0      10.6        6.8       59.3
1971     159.0       156.6       158.6       30.0           28.5      10.6       10.6       92.5
1972     159.0       158.4       158.9       28.6           28.3      10.6       10.6       93.1
1973     159.0       142.9       153.5       34.7           31.4      10.6        9.2       80.9
1977     159.0       147.9       156.6       34.7           29.9      10.6       10.1       88.5
1978     159.0       133.0       150.9       34.7           31.3      10.6        7.8       68.1
1984     159.0       138.5       151.2       34.7           31.7      10.6        8.1       71.4
1985     159.0       136.7       153.2       34.7           31.2      10.6        8.8       77.0
1986     159.0       137.1       153.1       34.7           30.9      10.6        8.7       76.3
1987     159.0       133.0       147.9       34.7           32.1      10.6        6.6       58.0
1988     159.0       137.8       151.7       34.7           31.4      10.6        8.3       72.7
         159.0       133.0       153.7       34.7           30.6      10.6        8.9       78.0
                                            HT-3
                   Table H6.1       Transmission Lines - Unit Construction Cost
              Description                             Forex (US$)        Local (PhP)          Total (Php)
          Transmission Line Equipment
- 230 kV, ST-DC, 1-795 MCM, ACSR
  Complete with Line Hardware                                190,471           1,551,040           11,455,532
- 69 kV, WP-SC, 1-336.4 MCM, ACSR
  Complete with Line Hardware                                 23,723            270,707             1,504,303
- 13.8 kV, WP-SC, 1-336.4 MCM, ACSR
  Complete with Line Hardware                                 16,212            157,000             1,000,024
   Transmission Line Right of Way Cost/Km
230 kV, ST-DC T/L Route P85.00/sq. meter                                       1,190,000            1,190,000
230 kV T/L ST-DC Clearing Cost                                                    59,500               59,500
                                                                               1,249,500            1,249,500
69 kV, WP-SC T/L Route P110.00/sq. meter                                        770,000              770,000
69 kV T/L WP-SC Clearing Cost                                                    38,500               38,500
                                                                                808,500              808,500
13.8 kV, WP-SC T/L Route P110.00/sq. meter                                      550,000              550,000
13.8 kV T/L ST-DC Clearing Cost                                                  27,500               27,500
                                                                                577,500              577,500
Transmission Line (T/L) Circuits:
             Voltage                   Transmission Line Type                              Rating
             230 kV                    DC-ST, 1-795 MCM Conductor                          358.6 MVA/Ckt.
             69 kV                     SC-WP, 336.4 MCM Conductor                          53.9 MVA
             13.8 kV                   SC-WP, 336.4 MCM Conductor                          10.4 MVA
Notes:
              ST-SC - Steel Tower, Single Circuit Transmission Line
              ST-SC - Steel Tower, Double Circuit Transmission Line
              WP-SC - Wood Pole, Single Circuit Transmission Line
              The indication 1-795 MCM, ACSR refers to the type of conductor
              ACSR - Aluminum Cable Steel Reinforced
                                                   HT-4
            Table H6.2      Substation and Switchyard - Unit Construction Cost
                     Description                         Forex ($)      Local (P)       Total Php
        Substation & Switchyard Equipment
(1) 230 kV
- 230 kV PCB, Outdoor Type, 3000A, 40kA                       71,150        129,493        3,829,293
- Spare Parts & Special Tools /Bay                            36,430              0        1,894,360
- Disconnect Switches & Line Materials /Bay                   17,500         31,850          941,850
- Complete 1-Bay 230 kV Substation (3PCB's)                  267,380        486,632       14,390,392
- Complete 1-Bay 230 kV Substation (2PCB's)                  196,230        357,139       10,561,099
- Complete 2-Bay 230 kV Substation (6PCB's)                  321,310        584,784       17,292,904
- 50 MVA, 13.8kV/230kV Gen. Transformer                    2,982,506      4,652,709      159,743,021
- 15 MVA, 230kV/69kV Transformer                             894,751      1,395,812       47,922,864
- 7 MVA, 13.8kV/69kV Gen. Transformer                        370,281        491,327       19,745,939
- 5 MVA, 69kV/13.8 transformer                               253,512      1,581,920       14,764,544
- 2 MVA, 69kV/13.8 transformer                               105,509        140,379        5,626,847
- 1.5 MVA, 13.8kV/4.16kV transformer                         168,830        224,606        9,003,766
- 1 MVA, 13.8kV/4.16kV Sta. Transformer                       50,703        316,384        2,952,940
- 750 KVA, 13.8kV/480 Volts Sta. Transformer                  39,548        246,880        2,303,376
(2) 69 kV
- 69 kV PCB, Outdoor Type, 1200A, 37kA                       42,998         78,256         2,314,152
- Disconnect Switches & Line Materials /Feeder                3,200         16,640           183,040
- Complete 2 Feeder 69 kV Substation                         92,396        240,230         5,044,822
- Complete 3 Feeder 69 kV Substation                        138,594        266,655         7,473,543
- Complete 4 Feeder 69 kV Substation                        184,792        336,321         9,945,505
- Complete 5 Feeder 69 kV Substation                        230,990        420,402        12,431,882
(3) 13.8 kV
- 13.8 kV PCB, Outdoor Type, 1200A, 37kA                      18,700        34,034         1,006,434
- Disconnect Switches & Line Materials /Feeder                 1,600         8,320            91,520
- Complete 2 Feeder 13.8 kV Substation                        40,600       105,560         2,216,760
- Complete 3 Feeder 13.8 kV Substation                        60,900       117,172         3,283,972
- Complete 4 Feeder 13.8 kV Substation                        81,200       147,784         4,370,184
     Note: Substation (S/S) and Swichyard (S/Y) Electrical Equipment:
               Voltage                          Specification and Rating
             230 kV                PCB, Live Tank Outdoor Type, 300 Amps. Type, 40 kA
             69 kV                 PCB, Circuit Breaker, Outdoor Type, 37 kA
             13.8 kV               Generator Circuit Breaker, 3000 Amps. Type, 40 kA
             13.8/230 kV           50 MVA Generator Transformer
             13.8/230 kV           7 MVA Generator Transformer
                                                 HT-5
      Table H6.3 Substation, Switchyards and Transmission Lines - Cost Estimate (1/3)
A. STAGE 1: POWER SUPPLY TO WATERWAY FACILITIES
1-A. Transmission Lines
Transmission Lines                            Length           Forex ($)       Local (Php)       Total (PhP)
- Dolores S/S to WTP
  15.6 Kms, 69 kV, WP-SC                       15.6                  370,079       4,223,029         23,467,127
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  12,612,600         12,612,600
- WTP to Kaliwa Low Dam
 30.6 Kms, 69 kV, WP-SC                        30.6                  725,924       8,283,634         46,031,672
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  24,740,100         24,740,100
- WTP to Valve House
  6.7 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                      6.7                   108,620       1,051,900          6,700,161
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                   3,869,250          3,869,250
- Valve House to Taytay S/R
  6.5 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                      6.5                   105,378       1,020,500          6,500,156
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                   3,753,750          3,753,750
- WTP to Antipolo P/S
  7.5 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                      7.5                   121,590       1,177,500          7,500,180
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                   4,331,250          4,331,250
- Antipolo P/S to Antipolo S/R
  2 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                        6.5                   105,378       1,020,500          6,500,156
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                   3,753,750          3,753,750
- Antipolo S/R to Taytay S/R (Tie Line)
  6 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                         6                     97,272         942,000          6,000,144
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                   3,465,000          3,465,000
Total Transmission Line Cost                                       1,634,241      74,244,763        159,225,295
1-B. Switching Facilities
Water Treatment Plant                                          Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- 5 MVA, 69kV/13.8kV X'fmer                                         253,512        1,581,920        14,764,544
- Radial Substation with 3 x 69kV Feeders                           138,594           266,655        7,473,543
- Radial Substation with 3 x 13.8kV Feeders                           60,900          117,172        3,283,972
WTP Receiving Facilities Total                                      453,006        1,965,746        25,522,058
Kaliwa Low Dam/Water Intake                                    Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- 1 x 2 MVA, 69kV/13.8kV X'fmer                                     105,509           140,379        5,626,847
- Radial Substation with 3 x 69kV Feeders                             60,900          117,172        3,283,972
Kaliwa Low Dam Receiving Facilities Total                           166,409           257,551        8,910,819
Dolores S/S                                                    Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- 1 Bay 230 Kv Substation (3PCB's)                                  267,380           486,632       14,390,392
- 1 x 15 MVA, 230kV/69kV X'fmer                                     894,751        1,395,812        47,922,864
Dolores S/S Equipment Cost                                        1,162,131        1,882,444        62,313,256
                                                      (to be continued)
                                                             HT-6
      Table H6.3 Substation, Switchyards and Transmission Lines - Cost Estimate (2/3)
Valve House                                             Forex ($)       Local (Php)       Total (PhP)
- Radial Substation with 3 x 13.8kV Feeders                    60,900          117,172          3,283,972
Valve House Receiving Facilities Total                         60,900          117,172          3,283,972
Taytay S/R                                              Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- Radial Substation with 4 x 13.8kV Feeders                    81,200          147,784        4,370,184
Taytay S/R Receiving Facilities Total                          81,200          147,784        4,370,184
Antipolo P/S                                            Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- Radial Substation with 3 x 13.8kV Feeders                    60,900          117,172        3,283,972
Antipolo P/S Receiving Facilities Total                        60,900          117,172        3,283,972
Antipolo S/R                                            Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- Radial Substation with 4 x 13.8kV Feeders                    81,200          147,784        4,370,184
Antipolo P/S Receiving Facilities Total                        81,200          147,784        4,370,184
Stage 1 Total Project Cost                              Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
1-A. Total Transmission Line Cost                          1,634,241       74,244,763       159,225,295
1-B. Switching Facilities
Water Treatment Plant                                         453,006       1,965,746         25,522,058
Kaliwa Low Dam                                                166,409         257,551          8,910,819
Dolores S/S Equipment Cost                                  1,162,131       1,882,444         62,313,256
Valve House                                                    60,900         117,172          3,283,972
Taytay S/R                                                     81,200         147,784          4,370,184
Antipolo P/S                                                   60,900         117,172          3,283,972
Antipolo S/R                                                   81,200         147,784          4,370,184
                                              Total         3,699,987      78,880,415        271,279,739
B. STAGE 2-1: AGOS HEP INTERCONNECTION SYSTEM
2.A. Agos Switchyard Equipment                          Forex ($)       Local (Php)       Total (PhP)
- 2 x 50 MVA, 13.8kV/230kV Gen. X'former                   5,965,012        9,305,419        319,486,043
- 15 MVA, 230kV/69kV X'former*                                     0        1,395,812           1,395,812
- Transport of 15 MVA 230/69 kV X'former
  from Dolores S/S to Agos HEP                                     0           75,000             75,000
- Installation Cost of 15 MVA 230/69 kV
  x'former at Dolores                                                         930,540            930,540
- 2 x 1.5 MVA, 13.8kV/4.16kV Sta. X'former                    337,660         449,212         18,007,532
- 3 Bay 230 Kv Substation (8PCB's)                            517,540         941,923         27,854,003
- Radial Substation with 5 x 69kV Feeders                     230,990         420,402         12,431,882
- Radial Substation with 3 x 13.8kV Feeders                    60,900         117,172          3,283,972
Total Agos Switchyard Equipment Cost                        7,112,102      13,635,479        383,464,783
2.B. Afterweir Bay Switching Facilities                 Forex ($)       Local (Php)      TOTAL (PhP)
- Radial Substation with 3 x 13.8kV Feeders                    60,900          117,172        3,283,972
Antipolo P/S Receiving Facilities Total                        60,900          117,172        3,283,972
                                               (to be continued)
                                                      HT-7
      Table H6.3 Substation, Switchyards and Transmission Lines - Cost Estimate (3/3)
2-C. Transmission Lines
Transmission Lines                           Length         Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
- Agos HEP to Dolores S/S
  50.6 Kms, 230 kV, ST-DC                     50.6                9,637,833      78,482,624       579,649,919
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                 63,224,700        63,224,700
- Agos HEP to Kaliwa Low Dam
  7.6 Kms, 69 kV, WP-SC                        7.6                 180,295        2,057,373        11,432,703
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  6,144,600         6,144,600
- Agos HEP to Afterweir Bay
  3.5 Kms, 13.8 kV, WP-SC                      3.5                  56,742          549,500         3,500,084
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  2,021,250         2,021,250
- Agos HEP to Quezelco S/S**
  7.6 Kms, 69 kV, WP-SC                        7.6                       0        2,057,373         2,057,373
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  6,144,600         6,144,600
- Cost of retiring 13.5 Kms of the
  15.6 Kms, 69 kV, T/L, WPSC,
  Dolores S/S to WTP                          13.5                        0       1,388,727         1,388,727
Total Transmission Line Cost                                      9,874,869     162,070,747       675,563,956
*This 15 MVA transformer is initially installed at Dolores S/S
**Installation cost only. Materials shall come from the 13.5 Kms part
of 15.5 Kms Dolores S/S to WTP T/L
Stage 2 Total Project Cost                                  Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
2.A. Agos Switchyard Equipment                                 7,112,102         13,635,479       383,464,783
2.B. Afterweir Bay Switching Facilities                            60,900            117,172         3,283,972
2-C. Transmission Lines                                        9,874,869        162,070,747       675,563,956
                                                 Total        17,047,871        175,823,398     1,062,312,711
C. STAGE 3: Lagundi Hydro-Electric
3.A. Lagundi Switchyard Equipment                           Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
- 2 x 7 MVA, 13.8kV/230kV Gen. X'former                          740,562             982,654       39,491,878
- 2 x 750 KVA, 13.8kV/480 Volts Sta. X'former                      79,096            493,760         4,606,752
- Radial Substation with 3 x 69kV Feeders                        138,594             266,655         7,473,543
Total Agos Switchyard Equipment Cost                             958,252          1,743,069        51,572,173
3-B. Transmission Lines
Transmission Lines                           Length         Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
- WTP to Lagundi HEP***
  2 Kms, 69 kV, WP-SC                           2                        0          541,414           541,414
  Right-of-Way and Clearing Cost                                                  1,617,000         1,617,000
Total Transmission Line Cost                                             0        2,158,414         2,158,414
***Note: Line Materials shall come from the retired 15.6 Kms of 69 kV Dolores S/S to WTP T/L
Stage 3 Total Project Cost                                  Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
3.A. Lagundi Switchyard Equipment                                958,252          1,743,069        51,572,173
3-B. Transmission Lines                                                0          2,158,414          2,158,414
                                                 Total           958,252          3,901,483        53,730,587
Cost of Entire Project                                      Forex ($)         Local (Php)      Total (PhP)
Stage 1 Total Project Cost                                        3,699,987      78,880,415       271,279,739
Stage 2-1 Total Project Cost                                     17,047,871     175,823,398     1,062,312,711
Stage -22 Total Project Cost                                       958,252        3,901,483        53,730,587
                                       Grand Total               21,706,110     258,605,296     1,387,323,037
                                                          HT-8