AGEING IN PLACE IN SINGAPORE
Ageing
                               Planning
                                Office
                                   1
Singapore is ageing
 By 2030, about one in five residents would be 65 years or older
Ageing is taking place at a rapid pace
 Exponential increase in the number of 65 years old Singaporeans in
 2020 and the number of 80 years and above Singaporeans in 2030
Singaporeans are living longer…
                        Life expectancy of a citizen at age 65 years (years)
   25
   20
   15
                                            A citizen aged 65 today is expected to live up
                                            to 85.3 years, compared to 78.8 years in 1980
   10
    ^ Pertains to total population. Figures on resident/citizen life expectancy are only available
    from 1980 onwards.
    * Interpolated figures as data are not available.
                                                                                                     4/30
While having fewer babies…
                             5/30
Old Age Support Ratio is falling
 Social and healthcare needs are changing
• Changing social needs        • Changing healthcare needs
   o Greater need for social      o More hospital visits and
      support                        longer hospital stays
   o Greater risk of social       o More chronic and long-
      isolation                      term care needs
             Needs are also getting more intertwined
Our aim is to enable seniors to age in place
          Keep            Provide
         Seniors         Access to
         Healthy,       Quality and
        Active and      Affordable
           Safe            Care
  Ageing in Place in Singapore
              • Keeping seniors healthy
              • Provide senior-friendly
                housing and towns
  Keep
              • Building senior-friendly
 Seniors
 Healthy,       communities across
Active and      Singapore
   Safe
 Keeping Seniors HEALTHY
 People’s Association’s Wellness Programme
   • Launched in 2008
   • Rolled out to all 87 constituencies at end FY2012
   • Regular health screening, physical exercise programmes
     and social interest groups to keep seniors physically,
     mentally and socially active
 Encourage seniors to adopt healthy lifestyles
   • Regular health screening and exercise programmes
 Enhance neighbourliness and mutual support
   • Interest groups and community activities
Keeping Seniors HEALTHY
 Council for Third Age
   • Promotes active ageing in Singapore, through funding
     programmes in lifelong learning and senior volunteerism
Senior-friendly HOUSING AND TOWNS
 Senior-friendly housing - Studio Apartments
   • Shorter 30-year lease term
   • Fitted with senior-friendly features
 Multi-generation family-friendly housing
  • Enhanced Multi-Generation Priority Scheme
  • Three Generation Flats
 Options for seniors to monetise housing assets
   • Enhanced Lease Buyback Scheme to
     monetise part of remaining lease
   • Enhanced Silver Housing Bonus enable
     seniors to downsize to a smaller unit
Senior-friendly HOUSING AND TOWNS
 Enhancement for Active SEniors (EASE)
  • Provide up to 95% subsidy for senior-friendly
     home retrofits
 Silver Zones
   • Senior-friendly road areas in places with
      high concentration of seniors
 Barrier Free Access
   • Lift upgrading
   • Barrier free
Building senior-friendly communities across
Singapore through City For All Ages project
    Healthy and            Part of a Closely           Able to Live
      Active               Knit Community           Independently &
                                                       Confidently
  • Get screened early   • Have friends and know
                                                   • Can get around their
                         where to get help
  • Manage their                                   flat and town safely and
  conditions well        • Those who live alone    confidently
                         are not lonely, and
  • Exercise and lead    engaged by the            • Those who need help
  healthy lifestyles     community                 will be cared for
In Whampoa…
           Heart 2 Heart Talk
  One of the GRLs in Whampoa is a
heart specialist. He conducts “Heart 2
 Heart” talks for the senior residents.
During the talk, residents can pick up
tips on chronic disease management
and are encouraged to take charge of
              their health.
        ComSA @ Whampoa
Partnership between Whampoa and
Tsao Foundation, introducing a care
  management pilot project for the
              seniors.
  Survey + Case Management +
     Primary Care Mobile Clinic
                                          The mobile clinic is
                                          housed in the RC.
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In Bedok…
               Health Promoting RC
   Bedok Sunflower RC decided to embark on the
 journey to be a health promoting RC. They added a
mini-gym into the RC, worked with community partner,
  Thye Hwa Kwan to provide caregiver appreciation/
   respite and started a Nurse@RC programme to
 provide health checks and consultation to the senior
             residents at the RC centre.
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In Tampines Central…
                            陪你看报纸
                        Reading the News With U
 Volunteers from Lianhe Zaobao & Lianhe Wanbao spend every Friday
 afternoon to do news sharing with seniors at Tampines Ville RC. After
 just a few sessions of engagement, seniors became more interactive
  and were self-motivated to come to the sessions. One granny even
   walked some distance each week just to come to the programme.
   This is a great way to encourage senior learning and at the same
                time, build friendships in the community.
           Tampines Ville RC’s Transformation: Neighbours Hub
 Efforts are ongoing to enhance the current Senior Citizens’ Corner (a
 void deck outside Tampines Ville RC) to become a “Neighbours’ Hub”
  comprising of a community kitchen and a community space where
                 many social activities can take place.
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Building senior-friendly communities across
Singapore through City For All Ages project
                            Bukit Panjang
      Choa Chu Kang
            Hong Kah North                                                                     Tampines Central
                          Taman Jurong
                                                                               Kampong Chai Chee
                                                         Whampoa
                                                                                            Siglap
                                                                  MacPherson             Bedok
                                                Kampong Glam
                              Buona Vista                                      Marine Parade
                                                    Tanglin-Cairnhill
                                                    Kreta Ayer
                                            Queenstown
                                                                                                 CFAA
Ageing in Place in Singapore
                      • Improving
                        accessibility
                      • Enhancing quality
      Provide         • Enhancing
     Access to          affordability
    Quality and
    Affordable
       Care
Expanding healthcare capacity
 Expanding home and community care with
 nursing homes as back-up
  Community Care                    Home Care                 Nursing Home Care
E.g. Home Care Suite          E.g. Senior Care Centre (SCC)
     Capacity in 2012
        2,100 day places           4,500 home places              8,800 beds
    Current Capacity
        3,100 day places           6,500 home places              9,800 beds
  Targeted Capacity by 2020
        6,200 day places          10,000 home places             17,000 beds
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Ageing in Place in Singapore
                      • Improving
                        accessibility
                      • Enhancing quality
      Provide         • Enhancing
     Access to          affordability
    Quality and
    Affordable
       Care
Shifting towards care at home and the community
Health and not just healthcare
     Younger Population        Ageing Population
       Acute, Episodic       Chronic and long-term
      Healthcare needs         Healthcare needs
    • Acute-centric care    • Patient-centric care
    • Acute care as the     • Primary care as the
      focus of healthcare     focus of healthcare
      delivery                delivery
    • Focus on acute care   • Greater focus on
                              preventive and long-
                              term care
Integrating care to be more person-centric
through our Regional Health Systems
       Making home care more comprehensive to
       support Care at Home
                                       • Current suite of home care services to meet diverse needs
                                         of seniors and caregivers at home
                                         INTERIM CAREGIVING                                                            HOME REHAB
Aid transition from hospital to home
                                         12-hour, 6 days a week                                                    Active and supportive
                                                                                                                    rehab for those who
                                                                                                                                                    To meet specialised needs
                                       caregiving service at home
                                             post-discharge                                                        cannot go CHs, DRCs
                                        HOME ENVIRONMENT                                                             DEMENTIA SUPPORT
                                        Assessment and home                                                        Behaviour management
                                       modification on admission                                                 • Respite and elder-sitting
                                             to home care                                                           support for caregivers
                                          TRANSITIONAL CARE                                                          HOME PALLIATIVE
                                       • Intensive home care                                                     • More intensive home
                                         post-discharge for those                                                  care for those nearing
                                         with complex needs            Anchored by long-term care services         end-of-life
                                                                  HOME HEALTH                 HOME PERSONAL CARE
                                                             • Home medical                 • Assistance with personal
                                                             • Home nursing                   care and hygiene
                                                             • Care coordination            • Housekeeping, laundry
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Innovating to support Care at Home
  Community health screening:           SPICE: Supporting nursing home
  Picking up conditions early one       bound seniors at home
  Transitional Care: Supporting        Ageing-In-Place: Helping seniors stay
  patients transiting from hospitals   healthy at home to avoid staying at
  to homes                             hospitals
                                       2014 UN Public Service Award Winner
Integrating care across health and social
sectors
• Providing both social and       • Providing social care to
  health care under one roof in     facilitate discharge from
  our senior care centres           hospitals
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Integrating care across settings
• Eldercare facilities with bundled home care, centre and
  nursing home services under one roof
 Nursing Home Care           Day Care              Home Care
Designing care facilities near homes
               Kampong Admiralty
 Enhancing quality in the long-term care
 sector
 Enhancing Care Standards
  - Enhanced standards for Nursing Home to
    be introduced in 2015 but enforced in
    2016
  - Finalised guidelines for centre-based and
    home care services
Ageing in Place in Singapore
                      • Improving
                        accessibility
                      • Enhancing quality
      Provide         • Enhancing
     Access to          affordability
    Quality and
    Affordable
       Care
Making outpatient care more affordable
 Means-tested subsidies at private GP clinics
 Use of Medisave for chronic diseases
Making long-term care more affordable
 Make home and community care financially attractive
  • Enhanced ILTC subsidies (major shift in 2012)
• Enhanced Seniors’ Mobility Fund to subsidise transport and
  consumables for more home and community care patients
 ElderShield – Long-term financial protection for our seniors
   • Severe disability insurance scheme to provide basic financial
     protection for those who require long term care
         Enhancing Affordability
Taking Care of Our           MediShield Life
     Pioneers
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     Looking at ageing holistically:
Action Plan to Achieve Successful Ageing
    Transport                Aged Care                Lifelong Learning
 Homes and City     Social Inclusion & Engagement   Lifelong Employability
Health & Wellness             Research              Retirement Adequacy
Making Singapore a Nation for All Ages where
                                                Ageing
Seniors can Age In Place and Successfully      Planning
                                                Office