UNIT 1: TENSE REVISION

1. Mối quan hệ giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn qua liên từ “SINCE” trong một câu
phức

S1 + V1+ SINCE + S2 + V2

HTHT QKĐ 1
Ex 1: I haven’t seen Mary since she left Paris for London.

Note: Khi S1 là “It” và V1 là “be” thì “be” chia ra là “is”

2

Ex 2: It is two years since I last saw Peter.

2. Một số tín hiệu nhận biết giúp chia các thì quá khứ trong một câu phức nằm ở thời điểm quá khứ
một cách đơn giản:
3 4
- By the time/Before + S + V1, S + V2 - After + S + V1, S + V2

QKĐ QKHT QKHT QKĐ

Ex 3: By the time I arrived at the party, they had eaten everything.

Ex 4: After I had done my homework last night, I went to bed.

- While + S + V1, S + V2

5
QKTD QKĐ/QKTD

Ex 5: While Tom was playing tennis, Ann was taking a shower.

1. I have made a lot of new friends since my family ________ here.

A. move B. moved C. will move D. was moving
2. I have known her since I _________ a student.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had been
3. They have worked in this company since they ________from university.
A. have graduated B. were graduating C. graduated D. graduate
4. His health has improved a lot since he__________doing regular exercise.
A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started
5. They have been in love with each other since they _______ young
A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
6. Since he _________ married, we haven’t seen him.
A. got B. has got C. gets D. had got
7. Since they got married, they __________ the house twice.
A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. move
8. A burglar broke into the house while we __________ television.
A. were watching B. watched C. are watching D. had watched
9. They __________ small cups of coffee after they had finished dinner.
A. had drunk B. drank C. were drinking D. have drunk
10. After they ___________ their breakfast, they went shopping yesterday.
A. have had B. had had C. had D. were having
11. Before Tom ________ to bed, he had read the book carefully.
A. goes B. had gone C. went D. was going
12. Peter and Mary ________ in touch with each other since Peter came to Paris.
A. didn’t keep B. haven’t kept C. weren’t keeping D. hadn’t kept
UNIT 2: CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI -S
Các từ tận cùng bằng t (tôi), k (không), p (phải), f (fù) (gh, ph,f), th (thủy) thêm –s vào được đọc
là /s/, còn lại đọc là /z/, /iz/
Ex: wants, looks, stops, leafs, maths
Exercise: Choose the best answer.
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. plays C. wants D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. attracts C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
13. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
14. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks
15. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords
16. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names
17. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays
18. A. delays B. begins C. attracts D. believes
19. A. listens B. reviews C. protects D. enjoys
20. A. improves B. destroys C. suggests D. reminds
21. A. attacks B. medals C. concerns D. fingers
22. A. wonders B. problems C. mountains D. moments
23. A. books B. dreams C. falls D. builds
24. A. attends B. appears C. accepts D. complains
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UNIT 3: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Công thức Conditional Sentences:
Type If Clause Main Clause
1 S + V1,s,es/ am, is, are (HTĐ) S + will + Vo
2 S + V2,ed/ was, were (QKĐ) S + would/could + Vo
II. Examples
Ex 1: We’ll pass the exam if we work hard. Ex 2: I would fly if I were a bird.
III. Choose the best answer.
1. If it snowed this summer, we_______ skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
2. If you ________ more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents.
A. drive B. drove C. had driven D. has driven
3. If it _______, we would come to visit the museum.
A. rains B. didn’t rain C. hadn’t rained D. would rain
4. If she __________ rich, she would travel around the world.
A. would be B. is C. has been D. were
5. Their health would be improved if smokers _______ smoking.
A. stopped B. have stopped C. stop D. would stop
6. If I __________10 years younger, I would take the job.
A. am B. have been C. were D. would be
7. If I ________ a typewriter, I would type it myself.
A. have had B. had C. have D. would have
8. If I had his address, I _______ it to you.
A. would give B. will give C. have given D. gave
9. He _______ a lot of better if he shaved more often.
A. will look B. would look C. looks D. has looked
10. If he _______ in your situation, he would follow her advice.
A. is B. were C. would be D. has been
26. At this time yesterday I ________ to music.
A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening
31. They ________ a house by June next year.
A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built
42. By this time last summer, they __________ for this company for 20 years.
A. worked B. have been working C. had worked D. have worked
36. By the end of last March, I (study) ___________ English for 5 years.
A. studied B. have studied C. had studied D. study
37. At 12:45 yesterday, Mr. John __________ (see) a client in his office.
A. sees B. saw C. had seen D. was seeing
39. By next month I __________ for India.
A. will leave B. have left C. will have left D. would leave
40. At this time next week, I ___________ in the sea.
A. will swim B. will be swimming C. will have swum D. swim
35. He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moved/haven’t seen
C. moves/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
 THÌ TRONG CÂU PHỨC

1. Andrew ____________ the test before so he ___________ it very easy.

A. did/ had found B. had done/ found C. was doing/ found D. did/ was founding
3. When I __________ home, I ___________ a phone call.
A. got/ received B. was getting/ was receiving
C. got/ had received D. had got/ had received
5. While I did my homework, I had a good idea.
6. After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle.
7. I _______ a book when he came in.
A. was reading B. read C. am reading D. have read
8. Last night Tura ______ in bed when suddenly she _______ a scream.
A. read/ heard B. read/ was hearing C. was reading/ heard D. had read/heard
9. When they ___________ in the garden, the phone ___________.
A. worked/was ringing B. worked/rang C. were working/rang D. work/rings
11. We had just got out of the car when it _____ to set fire.
A. has begun B. had begun C. was beginning D. began
12. Peter ______ his homework when the phone _______ .
A. had just finished/ rang B. had just finished/ had rung
C. just finished/ rang D. just finished/ had rung
13. When I arrived at the party, Lucy __________ home.
A. has already gone B. had already gone C. already went D. already was going
14. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he _________ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
15. The film _________ by the time we get there.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
16. I _________ here until he answers me.
A. stay B. will stay C. am staying D. have stayed
17. He said that he _________ his work since 7 o’clock.
A. Did B. has done C. had done D. would do
20. Wait here until I ______ you.
A. am calling B. am going to call C. call D. will call
21. Please don’t touch anything before _________.
A. the police will come B. the police comes
C. the police come D. the police would come
23. I will see him when he ____________ here tomorrow
A. comes B. will come C. come D. had come
24. When he __________, he will tell us about the match.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. had arrived
26. I __________ you with your homework as soon as I have done my own.
A. help B. will help C. would help D. helped

Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence:

1. It was the most exciting film I _________.
A. never saw B. ever saw C. had ever seen D. have ever seen
2. This is the most interesting novel _________.
A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve never read D. I’ve ever read
3. When I woke up this morning, it _________.
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. is raining
4. He said that he _________ his work since 7 o’clock.
A. Did B. has done C. had done D. would do
5. I _________about him when suddenly he came in.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
6. Be careful! The bus ________ near.
A. will come B. will be coming C. is coming D. has come
7. They have been in love with each other _________they were young.
A. while B. until C. for D. since
8. By next month, I _________ my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
9. How many times _________ there so far? A few times.
A. have you been B. would you be C. were you D. had you been
10. They_________ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B. have been running C. are running D. will be running
11. She _________ working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. is
12. I _________ there once a long time ago and _________back since.
A. went/have not been B. go/am not C. have gone/was D. was going/had not been
13. In the last hundred years, traveling _________much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
14. In the 19th century, it _________ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking
15. In the past, the trip _________very rough and often dangerous, but things _________a great deal in
the last hundred and fifty years.
A. was/have changed B. is/change C. had been/will change D. has been/changed
16. We _________ to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city.
A. were B. have been C. were being D. had been
17. The sun _________ late in winter.
A. is rising always B. rises always C. is always rising D. always rises
18. While I _________TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
19. I haven’t seen you _________.
A. since a long time B. for ages C. ages D. for long existence
20. “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her. She ______ a red hat.”
A. will wear B. will be wearing C. wears D. is wearing
21. Our industrial output ______ from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year.
A. rises B. has risen C. was rising D. rose
22. Jane ______ law for four years now at Harvard.
A. is studying B. has been studying C. studies D. studied
23. It is blowing so hard. We ______ such a terrible storm.
A. have never known B. have never been knowing
C. never know D. had never known
24. He _________London 2 years ago and I _________him since then.
A. left/ hadn’t seen B. left/ haven’t seen C. was living/ haven’t seen D. left/ didn’t seen
25. It _________me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.
A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. took
Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence:
1. I will see him when he..................... here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
2. It was the most exciting film I.......................... .
A. never saw B. ever saw C. had ever seen D. have ever seen
3. This is the most intersting novel ..........................
A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve never read D. I’ve ever read
4. He said that he ............................ his work since 7 o’clock.
A. Did B. has done C. had done D. would do
5. I......................... about him when suddenly he came in.
A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking
6. Please don’t touch anything before .........................
A. the police will come B. the police comes C. the police come D. the police would
come
7. They have been in love with each other................. they were young
A. while B. until C. for D. since
8. By next month, I......................my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
9. How many times .................... there so far? A few times.
A. have you been B. would you be C. were you D. had you been
10. They.........for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B. have been running C. are running D. will be running
11. She .......working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D.is
12. I.........there once a long time ago and .......back since.
A. went/have not been B. go/am not C. have gone/was D. was going/had not
been
13. In the last hundred years, traveling.......much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
14. In the 19th century, it ........two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. had taken D.was taking
15. In the past the trip ..............very rough and often dangeruos, but things..........a great deal in the last
hundred and fifty years.
A. was/have changed B. is/change C. had been/will change D.hasbeen/changed
16.By this time next summer, you..........your studies.
A. completes B. will complete C.are completing D. will have completed
C. have arrived/was discovering/had prepared D. arrived/discovered/was preparing
17. The sun ....................late in winter.
A. is rising always B. rises always C. is always rising D. always rises
18. While I................TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
19.I haven’t seen you ..........................
A. since a long time B. for ages C. ages D. for long existence
Question 20: “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her. She ______ a red hat.”
A. will wear B. will be wearing C. wears D. is wearing
Question 21: Our industrial output______ from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year.
A. rises B. has risen C. was rising D. rose
Question 22: Jane ______ law for four years now at Harvard.
A. is studying B. has been studying C. studies D. studied
Question 23: It is blowing so hard. We ______ such a terrible storm.
A. have never known B. have never been knowing
C. never know D. had never known
24. He................London 2 years ago and I.......................him since then.
A. left/ hadn’t seen B. left/ haven’t seen C. was living/ haven’t seen D. left/ didn’t seen
25. It................... me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.
A. takes B. has taken C. is takening D. took
26. We .................to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city.
A. were B. have been C. were being D. had been
27. Be careful! The bus ......................near.
A. will come B. will be coming C. is coming D. has come
28. They ____ a house by June next year.
A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built
29. I ____ here until he answers me.
A. stay B. will stay C. am staying D. have stayed
30. She ____ until you are ready.
A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come
31. The film ____ by the time we get there.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
46. We .................to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city.
A. were B. have been C. were being D. had been
47. Be careful! The bus ......................near.
A. will come B. will be coming C. is coming D. has come
48.I haven’t met him since he...............school.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. was left
49. My uncle .....................on this farm since he was 20.
A. has worked B. have worked C. worked D. was working
50. It................... me 15 minutes to go to school every morning.
A. takes B. has taken C. is takening D. took
51. When I woke up this morning, it..........................
A. rained B. was raining C. has rained D. is raining
52. He................London 2 years ago and I.......................him since then.
A. left/ hadn’t seen B. left/ haven’t seen C. was living/ haven’t seen D. left/ didn’t seen
53. By the time Tom got back, Peter..................
A. have gone B. went C. will go D. had gone
54. He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
55. She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
56. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
57. What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
58. How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
59. I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
60. Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
61. Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
62. Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
63. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
64. ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
65. This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
66. While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take
67. Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
68. When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
69. After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
70. They ____ tea when the doorbell ____.
A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing
71. Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine.
A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read C. was smoking/was reading D. smoking/reading
72. When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me.
A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waitedC. had come/waited D. came/waiting
73. When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving
74. When he ____, we ____ dinner.
A. arrived/having B. arrived/were havingC. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had
75. While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping.
A. playing/doing B. were playing/doingC. played/did D. were playing/were
doing
76. They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out.
A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went
77. While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing.
A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing
C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing
78. Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been
79. He ____ in the same house since 1975.
A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived
80. We ____ him since he ____ marrieD.
A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got
81. It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis.
A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining
82. He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then.
A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seenC. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen
83. We ____ what to do with the money yet.
A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES

Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ

-p, -pe /p/ Stops, hopes, develops, copes

-t, -te /t/ Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke /k/ /s/ Books, looks, breaks, makes
-gh, -ph /f/ Laughs, photographs
-th /θ/ Lengths, deaths
-x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
-se /z/ Uses (v), browses
-sh /∫/ / iz / Washes, smashes
-ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch /ʧ/ Watches, matches, catches
Trường hợp còn lại /z/ Pens, tables, disappears

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED

Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là Ví dụ

-d, -de /d/ Decided, needed

/ id /
-t, -te /t/ Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke /k/ Looked, caked,
-gh, -ph /f/ Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se /s/ Mixed, missed, pronounced
/t/
-p, -pe /p/ Dropped, developed, roped
-sh /∫/ Established, finished
-ch /ʧ/ Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp còn lại /d/ Used (v), prepared, cleaned

Lu ý: - C¸c ®éng tõ “do” vµ “say” khi thªm “es” vµ “s” th× c¸ch ®äc thay ®æi.
say /sei/ says /sez/
do /du:/ do /dʌz/
- C¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng ED th× ®u«i ED còng ®îc ph¸t ©m nh c¸ch ph¸t ©m cña ®éng tõ cã
quy t¾C. Tuy nhiªn, mét sè tÝnh tõ cæ tËn cïng b»ng –ed, hoÆc mét sè tr¹ng tõ tËn cïng b»ng –edly, th×
-ed ®îc ph¸t ©m lµ /id/:

Adjectives:
/id/ naked kháa th©n
crooked cong, o»n
 ragged nhµu, cò
wretched khèn khæ
rugged gå ghÒ
Adverbs:
/id/ deservedly xøng ®¸ng
supposedly cho lµ
markedly mét c¸ch râ rµng, ®¸ng chó ý
allegedly cho r»ng

BÀI TẬP
Choose the word whose ending ‘-s/es’ or ‘-ed’ is pronounced differently from the others’
1. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked
2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
3. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays
4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
5. A. roses B. villages C. apples D. matches
6. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes
7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked
8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs
9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
10. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
12. A. widens B. referees C. sacks D. cancels
13. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
14. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
15. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
16. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
20. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses
21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives
22. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances
24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides
25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions
28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
31. A. practised B. amused C. advertised D. annoyed
32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
33. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
35. A. practised B. raised C. rained D. followed
36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted
37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals
38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
39. A. laughed B. ploughed C. coughed D. disliked
40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases
43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges
44. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned
45. A. biscuits B. magazines C. newspapers D. vegetables
46. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked
47. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked
48. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students
49. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched
50. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries
51. A. difficulties B. enriches C. classes D. enlarges
52 A. characters B. problems C. retreats D. universities
53. A. shipped B. hitchhiked C. traced D. repainted
54. A. caused B. promised C. kissed D. discussed
55. A. listened B. burgled C. robbed D. chatted
56. A. gossiped B. rumoured C. remembered D. threatened
57. A. passes B. challenges C. sexes D. tomatoes
58. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards
59. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. annoyed
60. A. licks B. risks C. leans D. drops
61. A. supposedly B. rubbed C. played D. believed
62. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals
63. A. comes B. rolls C. takes D. drives
64. A. recognised B. organised C. pronounced D. denied
65. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks

PASSIVE VOICE
(THÃØ BË ÂÄÜNG)
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. Cäng thæïc chung : BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
II. Cäng thæïc cuía tæìng thç:
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. The simple present S + bare - V/ V-s/es S + am/is /are + PP
2. The pre. Continuous S + am/ is/ are + v-ing S+ am/is / are/ + being + PP
3. The present perfect S + have/ has + PP S + have/ has + been + PP
4. The simple past S + V2/ V-ed S + was/ were + PP
5. The past continuous S + was/ were + V- ing S + was/ were + being + pp
6. The past perfect S + had + PP S + had+ been + PP
7. The simple future S + will/ shall + bare-V S + will/ shall + be + PP
8. The near future S+ am/ is/ are going to+ bareV S+am/is/are going to+ be +PP
9. The Modal verbs S + can/could/may...+ bare-V S + can/could/may + be + PP
III. Quy tàõc âäøi tæì cáu chuí âäüng sang cáu bë âäüng:
1. Xaïc âënh S, V, O cuía cáu chuí âäüng.
2. Hoaïn âäøi SvaìO(S cuía chuí âäüng laìm O cuía bë âäng, O cuía chuí âäüng laìm S cuía bë âäüng)
3. Chuyãøn V tæì daûng chuí âäüng sang daûng bë âäüng
4. Thãm giåïi tæì “by” træåïc O cuía cáu bë âäüng.
IV. Cáúu truïc : Chuí âäüng : S V O

Bë âäüng :S V ( BY + O)
( BE + PP)
V. Examples:
1. My mother has made that cake.
S V O
---- That cake has been made by my mother
2. Nam is asking me a lot of questions.
S V O
---- I am being asked a lot of questions by Nam.
VI. Caïc træåìng håüp cáön læu yï:
1. S cuía cáu chuí âäüng laì âaûi tæì nhán xæng( he, she, you, they, we..) vaì caï tæì nhæ: someone,
somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody,..... thç læåüc boí O trong cáu bë âäüng.
Ex: Someone has sent me the flowers.
---- I have been sent the flowers.
She must do all homework before going to beD.
---- All homework must be done before going to beD.
2. Traûng ngæî chè nåi chäún âàût træåïc “by + O bë âäüng”.
Ex: The police found him in the foresst.
----He was found in the forest by the police.
3. Traûng ngæî chè thåìi gian âàût sau “by + O bë âäüng”.
Ex: Mr Brown bought the house last week.
---- The house was bought by Mr Brown last week.
4. Traûng ngæî chè thãø caïch âæïng giæîa “BE + PP”.
Ex: The boss has treated them badly.
---- They have been badly treated by the boss.
5. Âäúi våïi 1 säú âäüng tæì coï 2 tán ngæî thç 1 trong 2 tán ngæî âãöu coï thãø duìng laìm chuí ngæî
trong cáu bë âäüng; tuy nhiãn tán ngæî chè ngæåìi thæåìng âæåüc sæí duûng nhiãöu hån.
Ex: He sent me a postcarD.
---- I was sent a postcarD.
---- A postcard was sent to me.
V. Mäüt säú daûng cáu biû âäüng âàûc biãût:
1. Causitive form: (Thãø nhåì baío): “Have” hoàûc “Get”.
A. Have
* Chuí âäüng: S + have + O.1 (person) + bare -V + O.2 (thing)
* Bë âäüng : S + have + O.2 (thing) + past participle
Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
---- I had the roof repaired yesterday.
B. Get
* Chuí âäüng : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing)
* Bë âäüng : S + get + O.2 (thing) + past participle
Ex: I will get her to cut my hair
---- I will get my hair cut.
2. Verbs of Opinion: Say, think, believe, know, report, declare.....
Coï 2 daûng bë âäüng:
* chuí âäüng: S1 + V of pinion + (that) + clause (S2+V + O)
* bë âäüng : It + be + V of opinion ( PP) + (that) + clause.
Hoàûc: S2 + be + V of opinion (PP) + to-inf
Ex: - They said that John is the brightest student in class.
---- It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
----- John is said to be the brightest student in class.
- They knew that Mary won the competition.
---- It was known that Mary had won the competition
---- Mary was known to have won the competition.
3. Verbs of perception ( Âäüng tæì chè giaïc quan): see, watch, hear, .......
* Chuí âäüng: S + V + O + bare - inf / V-ing
* Bë âäüng : S + Be + V (PP) + to-inf/ V-ing
Ex: - People saw him steal your car.
---- He was seen to steal your car.
- The teacher is watching them working.
---- They are being watched working by the teacher.
PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP
I. Choose the best answer:
1.“Those eggs of different colors are very artistiC.” “Yes, they .......... in Russia”
A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted
2. “David is in prison for smoking drugs” “He .......... that it was against the law.”
is telling B. was told C. told D. tells
3. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from ballroom” “Don’t the worry. They ..........
them before the dance begins”
A. will have been moved B. will have moved
C. were moved D. moved
4. Gold .......... in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered
C. was discover D. they discovered
5. ............ that military spending is extremely high.
 A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
6. They ......... time and money doing such a thing.
A. were advised not to waste B. were advised not to be wasted
C. were advising not to waste D. were advising not to be wasted
7. These students ......... so much that they feel very tired and boreD.
A. are made to study B. are made study
C. are making to study D. are made to be studied
8. I......... in the lounge for ten minutes.
A. was told waiting B. was told to wait
C. was telling to be waited D. was told to be waited
9. The students ....... to be at school at 8 am
A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told
10. Our children ........ to school by bus every morning.
A. take B. are taken C. have taken D. are taking
11. Bicycles .......... in the driveway.
A. must not leave B. must not be leaving
C. must not be left D. must not have left
12. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ............. next weekenD.
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have performed
13. Reagan ............. an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being C. was said have been D. is said to have been
14. I hate ........... personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
A. to be asking B. to be asked C. being asking D. of asking
15. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
A. says/ is take B. is saying / has been taken
C. is said/ takes D. was said/ was taken
16.All bottles ......... .. before transportation.
A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze
17. ..................... yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
18. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where..........for
administration, broadcasting and education.
A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used
19. The telephone .......... by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented
20. Lots of houses ............ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. were destroying
21. In the Us the first stage of compulsory education .......... as elementary education.
A. to be generally known B. is generally known
C. generally known D. is generally knowing
22. .Education ............ to be the most important element to develop a country.
A. often be considered B. can be often considered
C. can often considered D. can often be considered
23. The preparations .............. by the time the guests ....................
A. had been finished / arrived B. have finished
C. had finished / were arriving D. had been finished / were arrived
24.............. students required to wear uniforms at all times?
A. . Are B. Do C. Did D. Will
25.. ............... to you yet?
A. Are the book been giving back B. Was the book been given back
C. Has been the book given back D. Has the book been given back
26. What he has done to me.................
A. cannot forgive B. cannot be forgive C. cannot forgive d cannot be forgiving
27 . The keys .......... somewhere.
A. must have been leaving B. must have left
C. must be leaving D. must have been left
28. Japanese ........ at the meeting.
A. will speak B. will spoken C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
29. Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice ..........
a hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
30. .............. .in that company?
Do shoes make B. Are shoes be made
C. Shoes are made D. Are shoes made
31. Portuguese.......... as an official language in this city for age.
A. has been spoken B. has been spoken
C. has spoken D. had spoken
32. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week
A. are reported to be B. are reported to have been
C. are reporting to have been D. are reporting to be
33. ............. by your father?
A. Did that book write B. Did that book written
C. Was that book written D. Was that book be writing
34. Something ............. immediately to prevent teenagers from .......... in factories and mines.
A. should be done/ being exploited B. we should do/ exploiting
C. should do / be exploited D. should have done / exploited
35. This car......................
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
B. was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota
D. last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
36. Why.............. on time?
A. don’t the exercises finish B. weren’t the exercises be finished
C. aren’t the exercises being finished D. aren’t the exercises be finished
37. No longer ........ in our office since it ...............
A. have typewriters been used / computerized
B. typewriters have been used / was computerized
C. have typewriters been used / was computerized
D. typewriters have been used / computerized
38. When ..........?
A. were computers used first B. were computers first used
C. did computers first use D. are computers first using
39. That machine is useless. It .......... not been used for a long time
A. is B. was C. did D. has
40. Everything that ............remained a secret
A. overheard B. had been overheard
C. had overheard D. was overhearing
41. The refreshments...............by Karen.
A. are going to be prepared B. are going to prepare
c are preparing D. are to prepare
42. ..................by the police.
A. The stealing car has just been found B. The stolen car has just been found
B. The stealing car has just found D. The stolen car has just found
43. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
A. commonly says that B. commonly to be said that
C. is commonly said that D. is commonly saying
44. John ........a respectful and obedient student.
A. said to be B. is said C. is said being D. is said to be
II. Choose the best answer:
45. People have discovered a new source of energy.
A new source of energy has discovereD.
A new source of energy was discovereD.
A new source of energy have been discovered
A new source of energy has been discovered
46. People say that he was born in London.
 That is said he was born in London.
It was said that he was born in London.
He was said to be born in London.
He is said to have been born in London.
47. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday.
All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked
All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday.
The concert next Sunday had no seats for us.
No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday.
48. People say Chinese food is the best in the worlD.
Chinese food is said to be the best in the worlD.
I agree that Chinese food is the best in the worlD.
Chinese food is eaten all over the worlD.
No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese fooD.
49. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
A lot of trees were blown down by the storm last night.
A lot of trees were cut down last night
The storm could have blown a lot of trees down.
The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
(CÁU ÂIÃÖ KIÃÛN)
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. Cáu âiãöu kiãûn loaûi 1 : Diãùn taí 1 giaí thiãút coï thãø xaíy ra åí hiãûn taûi hoàûc tæång lai.
1. Form:
TYPE If clause Main clause Examples
1 Simple present Simple future If you study hard, you will
(bare -V/ Vs-es) ( will/ shall/ can/ may + bare -V) pass the exam.

2 Læu yï:
A. Mãûnh âãö chênh coï thãø sæí duûng âäüng tæì åí daûng mãûnh lãûnh.
Ex: If you see toom, give him this book, please.
B. Mãûnh âãö chênh åí thç Hiãûn taûi âån nãúu cáu âiãöu kiãûn diãùn taí 1 chán lyï, 1 sæû viãûc coï
tháût.
Ex: If water is at 100 degree celcious, it boils.
If you are right, I am wrong.
II. Cáu âiãöu kiãûn loaûi 2: Diãùn taí 1 giaí thiãút traïi våïi thæûc tãú hiãûn taûi.
TYPE If clause Main clause Examples
2 Past subjunctive Present conditional If I had a lot money, I would
(V2 / V-ed) ( would/ should/could/ might + travel around the worlD.
be ...... were bare -V)

III. Cáu âiãöu kiãûn loaûi 3: Diãùn taí 1 giaí thiãút traïi våïi thæûc tãú quaï khæï.
TYPE If clause Main clause Examples
3 Past perfect Perfect conditional If the weather had been nice
(had + past ( would/ should/could/ might + yesterday, I would have gone
participle) have + past participle) the beach

IV. Caïc træåìng håüp cáön læu yï:

1.Coï thãø læåüc boí IF nãúu âãø tråü âäüng tæì âuïng træåïc chuí ngæî
Ex: If I were rich.... = Were I rich......
If I had known ... = Had I known....
2. Unless = If not
Ex: These plants will die unless you water them regularly.
= These plants will be die if you don’t water them regularly.
3. Ngoaìi IF, cáu âiãöu kiãûn coìn bàõt âáöu bàòng nhæîng tæì näúi khaïc nhæ:
- Provided (that); On condition (that); As long as; So long as ( miãùn laì, våïi âiãöu kiãûn laì,..)
- Suppose, supposing (giaí sæí)
- In case ( trong træåìng håüp, phoìng khi, nhåî maì,....)
- Even if ( duì laì, cho laì...)
Ex: I’ll accept the job provided the salary is satisfactory.
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?
Even if we had been invited, we could not have come because we were very busy.

PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP

I.Find one choice that best completes the sentences:
1. I am flying to the States tonight.I ............... you a ring if I can find a phone.
A. will give B. would give C. could give D. have given
2. We’ll need more staff .............. we start the new project.
A. unless B. whether C. in case D. or
3. If I .............. 10 years younger, I ........... the joB.
A. am/ will take B. was/ have taken
C. had been / will have taken D. were / would take
4. ............ I had learnt English when I was at high school.
A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. If only
5. You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities............... you are a member.
A. unless B. if C. provided D. supposed
6. If she ................ the train last night , she ................. here now.
A. took / were B. were taking / is
C. had taken / would have been D. had taken / would be
7. .................. if a war happened?
A. What you would do B. What would you do
C. What will you do D. What you will do
8. I would send her a fax if I .............. her number.
A. know B. knew C. had known D. could know.
9. ............ it were well paid , I would accept this proposal.
A. Providing B. Unless C. But for D. If only
10. ............. more carefully , he would not have had the accident yesterday.
A. If Peter driven B. If had Peter driven
C. Had Peter driven D. Unless Peter had driven.
11. If you ............ to my advice , you ............... in trouble now.
A. listened / were not B. listen / are not
C. had listened / would not have been D. had listened / would not be.
12. If you take the 8 A. m. flight to New York, you .............. change planes.
A. could not have to B. will not have to
C. had not had to D. would not to have to
13. If it ............... warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.
A. was B. were C. had been D. could be
14. If it ............ an hour ago, the streets ............. wet now.
A. were raining / will be B. had rained / would be
C. rained / would be D. had rained / would have be
15. .............. here , he would helped us with there troubles.
A. Were Peter B. If were Peter C. Unless were Peter D. Unless Peter were.
16. .......... that problem with the car, we wouldn’t have missed the speech.
A. If we had had B. If had we had
C. Unless we had had D. Provided that we had had
17. If I were a little taller, I ........... be able to water tha plant on the top shelf.
A. did B. would C. had D. would have.
18. If you hear from Susan today, .............. her to ring me.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. will tell.
19. She had to have the operation .............
A. unless she would dies B. if she would die
C. otherwise she will die D. or she would die
20. If the traffiC............... bad, I may get home late.
A. is B. were C. was D. had been
21. If it ........... last night, it ............ so hot today.
A. rained / is not B. was raining / were not
C. had rained / would not have been D. had rained / would not be
22. Without your recommendation, we ............... any success last year.
A. had not got B. did not get C. will not have got D. would not have got
23. ........... he gets here soon , we will have to start the meeting without him.
A. Suppose B. Provided C. Unless D. If
24. .............. as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft , I would retire.
A. Did I have B. If did I have C. Unless I had D. If I had had
25. If I ................ it was a formal party, I wouldn’t have gone wearing jeans and a jumper.
A. knew B. had known C. had been knowing D. could know
26. Tom’s company will almost certainly like him .............. he improves his attitude.
A. unless B. or C. otherwise D. if.
27. If my client .............. me her fax number , I ................ to post a letter to her.
A. gave / will not have B. will give / do not have
C. had given / wouldn’t have had D. had given / will not have had
28. ............. I had brought my laptop to the meeting yesterday.
A. If B. If only C. Even if D. As if
29. If I .............. the lottery last week , I ............ rich now.
A. had won / would be B. had won / would have been
C. won / would be D. won / would have been
30. Carrie said she will join the company if the starting salary .............. her expectations.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. had met.
31 .If I were you, I ......................... that.
A. would apply for B. will ask for C. will have change D. can take
32. If I .................... a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family.
A. have B. been having C. had D. was having
33. If we had had time, we...................... to the party.
A. can go B. will go C. would have gone D. will have gone
34. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he ................... too fast.
A. spoke B. has spoken C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak
35. If everything is all right, we .................. our work on time.
A. complete B. are completing C. have completed D. will complete
36. What .................... if the eart suddenly stopped going around the sun.
A. happens B. will happen C. would happen D. happened
37. Unless you ................. quiet, I’ll scream.
A. don’t keep B. keep C. didn’t keep D. kept
38. You’ll be able to speak English well if you.................... harD.
A. study B. studied C. would study D. had studied
39. If I.............. you, I ........................... invitation.
A. am/ will refuse B. was/ would refuse C. were/ would refuse D. had been/ will
refuse
40. .........................., I’d have told you the answer.
A. If you asked me B. Had you asked me
C. You had asked me D. Unless you asked me
II. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
41. If we had lost the map, we would never have found our way .
A. We will have found our way unless we lost the map.
B. We found our way because we didn’t lose the map.
C. We would have lost our way if we had lost the map.
D. If we lost the map, we didn’t find our way.
42. He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane.
A. If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train.
 B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane.
C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
D. He didn’t miss the plane because he hurrieD.
43. If I were taller, I could reach the shelf.
A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf.
C. I cannot reach the top shelf beacause I am very tall.
D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf.
44. I will agree to these conditions provided that they increase my salary.
A. They did not increase my salary so I quit the joB.
B. I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money.
C. They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions.
D. Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions.
45. If only I had studied hard enough to pass the final exam.
A. I regret not studying hard enough to pass the exam.
B. I had studied hard enough and I passed the fi9anl exam.
C. I studied too hard to pass the fianla exam.
D. I studied hard otherwise I would fail the fianal exam.
46. John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years.
A. Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently.
B. Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently.
C. Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently.
D. John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years.
III.Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
48. If had known she was ill, I would go to visit her.
A B C D
49. I can’t go with you unless I will get my work finisheD.
A B C D
50. If she had eaten fewer sweets, she would lose weight.
A B C D
51. You would have met Mary if you came here yesterday evening.
A B C D
52. If they want to increase output, they had to modenize the factory.
A B C D
CLAUSE AFTER “WISH”
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
Coï 3 loaûi cáu ao æåïc:
I. Ao æåïc hiãûn taûi: S + WISH + CLAUSE ( S + v2/ v-ed)
II. Ao æåïc tæång lai: S + WISH + CLAUSE ( S+ would + bare - V)
III. Ao æåïc quaï khæï: S + WISH + CLAUSE ( S + had + past participle)
PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP
1.We wish we ........................a large house but we can’t afford it now.
a. have B. had C. can have D. will have
2. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish ...........................
A. he lent me his car B. he didn’t lend me his car
C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car.
3.My mother is not free today . I wish.....................................
A. my mother is free today B. my mother won’t be busy today
C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today
4. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money on me. I wish...................................
A. I have got no money on me B. I have some money on me
C. I had some money on me D. I had got no money on me
5. I’m fraid our team will lose the game today. I wish ........................................
A. Our team won the game today B. our team would win the game today
C. our team didn’t lose the game today D. our team had won the game today
6. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish................................................
A. my friends took part in the game B. my friends had taken part in the game
C. my friends would take part in the game D. my friends did take part in the game
7. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish............................................
A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday
C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday
8. I wish I ......................... more time now to help you with your lesson
A. have B. had would have C. had D. had had
9. I wish I......................... psychology when I was a college student.
A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. studied
10. I wish someone ................................ to help me with that work tomorrow.
A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered
11. If only I ......................... play the guitar as well as you!
A. would B. should C. could D. might
12. When I saw Tom, he looked ......................... he had been ill.
A. so B. such as C. the same D. as if
13. I wish I........................... my letter of application earlier.
A. wrote B. had written C. could write D. should write
14. If only he ........................ me a chance, I could have told him the truth.
A. gave B. has given C. could give D. had given
15. I wish you .................so much noise. I’m trying to work.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
16. If only he ....................us the true in the first place, things wouldn’t have gone so wrong.
A. had told B. has told C. would have told D. should have told
17. Mrs White always talks to her baby as though he .................. an adult.
A is B. were C. had been D. will be.
18. When he came out of the room, he lookeD........................... he had seen a ghost.
A. as B. as though C. when D. if

REPORTED SPEECH
(CÁU TÆÅÌNG THÁÛT/ CÁU GIAÏN TIÃÚP)
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
- Khi chuyãøn cáu træûc tiãúp sang cáu giaïn tiãúp, ta phaíi thay âoíi thç, âaûi tæì nhán xæng, tênh
tæì såí hæîu, traûng tæì nåi chäún, thåìi gian, tênh tæì chè âënh.
Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech
1. Tense 2. Adverbs of time
- Simple present - Simple past - the day before / the
- Present - Past Continuous - yesterday previous day
Continuous - the week before / the
- Present perfect - Past perfect - last week previous week
- Simple past - Simple past/ past perfect - now - then
- Past perfect continuous - today - that day
- Past continuous - Past perfect - tomorrow - the day after / the
- Past perfect * would following day
* will * could - next week - the week after / the
* can * had to following week
* must

3. Adverbs of 4. demonstrative words

place - this
- here - there - these - that
- those
I. Cáu mãûnh lãûnh giaïn tiãúp: ( Indirect command) Thæåìng âæåüc måí âáöu bàòng nhæîng âäüng
tæì nhæ: tell, ask, request, order, command vaì thãø Imparative âäøi thaình To - infinitive.
Form: S + V (told, asked, ...) + O + TO - INFINITIVE
Ex: 1.He said to us, “Do your homework carefully”.
- He told us to do our homework carefully.
2. She said to me “Please help me with this work”
- She told me to help her with that work.
3. He said, “Don’t leave the room”
- He ordered them not to leave the room.
II. Cáu phaït biãøu giaïn tiãúp: ( Indirect statement): thæåìng âæåüc måí âáöu bàòng nhæîng âäüng
tæì nhæ : SAY, TELL
Form: S + SAID + (THAT) + S + V (Luìi thç)
TOLD + O
Ex: 1. She said, “ I am a student”
- she said that she was a student.
2. Nam said to her mother, “ I met my old friends on the way to school this morning”
- Nam told his mother that he had met hê old friends on the way to school that morning.
* Chuï yï : Khi âäøi tæì cáu træûc tiãúp sang cáu giaïn tiãúp ta khäng âäøi thç åí mãûnh âãö nguyãn v àn
trong caïc træåìng håüp sau duì mãûnh âãö chênh åí thç quaï khæï.
1.Âäüng tæì trong mãûnh âãö nguyãn vàn coï thåìi gian xaïc âënh roî laì nàm
Ex: She said “I was born in 1980”
She said that she was born in 1980.
2. Cáu nguyãn vàn diãùn taí 1 chán lyï
Ex: He said, “The sun rises in the east”.
He said (that) the sun rises in theeast.
3. Cáu nguyãn vàn coï Could, would, should, might, used to, ought to, would rather, had better,...
Ex: Tom said to me: “You had better go to the dentist”.
Tom told me that I had better go to the dentist.
4. Cáu âiãöu kiãûn loaûi 2, loaûi 3.
Ex: He said: If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.
He said that if he were me, he wouldn’t do that.
5. Cáu ao æåïc traïi våïi thæûc tãú hiãûn taûi.
Ex: She said: “I wish I were a movie star.
She said that she wished she were a movie star.
III. Cáu hoíi giaïn tiãúp: ( Indirect questions)
1. Yes - No question: ( cáu hoíi traí låìi bàòng “yes/ no”) Thæång âæåüc måí âáöu bàòng caïc âäüng
tæì nhæ : ask, inquire, wonder, wanted to know,... vaì theo sau caïc âäüng tæì naìy laì “if hoàûc whether”.
Form: S + asked + (O) + IF/ WHETHER + S + V( luìi thç, âaío ngæî)
wanted to know
wondered
Ex: - “Have you read this novel?
He asked me if I had read that novel.
 - “Did you watch the film on TV last night, Tom?”
He asked if Tom had watched the film on TV the night before.
2. WH - questions: (cáu hoíi bàõt âáöu bàòng tæì hoíi “WH-) Thæåìng âæûoc måí âáöu bàòng caïc
âäüng tæì nhæ : ask, inquire, wonder, wanted to know,... vaì theo sau caïc âäüng tæì naìy laì caïc tæì hoíi
nhæ: when, where, where, how,....

Form: S + asked + (O) + What/ when/ why ,... + S + V( luìi thç, âaío ngæî)
wanted to know
wondered
Ex: - He said to me “Who did you go to the cinema with?”
He asked me who I had gone to the cinema with.
- “ what time does the film begin?”
He wanted to know what time the film began.
* Chuï yï:Træåìng håüp cáu nguyãn vàn coï caí cáu phat biãøu vaì cáu hoíi thç khi âäøi sang cáu giaïn
tiãúp loaûi cáu naìo âäøi theo loaûi cáu âoï.
Ex: “I have left my watch at home. Can you tell me the time?”
- He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if I could tell him the time.
IV. Cáu caím thaïn giaïn tiãúp (Indirect exclaminations) :Thæåìng âæûoc måí âáöu bàòng caïc âäüng
tæì Exclaim
Ex: - “What a beautiful girl she is!”
He exclaimed what a beautiful she was.
PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP
I. I.Find one choice that best completes the sentences:
1. John asked me ...................... in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
2. The mother told her son ................ impolitely.
A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave
3. She said she ............ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. must D. had
4. I have ever told you he ................. unreliable.
A. is B. were C.had been D. would be
5. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since................
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
6. John asked me ............... interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
7. John asked me ................. that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
8. Peter said that he had lived in London 4 years .............. .
A. ago B. before C. later D. then
9. The guest told the host that ......................
A. I must go now B. he must go now
C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
10. The teacher told Joe ...................
A. to stop talking B. stop talking
C. stops talking D. stopped talking
11. She said she ........................
A. was very tired last night B. was very tired the night before
C. had been very tired last night D. had been tired the night before
12. Emily said that her teacher ...................... to London ................................
A. will go/ tomorrow B. went/ tomorrow
C. would go/ the next day D. had gone/ the next day
13. She told the boys .................. on the grass.
A. do not play B. did not play C. not playing D. not to play
14. She asked .................
A. where was her umbrella B. where her umbrella was
C. where were her umbrella D. where her umbrella were
14. Jason asked me ................me the book the day before.
A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given
15. Robert said that his father ................ to Dallas the year before.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
16. He wanted to know ................ shopping the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going
13. He asked me.........Robert and I said I did not know........
A. that did I know/who were Robert B. that I knew/who Robert were
C. if I knew/who Robert was D. whether I knew/who was Robert
14. The mother asked her son.........
A. where he has been B. where he had been
C. where has he been D. where had he been
15. Martin asked me........
A. how is my father B. how my father is
C. how was my father D. how my father was
16. The host asked Peter..........tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
17. She asked me.........my holidays..........
A. where I spent/the previous year B. where I had spent/the previous year
C. where I spent/last year D. where did I spend/last year
18. He adviseD........too far.
A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go
19. John often says he.........boxing because it........a cruel sport.
A. does not like/is B. did not like/were
C. not liked/had been D.had not liked/was
20. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer.........
A. before B. ago C.last D. previous
21. He asked .........him some money.
A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D.she lends
22. Andrew told me that they.........fish two.........days.
A. have not eaten/ago B. had not eaten/previous
C. did not eat/before D.would not eat/last
23. Jason told me that he.........his best in the exam the.......day.
A. had done/fllowing B. will do/previous
C. would do/following D. was going/previous
24. She told him............
A. patient B. to be patient C. was patient D. that being patient
25. Daniel asked me if I thought.........
A. it will rain today B. it will rain that day
C. it would rain today D. it would rain that day
26. Barbra asked me............the homework that week.
A. that she must do B. if she has to do
C. if she had to do D. if did she have to do
27. Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the ........Friday.
A. following B. ago C. previous D. before
28. Jennifer asked me ........the week before.
A. where had I gone B. where I had gone
C. where did I gone D. I had gone where
II. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
29. “ You have not done your work well,” said the teacher to me.
A. The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well
B. The teacher told me I haven’t done work well.
C. The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well.
D. The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well.
30. “This man spoke to me on the road,” said the woman.
A. The woman said that man had spoken to me on the roaD.
 B. The woman said that man has spoken to her on the roaD.
C. The woman said that man spoke to her on the roaD.
D. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the roaD.
31. “I can’t explain this rule to you,” said my classmate to me.
A. My classmate told me he/she can’t explain that rule to me.
B. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
C. My classmate told me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to you.
D. My classmate said me he/she couldn’t explain that rule to me.
32. The teacher said to class,”We shall discuss this subject tomorrow.”
A. The teacher told the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
B. The teacher told the class they will discuss that subject the next day.
C. The teacher said the class they would discuss that subject the next day.
D. The teacher told the class they discuss that subject the next day.
33. The woman said to her son,”I am glad I am here.”
A. The woman told her son I was glad I was there.
B. The woman told her son she was glad I was there.
C. The woman told her son she was glad she was there.
D. The woman told to her son she was glad she was there.
34. Mike said,”We have bought these books today.”
A. Mike said they bought those books that day.
B. Mike said they had bought those books that day.
C. Mike said they have bought those books that day.
D. Mike said they had bought those books that day.
35. Sarah said,”I read Jane Eyre last year.”
A. Sarah said she had read Jane Eyre the previous year.
B. Sareh said she read Jane Eyre the previous year.
C. Sareh said she has read Jane Eyre the previous year.
D. Sareh said she would read Jane Eyre the previous year.
36. She said that she .................. participating in that event.
A. would be interesting in B. would be interested in
C. was going to D. would be going to
37. “You damaged my bicycle, Tom!” said John
A. John accused to Tom for damaging his bicycle.
B. John accused with Tom to have damaged his bicycle.
C. John accused Tom of damaging his bicycle.
D. John accused Tom to damage his bicycle.
38. “Never borrow money from friends,”my father saiD.
A. My father said to me never borrow money from friends.
B. My father told me never to borrow money from friends.
C. My father advised me not borrow money from friends.
D. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.
39. They asked Tom to repeat what he had saiD.
A. “Please repeat what you said,Tom “ they saiD.
B. “Tom, repeat what have you said,”they saiD.
C. “To repeat what you have said,”they saiD.
D. “What you said, you should repeat,” they asked Tom.
40. “Why don’t you complain to the company, John?” said Peter.
A. Peter asked John why he doesn’t complain to the company.
B. Peter advised John complaining to the company.
C. Peter suggested John to complain to the company.
D. Peter suggested that John should complain to the company.
41. “Don’t walk on the grass,” the gardener said to us.
A. The gardener said to us don’t walk on the grass.
B. The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.
C. The gardener suggested us not to walk on the grass.
D. The gardener advised us not walking on the grass.
42. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
 B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
43. “Hello, Mary!” Peter said
A. Peter said hello Mary B. Peter said Mary hello
C. Peter told Mary hello D. Peter greeted Mary
44. “Why don’t you ask the teacher for help?” Peter asked me.
A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
45. The teacher advised us ........................
A. to be careful when doing these exercises.
B. Be careful when doing these exercises.
C. Careful when doing these exercises.
D. Are careful when doing these exercises.
46. She told me ...................................
A. shut the door but don’t lock it.
B. shut the door but not lock it.
C. to shut the door but not lock it.
D. to shut the door but not to lock it.
47. He told me ....................................
A. think well before I answereD.
B. think well before I answer.
C. to think well before I answereD.
D. to think well before I will answer.
48. “Don’t play video games all the time !” , he saiD.
A. He told the boy not to play video games all the time.
B. He said to the boy not play video games all the time.
C. He told to the boy not to play video games all the time.
D. He said the boy not play video games all the time.
49. ”He said “I bought these books last week”.
A. He said he bought these books last week.
B. He said he had bought these books last week.
C. He said he had bought those books the week before.
D. He said he bought those books the week before.
50. “Did they tell you when they left” she said to me.
A. She asked me if they told me when they left.
B. She asked me if they told me when they had left.
C. She asked me if they had told me when they left.
D. She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
51. “Be careful! The water is hot” she shouteD.
A. She said to be careful because the water is hot.
B. She asked me to be careful because the water was hot.
C. She told me to be careful because the water is hot.
D. She should be careful because the water was hot.
52. The teacher ordered not to make so much noise.
A. The teacher said us “ Not make so much noise”.
B. The teacher told us “ Didn’t make so much noise”.
C. The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise”.
D. The teacher said to us “ Don’t make so much noise”
53. She asked me if it would rain that night.
A. She asked “ would it rain that night.”
B. She said “ It would rain that night”.
C. She asked “ Will it rain tonight.”
D. She said to me “ It will rain night.”
54. He asked me where I was going on my vacation that year.
A. He asked me “Where I was going on my vacation that year?”
 B. He asked me “Where was I going on my vacation that year?”
C. He asked me “Where you are going on your vacation that year?”
D. He saked me “Where are you going on your vacation this year?”
55. Peter said if he were me he would stop smoking.
A. I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to do.
B. Peter provided to stop smoking.
C. Peter said he would stop smoking as I wanted him to.
D. Peter advided me to stop smoking.

RELATIVE CLAUSES
( MÃÛNH ÂÃÌ QUAN HÃÛ)
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. Âënh nghéa: Mãûnh âãö quan hãû coìn goüi laì mãûnh âãö tênh ngæî ( Adjective clause), laì mãûnh
âãö phuû cuía cáu, bäø nghéa cho danh tæì âæïng liãön træåïc noï. Mãûnh âãö naìy thæång bàõt âáöu caïc
âaûi tæì quan hãû ( Relative pronoun) nhæ: who, whom, which, that, whose vaì caïc phoï tæì quan hãû
(Adverb pronoun) nhæ: when, where, why.
II. Caïch dung caïc âaûi tæì vaì phoï tæì quan hãû:
Âaûi tæì & Phoï tæì thay thãú cho Chæïc nàng Vë trê
QH
1. WHO danh tæì chè ngæåìi Chuí ngæî sau dtæì thay thãú
2. WHOM danh tæì chè ngæåìi Tán ngæî sau dtæì thay thãú
3. WHICH danh tæì chè váût Chuí ngæî/ Tán ngæî sau dtæì thay thãú
4. THAT dtæì chè ngæåìi / váût Chuí ngæî/ Tán ngæî sau dtæì thay thãú
5. WHOSE tênh tæì såí hæîu træåïc dtæì Bäø nghéa cho dtæì sau dtæì thay thãú
6. WHERE tæì chè nåi chäún Traûng ngæî chè nåi sau tæì chè nåi
(at/in/on + which ;there) chäú chäún
7. WHEN tæì chè thåìi gian Traûng ngæî chè sau tæì chè thåìi
(at/in/on + which ;then) thåìi gian gian
8. WHY tæì chè nguyãn nhán Traûng ngæî chè sau tæì chè
(the reason) nguyãn nhán nguyãn nhán
* Examples:
1. The woaman who lives next door is very friendly
2. The man whom you saw yesterday is my uncle
3. The book which has some wonderful pictures is about the wifelife.
The dress which you gave me on my birthday is beautiful.
4. The book that you lent me is interesting.
This is the man that I have met before.
5. This is the woman whose son is a doctor.
They found a cat whose leg was broken.
6. I’ll never forget the day when ( on which) I met him.
That was the time when ( at which) he managed the company.
7. I went to the office where ( in which) my father works.
Dalat is the place where ( to which) I like to come.
8. I don’t know the reason why he left school.
III. Phán loaûi: Coï 2 loaûi mãûnh âãö quan hãû
1. Mãnh âãö haûn âënh (Restrictive clause): laì mãûnh âãö bbäø nghéa cho danh tæì chæa xaïc âënh,
khäng coï mãûnh âãö naìy cáu khäng âuí nghéA.
Ex: I don’t know the man who is talking to Mary.
The picture which Tom is looking at is beatiful.
2. Mãûnh âãö khäng haûn âënh (non - Restrictive claues): Laì mãûnh âãö bäù nghéa cho danh tæì âaî
xaïc âënh(Dtæì riãng; Dtæì sau tênh tæì såí hæîu, tæì chè âënh, ..., khäng coï mãûnh âãö naìy cáu váùn âuí
nghéA. Mãûnh âãö naìy ngàn caïch våïi mãûnh âãö chênh bàòng 1 hoàûc 2 dáúu pháøy.
Ex: - His father, who is working in this factory, will retire next year.
- I had a personal talk with Jane, who wanted to take that joB.
IV. Mãûnh âãö quan hãû ruït goün: (Reduced form of relative clause)
Ruït goün bàòng:
1. Hiãûn taûi phán tæì ( Present participle): V - ING khi âäüng tæì trong mãûnh âãö quan hãû åí thãø
chuí âäüng.
Ex: Do you know the boy who broke the window yesterday?
Do you know the boy breaking the window yesterday?
2. Quïa khæï phán tæì ( Past participle): V3/ V- ED khi âäüng tæì trong mãûnh âãö quan hãû åí thãø bëí
âäüng.
Ex: The students who were punished by the teacher are lazy.
The students punished by the teacher are lazy.
3. To - infinitive
Ex: English is an important language which we have to master.
English is an important language to master.
V. Caïc træåìng håüp cáön læu yï:
1. Khi WHOM , WHO, WHICH, THATlaìm tán ngæî ta coï thãø læåüc boí âi trong mãûnh âãö quan hãû.
Ex: She’s the person who(m) I met on the bus.
She’s the person I met on the bus.
2. THAT khäng âæåüc duìng trong mãûnh âãö khäng haûn âënh, mãûnh âãö quan hãû ruït goün vaì
khäng âæïng sau giåïi tæì.
3. THAT thæåìng âæåüc duìng sau danh tæì coï tênh tæì so saïnh nháút (the best, the most,..) vaì caïc âaûi
tæì khäng xaïc âënh ( everybody, everyone, everything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, noone,
nothing,...)
Ex: This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP

1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Mr. Pike ............... is uor boss, has just come back from Paris.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
2. The botanists are examining the plants ................ were brought from AfricA.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
3. Do you know the hotel ............ ?
A. at which she is staying B. where she is staying
C. she is staying at D. all are correct
4. That is the new teacher about .............. the student are talking.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
5. This subject, .............. going to discuss , is very important.
A. which we are B. which are we
B. that we are D. a and c are correct
6. The scientist .............. invention was a success became famous
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
7. I knew some people ..............
A. who could help you B. whom could help you
C. whose help could you D. could help you
8. That is the dress ............. .
A. which made by Mary B. which making by Mary
C. was made by Mary D. made by Mary
9. The bicycle ............... is very moderm.
A. I told you about which B. which about I told you
C. about I told you which D. about which I told you
10. Many diseases ................ are no longer dangerous today
A. why people died of year ago B. which people died years ago
C. of that people died years ago D. that people died of years ago
11. Have you made a decision on the day .............. ?
A. which you will set off B. when you will set off
B. at which you will set off D. where you will set off
12. The road ............... is shaded with trees.
A. on which we go to school every day
B. at which we go to school every day
 C. from which we go to school every day
D. where we go to school every day
13. I’m standing at the window ....................
A. in which I can see the lake B. where I can see the lake
C. at which I can see the lake D. from which I can see the lake
14. I’ll show you the second hand bookshop ...............
A. when you can find valuable old books
B. why you can find valuable old books
C. where you can find valuable old books
D. which you can find valuable old books
15. Lan’s marriage has been arranged by her family. She is marrying a man ............
A. that she hardly knows him B. whom she hardly knows him
C. she hardly knows D. she hardly knows him
16. I come from the Seattle area, ............ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are
locateD.
A. which B. that C. where D. whom
17. They have just visited the town .............. location was little known.
A. where B. whose C. which D. that
18. ......... one of the most creative artists in rock ‘n roll, came from CaliforniA.
A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was
C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was
19. He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, ............ was a stupid thing to do.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
20. He lives in a small town .................
A. where is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton D. that called Taunton
21. The house ................ is more than 100 years olD.
A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in
22. ............... want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.
A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom
23. Wild fires are common is the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada , ........... the climate is
moist.
A. in where B. in that C. where D. which
24. King Henry , .............. was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.
A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter
25. Frank invited Janet, ............ , to the party.
A. met in Japan B. meeting in Japan
C. whom he had met in Japan D. that he had met in Japan
26. The singer, ........... Most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs.
A. whose B. that C. who D. whom
27. He likes shopping between 1.00 and 3.00 pm, ............most people are at home.
A. when B. where C. in which D. at that
28. He took me to an expensive restaurant where we enjoyed a good meal.
A. enjoyed a good meal B. to enjoy a good meal
C. and enjoying a good meal D. we enjoyed a good meal in which
29. The fishermen and their boats ................were off the coast three days ago have just been reported to
be missing
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
30. The banker to ............... I gave my check was quite friendly
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
31. Birds make nests in trees ............... they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.
A. which B. where C. that D. in that
32. He lent me ................ yesterday.
A. the book I need B. the book when I need
C. which book I need D. the book whose I need
33. ............. cheat on the exam have to leave the room.
A. Those B. Who C. Those whom D. Those who
34. .............. really a fish, has no brain, no bones, and no face.
A. A jelly fish is not B. A jelly fish, it is not
C. A jelly fish, which is not D. A jelly fish, that is not
35. We have a lot of things that we have to do today.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
36. The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. to live next door B. he lives next door
C. living next door D. lived next door
37. My father works for a construction company in ................
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K.
B. Winchester that is a city in the U.K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U.K.
D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
38. Ms Young, to ................... many of her student are writing, is living happily and peacefully in
CanadA.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
39. I saw a lot of new people at the party, ................ seemed familiar.
A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
40. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, .............. upset me a lot.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
41. He is the man .............. car was stolen last week.
A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
42. They have just found the couple and their car ................ were swept away during the heavy storm last
week.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
43. It was the worst winter .................... anyone could remember.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
44. I would like to know the reason ................. he decided to quit the joB.
A. why B. which C. that D. when
45. ............. instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone,
B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone,
D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
46. He was always coming up with new ideas , ............. were absolutely impracticable.
A. most of whom B. that C. most of which most of that
47. She always had wanted to go to places ............ she could speak her native tongue.
A. that B. in that C. which D. where
48. February is the month ............. many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.
A. when B. that C. in that D. which
49. There was no one ..............
A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help
C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help.
50. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals ............. were performing on the stage.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
51. Is there anything else ................. you want to ask?
A. what B. where C. whom D. that

ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH/ EVENTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/DESPITE

BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF
A. PHAÀN LYÙ THUYEÁT
Caùch bieán ñoåi Although/though, eventhough  in spite of/despite; because  because of
Nguyeân taéc chung
Although/ though/ Eventhough; because + meänh ñeà
Despite / in spite of; because of + cuïm danh töø / ñoäng töø daïng Ving
Caùch bieán ñoåi
1. Neáu chuû töø hai meänh ñeà gioáng nhau
Boû chuû töø trong meänh ñeà phuï vaø chuyeån ñoäng töø chính veà daïng Ving
 Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because la:ø Danh töø + to be + tính töø
Ñem tính töø ñaët tröôùc danh töø, boû to be
Although the rain was heavy, we went to school.
=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, we went to school.
3. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because coù daïng : Ñaïi töø +to be + tính
töø
Ñoåi ñaïi töø sang tính töø sôû höõu, ñoåi tính töø thaønh danh töø, boû to be
Although He was sick, he went to school.
=> Despite / in spite of his sickness, he went to school.
4. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because coù daïng: Ñaïi töø +ñoäng töø +
traïng töø
Ñoåi ñaïi töø thaønh tính töø sôû höõu, ñoäng töø thaønh danh töø,traïng töø thaønh tính töø, sau
ñoù ñem tính töø boå nghóa cho danh töø.
Although He behaved impolitely,.....
=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........
5. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because coù daïng: There be + danh töø
Khí ñoù ta boû there be giöõ laïi danh töø.
Although there was an accident ,.....
=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......
6. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because coù daïng: It (be) + tính từ về thời
tiết
Ñoåi tính töø thaønh danh töø vaø theâm maïo töø phía tröôùC.
Although it was rainy, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the rain, ……….
foggyfog (söông muø) rainy rain (möa)
Snowysnow (tuyeát) stormystorm (baûo)
7. Neáu meänh ñeà although/though; because coù daïng: Danh từ + (be) + p.p ( câu
bị động)
Ñoåi PP thaønh danh töø theâm maïo töø the phía tröôùc vaø of phía sau, danh töø ñaàu caâu ñem
xuoáng ñeå sau of.
Although television was invented, .....
=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……

B. PHAÀN THÖÏC HAØNH

Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences using the given phrase.
1. We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy.
>>In spite of.....................................................................................................................................................
2. We understand him in spite of his strong accent.
>> Although.....................................................................................................................................................
3. Although he is wealthy, he is not spoileD.
>> Despite........................................................................................................................................................
4. Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
>> Though........................................................................................................................................................
5. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
>>Although......................................................................................................................................................
6. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
>>Despite.........................................................................................................................................................
7. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous.
>> Although.....................................................................................................................................................
8. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
>> Despite........................................................................................................................................................
9. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
>> Although.....................................................................................................................................................
10. My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet.
>>Despite.........................................................................................................................................................
11. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.
>> Although.....................................................................................................................................................
12. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying
.>>In spite of....................................................................................................................................................
13. He isn’t happy although he is very rich.
>>Despite.........................................................................................................................................................
14. Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfieD.
>> Despite........................................................................................................................................................
15. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.
>> Despite........................................................................................................................................................
16. Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
17. She went to bed early because she felt tireD.
>>Because of...................................................................................................................................................
18. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
19. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
20. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
21. I can’t study because it is noisy.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
22. The train come late because it was foggy.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
23. The train was late because the fog was thick.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
24. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
25. All the teacher love him because his conduct is gooD.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
26. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
27. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
28. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
29. She walked slowly because her leg was injureD.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
30. Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.
>> Because of..................................................................................................................................................
31. Although he worked very hard, he didn’t receive nay praise.
> Despite..........................................................................................................................................................
32. Although he ha a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
> In spite of......................................................................................................................................................
33. Although it was cold, we went out.
> Despite..........................................................................................................................................................
34. Despite of our careful plans, a lot of thing went wrong.
> Although.......................................................................................................................................................
35. She went home early because she didn’t feel well.
> Because of ........
36. I managed to go to sleep although there was a lot of noise.
> In spite of......................................................................................................................................................
37. The accident happened because of the driver’s careless.
> Because.........................................................................................................................................................
38. Jane was worried because it had started to rain.
> Because of.....................................................................................................................................................
39. The students arrived late because there was traffic jam.
>Because of......................................................................................................................................................
40. We have to cut down on driving because there was an oil shortage.
>Because of......................................................................................................................................................
41. Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.
>Although.......................................................................................................................................................
42. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
>Although.......................................................................................................................................................
43. Although he is an accountant, he never seems to have any money.
>In spite of.......................................................................................................................................................
44. Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money.
>Despite..........................................................................................................................................................
45. He went on working although he felt unwell.
46. >In spite of.................................................................................................................................................
47. These students arrived late because they had an accident.
48. >Because of ...............................................................................................................................................
49. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
>Because..........................................................................................................................................................
50. English is learned by millions of students because it is important.
>Because of.....................................................................................................................................................
51. He was able to do such things although he lacked medical qualifications.
>Despite..........................................................................................................................................................
52. They sleep soundly although the night air was hot.
>In spite
of……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

(SO SAÏNH CUÍA TÊNH TÆÌ VAÌ TRTAÛNG TÆÌ)
PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. So saïnh bàòng (Equal comparison)
1. Khàóng âënh: AS + ADJECTIVE + AS
2. Phuí âënh : NOT SO / AS + ADJ/ ADV + AS
Ex: This exercise is as difficult as that one.
She cooks as well as her mother does
He isn’t so/ as intelligent as his brother.
John doesn’t work so/ as hard as Mary
II. So saïnh hån (Comparative)
1. Våïi tênh tæì vaì traûng tæì ngàõn (coï 1 ám tiãút)
SHORT ADJ/ ADV + ER + THAN
Ex: Nam is taller than his sister.
He works harder than his frienD.
* Chuï yï: + Khi tinh tæì coï 1 ám tiãút táûn cuìng bàòng phuû ám, coï nguyãn ám âi træåïc ta phaíi gáúp
âäi phuû ám räöi måïi thãm “ER”
Ex: hot ..... hotter; big ...... bigger ; thin ...... thinner ; fat ...... fatter
+ Khi tênh tæì coï 1 ám tiãút táûn cuìng bàòng “y” coï phuû ám âi træåïc âäøi “y” thaình “i” räöi
thãm “ER”, vaì táûn cuìng bàòng “e” thç chè thãm “R” vaìo sau tæì âoï.
Ex: dry ....... drier ; large .........larger ; wide ........ wider
+ Khi tinhs tæì coï 2 ám tiãút táûn cuìng bàòng “y”, “le”, “ow”, “er” thç âæåüc xem laì tênh tæì
ngàõn.
Ex: happy ...... happier ; gentle ...... gentler ; narrow ....... narrower ; clever ..... cleverer
III. So saïnh nháút (supperlative)
1. Våïi tênh tæì/ traûng tæì ngàõn:
THE + SHORT ADJ/ ADV + EST
Ex: The Nile is the longest river in the worlD.
She ran fastet in this competition.
2. Våïi tênh tæì vaì traûng tæì daìi:
THE MOST + LONG ADJ/ ADV
Ex: This is the most interesting.
He speaks French the most fluently.
*Chuï yï: Coï nhæîng træåìng håüp giäúng nhæ daûng so saïnh hån.
Ex: hot ..... the hottest ; large ..... the largest ; happy ..... the happiest

MÄÜT SÄÚ TÊNH TÆÌ VAÌ TRAÛNG TÆÌ BÁÚT QUY TÀÕC
Tênh tæì/ Traûng tæì So saïnh hån So saïnh nháút
Good/ Well better the best
Bad/ Badly worse the worst
Many/ Much more the most
Little less the least
Far farther/ further the farthest/ the furthest
IV. So saïnh keïp ( Double comparatives) : Coï 2 loaûi
1. So saïnh âäöng tiãún : ( caìng ngaìy caìng ....... )
SHORT ADJ/ ADV + ER + AND + SHORT ADJ/ ADV + ER
MORE AND MORE + LONG ADJ/ ADV
Ex: The weather is hotter and hotter.
Mr Brown drives faster and faster.
Mrs White becomes more and more beautiful.
He speaks more and more quickly.
2. So saïnh luîy tiãún: (Caìng ...... caìng.... )
THE + COMPARATIVE + S + V, THE + COMPARATIVE + S + V
Ex: The fatter they get, the more tired they feel.
The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try.
The larger the house is, the more expensive it is.
The harder we study, the more easily we pass the exam.
PHÁÖN B: BAÌI TÁÛP
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. He studies..........his two brothers.
A. much better than B. more better than C. more good than D. very better than
2. The worker was ..........his boss expected, so he was offered a raise.
A. more hard-working B. as hard-working than
C. more hard - working than D. more hard - working as
3. ............... you study for the exams,................ you will do it.
A. The harder/ the better B. The more/ the much
C. The harded/ the much D. The mor hard/ the more good
4. My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that .................. it is at night ................ he plays his music!
A. the less/ the more loud B. the less/ less
C. the more/ the more loudlier D. the later/ the louder
5. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become .............. .
A. more and more good B. better and better
C. the more and more good D. the more hard/ the more good
6. The Sea Towrer is ......................... building in Chicago.
A. taller B. the more tall C. the tallest D. taller and taller
7. Petrol is ...................... it used to.
A. twice as expensive as B. tiwce expensive more than
C. tiwce more than expensive D. more expensive than tiwce
8. Peter is ..................... John.
A. younger and more intelligent than B. more young and intelligent than
C. more intelligent and younger than D. the more intelligent and younger than
9. San Diago is .................... town in Southern in CaliforniA.
A. more nice and nice B. the nicer
C. the nicest D. nicer and nicer
10. It gets ................ when the winter is coming.
A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest
C. colder and colder D. more and more cold
11. Robert does not have ..................... Peter does.
A. money more than B. as many money as
C. more money as D. as much money as
12. The Mekong Delta is ...................... deltas in Vietnam.
A. the largest of the two B. the more larger of the two
C. one of the largest D. one of the larger
13. As she did so, her parents becamr ......................
A. the angeriest B. the most angry C. the more angry D. angrier and angrier
14. People should eat ..................... and do ................... to reduce the risk of heart disease.
A. less fat/ more exercise B. less and less fat/ the more exercise
C. the less fat/ the more exercise D. fatter/ more exercise
15. He spent a year in India and loves spicy fooD. ................... the food is, ................. he likes it
A. The hotter/ the more and more B. The hotter/ the more
C. The more and more hot/ the more D. The hottest/ the most
16. Of course you can come to the party, ..........................
A. the more and merrier B. the more and the merrier
C. the more and merrier D. the more and more merrier
17. I feel .................... I did yesterday.
A. much more tired than B. many more tired tyhan
C. as many tired as D. as more tired as
18. She is .................... a spectator.
A. more an ethlete than B. more of an athlete than
C. an athlete more than D. an athlete of more than
19. His house is .......................... mine.
 A. tiwce as big as B. as tiwce big as
C. as two times big as D. as big as twice
20. It gets ................... to understand what professor has explaineD.
A. the more difficult B. more difficult than C. difficult more and more D. more and more
difficult
21. You must drive slower in built up areas. ......................... you drive in the city, it is ..................... that
you will have an accident.
A. The faster and faster/ the more
B. The faster/ the more probable
C. The more and more fast/ the more and more probable
D. The more fastly/ the probable
22. The party was ................. I had expecteD.
A. more a hundred times fun than B. a hundred times fun more than
C. a hundred times more fun than D. more fun thann a hundred times
23. He finds phisics ........................ other science subjects.
A. far more difficult than B. many more difficult than
C. too much more difficult than D. more much difficult than
24. .................... he drank, .............................. he became.
A. More/ more violent B. The most / the most violent
C. The more/ the more violent D. The less / less violent
25. Mary was ................... of the two sisters.
A. the clever B. as clever as C. the cleverer D. the cleverest
26. French is a ........................ language to learn than English is.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. more and more difficult
27. The cuisine of France is .............................
A. more famous than that of England B. famous than the cuisine of England
C. more famous than which of England D. as famous than that of England
28. Earning has always been the thing that pleases him most. .................. he becomrs, ...................he is.
A. The more rich/ the more happy B. The richest / the happiest
C. The richer/ the happier D. Richer and richer / happier and happier
29. The fast we finish, ....................
A. the sooner we can leave B. we can leave sooner and sooner
C. the sooner can we leave D. we can leave the sooner
30. Of all athletes, Alex is ...........................
A. the less qualified B. the less and less qualified
C. the more and more qualified D. the least quilified
31. The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got .......................
A. more panicked B. the more panicked
C. more than panicked D. more and more panicked
32. The more you pull on it, ..................... it gets.
A. the tightest B. the tighter
C. the more tightest D. the most tightest
33. Flower oils are .......................... of the ingredients used in making perfume.
A. among expensive B. being most expensive
C. among the most expensive D. expensive
34. John doesn’t work ..................... his brother.
A. as hard as B. as hardly as C. more hardly than D. hardlier than
35. ........... live in Ho Chi Minh city than in the whole of the rest of the country.
A. As much as people B. More people
C. As many as people D. People more
II. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.

36.The more money peter makes, the more his wife spends.
A. Peter spends more money than his wife.
B. Peter and his wife both make money.
C.Peter spends the money his wife makes.
D.Peter’s wife keeps spending their money.
37. The exam was much easier than he had expecteD.
 A. The exam was much easier that he finished it all.
a. He did not find the exam as difficult as he had thought.
b. It’s possible for him to perform well on the exam.
c. He had expected that the exam was easy.
38. Peter drives more carefully trhan Tom.
A. Peter is a more careless driver than Tom.
B. Tom doesn’t drive as carefully as Peter.
C.Peter isn’t a more careful driver than Tom
D. Tom driver less careful than Peter.
39. The book interested me more than the film.
A. I thought the book was more interesting than the film.
B. In my opinion the film was not as interesred as the book.
C. I thought the book didn’t interest me as the film.
D. In my opinion the film bored me than the book.
40. The South of England is drier tha the north.
A. There is not as much rain in the south of England as in the north.
B. There is not as dry in the north of England as in the south.
C. There is not so dry in the south of England as in the north.
D. There are more than in the north of England as in the south.

ARTICLES (MAÛO TÆÌ)

PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
Coï 2 loaûi maûo tæì: Maûo tæì khäng xaïc âënh vaì Maûo tæì xaïc âënh.
I/ Mạo từ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh (indefinite articles): A, AN
A, an có thể đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít.
-A, an được sử dụng trong lời nói chung chung hoặc để giới thiệu moệt điều gì chưa được đề cập trước
đó.
Ex: A ball is round  nói chung mọi trái bóng đều tròn
I saw a boy in the street  chúng ta không biết “boy” nào
+ An được dùng trước những từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm
+ A được dùng trước những từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm
Ex: a book, a pen, an apple, an ink-pot
Một số từ có thể gây ra sự nhầm lẫn do cách viết và cách đọc khác nhau.
Ex: a house nhưng an hour
a university nhưng an umbrella
- Những từ sau đây luôn được dùng với a
European house uniform eulogy
home university euphemism heavy
universal eucalyptus half union
-Những từ sau luôn được dùng với an
Note: an umbrella a white umbrella
an hour a whole hour
II/ Mạo từ xác định (definite articles): THE
-The được sử dụng để chỉ sự việc mà chúng ta đã biết hoặc là một kiến thức chung, phổ biến
Ex1: The boy in the corner is my frienD.(cả người nói và người nghe đều biết “boy” nào)
Ex2: The earth is rounD.(chỉ duy nhất 1 “earth”)
-Với những danh từ đếm được, mạo từ the được sử dụng để nói về một cái gì đấy riêng biệt, nhưng sẽ
không dùng mạo từ nếu muốn chỉ cái gì chung chung.
Ex: Sugar is sweet. (đường thì ngọt) nói chung chung
The sugar on the table is from CubA. (đường ở trên bàn là đường Cuba)
riêng biệt
-Thông thường, với những danh từ đếm được số nhiều khi nói đến một lọai nào đó thì không có the đi
trướC.
Ex: Oranges are green until they ripen. (all oragnes)
-Với danh từ riêng, sẽ có mạo từ the đứng trước nếu người nói muốn xác định rõ.
Ex: The Susan Parker that I know lives on First Avenue.
-Những từ như breakfast, lunch, dinner, school, church, home, college, work không sử dụng bất cứ mạo
từ nào nếu không giới hạn nghĩa
Ex: We ate breakfast at eight o’clock this morning.
We went to school yesterday.

 Sử dụng sự tổng quát sau đây như một sự chỉ dẫn cho việc sử dụng mạo từ the
A. Sử dụng THE với:
1. oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes
Ex: the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian gulf, the great Lakes
2. mountain ranges
Ex: the Rocky Mountains, the Andes
3.earth, moon
Ex: the earth, the moon
4. schools, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with school,...
Ex: the University of Florida, the college of Art and Sciences
5. ordinal numbers before nouns
Ex: the First World War, the third chapter
6. wars (except World Wars)
Ex: the Korean war
7. certain countries or groups of countries with more than one word(except Great Britian)
Ex: the United States, the United Kingdom
8. historical docunemts
Ex: the constitution
9. ethnic groups
Ex: the Idians
B. Không sử dụng THE với:
1. singular lakes
Ex: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
2. mountains
Ex: (Mount) Vesuvius, (Mount) McKinley, (Mount) Everest
3. planets
Ex: Venus, Mars...
4.school, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with a proper noun.
Ex: Hong Bang University, Hung Vuong University
5. cardinal numbers after nouns
Ex: World War I, chapter three
6. countries preceded by “New” or an adjective such as direction
Ex: New Zealand, South Africa
7.countries with only one word
Ex: France, Sweden...
8.continents
Ex: Europe, AfricA. ..
9. states
Ex: Florida, Ohio, CaliforniA. ..
10. sports
Ex: basket ball, base ball
11. abstract nouns
Ex: freedom, happiness
12. general areas of subject matter
Ex: Mathematics, sociology
13. holidays
Ex: Christmas, Easter

PHÁN B: BAÌI TÁÛP

1. It is generally believed that “Men make............house anh women make.....home”.
A. Ø/ Ø B. a/an C. the/the D. an/the
2. John is.........only child in his parents love him a lot.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
3. Billy has been seriously ill, and he was taken to ................ hospital yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
 4. My father phoned me to say that he would come home late.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
5. At last they divorced after ten years of ............ marriage.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
6. ....... large number India men agreed that it was unwise to confide in their wives.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Not all men are concerned with ................ phisical attractiveness of their girl-friends and wives.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
8. ........... love is............ very strong feeling of affection towards someone who you are romantically
are sexually attracted to.
A. The/ the B. the/ Ø C. A/ the D. Ø / a
9. I fell in.........love with him because of his kind nature.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
10. ................non - verbal language is ..................... important aspect international communication.
A. The/ Ø Ø B. A/the C. The/ a d Ø Ø/ an
11. Balzer, ......... linguistic researcher, reported that approximately 75% of classroom management
behavior was nonverbal.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
12. In general, the meaning of ............ touching depends of the situation, culture, sex and age.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
13. ....... same words or phrases can have many ............ different meanings, depend on how they are
saiD.
A. Ø Ø/ Ø Ø B. A/the c Ø. Ø/ the D. The/ a
14. ........ most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive promary education .
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
15. In most .......... developped countries, up to 50% of ............... population enter higher education at
some time in their lives.
A. Ø Ø/ the B. the/ a C. Ø Ø/ Ø ØD. The/ Ø Ø
16................... colleges and ............... universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary
education.
A. the/ Ø Ø b Ø. Ø /the C. the/ the D. Ø Ø/ Ø Ø
17. His dream of becoming ................ doctor become true after seven years of learning harD.
A. A. B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
18. ................... information you need is in this book. Read it carefully.
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø Ø
19. Show your interviewer your sense of ................. responsibility for work.
A. A. B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
20. Where is Peter? - He is at .................. school.
A. A. B. an C. the D. Ø Ø
21. We are late because we got stuck in .. ........... traffic jam.
A. an B. the C. a D.
22. If you open the door, .......... air will circulate better.
A. an B. a C. few D. 
23. What are your plans for .............. Future?
a.a B. an C. the D. 
24. Up to now, ............... space exploring still remains............... Very risky, complex, and expensive
endeavor.
A. the / the B. a / the C. a / D.  / a
25. Within ..........few years, ............ private space travel has gone from concept to reality.
/ an B. the / the C. the / a D. a /
26.With its long days, lack of ............ atmosphere, and wide- open spaces, …….moon would also
make an ideal place to put massive solar power plants.
/a B. an /the C. the /a D. an / 
27. ........... Technology is already present in the form of computers, printers, scanners, handheld
devices, wireless technologies, and Internet connections.
A B. An C. The. D.. 
28. if you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ........... drug ads
29.By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have ........ extremely important role
to play in ........... future of our worlD.
A. an /a B. an /the C. the /the D. /
30.On ........... Internet and with cable television we can select information from ............ wide variety of
sources.
A. the /a B. an /the C. the / D. / the
31.There is one ............. thing we can be sure:.......... energy will be more challenging and more important
in the future.
A. the / B. the /an C. a /the D. / 
32. ........ Europe and Asia are coming to rely more and more on ........... nuclear generation.
A. An/ a B. / C. the /the d . the /a
33. He usually travels to ......... Philadelphia by ........... train.
A. / B. the /a C. the /the D. / a
34. You frequently see this kind of violence on ........television
A. a B. an C. the D. 
35. It is predicted that ......... computing technology will increase in value at ...... Samr time it will
decrease in cost.
A. / the B. a/ the C. the/ a D. a/ 
36.......... computers will continue to get smaller, faster and more affordable.
A. A. B. an C. the D. 
37. ........ aspirin is recommened to many people as ........ good pain killer.
A. An/ the B. the /  C. / a D. A/ the
38. Many people believe that....... human beings will never used up all ...... natural resourses on earth.
A. / the B. the/ a C. the /  D. a /the
39. like other forms of ........ energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even
run ............ Automobiles.
A. / the B. an /the C. the/ an D. / 
40. I told Mom we would be ......... home in ............hour or so.
A. the/  B. a/ the C. / an D. the /a

PREPOSITIONS (GIÅÏI TÆÌ)

PHÁÖN A: LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. Prepositions of time: (Traûng tæì chè thåìi gian)
1. At + giåì: at 5’ oclock, ai 7 p.m
+ Chuï yï: mäüt säú cuûm tæì cäú âënh nhæ:
- at noon ( vaìo buäøi træa); at midnight ( vaìo giæîa âãm); at night; at sunrise/ dawn ( vaìo luïc bçnh
minh); at sunset/ dusk ( vaìo luïc hoaìng hän); at Christmas; at once; at lastt; at the moment; at weekend;
at present......
2. In + Nàm : in 2000, in 2006,....
In + thaïng : in June , in May, .....
In + muìa: in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.
In + caïc buäøi tronh ngaìy: in the morning/ afternoon/ evening.
Note: In time: këp giåì
3. On + caïc thæï trong tuáön : on Monday/ Saturday,.....
On + ngaìy thaïng: on June 10 th/ on May 5th....
Note: on time (âuïng giåì); on Christmas Day; on Tet holiday, ....
4. Ngoaìi ra coìn 1 säú giåïi tæì khaïc nhæ: for, since, from .... .to; between ... anD...; until; till; after;
before; .....
II. Prepositions of places: (traûng tæ chè nåi chäún)
1. AT : at home; at the theatre; at the seaside ; at the grocer’s/ dentist’s,...; at the corner of the street; at
the top; at the bottom at the foot of the page; at the beginning ; at the end ( of the lesson; at the shop; ( To
arrive ) at the airport/ railway station,...
2. IN: âæåüc dung træåïc tãn caïc thaình phäú, âaït næåïc, miãön, phæång hæåïng,...
Ex: in London/ in Paris/ in Hanoi,...
In Vietnam/ in French/ In England,...
In the east; in the north,.....
Note: In the street (trãn âæåìng); in my opinion (theo yï täi); in good weather (trong thåìi tiãút täút); in
(the) newspaper (trong baïo); in English/ German( bàòng tiãúng Anh/ Âæïc),....
3. ON : åí trãn : on the table; on the floor; on the wall;.....
Note: on horseback (trãn læng ngæûa); on foot ( âi bäü); on TV; on radio; on the beach..
III. Giåïi tæì sau tênh tæ:
1. OF:
Afraid of: e ngaûi/ ashame of : xáúu häø vãö/ aware of : nháûn thæïc/ capable of : coï khaí nàng vãö/
proud of : tæû haìo vãö/ full of : âáöy/ ahead of : træåïc,....
2.TO:
Accustomed to: quen våïi/ delighted to sb: thuï vë âäúi våïi ai/ familiar to sb: quen thuäüc âoïi våïi ai/
responsible to: coï trach nhiãûm âäúi våïi ai / available to sb: sàôn cho ai/ similar to ( giäúng, tæång tæû)/
equal to : bàòng , tæång âæång/ harmful to sb : coï haûi cho ai
3. FOR
Available for sth: coï sàôn caïi gç/ late for : trãù/ dangerous for : nguy hiãøm/ suitable for : thêch håüp /
sorry for: xin läùi/ helpful (useful) for: coï låüi, coï êch/ good for: täút cho/ grateful for: biãút ån vãö
viãûc gç; convenient for: thuáûn låüi cho/ ready for sth : sàôn saìng cho viãvj gç/ responsible for : chëu
traïch nhiãûm vãö viãûc gç.
4. AT
Good at ( gioíi vãö) / bad at (dåí vãö) / clever at ( kheïo leïo) / skillful at ( coï ké nàng vãö)/ amazed at
= surprised at( ngaûc nhien) / excellent at ( xuáút sàõc vãö) / present at ( hiãûn diãûn) / angry at sth
( giáûn dæî vãö âiãöu gç)
5. WITH
Delighted with ( vui mæìng våïi); acquainted with ( laìm quen våïi ai) ; crowded with ( âäng âuïc) ;
angry with ( giáûn dæî våïi) ; friendly with ( thán mát); bored with ( chan); busy with ( báûn) ; familiar
with : quen thuäüc; pleased with ( haìi loìng) ; ....
6. ABOUT
Excited about (haìo hæïng); happy about (haûnh phuïc, vui); sad about (buäön); serious about (nghiãm
tuïc); upset about ( tháút voüng) ; worried about = anxious about ( lo làõng)
7. IN
Interested in (thêch, quan tám vãö); rich in (giaìu vãö); successful in (thaình cäng vãö); confident in sb
( tin cáûy vaìo ai)
8. FROM
Isolated from ( bë cä láûp); absent from ( vàõng màût ); different from ( khaïc) ; far from ( xa) ; safe from
( an toaìn) ; divorced from ( li dë, laìm xa råìi)
9. On
Keen on: hàng haïi
IV. Giåïi tæì sau âäüng tæì:
Apologized sb for sth: xin läùi ai vãö viãûc gç.
Admire sb of sth : khám phuûc ai vãö viãûc gç
Belong to sb : thuäüc vãö ai..
Accuse sb of sth : âäù läùi cho ai vãö viãûc gç...
Congratulate sb on sth: chuïc mæìng ai vãö viãûc gç..
Differ from : khaïc våïi
Introduce to sb : giåï thiãûu ai
Give up : tæì boí
Look at (nhçn vaìo); look after (chàm soïc, träng nom); look for (tçm kiãúm) ; look up (tra tæû âiãøn) ;
look forward to ( mong âåüi )
Put on (mang vaìo, màûc vaìo); put off (hoaîn laûi)
Stand for : tæåüng træng
Call off : huíy boí
Agree with: âäöng yï våïi
Provide with: cung cáúp
Prevent sb from: ngàn ai
Succeed in: thaình ccäng vãö
Depend on / rely on: dæûa vaì/ phuû thuäüc vaìo
Die of: chãút vç
Escape from: thoaït khoíi
Borrow sth from sb: mæåün caïi gç cuía ai
PHÁÖN B : BAÌI TÁÛP
1. I’ll be at home _____ Saturday morning. You can phone me then.
A. At B. on C. In D. By
2. I’m going away _____ the end of June.
A. At B. on C. in D. to
3. What time did they ____ the hotel?
A. arrive to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive on
4. Have you read any books ______ Agatha Christie?
A. of B. from C. by D. with
5. I’m not very good _____ repairing things.
A. at B. for C. in D. about
6. “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know. It depends __ the traffiC.”
A. of B. for C. from D. on
7. I prefer tea _____ coffee.
A. to B. than C. against D. over
8. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage __ the other car.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
9. These days everybody is aware _____ the dangers of smoking.
A. on B. of C. with D. about
10. He’s very brave. He’s not afraid _____ anything.
A. at B. about C. with D. of
11. Bill and I come from the same town but my accent is different ___ his.
A. with B. on C. at D. from
12. Do you know anyone who might be interested ___ buying an old car?
A. on B. in C. with D. about
13. Sun oil can protect the skin _____ the sun.
A. in B. for C. from D. by
14. The apartment consists ______ three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom.
A. of B. about C. on D. at
15. Mozart died ______ Vienna in 1791 _____ the age of 35.
A. in / on B. in / at C. at / in D. of / for
16. We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up ___ the end and walked home.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
17. I like to get up ___ time to have a big breakfast before going to work.
A. on B. to C. in D. for
18. Why are you never _____ time? You always keep everybody waiting.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
19. “Romeo and Juliet” is a play ______ Shakespeare.
A. about B. for C. on D. by
20. There has been an increase ______ the number of road accidents recently.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
21. I’m sure you are capable ______ passing the examination.
A. with B. to C. of D. by
22. My home town is not especially interesting. It’s not famous ___ anything.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
23. Linda is married ____ an American.
A. with B. to C. in D. for
24. When I realized that I was wrong, I apologized _____ my mistake.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
25. The book is divided ______ three parts.
A. to B. with C. of D. into
26. Don’t throw stones _____ the birds! It’s cruel.
A. at B. to C. into D. in
27. I saw a really funny program _____ television.
A. at B. from C. in D. on
28. Stuart: Good heaven! It’s Nick Jenkins, isn’t it? I don’t believe it!
Nick: Stuart! I haven’t seen you ______ we left school.
A. for B. from C. since D. by
29. What’s the difference ______ a boat and a ship?
A. between B. from C. under D. with
30. I can’t find my keys. I had them a minute _____.
A. ago B. before C. behind D. back.
31. Father: What’s this girl’s name?
Son: Julie. She’s ______ college _____ me.
A. at / with B. at / on C. in / to D. to / with
32. We all laughed _____ the cartoon.
A. for B. at C. on D. to
33. Sally and Kevin had an argument and now they’re not speaking _______ one another.
A. about B. to C. for D. at
34. Police are searching _______ the man who escaped from prison.
A. at B. in C. for D. by
35. Don’t point that knife _____ me. It’s dangerous.
A. at B. to C. into D. onto
36. I heard a noise behind me and turned _____, but there was nothing.
A. away B. out C. on D. round
37. Why were you so unfriendly ________ Tessa? Have you had an argument with her?
A. of B. for C. to D. with
38. They gave me a form and told me to fill ______ it.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
39. We travelled ________ 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30.
A. in the B. on the C. by the D. by
40. Janet warned me ______ the water. She said it wasn’t safe to drink.
A. about B. with C. on D. to
41. Albert is 85 and lives alone. He needs somebody to look ______ him.
A. for B. on C. at D. after.
42. I will not be here next week. I am going _____ business in Singapore.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
43. I don’t believe __ ghosts. I think people only imagine that they see them.
A. to B. about C. in D. with
44. Don’t go too fast. I can’t keep _____ you.
A. on to B. on with C. up to D. up with
45. Polly wants to cycle round the worlD. She’s really keen ______ the ideA.
A. about B. for C. on D. with
46. This village is ______ Hanoi. It’s only six miles away.
A. along B. by C. near D. next.
47. Endangered species are plant and animal species which are _____ danger of extinction.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
48. Plant and animal extinction leads ______ loss of biodiversity.
A. on B. in C. into D. to
49. The initiative for founding the Red Cross came _______ a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant.
A. from B. with C. through D. to
50. Helen: Hello, Julie. You look very brown. Where’ve you been?
Julie: Oh, I’ve just got back ______ holiday.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
51. Miss Dunn: Hello, Tenex Transport. Can I help you?
Mr. Miller: Yes. Can I speak ______ Mr. Smithers, please?
A. at B. about C. to D. for
52. Tom: How long have you been living there?
Peter: Oh, ______ about two years.
A. In B. Since C. On D. For

VERB FORM
Infinitive with to ( §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã ‘to’)
§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã ‘TO’ ®îc dïng trong nh÷ng trêng hîp sau:
1. §Ó diÔn ®¹t môc ®Ých.
We are saving to buy a house.
 My sister is preparing dinner to serve some guests.
2. Sau mét sè tÝnh tõ.
I’m very happy to receive her present.
It’s careless of him to pass the traffic light.
It’s exciting to talk to a foreigner for the first time.
I find it useful to consult my teacher.
The exercises are too difficult for them to finish in 15 minutes.
Her son is clever enough to do the crossworD.
3. Sau c¸c ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh: something, anybody, nowhere, everyone etC.
Who wants something to eat?
We are so bored, we have nothing to do.
4. Sau c¸c tõ ®Ó hái: what, where, when, how, etC.
He wondered how to tell her the bad news.
Have you decided where to go for your holidays?
5. Sau c¸c tõ: the first/second/third vµ the next/ the last/ the only.
If I have any more news, you will be the first to know.
Everybody was late except me. I was the only to arrive on time.
6. Sau mét sè ®«ng tõ.
 Verb + to … ( infinitive)
 Cã thÓ chi
Afford Expect Tr«ng chê Promise Høa hÑn
tr¶
Agree §ång ý Fail ThÊt b¹i Refuse Tõ chèi
Nh»m môc
Aim Hope Hi väng Seem Dêng nh
®Ých
Cã khuynh h-
Appear Cã vÎ Learn Häc tËp Tend
íng
Qu¶n lý, cè
Arrange Thu xÕp Manage Threaten §e däa
®¹t ®îc
Chñ ý, cè
Attempt Nè lùc Mean Want Mong muèn
t×nh
Claim Tuyªn bè Prepare ChuÈn bÞ
QuyÕt
Decide Pretend Gi¶ vê
®Þnh
I agree to lend him some money.
We decided not to go out because of the weather.
 Verb + object + to … ( infinitive)
Enable Cho phÐp Order Yªu cÇu Teach D¹y dç
Force B¾t buéc Persuade ThuyÕt phôc Tell B¶o, ra lÖnh
Nhê lµm,
Get Remind Nh¾c nhë Warn C¶nh b¸o
khiÕn cho
Invite Mêi mäc
Who taught you to drive?
Can you remind me to phone Ann tomorrow?
 Verb + ( object) + to … ( infinitive)
B¶o, ra Chñ ý, cè
Would hate GhÐt Ask Mean
lÖnh t×nh
Would like ThÝch, muèn Beg CÇu xin Want Mong muèn
Would love Yªu, thÝch Expect Tr«ng chê
Would prefer ¦a thÝch h¬n
 I expect to be late. I expect Tom to be late.
He doesn’t want to know. He doesn’t want anyone to know.
Infinitive without to (§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ kh«ng cã ‘to’)
§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ kh«ng cã ‘TO’ ®îc dïng trong nh÷ng trêng hîp sau:
1. Sau make vµ let.
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone. (Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out alone.)
Their boss made them work on night – shifts. (Their boss forced them to work on night – shifts.
They were made to work on night – shifts.)
2. Sau c¸c ®éng tõ: see, hear, watch, listen to, smell, feel, observe and notice.
 See, hear… + bare infinitive: diÔn t¶ viÖc nghe nh×n…mét hµnh ®éng hoµn tÊt, tõ lóc b¾t ®Çu tíi
lóc kÕt thóC.
 See, hear… + V_ing: diÔn t¶ viÖc nghe nh×n…mét phÇn cña hµnh ®éng khi hµnh ®éng ®ã ®ang
diÔn rA.
I hear them talk about me vs. I hear them talking about me.
She saw a boy cross the busy road vs. She saw a boy crossing the busy roaD.
3. Sau c¸c ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu: may, might, can, could, have to, must, should, had better.
Do you think I should apply for the job?
I have to get up early tomorrow. I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30.
Can you speak any foreign languages?
Gerund ( V + _ing) ( Danh ®éng tõ)
Danh ®éng tõ lµ mét danh tõ cã d¹ng nh ph©n tõ hiÖn t¹i cña ®éng tõ ( V _ ing), ®îc dïng trong nh÷ng
trêng hîp sau:
1. Lµ chñ ng÷ trong c©u.
Doing exercises regularly keeps you fit.
Shopping takes her a lot of time.
2. Lµ bæ ng÷ cña ®éng tõ “ TO BE”.
His hobby is playing soccer.
One of her bad habits is watching TV for hours.
3. Trong c¸c danh tõ ghÐp.
Washing machine, living room, sleeping bag etC.
4. Sau giíi tõ.
 Before, after, by, without
What did you do after leaving school?
Before going out, I phoned Sarah.
You can improve your English by reading more.
It’s nice to go on holiday without having to worry about money.
 Be + adjective + preposition + V_ing
Be afraid of E ng¹i Be bored with Buån ch¸n
Be capable of Cã kh¶ n¨ng Be busy with/ in BËn rén
Be fond of ThÝch thó Be satisfied with Hµi lßng
Be frightened of Sî h·i Be disappointed with ThÊt väng
Be tired of MÖt mái Be amused at Buån cêi
Be terrified of KhiÕp sî Be good/ bad at Giái/ kÐm trong viÖc g×
Instead of Thay v× Be interested in Quan t©m, thÝch thó
In spite of MÆc dï Be surprised at Ng¹c nhiªn
Be excited about Hµo høng Be keen on Say mª
Be worried about Lo l¾ng Be used to Quen thuéc, tha
Are you interested in working with us?
All of them are excited about camping overnight.
Her mother is busy with typing the documents.
My little brother isn’t frightened of spiders.
 Verb + preposition + _ing
Go on Decide against QuyÕt ®Þnh chèng l¹i
Carry on TiÕp tôc Care for Ch¨m sãc, quan t©m
Keep on Put off Tr× ho·n
Insist on Kh¨ng kh¨ng Feel like ThÝch, yªu thÝch
Approve of ñng hé, t¸n thµnh Give up Tõ bá
Dream of M¬ íc Object to Ph¶n ®èi
Talk of Nãi chuyÖn Look forward to Mong chê, tr«ng ®îi
Think of Suy nghÜ Succeed in Thµnh c«ng
I’m looking forward to meeting her.
Have you succeeded in finding a better job?
 Verb + object + preposition + _ing
Blame __ for §æ lçi Prevent __ from G©y c¶n trë
Fine __ for Xö ph¹t Stop __ from Ng¨n chÆn
Thank __ for C¸m ¬n Congratulate __ on Chóc mõng
Forgive __ for Tha thø Apologise to __ for Xin lçi
Accuse __ of Buéc téi Warn __ against C¶nh b¸o
Suspect __ of Nghi ngê
 I forgot to thank them for helping me.
Nobody suspected the boy of being the thief.
5. Sau mét sè ®éng tõ.

Admit Thõa nhËn Finish Hoµn thµnh Miss Bá lì

Avoid L¶ng tr¸nh Hate GhÐt bá Postpone Tr× ho·n
Consider Coi nh Imagine Tëng tîng Practise Thùc hµnh
Delay Tr× ho·n Involve Liªn quan Prefer a thÝch h¬n
Deny Phñ nhËn Keep LÆp ®i lÆp l¹i Risk LiÒulÜnh, m¹o
hiÓm
Dislike Kh«ng thÝch Like Yªu thÝch Stop ChÊm døt
Enjoy Yªu thÝch Love Yªu mÕn Suggest Gîi ý, ®Ò nghÞ
Fancy Mª mÈn Mind Ng¹i, phiÒn
I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the floor.
When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early.
6. Sau mét sè cÊu tróC.

Can’t stand Kh«ng thÓ chÞu ®ùng It’s no good

Can’t bear næi It’s no use Kh«ng Ých g×
Can’t help Kh«ng thÓ kh«ng There’s no point in
Have difficulty
GÆp khã kh¨n It’s ( not) worth Kh«ng ®¸ng g×
in
I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty ( in) passing the exam
I live only a short walk from here, so it’s not worth taking a taxi.
Lu ý:
 Verb + _ing vs. Verb + object + to infinitive
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Advise Khuyªn nhñ Allow Cho phÐp

Suggest Gîi ý, ®Ò nghÞ Permit
Recommend §Ò nghÞ, c¨ndÆn Forbid Ng¨n cÊm
Encourage KhuyÕn khÝch
She doesn’t allow smoking in her room. vs. She doesn’t allow us to smoke in her room.
They suggest visiting the museum. vs. They suggest me to visit the museum.
 Verb + _ ing or Verb + _to infinitive
 Kh«ng cã sù hh¸c biÖt vÒ nghÜa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother
John intends to move to another flat. vs. John intends moving to another flat.
He began to work here last year. vs. He began working here last year.
* Kh«ng sö dông V _ing sau mét V _ing.
It’s starting to rain. ( not It’s starting raining.)

 Cã sù kh¸c biÖt vÒ nghÜA.

To - infinitive V_ing
Nhí sÏ ph¶i lµm viÖc g× Nhí lµ ®· lµm viÖc g×
Remember Please remember to call me as soon as you I remembered locking the door before
get there. going out.
Quªn mét viÖc ph¶i lµm ( cha lµm viÖc ®ã) Quªn mét viÖc ®· lµm
Forget
Oh, I forgot to turn off the gas stove. He will never forget meeting Uncle Ho.
LÊy lµm tiÕc ( sÏ ph¶i lµm viÖc g×) Hèi tiÕc ®· lµm viÖc g×
Regret I regret to say that the result is not very He regrets saying such words. He shouldn’t
gooD. have said it.
Lµm mét viÖc kh¸c
TiÕp tôc viÖc ®ang lµm
He became an assistant manager two years
Go on I can’t go on working here anymore. I want
ago. A few months later he went on to be the
a different joB.
manager of the company.
Thö lµm viÖc g×
Cè g¾ng lµm viÖc g×
Try Try pressing the green button. It may be
He tried to learn well for the final exam.
help.
Ngõng viÖc ®ang lµm ®Ó lµm viÖc kh¸c
ChÊm døt viÖc ®ang lµm
Stop He stopped to have a rest because he felt
He stopped smoking last year
tired
CÇn lµm viÖc g× ( chñ ®éng) CÇn ®îc lµm viÖc g× ( bÞ ®éng)
Need
She needs to work harder. Her shirt is dirty. It needs cleaning.
Lµm viÖc g× ®óng ®¾n, cÇn thiÕt
Yªu thÝch lµm viÖc g×
Like I like to repaint the house. I think it’s a
I like cooking. It’s my hobby.
good thing to do.

Passive gerund and infinitive

(BÞ ®éng cña danh ®éng tõ vµ ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã ‘to’)

D¹ng bÞ ®éng cña danh ®éng tõ vµ ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ cã TO ®îc dïng nh»m nhÊn m¹nh hµnh
®éng, sù kiÖn diÔn ra h¬n lµ ngêi thùc hiÖn hµnh ®éng

Active Passive
Gerund
V_ing Being + past participle

I don’t like my sister waking me up I don’t like being waken up early by

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early.
my sister.
Do you mind people calling late at
Do you mind being called late at night?
night?
To _ infinitive To_ infinitive To be + past participle

I expect them to invite me to the party. I expect to be invited to the party.

They wanted people to highly They wanted their preparation to be
appreciate their preparation. highly appreciateD.

VERB FORM
I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the follwing sentences
1. The boss asked all his workers ............... on time
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
2. Let your name ............... in the sheet of paper.
A. to be written B. be written C. write D. being written
3. My father had a worker ............... a fence round our garden
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
4. I think she is accustomet to ................ English at a private school
A. taught B. teach C. teaching D. be taught
5. I’d like to stay at home instead of ............. to the cinemA.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
6. I would rather ............... unemployed than ............. in that factory.
A. to be/ to work B. be /work
C. being / work D. being / working
7. My shoes need ..............
A. to mend B. to be mended C. mending D. both b and c
8. My father’s advice made me ................ teaching as my career
A. to choose B. choosing C. choose D. chosen
9. I can’t bear ............ such tight shoes.
A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. worn
10. It was difficult ............ a date which was convenient for everyone
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
11. This book was written by a well-known writer. It is worth ................
A. read B. to read C. reading D have read
12. Will you stop ............... while I’m talking ?
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. are singing
13. My teachers always expected me .............. well in exams.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
14. We can prevent flood by ............... forests.
A. preserve B. preserved C. preservation D. preserving
15. I hope you don’t mind me ................ so late at night.
A. to telephone B. telephone C. telephoning D. telephoned
16. We haven’t got anything ............ you .
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
17. I remember ............. you before, but I have forgotten your name.
A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting
18. Tom admitted .................. the rock through the window.
A. throw B. throwing C. being throw D. to be throw
19. He’s always try ................ me
A. to avoid to meet B. avoiding meeting
C. to avoid meeting D. avoiding to meet
20. The driver stopped .............. a coffee because he felt sleepy
A. have B. had C. to have D. having
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21. Most children enjoy ........with their parents and siblings.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
22.. ..........the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family.
A. be B. Is C. to be D. being
23. I love........films but I seldom find time to go the cinemA.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
24. We are not alloweD.........jeans at school.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D.worn
25. Sometimes I do not feel like.........to my sibling about my troubles.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
26. My brother likes ___________ funny stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read
27. He was so interested in the football match that he forgot ___________ her.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
28. My brother is fond of ___________ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
29. I’m delighted ____________ that you can come on Saturday.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
30. She was made _____________ all house work by herself.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
31. He prefers ______________ presents on his birthday.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. being given
32. I suggest ____________ the hospital before ___________ the police to look for him.
A. call – ask B. to call – to ask C. calling – asking D. to call – asking
33. She expected _____________ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
34. I knew I wasn’t the first _____________ her that she failed the exam again.
A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed
35. She _________ in OxforD. Then she moved to London.
A. gets used to living B. used to living C. used to live D. is used to living
36. He kept _____________ for an explanation and she didn’t know how __________ him.
A. asking – to answer B. asking – answering
C. to ask – to answer D. to ask – answering
37. He will always remember _______________ the gold medal for his victory.
A. awarded B. being awarded C. to be awarded D. to award
38. Would you like me ____________ down the radio a bit?
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
39. My brother wouldn’t ___________ his new camcorder.
A. let me use B. let me to use C. let I use D. let I to use
40. I will never forget _____________ her for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
41. Sally’s low test scores kept her from _____________ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. being admitted
42. She went out without ____________ by others.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. being seen
43. No, that’s not what I meant ___________. How can I make you _______________?
A. to say – understand C. to say – understanding
B. saying – to understand D. saying – understanding
44. Will your sister let you _______ her new camcorder?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
45. Mrs. Jones, I regret _____ you that your credit limit has been exceedeD.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. to informing
46. I wanted to stop _____ some presents, but we didn't have enough time.
A. to B. to buy C. buying D. to buying

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47. She didn’t want anyone _______ him about her wedding.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
48. He advised ______ the decision on my own
A. make B. me to make C. me making D. to making
48. Did you remember _____ the letter?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
50. They used ___________ to the cinema a lot when they were at university.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
WORD FORM. TỪ LOẠI
PHÁÖN A : LYÏ THUYÃÚT
I. NOUN: (danh tæì) thæång åí caïc vë tri sau:
1. Laìm chuí ngæî, âæïng træåïc âäüng tæì
Ex: Math is the subject I like best.
2.Âæïng sau tênh tæì, tênh tæì såí hæîu
Ex: She is a good teacher.
My pen is blue.
3.Âæïng sau “enough”
Ex: We didn’t have enough time to do the test.
4. Âæïng sau caïc maûo tæì “a/ an/ the” , caïc tæì chè âënh “this, that, these, those”, “ each, every, both,
no..”, tæ chè säú læåüng “ many , a lot of, some, a feæ, a little, any,.. ...
Ex: The scientists have become important people in our society.
Some difficult problems have been solved by this man .
Many boys like playing football.
5. Âæïng sau giåïi tæì : in, on, of, with,...
Ex: The robbery is under investigation.
He has a good knowledge of science.
II. ADJECTIVES ( Tênh tæì) Thæåìng åí caïc vë trê sau:
1. âæïng træåïc danh tæì ( Adj + Noun)
Ex: Modern society needs engineer.
2. âæïng sau caï âäüng tæì : be, seem, become, keep, look, taste, feel,appear, get,...
Ex: She is beautiful.
Tom seeems tired now
3. Trong 1 säú cáúu truïc sau:
A. S + make/ keep + Adj : laìm cho ai âoï tråí nãn....
B. S + be + adj + enough + To - inf : âuí âãø ...
C. S + be + too + adj + to -inf : Quaï .... khäng thãø
D. S + be + so + adj + that clause : quaï dãún näùi
e. How + adj + S + V ! ( loaûi cáu caím thaïn )
III. ADVERBS ( Phoï tæì) Thæåìng âæïng sau âäüng tæì thæåìng
IV. VERBS ( âäüng tæì) thæåìng âæng sau chuí ngæî
1.He has been very interested in doing research on............since he was at high school.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more...............than girls?
A. act B. active C. action D. activity
3. You are old enough to take .....for what you have done.
A. responsible B. responsibility C.responsibly D.irresponsible
4. These quick and easy........can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents................, waiting for recommendations.
A. obey B. obedient C. obediently D. obeyed
6. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were ............. of teacher.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
7. London is home to people many ................. cultures.
A. diverse B. diversity C. diversify D. diversification.

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8. John cannot make a .............. to get married to Mary or stay single until he can affort a house and a car.
A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
9. My mother used to be a woman of great ............., but now she get old and looks pale.
A. beauty B. beautiful C.beautifully D. beautify
10. Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in....................
A. agree B. agreeable C. agreement D.agreeably
11. The more .............. and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
12. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of ............. by next week.
A. marry B. married C. marriable D. marriage
13. Many Vietnamese people ............... their life for the revolutionary cause of the nation.
A. sacrifice B. sacrified C. sacrificial D. sacrificially
14. Most of us would maintain that physical .................. does not play a major part in how we react to the
people we meet.
A. attract B. attrctive C. attractiveness D. attractively
15. They had a ............. candlet dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage.
A. romance B. romantic C. romantically D. romanticize
16.They started as ............. gathering but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality
17. Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and ...............
A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicator
18. The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always ............. in response to questions.
A. attention B. attentive C. attentively D. attentiveness
19. If a boss wants to have a well-qualified staff, he should have to pay his employees .........
A. appropriate B. appropriately C. appropriation D. appropriating
20. Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a ............ gesture at the driver.
A. rude B. rudeness C. rudely D. rudest
21. He is not really friendly and make no attempt to be ...................
A. society B. social C. socialize D. sociable
22. She sent me a ........ a letter thanking me for my invitation.
A. polite B. politeness C. politely D. impoliteness
23.Mr Tim ‘s behavior and comments on occasions were inappropriate and fell below the .......... standards.
A. accept B. acceptable C. acceptance D. accepting
24. It is af a great ........... to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview.
A. important B. importantly C. importance D. unimportant
25. Facial ................... show one’s feelings when he is communicating.
A. expressions B. expressive C. expresses D. expressively
26. He was so .......... that he could not even say a worD.
A. nerve B. nerves C. nervous D. nervously
27. I am really ................ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly
28. As an ..........., Mr Pike is very worried about increasing of juvenile delinquency.
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educative
29. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government nad by ......... fee-
paying schools.
A. independent B. independently C. independed D. independence
30. The United Nations Secreatary General has often spoken of the need for individual ............... and human
rights in his speeches.
A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing
31. He owned his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for .......
A. achieve B. achiever C. achievement D. achievable
32. To Vietnamese students, the ............... examination to university is very difficult.
A. require b, requirement C. requiring D. required
33. Desoite many recent.......... advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers.

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A. technology B. technological C. technologically D. technologist

34. There is a wide range of .................. in the education system in the USA.
A. select B. selective C. selected D. selection
35. He graduated with doctorates of ............ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year.
A. medicine B. medical C. medicate D. medication
36. The making of good habits ............ a determination to keep on training your chilD.
A. require B. requires C. requirement D. required
37. He was the only ................ that was offered the joB.
A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applying
38. Parents can express a ................ for the school their child attends.
A. prefer B. preference C. preferential D. preferable
39. Many people have objected to the use animals in ............. experiments.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
40. I would like to invite you to participate in the ............. ceremony.
A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation D. graduating
41. ............. speaking, I do not really like my present joB.
A. Honest B. Honesty C. Honestly D. Dishonest
42. A letter of ............ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
A. recommend B. recommended C. recommender D. recommendation
43. Doctors have to assume ....... for human life.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. responsibles
44. ................ is increasing, which result from economic crsis.
A. Employment B. Unemployment C. Employ D. Unemployed
45. He was offered the job thanks to his .................performnace during his job interview
A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively
46.The interview gave his consent to John’s ............ for work and promised to give him a joB.
A. keen B. keenly C. keeness D. keener
47. .....................! I have heard of your success in the new project.
A. Congratulate B. Congratulating C. Congratulation D. Congratulations
48. It is .............. to fail a job interview, but try again.
A. disappoint B. disappoiting C. disappointedly D. disappointment
49. The new policies include cutting ............. subsides and trade barriers.
A. argriculture B. argricultural C. agriculturalist D. argriculturally
50. The control of ............... has been carried out through measure rooted in monetarism.
A. inflate B. inflationist C. inflation D. inflator
51. It is often a good idea to start with small, easily ................ goals.
A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achiever
52. For more than ten years, we have the significant .............. in the ceremony of our country.
A. develop B. developments C. developers D. developed
53. Henry was a studious student. He needed no ............... to work harD.
A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouragement D. encouraged
54. During the time of econonic reforms, the economy has grown ............. with only a few major setbacks.
A. constant B. constantly C. constant D. constancy
55. The ............. challenge of economic reform was to solve thje problems of motivating workers and
farmers to produce a larger surplus.
A. initial B. initiate C. initiative D. initiation
56. Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest ............. in the
developing worlD.
A. economics B. economies C. economists D. economically
57. Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more ................ use agricultural lanD.
A. produce B. production C. productive D. productivity
58. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and ...............en being asked about their future.
A. depress B. depression C. depressing D. depressed
59. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen .............

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A. expected B. unexpected C. unexpectedly D. expectedly

60. In the future, the number of tiny but .......... computers you encounter every day will number in the
thousands, perhaps million.
A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered
61. There is a wide ................ of computers in that shop for you to choose.
A. vary B. various C. variety D. variously
62. Thjere are several places where residents face the threat of ............... every day.
A. terrorist B. terrorism C. terrorize D. terror
63. Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete ................. of newspapers and
magazines due to the Internet.
A. disappear B. disappearance C. appear D. appearing
64. I sometimes read ............ fictions in my spare time.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
65. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really ....................
A. inform B. information C. informer D. informative
66. After a nature disaster, there is always an ......... need for food and water.
A. urgent B. urge C. urgently D. urgency
67. ............. is the process by which a piece of land become dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or
crops in.
A. desert B. deserted C. desertify D. desertification
68. Several ............ advanced countries have had plans to make desert more hospitable.
A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist
68. .............. is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with
their environment.
A. Biology B. Biological C. Biologist D. Biologically
69. A/An ............. species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment
70. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal ............
A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protector
71. Almost half of turtles and tottoises are known to be threatened with ..............
A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly
72. Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than ................ rates found in the fossil
recorD.
A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalness
73. It is reported that human are the main reason for most species’ declines and habitat ............ and
degradation are the leading threats.
A. destroy B. destruction C. destructive D. destructor
74. Chemical wastes from factories are ......... that cause serious damage to species habitats.
A. pollutes B. pollutants C. pollutions D. polluters
75. This book is noy really ................. It is a waste of money buying it.
A. inform B. informative C. information D. informatively
76. Sometimes it is .......... to find suitable books for our children.
A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. difficulties
77. They are going to .......... the pool to 1.8 meter.
A. deep B. depth C. deepen D. deeply
78. The referee had no hesistation in awarding the visiting team A. ...................
A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization
79. The final .......... was 3-0.
A. score B. scoring C. scorer D. scores
80. The referee’ s ................ is the most important in any sport competition.
A. decide B. decisive C. decision D. decider
81. ............... players are not allowed to interfere with thopponent’s movements unless the player is holding
the ball.
A. Defense B. Defensive C. Defender D. Defensively

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82. A child receive his early ................. from their parents.

A. eduacate B. education C. educator D. educative
83. Birth control method have ......... women from endless cycle of child - bearing and rearing.
A. free B. freely C. freedom D. freed
84. Thanks to women’s liberation women can take part in ............... activities.
A. society B. social C. socially D. socialize
85. To preserve that ...................., it was necessary to preserve people that had created it.
A. civil B. civilize C. civility D. civilization
86. The Prime Minister is to consider to changes to sexually ............. laws to enforce equal opportunities.
A. discriminate B. discrimination C. discriminatory D. discriminated
87. In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a ..................
A. politics B. political C. politically D. politician
88. Western women are more .................. than Asean women.
A. depent B. dependent C. independent D. independently
89. In some communities a husband’s ................... over his wife is absolute.
A. power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered
90. I think that up to now there has been a real ................ between men and women.
A. equal B. equally C. equality D. equalize
91. ASEAN also works for the .................. of peace and stability in the region.
A. promote B. promotion C. promotional D. promoter
92. The Association of Southeast Asian Nation, commonly referred to as ASEAN, is a geo - political nad
organization.
A. economy B. economic C. economics D. economical
93. The motivations for the birth of ASEAN were the desire for a ................. environment.
A. stable B. stability C. stably D. stabilize
94. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private ................... institution founded in 1863 in
Geneva, SwitzerlanD.
A. human B. humanity C.humanization D. humanitarian
95. In former day, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without
any ............ attendance and basic care.
A. medicine B. medical C. medication D. medically
96. The International Red Cross helps people ion need without any discrimination based on ...................,
race, religion, class and political opinions.
A. native B. national C.nationally D. nationality
97. Johnny used to be one of the most ................. athletes in my country.
A. succeed B. success B. successful D. successfully
98. The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven .............. countries.
A. particiapant B. participate C. perticipation D. participating
99. ...................., the athletes broke the world’s record with two attempts.
A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. Surprisingly
nd
100. The second part of the program in the 22 SEA Games opening ceremony was named “............ for
Peace”.
A. Cooperate B. Cooperation C. Cooperative D. Cooperatively
PHRASAL VERBS: CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ
Trong tiếng Anh người ta dùng phổ biến cụm động từ (phrasal verbs). Các cụm động từ này không có nghĩa
do các từ gộp lại mà nghĩa của chúng ta phải học thuộC.
Dưới đây là một vài phrasal verbs các em cần học thuộc lòng.
1. to fill in : điền vào (đơn)
I am trying to fill in a form.
2. to give up : bỏ, từ bỏ
My father gave up smoking two years ago.

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3. to take off : (máy bay) cất cánh

The plan had taken off when they got to the airport.
4. to wash up : rửa dọn
Jack, you didn’t wash up the pans last night!
5. to go on : tiếp tục
He went on persuading his father to buy him a car.
6. to look up : tra cứu (trong từ điển)
You can look it up in the dictionary.
7. to put on : mặc (áo quần)
He is putting on a coat.
8. to turn on : bật (nhạc, truyền hình, đèn…)
Can you turn on the music? I want to relax.
9. to turn off : tắt (nhạc, truyền hình, đèn …)
Can you turn off the music? I need to work.
10. to turn up : xuất hiện, đến = to arrive
How many people turned up at the party?
11. to look after : chăm sóc
She is looking after sick patients.
12. to take after : giống
Who do you take after, your mom or your dad?
13. to get over : phục hồi (bệnh)= to recover from
She finally got over her sickness.
14. to go off : nổ (bom đạn)= to explode
Bombs were going off all around in the city.
15. to try out : thử
Why don’t you try ot out?
16. to hold up : hoãn lại = to delay
We had tohold up the meeting because of the storm.
17. to explain sth to sb :giải thích cho ai cái gì
18. to invite sb to : mời ai đến đâu
19. to laugh at sb : cười chế nhạo ai
20. to listen to : lắng nghe ai
21. to point at : chỉ vào
22. to glance at : liếc nhìn ai
23. to speak to : nói với ai
24. to throw sth at sb : ném cái gì vào ai
25. to stare at sb : nhìn chằm chằm vào ai
26. to write to sb : viết cho ai
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27. to wait for : đợi ai

28.to apply to : áp dụng vào
29. to ask sb for sth : hỏi xin ai cái gì
30. to search for sb : tìm ai
31. to have an discussion about sth : thảo luận về cái gì
32. to leave for : đi đâu
BÀI TẬP
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over (chuyển giao) D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ at the midnight. {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}
A. take care B. take on (đảm nhiệm) C. take over C. take off
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care B. take on C. take over C. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at
8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat.
A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into
9. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
A. calls B. arrives C. reports D. prepares
10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{p ut off: postpone: delay}
A. do B. let C. delay D. leave
11. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over
12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away
13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
A. up to B. on for C. on well with D. in with
15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by
16. My father gave up smoking two years ago.
A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
A. turn out (thải ra) B. carry out C. carry on D.
keep on
18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
A. cut down B. cut out (cắt ra bớt) C. cut off D. cut up (tiêu diệt)
19. Look out! There’s a car coming!
A. The car is behind you, so you should run.
B. Don’t go away because the car is coming.
C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car.
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D. You should be careful because the car is coming.

20. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern IrelanD.
A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose
21. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer?
C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct
22. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him.
B. I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down.
C. I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down.
D. I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
23. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother.
A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on
24. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder.
A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy
25. She got angry when they started to………. her private life.
A. ask for B. enquire after C. ask about D. enquire with
26. She ran in a marathon last week but………. after ten kilometers. {withdraw}
A. dropped out B. closed down C. broke up D. made up
27. Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too.
A. in B. up C. after D. down
28. It took him a long time to ………. the death of his wife.
A. take away B. get over C. take off D. get through
29. There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy.
A. to choose B. choosing from
C. chosen D. to choose from
30. Billy hasn't been working; he won't………. his examinations.
A. get off B. get through C. keep up D. keep off
31. They arrived………. the airport………. good time for the plane.
A. in - on B. to - in C. at - in D. to - for
32. Did Mr. Tan………. the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
A. take away B. take over C. take up D. take off
33. Paula applied for the post but she was………..
A. turned down B. checked out C. kept under D. pushed ahead
34. If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to………. more staff.
A. give up B. add in C. gain on D. take on
35. Why do they………. talking about money all the time?
A. keep on B. side with C. take after D. work off
36. In addition to Mr. Thomas and Miss White, the principal….... attend the school party.
A. is likely B. is going to C. are likely D. are going to
37. We were too tired to wash ________ after the meal.
A. over B. out C. up D. on
38. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends ________ how I feel.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
39. The police made an appeal ________ the public to remain calm.
A. by B. to C. at D. for
40. These policies ________ in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
A. recalled B. succeeded C. resulted D. resigned
41. Part of the path had been ________ by the seA. ` `
A. washed over B. washed away C. washed down D. made in

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42. The diesel engine was named ________ its inventor Rudolf Diesel.
A. along B. to C. after D. with
43. The committee ____________ of different people of different views.
A. composes B. comprises C. consists D. contains
44. She ________ to the cinema last night.
A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off
45. I've been trying to ________ him all day.
A. fall in love with B. take track of C. take advantage of D. get in touch with
46. An ever-growing proportion of this ________ consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts
of automobiles.
A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant
47. His wife died in ________ when he was only 24 years olD.
A. children B. childhood C. childbed D. childbirth
48. ________ policeman directing the traffiC.
A. Take care of B. Take track of C. Keep an eye on D. Pay attention to
49. The bomb ________ when he rang the bell.
A. went over B. went on C. went out D. went off
50. No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had ________ on her maiden
voyage.
A. gone over B. gone on C. gone down D. gone off
51. Does this jacket ________ my trousers?
A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off
52. He ________ about his new car all the time.
A. goes over B. goes on C. goes out D. goes off
53. Do you think you could ________ this work with me some time, Peter?
A. go over B. go on C. go out D. go off
54. We have permission to ________ with the plan.
A. go ahead B. go over C. go on D. go off
55. I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well ________ it.
A. go with B. go through with C. go ahead D. go off

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