SAAB 340B+ MEL for Real Tonga
SAAB 340B+ MEL for Real Tonga
      Applied for:
    Aircraft    Serial   Model
    Call sign    No.
     A3-PUA      408     340B+
                                                                             Minimum Equipment List
4 MC – Real Tonga
6 A3-PUA
             NOTE: All manual users that become aware of, or perceive a deficiency in this manual
             or identify an improvement shall report the matter in writing to the Manual Owner in
             a timely manner with a DAR form. A photocopy of the relevant pages should be made
             and relevant notations added highlighting the suggested change prior to transmission
             of the pages to the Manual Owner
CAD Approval
This Minimum Equipment List identified as the Real Tonga Ltd MEL for SAAB340B+ aircraft and
containing all pages identified in the LEP as Revision 2.0 dated 03/08/17 has been approved by the
undersigned under Part 91.539
CONTENTS PAGE
This manual details the schedule pertaining to the MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST that
are applicable to the Real Tonga SAAB340B+ Aircraft and has been generated by using
the Manufacturers MMEL as a guideline and combining it with the FAA MMEL and
Tongan CAR requirements.
  1.3   UNDER THE PROVISION OF RULE PART 91.537 and 539 HEREBY DIRECTS
        THAT: “WHEN USING AN AIRCRAFT IN RELATION TO WHICH THIS MEL IS
        IN FORCE, Real Tonga Limited MUST COMPLY WITH THIS PREAMBLE AND
        THE CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS SPECIFIED IN THE MEL.”
  1.4   Real Tonga is responsible for the management review and amendments to this MEL and
        will be done so as per Real Tonga Amendment Procedures in the Management & Policy
        Manual.
  1.5   This MEL is to be read in conjunction with the Real Tonga Ltd General Operations
        Manual and Operator’s Maintenance Manual.
2.      Introduction
2.1       All equipment installed in an aircraft in compliance with the airworthiness standards
      and the operating rules must be operative. However, under Part 91.537 the operator may
      approve defects in, or damage to, an aircraft as Inoperative instruments and equipment
      where compliance with certain equipment requirements is not necessary in the interests of
      safety under all operating conditions. The approval may take the form of an MEL.
2.2        Experience has shown that with the various levels of redundancy designed into
      aircraft; the operation of every system or installed component may not be necessary when
      the remaining operative equipment can provide the required level of safety. CAD approval
      of certain Inoperative instruments and equipment in the form of an MEL provides the
      operator with the authority to operate an aircraft with certain items or components
      inoperative, provided CAD considers that an acceptable level of safety can be maintained
      by appropriate operational limitations, transfer of functions to other operating
      components/conditions or reference to other instruments or components that can provide
      the required information.
2.3        By approval of the MEL, permission to dispatch the aircraft for flight with certain
      items of equipment inoperative is granted provided that an acceptable level of safety is
      maintained by use of appropriate operational or maintenance procedures, by transfer of
      the function to another operating component, or by reference to other instruments
      providing the required information.
   Note: It does not imply that the aircraft may be operated with the item removed unless the
         approved MEL explicitly allows the removal.
3.    Contents of MEL
3.1   The MEL does not include items that are always required such as wings, engines and
      landing gear, nor is reference made to equipment such as passenger convenience items
      which, when inoperative, do not obviously affect the airworthiness of an aircraft. It is
      important to note that ANY ITEM WHICH IS RELATED TO THE
      AIRWORTHINESS OF THE AIRCRAFT OR IS REQUIRED BY THE CIVIL
      AVIATION RULES THAT IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE OPERATOR'S MEL MUST
      ALWAYS BE OPERATIVE BEFORE A FLIGHT IS DISPATCHED. THE MEL
      MUST NOT DEVIATE FROM THE AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL
      LIMITATIONS, EMERGENCY PROCEDURES, AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
      OR ETOPS REQUIREMENTS.
4.2   The Captain may accept a defect without consulting a LAME after doors are closed,
      provided the defect is covered by a Minimum Equipment List item and does not require
      a maintenance specific procedure to configure the airplane for flight.
4.3   All necessary operational control must be exercised to ensure that aircraft are not
      dispatched or flown with multiple MEL items inoperative without first determining that
      any interface or inter relationship between inoperative systems or components will not
      result in a degradation in the level of safety and/or an undue increase in crew workload.
4.4   Irrespective of the provisions of the MEL, the pilot in command may require a defect to
      be rectified after considering operational implications, multiple unserviceability’s, and
      additional failures during continued operation with inoperative systems or components.
4.5   Where a PIC accepts an aircraft with an item of equipment inoperative as an MEL item,
      the PIC shall ensure compliance with the intent of the preamble, the definitions,
      conditions and limitations specified in the MEL as applicable to the inoperative item.
5.      Maintenance Action
5.1   When it is determined that an item of equipment is inoperative, it must be reported by
      making an entry in the aircraft Tech Log prior to further operation. The item must then
      either be repaired or rectification may be deferred per the MEL or with a one-time
      extension granted by the QAM or other approved means acceptable to CAD for
      Category ‘B’ or ‘C’ Repair Intervals only. Cat ‘A’ and ‘D’ items are not allowed to be
      extended under the CAR’s.
5.2 When these actions are taken, an aircraft release to service certification in the aircraft
    Tech Log, or other approved documentation, shall be carried out. Such action is required
    prior to operation with any item of equipment inoperative and must contain a detailed
    description of the inoperative item(s), special advice to the flight crew, if necessary, and
    information about corrective action taken.
5.3   If inadvertent operation could produce a hazard, such equipment must be rendered
      inoperative (physically) as given in the appropriate maintenance procedures.
5.4   The relevant Operational and Maintenance Procedures setting out the controls to
      achieve the principles, without deviation, set out in this preamble have been developed
      to ensure compliance with the conditions of the MEL and are also contained in Real
      Tonga Limited General Operations Manual.
5.5   All ‘M’ actions are to be carried out in accordance with approved technical data and/or
      as specifically directed by this MEL.
6. Repair Intervals
6.1 In order to maintain an acceptable level of safety and reliability, the MEL establishes
     limitations on the duration of and conditions for operation with inoperative equipment.
     This MEL is intended to permit operation with inoperative items for a period of time
     until repairs can be carried out. Repairs of inoperative items, deferred in accordance
     with the MEL, must be effected at or prior to the repair times established by the
     following letter designator given in the “CAT” column of the MEL.
      Category A: Items in this category shall be repaired within the time interval specified
      in the remarks column of the MEL, adjacent to the item. Whenever the specified
      interval is stated in cycles or flight time, the time interval begins with the next flight.
      Category B: Items in this category shall be repaired within three (3) consecutive
      calendar days (72 Hours); excluding the day the malfunction was recorded in the
      aircraft maintenance release or other approved document. For example, if it were
      recorded at 10 a.m. on January 26th, the three-day interval would begin at midnight
      January 26th and end at midnight January 29th.
      Category C: Items in this category shall be repaired within ten (10) consecutive
      calendar days (240 hours) excluding the day the malfunction was recorded in the
      aircraft maintenance release or other approved document. For example, if it were
      recorded at 10 a.m. on January 26th the ten-day interval would begin at midnight on
      January 26th and end at midnight on February 5th.
      Category D: Items in this category shall be repaired within one hundred and twenty
      (120) consecutive calendar days (2880 hours); excluding the day the malfunction was
      recorded in the aircraft maintenance release or other approved document.
2.    Item (Column 1) means the aircraft component, system, instrument or equipment listed
      in the “Item” column.
4.    Number Required for Dispatch (Column 3) is the minimum number (quantity) of items
      required for operation provided the conditions and limitations specified in Column 4 are
      met.
5.    (If installed) in the item column indicates that the listed item is not applicable to all
      models or configurations.
7.    A vertical bar (change bar) in the margin indicates a change, addition or deletion in the
      adjacent text for the current revision of that page only. The change bar is dropped at the
      next revision of that page.
9.    “-” symbol in column 2 and/or 3 indicates a variable number (quantity) of the item
      installed.
10.   ER refers to extended range operations of a two-engine aeroplane, which has a type
      design approval for ER operations and complies with the requirements of the applicable
      CAR’s.
11.   Flight Day means a 24-hour period (from 00.01 hrs to 23.59 hrs) either Coordinated
      Universal Time (UTC) or local time, as established by the operator, during which at
      least one flight is initiated for the affected aircraft.
12.   Icing Conditions means an atmospheric environment that may cause ice to form on the
      aircraft, engine intakes or in the engine(s).
13.   Alphabetical symbol in Column 4 indicates a proviso (condition or limitation) that must
      be complied with for operation with the listed item inoperative.
14.   Inoperative means a system and/or component malfunction to the extent that it does not
      accomplish its intended purpose and/or is not consistently functioning normally within
      its designed operating limits or tolerances. It does not imply that the aircraft may be
      operated with the item removed.
15.   Notes: provide additional information for Crew members or maintenance consideration.
      Notes are used to identify applicable material which is intended to assist with
      compliance, but do not relieve the operator of the responsibility for compliance with all
      applicable requirements. Notes are not a part of the provisos.
17.   References given such as “see 21-31-15” and “see AFM Limitations” are to bring
      attention to certain interrelationships between the subject item and other MEL items or
      AFM material. These references are intended to assist with compliance but do not
      relieve the operator of the responsibility for determining such interrelationships.
18.   ’(M)’ symbol indicates a requirement for a specific maintenance procedure, which must
      be accomplished prior to operation with the listed item inoperative. Appropriate
      procedures are required to be published as part of the operator's operations manual and
      OMM.
19.   ’(O)’ symbol indicates a requirement for a specific operations procedure, which must be
      accomplished in planning for and/or operating with the listed item inoperative.
      Appropriate procedures are required to be published as a part of the operator's
      Operations Manual and OMM.
20.   Deactivated and Secured means that the specified component must be put into an
      acceptable condition for safe flight. An acceptable method of securing or deactivating
      will be established by the operator and included in the MEL procedures.
21.   VFR means the Visual Flight Rules under the Civil Aviation Rules prescribed in Part 1
      of the CARs.
22.   Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC) means the atmospheric environment is such
      that would allow a flight to proceed under the visual flight rules applicable to the flight.
      This does not preclude operating under IFR.
23.   Visible Moisture means atmospheric environment containing water in any form that can
      be seen in natural or artificial light; e.g. clouds, fog, rain, sleet, hail or snow.
24.   Passenger Convenience Items means those items related to passenger convenience,
      comfort or entertainment such as, but not limited to, galley equipment, movie
      equipment, ash trays, stereo equipment, overhead reading lamps, etc.
26.   Engine Indicating Crew Alerting System (EICAS), Electronic Centralised Aircraft
      Monitoring System (ECAM) or similar systems that provide electronic messages refer
      to a system capable of providing different priority levels of systems information
      messages (e.g. Warning, Caution, Advisory, Status and Maintenance). Any aeroplane
      discrepancy message that affects dispatchability will normally be at status message
      level (e.g. Advisory Status) or higher.
27.   Administrative Control Item means an item listed by the operator in the MEL for
      tracking and informational purposes. It may be added to an operator's MEL provided no
      relief is granted or provided conditions and limitations are contained in an approved
      document (i.e. Structural Repair Manual, Airworthiness Directive etc.). If relief other
      than that granted by an approved document is sought for an item of this type, a request
      must be submitted to CAD. If the review results in approval the item will become an
      MEL item rather than an administrative control item.
28. Excess Items mean those items that have been installed that are redundant to the
    requirements.
 1            M.E.L. Procedures
              01 – Placarding
              Inoperative equipment listed in the OMEL and identified by an asterisk (*) must be
              placarded.
              The placard should preferably be a self-adhesive label with the caption “INOP” or
              “INOPERATIVE EQUIPMENT” printed on it.
              The person responsible for the clearing of the MEL must remove the placard, flight crew are
              to ensure the placard is removed prior to flight after the MEL has been cleared
02 - Circuit Breakers
              Where specified in the OMEL, circuit breakers are to be secured in the “OFF” position as
              follows:
1. Pull and lock out the C/B using a collar or tie wrap.
              1. Cover the connector with a non-conductive material (polythene bag, heat shrink tubing
                 etc.) and secure in place with cord or tape.
              2. Secure the connector to adjacent structure or support in a way, which will prevent
                 moisture ingress.
3. Cover equipment electrical connector with a plastic connector cap or electrical tape.
4. Annotate the aircraft technical log with a statement of the work carried out.
LOG OF REVISIONS
                                                    MEL Items
ATA System and Item                                                 2. Number Installed
Sequence Numbers
                                                                        3. Number Required for Dispatch
                                              Cat                          4. Remarks or Exceptions
21 Air Conditioning
                                                                        NOTE:
                                                                        With this item inoperative air
                                                                        conditioning performance and
                                                                        associated thermal comfort will be
                                                                        degraded.
                                                                    .
Placarding:
    Where practical affix placard on or adjacent to the affected control, if not then to a location on the flight
    deck clearly visible to both flight crew-members.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the AV fan CB.
  Operating Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the flight crew shall verify that both
  Air Condition Packs operate normally as follows:
      1. After engine start set the L RECIRC switch to ON (AIR COND panel).
      2. Set the R BLD VALVE switch to OFF (AIR COND panel).
      3. Set the L BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
      4. Set the L HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
Continues /…………
Maintenance Procedure
  1. Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Avionics Rack Fan has been reported in
     operative, verify that the DPU fans are operative as follows:
     a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
     b. Set the L and R AVION switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
     c. The DPU fans can easily be heard with the Avionics Door open but also physically feel
         for a cool airflow above the DPUs.
  2. Remove the Avionics Door to prevent possible rack over temperature.
  3. Switch off optional equipment not required for safe operations, and not applicable to
     operational navigation, by pulling the appropriate Circuit Breakers:
     a. One DME if two installed (E–17 or L–16)
     b. One ADF if two installed (E–18 or L–17)
     c. HF (E–14)
     d. ACARS (N–18,N–19)
     e. VHF3 (L–14)
     f. MFD (G–18)
     g. AREA NAV (N–17)
     h. ACAS/TCAS (L–19)
NOTE:
Depending on navigational requirements and company procedures, non-required or redundant
navigational equipment could include: one DME (if two installed), one ADF (if two installed), HF
Radio, ACARS, one VHF Radio (if three installed and Radio is not powered by an Emergency Bus),
MFD, and Area Navigation.
Placarding:
  Where practical affix placard on or adjacent to the affected control, if not then to a location on the
  flight deck clearly visible to both flight crew-members.
Operating Procedures
1. Check that the Avionic Rack Fan operates normally.
      a) Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
      b) Set the right TEMP SELECT switch to neutral position (AIR COND panel).
      c) Set the ESS AVION switch to ON (DC ELEC panel). – The fan can easily be heard and
          not to be mistaken of the sound from the Cockpit Temperature Sensor.
OR
                                                                            Continues /………..
Maintenance Procedures:
1. Switch off optional equipment not required for safe operations, and not applicable to operational
   navigation, by pulling the appropriate Circuit Breakers:
       a) One DME if two installed (E–17 or L–16)
       b) One ADF if two installed (E–18 or L–17)
       c) HF (E–14)
       d) ACARS (N–18,N–19)
       e) VHF3 (L–14)
       f) MFD (G–18)
       g) AREA NAV (N–17)
       h) ACAS/TCAS (L–19)
2. Open the Avionics Door and check that the DPU Fans operate normally.
       a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
       b. Set the L and R AVION switch to ON (DC ELEC panel) - The DPU Fans can easily be
           heard but also physically feel for a cool airflow above the DPUs. Remove the door if the
           cabin temperature is above +24 C (+75F) to prevent possible rack over temperature.
31-1 Cabin Pressure Control Systems   B      2      0     (M)(O) Both Manual and Automatic
                                                          Cabin Pressure Control Systems may be
                                                          inoperative provided:
                                                          a) Primary Outflow Valve is, either,
                                                              removed, or secured open by a
                                                              procedure endorsed by Saab,
                                                          b) If operating normally, PRESS
                                                              DUMP Switch (on Emergency
                                                              Panel) is ON, and
                                                          c) Flight is conducted in an Accepted
                                                              unpressurized configuration.
                                      B      1      0     (O) May be inoperative provided:
     1) Manual Pressurization
     Control System                                       a) Automatic Pressurization Control
                                                              System operates normally, and
                                                          b) Pressure Dump System is verified
                                                              to operate normally.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard to the cabin pressure control panel on the centre console.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to the commencement of each flight or series of flights with the manual system inoperative the
flight crew shall perform a check of the Auto Pressurisation Control System and Pressure Dump
System with both engines running in Flight Idle as follows:
    1. Set the L+R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
    2. Set the L+R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
    3. Set the MODE selector switch to AUTO (Centre pedestal).
    4. Set the landing altitude to 1000 feet below the actual airport elevation (Centre pedestal).
    5. Set Barometric set knob to actual airfield pressure + 1.0 in HG (Centre pedestal).
    6. Set the CAB PRESS test switch in up position (TEST 2 panel).
    7. Correct function of the Automatic Pressurisation System is indicated by:
    8. An increase in DIFF PRESS (Max obtainable diff pressure is 0.4 - 0.5 psi).
    9. CABIN ALT to decrease.
    10. Set the PRESS DUMP switch to ON (EMERGENCY panel).
    11. Correct function of Pressure Dump System is indicated by the diff. pressure decreasing to
        0.1 +/- 0.3 psi.
                                                                                  Continues /…….
Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights with both MAN & AUTO SYSTEMS
inoperative the flight crew shall set the PRESS DUMP switch to ON on the EMERGENCY control
panel.
Maintenance Procedures
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after manual and auto cabin pressure control systems have
been reported inoperative remove the Primary Outflow Valve as follows:
    1. Pull and secure CB 1HB CAB PR CTL & EM DUMP (G-7) also CB 2HB CABIN
       PRESS/AUTO DUMP (M-6);
    2. Disconnect, tag, cap and secure the Outflow Valve electrical connections;
    3. Disconnect, tag, cap and secure all hoses on the Outflow Valve;
    4. Release nut of T-bolt on coupling to remove coupling from Bulkhead Flange;
    5. Pull out, remove and tag the Outflow Valve;
    6. Cap all the Valve Pressure Ports;
    7. Remove the Coupling;
    8. Remove the O-ring from the groove in the Flange;
    9. Reset CB 2HB CABIN PRESS/AUTO DUMP (M-6).
Placarding:
Where practical affix placard on or adjacent to the affected control, if not then to a location on the
flight deck clearly visible to both flight crew-members.
Operating Procedures:
The flight is to be conducted in an unpressurized configuration. Set the PRESS DUMP switch to
ON (EMERGENCY panel).
Maintenance Procedures:
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard to the cabin pressure control panel on the centre console.
Operating Procedures:
The flight will be conducted in an unpressurized configuration. Set the PRESS DUMP switch to ON
(EMERGENCY panel).
Maintenance Procedures:
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
    1.   Prior to departure for each flight or series of flights, with both engines running at flight idle the flight
         crew shall verify cabin diff and cabin alt indicators are operative as follows:
              a. Set the L+R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
              b. Set the L+R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
              c. Set the MODE selector switch to AUTO (Centre pedestal).
              d. Set the landing altitude to 1000 feet below the actual airport elevation (Centre pedestal).
              e. Set Barometric set knob to actual airfield pressure + 1.0 in HG (Centre pedestal).
              f. Set the CAB PRESS test switch in up position (TEST 2 panel).
    2.   Correct function of the Cabin Differential Pressure Indicator and Cabin Altitude Indicator are
         indicated by: An increase in DIFF PRESS (Max obtainable diff pressure is 0.4 - 0.5 psi). CABIN
         ALT to decrease.
OR
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
1. Prior to departure for each flight or series of flights, with both engines running at flight idle the flight crew
   shall verify cabin diff indicator is operative as follows:
   a)    Set the L+R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
   b)    Set the L+R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
   c)    Set the MODE selector switch to AUTO (Centre pedestal).
   d)    Set the landing altitude to 1000 feet below the actual airport elevation (Centre pedestal).
   e)    Set Barometric set knob to actual airfield pressure + 1.0 in HG (Centre pedestal).
   f)    Set the CAB PRESS test switch in up position (TEST 2 panel).
2. Correct function of the Cabin Differential Pressure Indicator is indicated by: - An increase in DIFF PRESS
   (Max obtainable diff pressure is 0.4 - 0.5 psi).
3. During flight the flight crew shall use the SAAB 340 Digital CPCS Auto-Schedule Chart at Appendix 2 to
   monitor cabin altitude.
OR
1. If the aircraft is to be operated unpressurised, prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the
    flight crew shall set the PRESS DUMP switch to ON on the EMERGENCY control panel.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard to the face of the CABIN DIFF PRESS indicator.
Operating Procedures:
    1.   Prior to departure for each flight or series of flights, with both engines running at flight idle the flight
         crew shall verify cabin diff indicator is operative as follows:
         a) Set the L+R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
         b) Set the L+R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
         c) Set the MODE selector switch to AUTO (Centre pedestal).
         d) Set the landing altitude to 1000 feet below the actual airport elevation (Centre pedestal).
         e) Set Barometric set knob to actual airfield pressure + 1.0 in HG (Centre pedestal).
         f) Set the CAB PRESS test switch in up position (TEST 2 panel).
    2.   Correct function of the Cabin Altitude Indicator is indicated by: - CABIN ALT to decrease
    3.   During flight the flight crew shall use the chart at page 21-12 to monitor cabin altitude.
OR
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
1. Prior to departure for each flight or series of flights, with both engines running at flight idle the flight crew
   shall verify cabin alt indicator is operative as follows:
   a. Set the L+R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
   b. Set the L+R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
   c. Set the MODE selector switch to AUTO (Centre pedestal).
   d. Set the landing altitude to 1000 feet below the actual airport elevation (Centre pedestal).
   e. Set Barometric set knob to actual airfield pressure + 1.0 in HG (Centre pedestal).
   f. Set the CAB PRESS test switch in up position (TEST 2 panel).
2. Correct function of the Cabin Altitude Indicator is indicated by CABIN ALT to decrease.
3. During flight the flight crew shall use the SAAB 340 Digital CPCS Auto-Schedule Chart at Appendix A
   to monitor cabin altitude.
OR
NOTE: Deactivation of the Cabin Auxiliary Ground Heating System also deactivates the
Supplemental Air Conditioning System.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the SUPP A/C panel above the related AUX HEAT Switch.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to engine start at the commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall verify that the:
    1. The Cabin Auxiliary Ground Heating Switch is OFF and remains OFF.
    2. The supplemental Air conditioning Switch is OFF and remains OFF.
Maintenance Procedure:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the AUX HEAT is reported inoperative,
    1. The system must be deactivated by pulling and collaring the AFT AIR COND/AUX HEAT
       CONTROL CB
NOTES:
   1. Icing Conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
      specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De Icer Boots, and any time
      airplane ice accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
   2. If the second pack fails in flight this side’s BLD VALVE and RECIRC FAN switches must
      be set to CLOSED/OFF. The Ground Communication Hatch must be secured in open
      position. Pressure altitude must be at or below 8000 ft. and the airspeed must be kept above
      210 KIAS, except for landing. To facilitate cabin ventilation, it is advisable to keep the
      Cockpit Entrance Door open. In order to comply with above requirements, max
      recommended operating altitude is FL200 .
                                                                            Continues /………….
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the AIR COND panel above the related temperature control switch.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to engine start at the commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall verify that the
Avionics Rack Fan is operative as follows:
    1. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
    2. Set the right TEMP SELECT switch to neutral (AIR COND panel).
    3. Set the ESS AVION switch to ON (DC ELEC panel); the fan noise is distinctive and is
         easily heard from the cockpit.
If the second pack fails during flight, the flight crew shall:
     1. Continue the flight at or below 8,000ft MSL.
     2. Maintain airspeed above 210 Knots, except for landing.
     3. Cockpit entrance door may be kept open to improve cabin ventilation.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after an Air Conditioning Pack is reported inoperative, the
Ambient Air (Ram Air) Intake System is to be extended as follows:
   1. Open the normal ground Air Connection panel and remove the screw on the inside.
   2. Extend the intake and secure with the same screw from the outside position.
NOTE: Deactivation of the Supplemental Air Conditioning System also deactivates the Cabin
      Auxiliary Ground Heating System.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the SUPP A/C panel above the related SUPP A/C Switch.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to engine start at the commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall verify that the:
    1. The supplemental Air conditioning Switch is OFF and remains OFF.
    2. The Cabin Auxiliary Ground Heating Switch is OFF and remains OFF
Maintenance Procedure:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Supplemental A/C is reported inoperative,
    1. The system must be deactivated by pulling and collaring the AFT AIR COND/AUX HEAT
       CONTROL CB
NOTE:
If the second pack fails in flight this side’s BLD VALVE and RECIRC FAN switches must be set to
CLOSED/OFF. The Ground Communication Hatch must be secured in open position. Pressure
altitude must be at or below 8000 ft. and the airspeed must be kept above 210 KIAS, except for
landing. To facilitate cabin ventilation, it is advisable to keep the Cockpit Entrance Door open. In
order to comply with above requirements, max recommended operating altitude is FL200.
Continues /………….
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the AIR COND panel above the related temperature control switch.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to engine start at the commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall verify that the
Avionics Rack Fan is operative as follows:
    1. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
    2. Set the right TEMP SELECT switch to neutral (AIR COND panel).
    3. Set the ESS AVION switch to ON (DC ELEC panel); the fan noise is distinctive and is
         easily heard from the cockpit.
If the second pack fails during flight, the flight crew shall:
     1. Continue the flight at or below 8,000ft MSL.
     2. Maintain airspeed above 210 Knots, except for landing.
     3. Cockpit entrance door may be kept open to improve cabin ventilation.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after an Air Conditioning Pack is reported inoperative, the
Ambient Air (Ram Air) Intake System is to be extended as follows:
   1. Open the normal ground Air Connection panel and remove the screw on the inside.
   2. Extend the intake and secure with the same screw from the outside position.
.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the AIR COND panel above the related temperature control switch.
Operating Procedures:
    1. As the temperature limit circuits are deactivated in manual mode, care must be taken not to
       obtain a temperature below freezing in the distribution duct. Prior to the commencement of
       each flight the flight crew shall select the related RECIRC FAN to ON.
        Note: A temperature below freezing is indicated by “snow” blowing through the gaspers or
        frost freezing in the gasper nozzles. This condition can block the system causing an
        overpressure high enough to damage the distribution ducting or coves.
    2. As soon as convenient after takeoff, the flight crew shall operate the related temperature
       control manually as follows:
        a. Move the related TEMP SELECT switch/s to HOT and hold for eight (8) seconds to
           achieve a reference position.
        b. Move the related TEMP SELECT switch/s to COLD and hold for three (3) seconds,
           this will locate the valve in the mid position.
        c. Allow the system to stabilise for approximately five (5) minutes and then adjust the
           temperature by momentarily moving the related TEMP SELECT switch/s to HOT or
           COLD as required.
60-3 Cabin and Flight Deck Manual      C      2      0       May be inoperative provided associated
     Temperature Control Systems                             Automatic (AUTO) Temperature Control
                                                             System(s) operate normally.
60-4 CABIN Temperature, and, for       C      1      0       May be inoperative provided Cabin and
     Aircraft Serial No 139 and                              Flight Deck Automatic (AUTO)
     above, L DUCT Temperature                               Temperature Control Systems operate
                                                             normally.
     Indicator
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the AIR COND panel above the related TEMPERATURE CONT.
                                                                  Notes:
                                                                  1. For single Pilot IFR – RPT
                                                                     Operations the autopilot must be
                                                                     operative
                                                                  2. Any mode which functions
                                                                     normally may be used.
Placarding:
For 10-1 Fit INOP placard adjacent to the related Flight Director Controller.
For 10-3 Affix INOP placard on the AP Control panel, adjacent to the Yaw Damper engage lever.
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Placarding:
10-4 In the event of failure of the operative Control Wheel Disengage Switch, flight crew shall
disengage the autopilot using one of the following:
    1. G/A button on the Power Levers.
    2. A/P levers on the Autopilot panel.
    3. Main Pitch Trim switches on the Control Wheels.
    4. Standby Pitch Trim switches on the pedestal.
    5. The aural alert may be turned off by pulling the A/P and F/D circuit breakers (G12-3 and
        N10-11)
10-4 HF
    *Flights within range of VHF              D      1      0     (O)(M) May be inoperative provided flight
     communication systems.                                       is not predicated on its use and ELT
                                                                  operates normally.
10-5 HF
     *Flights not within range of VHF         A      1      0     (O)(M) May be operated for one flight only
      communication systems.                                      to a base where repairs can be carried out,
                                                                  provided:
                                                                  a) the satellite communications system is
                                                                  operative.
                                                                  b) the inoperative system is deactivated.
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
Prior to departure the flight crew shall consult Jeppesen Airways Manual / AIP and establish that the
communication equipment necessary for the flight meets the enroute and destination requirements and is
operative.
Maintenance Procedure
Inoperative radio is to be deactivated by pulling the CB
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Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
Prior to departure the flight crew shall consult Jeppesen Airways Manual / AIP and establish the
communication equipment necessary for the flight meets the enroute and destination requirements and is
operative.
Maintenance Procedure
Inoperative system is to be deactivated by pulling the CB
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
   Cabin Crew must:
   1. use the megaphone to address the passengers;
   2. make the passengers aware that the PA system is inoperative and that the megaphone will be used;
   3. brief passengers verbally in accordance with the Flight Attendant Manual.
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30-2
         b) Crew member Interphone
        Alerting System
        (Audio/Visual) Cont’
                                                 1
                                                              (O)May be inoperative provided:
                                          B             0
             3) Flight Attendant Call,                        a) Passenger Address (PA) System
        Audio Alerting System                                    operates normally, and
                                                              b) Alternate procedures for contacting
                                                                 flight attendants are established and
                                                                 used.
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
   1. The Senior Cabin Crew Member must be seated in a seat where the inter-com to the cockpit
       is serviceable.
   2. If the Cabin Interphone handset is inoperative, the passenger briefing will be carried out by
       the Flight Attendant using the Cockpit Interphone handset and the PA system. The Cockpit
       Door shall remain open during the passenger briefing.
   3. For normal communications the Flight Crew shall contact the Flight Attendant by using the
       PA system.
   4. For emergency communication the Flight Crew shall contact the Flight Attendant by using
       the Emergency Call button on the cockpit handset holder.
   5. The flight attendant shall signal the flight crew on the cabin secure by pressing the call
       button twice
   6. and turning the Cabin Secure light on.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on or adjacent to the ANC Status lights on the Flight Attendants Panel.
Maintenance Procedures:
1. Deactivation of the Active Noise Control.
    A. On the RH circuit breaker panel 10VU pull and secure Circuit Breaker NOISE
       CTL PWR (M–16).
    B. Make appropriate entry in the aircraft log book.
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
50-2 Pilots to wear operative headsets throughout the flight
50-3 Standard Aviation hand signals are to be used
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70-1 Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR)         A      1      0     (O) May be inoperative for a period of
                                                              3 days provided:
                                                              a) The aircraft does not depart an
                                                                  airport where spare parts, qualified
                                                                  staff, suitable facilities &
                                                                  equipment are available to replace
                                                                  the unserviceable unit and
                                                              b) The Flight Data Recorder is
                                                                  operative, and
                                                              c) Must be serviceable for training or
                                                                  test flights.
Placarding:
Operating Procedures:
   1. Ensure that the aircraft does not depart an airport where spare parts, qualified staff, suitable
       facilities and equipment are available to replace the unserviceable unit and
   2. Ensure that the Flight data recorder is operative.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the AC GEN switch on the Engine Anti-ice Panel
Operating Procedures:
Prior to commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall ensure the failed AC GEN is set to
OFF/R on the ENGINE ANTI-ICE panel.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after an AC generator has been reported inoperative, the
physical integrity of the failed generator shall be verified as follows:
1) Open the left or right forward nacelle cowl door, 453BR/463BR, as applicable.
2) Visually inspect the generator for signs of physical distress and/or oil leakage.
3) Close the access door.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the failed caution light.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the flight crew shall verify that the AC
generator and all AC powered ANTI-ICE systems on the affected side/s operate normally as
follows:
    1. Start the engine on the affected side/s and position the Condition Levers in MIN- MAX
         range.
    2. Set the related PROP switch/s to NORM on the ICE PROTECTION panel.
    3. Leave the PROP switch/s set to NORM for at least 90 seconds and verify the related PROP
         DE-ICE Status Indication/s come on.
    4. Set the related PROP switch/s to OFF and verify the related PROP DE-ICE Status
         Indication/s go off.
    5. Set the related ENGINE switch/s to ON on the ICE PROTECTION panel and verify the
         related ENG ANTI-ICE Status Indication/s come on.
    6. Set the related ENGINE switch/s OFF and verify the related ANTI-ICE status Indicators go
         off.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the AC ELEC panel below the related inverter switch position.
Operating Procedures:
Should both invertors fail the Efis VOR is not available. A VOR approach must be done using
standby VOR/ILS Indicator.
Notes:
   1. The Efis will still receive ADF and ILS info.
   2. The LRN/ FMS will not be available.
   3. Autopilot and Flight director may still be used.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the DC ELEC Panel adjacent to the Inoperative Light/s.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall with one or more engines running set
the voltage selector to L BAT/R BAT (DC-ELEC Panel) and verify normal readings (28 volt).
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Caution light/s
Operating Procedures:
During flight the Flight Crew shall monitor the BAT TEMP Indicator.
The BAT HOT Caution Indication should come on at +71degrees C. If the temperature rises to
+71degrees C set the affected L/R BAT switch to “OFF”.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after L/R BAT HOT Caution Indication has been reported
inoperative, check the 71degrees C Automatic Battery Disconnect is operative as follows:
    1. Disconnect connector 1PAA-P2 FROM BATTERY 1PAA OR 2PAA-P2 from battery
         2PAA-P2.
    2. Insert a jumper lead in connector 1PAA-P2:C and 1PAA-P2:D or 2PAA-P2:C and 2PAA-
         P2:D.
    3. Set L BAT/R BAT switch to “ON” and verify that L BAT/R BAT Caution Indication comes
         one.
    4. Set Voltage Selector to L ESS BUS/R ESS BUS (DC ELEC Panel) and verify the reading is
         0 volts.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related circuit breaker.
Operating Procedures:
   1. Affix placard below CWP to remind pilots to select affected battery ON prior to take off
   2. Include selecting the affected battery on in the pre take off checks.
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the TEMP Panel adjacent to the Temperature Display.
Operating Procedures:
Prior to the commencement of each flight, the flight crew shall verify the battery charge as follows:
    1. After engine start with the operative generator on line, set the DC AMP/VOLT selector on
         the DC ELECT panel to the operative generator.
    2. Set the L BAT switch to OFF and simultaneously note the difference in generator current
         shown on the DC AMP/VOLT indicator. If the difference is less than 50 Amp. (one scale
         indication) the battery charge is adequate.
    3. Reset the L BAT switch to ON and repeat the above procedure with the R BAT switch set to
         OFF, then reset the R Bat switch.
    4. If the difference in generator current was more than 50 Amp. for either or both batteries,
         wait for a minimum of three minutes to allow batteries to charge, then repeat the above
         procedure.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Battery Temperature Indication has been reported inoperative,
verify BAT HOT Caution indications are operative.
     1. Disconnect connector 1PAA-P2 from battery 1PAA.
     2. Insert a jumper lead in connector 1PAA-P2:C and 1 PAA-P2:D.
     3. Set the associated BAT switch to “ON” (DC ELEC Panel).
     4. Verify that the associated BAT HOT caution indication comes on and that the CWP ELEC caution
          indication starts to flash.
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Placarding:
40-1 Affix INOP placard on the DC Panel adjacent to the EXT PWR Switch
40-1 Place an INOP placard over the external power receptacle inside the access door.
Operating Procedures:
Flight Crew are to brief Ground Crew that the external power is unserviceable.
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25 EQUIPMENT /
FURNISHINGS
  * NOTES:
   a) An automatically folding Seat that will not stow automatically is considered inoperative.
   b) A Seat with an inoperative or missing Restraint System (Seat Belt and Shoulder Harness) is
      considered inoperative.
   c) The above provisos apply only to required flight attendant seats. Individual operators, when
      operating with inoperative Flight Attendant Seat Assemblies, shall consider location and
      combination of Seats to ensure that FAR proximity to Exits and distribution requirements are met
  Placarding:
  Placard the seat ‘INOPERATIVE – DO NOT USE’
  Operating Procedures:
  Flight attendant to use seat 1A Refer to Flight Attendant Manual Chapter 4.5.4
  Maintenance Procedures:
  1. Place the affected Flight Attendant Seat in the retracted (stowed) position and secure with the seat
     belt.
  2. Temporarily attach a mirror to the bulkhead in front of Seat 1A to give the Flight Attendant a clear
     view of the Cabin.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard to the inoperative Flashlight Holder.
  Operating Procedures:
     1. Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Cabin Emergency Flashlight Holder/Flashlight has
         been report inoperative the Flight Attendant shall remove the inoperative Flashlight from the
         aircraft or stow it where it will not be mistaken for an operative item.
      2. The Crew member assigned to the associated seat has an approved flashlight of equivalent
         characteristics readily available.
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Continues ……………..
  Placarding:
   Affix ‘DO NOT USE’ placard to the inoperative bi n doors:
  Operating Procedures:
  Passengers are briefed that inoperative Bin(s), Compartment(s), and Closet(s) are not to be used for
  storage.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Overhead Bin Door has been reported inoperative, the
  inoperative doors shall be secured as follows:
      1. Fit high speed tape over the handle.
           OR
      2. Remove the affected door if not possible to close (Ref. AMM 25-28-20).
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41-1 Exterior Lavatory Door Ashtray A 1 0 May be missing or inoperative for 3 days.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the emergency panel below the ELT Switch.
  If the ELT is removed Affix a placard stating ‘ELT not installed or carried’ in a position where it can be
  seen by the pilot in command;
  Operating Procedures:
  Ensure that the route to be flown does not require the ELT to be serviceable, Ref AIP
  Maintenance Procedures:
  1. Remove the ELT in accordance with approved maintenance data.
  2. Enter the ELT part number, make, model, serial number, date removed in the maintenance log
     together with a certification for completion of the maintenance procedure.
Notes:
1. These provisos are intended to provide for occupancy of the above seat by a CAD Inspector when the
   minimum safety equipment (oxygen and safety belt) is functional and the inspector determines the
   conditions to be acceptable.
2. The pilot-in-command will determine if the minimum safety equipment is functional for other persons
   authorised to occupy observer seat.
3. An observer seat with inoperative Restraint Equipment or Oxygen Mask is to be considered
   inoperative.
  Placarding:
  Placard Observer Seat ‘DO NOT OCCUPY’.
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Notes:
1. A seat with inoperative Seat Belt is considered inoperative.
2. Inoperative Seats do not affect the required number of Flight Attendants.
3. Affected Seat(s) may include Seat(s) behind and/or adjacent to outboard Seats.
  Placarding:
  Placard the seat ‘PLEASE DO NOT OCCUPY’.
  Operating Procedures
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after a passenger seat has been reported inoperative, block the
  affected seat by wrapping a Velcro strap firmly around the arm rests.
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NOTE: Arm Rests on aircraft with GEN III Interiors must be down for takeoff.
 Placarding:
 60-3 Underseat Baggage Restraining Bars - Affix placard to back of related seat “DO NOT STOW
 BAGGAGE UNDER THIS SEAT”
 Operating Procedures
 Cabin Crew to inspect baggage restraining bars and Armrests as part of Daily Inspection
60-4 "FASTEN SEAT BELT WHILE              C      -    -        One or more Signs or Placards may be illegible
SEATED" Signs and Placards                                     or missing provided a legible Sign or Placard
                                                               is readable from each occupied Passenger Seat.
NOTES:
1. EXTERIOR LAVATORY DOOR ASHTRAYS ARE NOT CONSIDERED CONVENIENCE
   ITEMS.
2. Trolley Turn Buttons, which secure Galley Cart(s), are not considered Passenger Convenience Items.
3. Passenger convenience items, are those related to passenger convenience, comfort or entertainment
   such as Galley Equipment, Stereo Equipment, Overhead Reading Lamps, etc.
  Placarding:
  60-4 Seat Belt Sign - None required
  Affix an ‘INOP’ placard next to the inoperative equipment or control
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 60-9 Life Raft                         A      2     1     One may be inoperative for one flight only,
                                                           provided flight is conducted to a base where
                                                           repairs can be carried out.
Placarding:
60-7 Affix an ‘INOP’ placard near Associated Door/Cover
60-8 Affix a ‘CARGO COMPSRTMENT TO REMAIN EMPTY’ Placard in clear view to anyone who
may load cargo into the compartment.
Operating Procedure
Ensure that sufficient garbage containers are available for the expected flight duration
Maintenance Procedure
1. Empty associated container
2. Secure access door closed with speed tape.
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26 FIRE PROTECTION
 11-2 Engine Fire Warning Lights          B      2    0        (O) May be inoperative provided Associated
      (Secondary Warnings on CWP)                              ENG Fire Pull Handle Light(s), and Synthetic
                                                               Fire Bell are verified to operate normally
                                                               before departure.
  Placarding:
  11-2 Engine Fire Warning Lights - Affix INOP placard on the TEST 1 Panel below the FIRE Switch.
  13-1 Lavatory Smoke Detection System - Affix INOP placard above the Central Warning Panel in line
  with the LAV SMOKE Warning Light and affix placard to the Lavatory Door as follows:
  ‘INOPERATIVE DO NOT ENTER’
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify L and R ENG
  Fire Pull Handle Lights and the Fire Bell operate normally as follows:
  1. Hold the FIRE Switch to L (TEST 1 Panel). Verify that the L ENG Fire Pull,
  2. Handle Light and the Fire Bell operate normally, and
  3. Repeat the procedure for the right hand FIRE Switch.
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 13-3 Avionic Rack Smoke Detection        B      1    0        (M) May be inoperative provided the Avionic
      System                                                   Rack Door is removed.
  Placarding:
  13-2 Affix INOP placard above the Central Warning Panel in line with the CARGO SMOKE Warning
  Light.
  13-3 Affix INOP placard above the AVIONIC SMOKE Light on the Central Warning Panel.
Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall verify the Cargo Compartment is empty or
  there are no materials capable of combustion stowed in it.
Maintenance Procedure
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Avionic Rack Smoke Detection System has been
  reported inoperative remove and stow Avionic Rack Door (Access Panel
  220AZ).
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NOTE: These provisos are not intended to prohibit Lavatory use or inspection by Crew members.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard above the Central Warning Panel in line with the LAV SMOKE Warning
Light and affix placard to the Lavatory Door as follows: INOPERATIVE - DO NOT ENTER
Operating Procedure
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Lavatory Smoke Detection System has been reported
inoperative the Flight Crew shall verify that:
    1. The Lavatory Waste Bin is empty, and
    2. The Lavatory Door is Closed and locked.
Maintenance Procedures
Lavatory de-activation procedure:
   1. Empty lavatory waste bin.
   2. Close the door of the waste bin.
   3. Lock the lavatory from the outside.
   4. Install Inoperative Do Not Enter Placard
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27 FLIGHT CONTROLS
12-1 Aileron (ROLL) Trim Systems B 2 1 (M)(O) One may be inoperative provided:
NOTES
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Trim Switch Panel adjacent to the affected, ROLL Trim Switch.
  Operating Procedure
  Verify that Rudder (YAW) Trim operates Normally through full range of travel
  Maintenance Procedure
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after ROLL Trim System has been reported inoperative the Roll
  Trim Tab must be adjusted to and secured in the neutral position as follows:
      1. Check that the affected ROLL Trim Tab is neutral position within 1 unit,
      2. Use the associated push rods to place the affected ROLL Trim Tab into neutral position. Adjust
           by means of the push rods is limited,
      3. Disconnect the associated Trim Actuator Connector. Cap and secure the Connector.
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 13-1 Aileron (ROLL) Trim Indicators      C      2    1        (O) One may be inoperative provided:
                                                               a) Affected Aileron (ROLL) Trim Operates
                                                                   normally,
                                                               b) Before departure, qualified pilot(s) or
                                                                   maintenance personnel visually verify that
                                                                   Aileron (ROLL) Trim operates normally
                                                                   through full range of travel, and
                                                               c) Before Takeoff, qualified pilot(s) or
                                                                   maintenance personnel visually verify that
                                                                   affected Aileron Trim Tab is in the Neutral
                                                                   position.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Instrument Panel above the Trim Indication.
  Operating Procedure
     1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall engage gust lock
         and visually check a neutral Trim setting.
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 NOTES:
   1. RUDDER LIMIT Caution indication will remain illuminated.
   2. ***OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT - Modification 2310
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Centre Console adjacent to the RUD LIM switch.
  Operating Procedure
     1. Prior to commencement of the first flight on each day the aircraft is flown, the Flight Crew shall
         verify full Rudder travel (this procedure requires two persons):
             a. Select BAT switches or EXT PWR switch to “ON” as applicable.
             b. Place observer behind the aircraft in full view of rudder and fin.
             c. Apply full rudder in both directions and check that the centre of the rudder leading edge
                  is approximately aligned with the fin surface when reaching max rudder deflection. See
                  sketch below. This check confirms that the Rudder Limiter is not stuck in the
                  6.5degrees or 15degree positions.
     2. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall ensure Rudder
         Limiter switch is set in the OVRD position.
Continues /……………..
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Instrument Panel above the Trim Indication.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify the YAW Trim operates normally as
  follows:
      1. Set the YAW Trim switch alternately in both directions and verify that the Trim moves to
           maximum deflections each way,
      2. Engage the gust lock and visually check for a neutral Trim setting.
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  Operating Procedure
  During the flight, the Flight Crew shall monitor and manually keep MAIN and STBY PITCH trims
  synchronized and max Trim split above 180 KIAS never to exceed 1 unit.
Maintenance Procedure
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  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after PITCH Trim Synchronizer System has been reported
  inoperative, deactivate and secure the system as follows:
      1. Pull PITCH TRIM SYNC circuit breaker N-6 on the RH circuit breaker panel 10VU.
      2. Tag and safety the circuit breaker.
 33-1 Elevator Trim Indicators            C      2    1        (O)Either the MAIN PITCH, or the STBY
      (MAIN PITCH/STBY PITCH)                                  PITCH Indicator may be inoperative provided:
                                                               a) Elevator (PITCH) Trim Synchronizer
                                                                  System operates normally,
                                                               b) Before departure, qualified pilot(s) or
                                                                  maintenance personnel visually verify that
                                                                  Associated Elevator (PITCH) Trim Tab
                                                                  operates normally through full range of
                                                                  travel,
                                                               c) Before departure, qualified pilot(s) or
                                                                  maintenance personnel visually verify that
                                                                  Elevator Trim Tabs are synchronized, and
                                                               d) Procedures are established and used to
                                                                  assure that, in the event of an in-flight
                                                                  failure of the Elevator (PITCH) Trim
                                                                  Synchronizer System and illumination of
                                                                  the PITCH TRIM Caution, airspeed
                                                                  remains at or below 180 KIAS.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Instrument Panel adjacent to the Trim Indicator.
  Operating Procedure
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Left PITCH Trim
     operates normally (requires two persons) as follows:
          a. Operate the main Pitch Trim by means of the control wheel switch to fully up and fully
              down positions.
          b. Visually check that the Trim Tab moves accordingly.
          c. Synchronize the Pitch Trims with PITCH RESET (Centre Pedestal).
          d. Repeat the procedure for the Right PITCH trim using the STBY PITCH switch
  2. If the Pitch Trim synchronization is lost during flight and the associated PITCH TRIM caution is
     displayed, reduce speed below 180 KIAS.
 35-3 Stick Pusher System Status          C      4    2        (O) One Status Indication for each System
      Indications (PUSH1/PUSH2)                                (PUSH1, and/or PUSH2) may be inoperative,
                                                               provided normal operation of the Stick Pusher
                                                               System is verified before departure.
 53-1 Flap Position Indications           C      2    1        (O) One Pointer Needle may be inoperative
      (Pointer Needles)                                        provided Flap System is verified to operate
                                                               normally through full range of travel.
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Placarding:
35-3 Affix INOP placard on the TEST 1 Panel adjacent to the STALL 1 and 2 switches.
Operating Procedure
35-3 Stick Pusher System Status
Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall perform stall warning system test as
follows:
1. Set the STALL 1 and 2 switches simultaneously to upwards (TEST 1 Panel),
2. Verify left and right stick shakers, aural stall warning PUSH 1 and PUSH 2 Status Indications and
    stick push are activated.
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28 FUEL
 21-1 Single Point Pressure Refueling       C      1    0        (M) May be inoperative provided over wing
      System                                                     fueling is used.
  Placarding:
  21-1 Affix INOP placard inside the REFUEL PANEL as follows: INOP – REFUEL OVERWING
  21-2 Affix INOP placard on the Ground Status Panel above the Blue Fuelling Light and on the refuel
       panel adjacent to the De-fuel switch
  21-3 None required
  Maintenance Procedure
  21-1 Single Point Pressure Refueling System
  Over wing refueling procedures to be used
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel adjacent to the inoperative STBY PRESS
  indicator.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to the commencement of the flight, the Flight Crew shall prior to engine start, verify operation of
  the related STBY PUMP.
      1. Set the unaffected side STBY PUMP switch to ‘off’ (FUEL Panel).
      2. Set the unaffected side Condition lever to START (Centre Pedestal).
      3. Check the unaffected side STBY PRESS advisory indication to be out. If the light is on place
           the associated condition lever in T/M lock out position until the light goes out.
      4. Set the unaffected side Condition lever to FUEL OFF (Centre Pedestal).
      5. Set the affected side STBY PUMP switch to OVRD (FUEL Panel).
      6. Set the XFEED switch to ‘ON’ (FUEL Panel).
      7. Check the unaffected sides STBY PRESS advisory indication to be on. This confirms a correct
           function of the affected sides’ standby pump.
      8. Return respective switches to AUTO OFF position.
  Check L and R MAIN PUMP caution indication to be on prior to engine start and to be out after engine
  start.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel adjacent to the CONN VALVE switch.
  Operational Procedure
  During flight, the Flight Crew shall monitor the fuel quantity gauges to ensure fuel balance limitations
  are not exceeded.
  Maintenance Procedure
     1. Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Interconnect Valve has been reported inoperative,
        close and deactivate the Interconnect Valve as follows:
        a. Open left wing-to-fairing 151AB and Access Panel 151CB (Ref. AMM 53-50-05),
        b. Remove Access Panel 501AZ,
        c. Visually inspect that the Interconnect Valve Indicator Pin indicates CLSD position and
            remove and secure the Cannon Plug.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel above the XFEED ON light.
  Maintenance Procedure
     1. Close and deactivate the Interconnect Valve as follows:
            a. Open left wing-to-fairing 151AB and Access Panel 151CB (Ref. AMM 53-50-05).
            b. Remove Access Panel 501AZ.
            c. Visually inspect that the Interconnect Valve Indicator Pin indicates CLSD position and
                remove and secure the Cannon Plug.
     2. Check that both Standby DC pumps operate normally as follows:
            a. Check the L and R STBY PRESS advisory indication to be out (FUEL Panel).
            b. If the light is on, place the associated condition lever in T/M lock out position until the
                light goes out.
            c. Return condition lever to FUEL OFF.
            d. Set the L and R STBY PUMP switch to OVRD (FUEL P)
            e. Check that the L and R STBY PRESS advisory indications comes on. This confirms
                correct standby pump function.
            f. Set the L and R STBY PUMP switch to AUTO (FUEL P).
     3. Check that the L and R STBY PRESS advisory indications go out.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel above the XFEED ON light.
  Operational Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall perform following check to confirm a
  normal Crossfeed Valve operation:
      1. Check the L and R STBY PRESS advisory indication to be out (FUEL Panel),
           If the light is on place the associated condition lever in T/M lock out position until the light goes
           out,
      2. Return condition lever to FUEL OFF,
      3. Set the XFEED switch ‘ON’ (FUEL Panel),
      4. Set the L or R STBY PUMP SWITCH TO OVRD (fuel panel),
           Correct Crossfeed Valve function is confirmed if L and R STBY PRESS Advisory Indication
           comes on.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel near the STBY PUMP Switch
Operational Procedure
  To check that the affected sides STBY PUMP and STBY PRESS Advisory Indication operate normally:
      1. Check the L and R STBY PRESS Advisory Indication to be out (FUEL panel).
      2. If the light is on place the associated Condition Lever in T/M lock out position until the light
         goes out. Return Condition Lever to FUEL OFF.
      3. Set the L and/or R STBY PUMP switch to OVRD (FUEL panel)
         Correct STBY PUMP function is confirmed if L and/or R STBY PRESS Advisory Indication
         comes on.
      4. Return switches to AUTO respective OFF position.
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 41-1 Cockpit Fuel Quantity Indicators       C      2    1        (M)(O) One may be inoperative provided:
                                                                  a) Associated LOW LEVEL Caution is
                                                                     verified to operate normally,
                                                                  b) Fuel Flow Indicators operate normally,
                                                                     and
                                                                  c) Fuel quantity in associated tank is
                                                                     verified by an accepted procedure
                                                                     before departure
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Fuel Quantity Indicator.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to first flight for each crew the crew shall check the fuel quantity
      1. If the fuel level is less than 1100 lbs/500 kg, check the fuel quantity by Magnetic Dipsticks
         before the first flight each day (aircraft level) and for a fuel level above 1100 lbs/500 kg, use the
         topoff method and refuel until the overfill switches close.
      2. From the second flight and on each day, the crew may use the uplift method to reach required
         fuel quantity (find the actual fuel level by subtracting fuel used from the fuel level established
         before first flight. Order additional fuel as required)
  Maintenance Procedure
  To Check that the LOW LEVEL Caution indication system operates normally.
     1. Defuel associated fuel tank until the associated LOW LEVEL Caution light illuminates.
     2. Verify by Magnetic Dipsticks that the remaining fuel quantity in associated tank is 300 70 lb /
         135 30kg.
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 41-2 Fueling Panel Fuel Quantity           C      2    0        (M) May be inoperative provided fuel quantity
      Indicators                                                 in associated tank(s) is verified by an accepted
                                                                 procedure before departure.
 41-4 Fuel Quantity Test Function           C      1    0        (M)May be inoperative provided both Cockpit
                                                                 Fuel Quantity Indicators are verified to operate
                                                                 normally.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Fuel Quantity Indicator.
  Maintenance Procedure
  41-2 Fueling Panel Fuel Quantity Indicators
  Fuel load can be established on Cockpit Fuel Quantity Indicators or if the fuel level is less than 1100
  lbs/500 kg by use of Magnetic Dipsticks (with aircraft level). Dipstick index converting table, ref. item
  28–41–1.
  44-3 L/R LOW LEVEL Caution Lights and 44-4 Fuel Quantity Test Function
  Normal operation of the cockpit fuel quantity indicator can be verified by comparing the cockpit fuel
  quantity indicator reading with the fuel quantity indicated by the Magnetic Dipsticks (if the fuel level is
  less than 1100 lbs/500 kg). Dipstick index converting table, ref. item 28–41–1, (aircraft level). For a fuel
  level above 1100 lbs/500 kg, refuel to a known quantity i.e. MID (1640 lbs/745 kg) or FULL level (2950
  lbs/1340 kg) and compare with the cockpit fuel quantity indicator reading.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Ground Status Panel above the blue STATUS FUELING light.
  Operational Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight after refueling on the wing fuel panel:
      1. Check that the fuelling control switches for each tank are placed in “OFF” position.
      2. The DE-FUEL switch is set in CLOSE position.
      3. The FUEL PANEL switch is set in “OFF” position.
  Maintenance Procedure
  To deactivate the DE–FUEL valve in CLOSE position:
      1. Set the fuel panel switch to ON.
      2. Set the DE–FUEL switch to CLOSE position.
      3. Set the fuel panel switch to OFF.
      4. Open right wing–to–fuselage fairing 152AB and Access Panel 151AB (Ref. AMM 53–50–05).
      5. Remove Access Panel 601AZ.
      6. Visually inspect that the DE–FUEL Valve Indicator Pin indicates CLSD position and remove
         and secure the Cannon Plug.
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 41-6 L/R VALVE CLOSED Caution            C      2    0        (M) May be inoperative provided normal
      Lights (Firewall Shutoff Valves)                         Firewall Shutoff Valve operation is verified
                                                               once each flight day.
  Placarding:
  41-6 Affix INOP placard on the Fuel Control Panel adjacent to the inoperative VALVE CLOSED
       Caution light.
Maintenance Procedure
                                            CAUTION:
  Prior to actuating the associated L/R ENG Fire Handle check that the Fire Extinguisher switches
  are “OFF” position.
  1. Pull the associated L/R ENG Fire Handle (Overhead Panel) and check that the position indicator on
     the Fire Shutoff Valve moves to CLOSED position.
  2. Reset the associated L/R ENG Fire Handle (Overhead Panel) and check that the position indicator
     on the Fire Shutoff Valve moves to OPEN position.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the BAT FUEL TEMP PANEL
  Maintenance Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight where ambient conditions indicate that fuel temperature may be
  outside the prescribed limits, the fuel temperature should be verified as follows:
  1. Drain a quantity of fuel from the drain valves into a suitable container.
  2. Place a thermometer in the disused fuel for three (3) to five (5) minutes and observe the reading.
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29 HYDRAULIC POWER
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the inoperative indicator.
  Operational Procedures
  31-2 Cockpit Fluid Quantity (HYD QTY) Indication
  Prior to the commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall check the fluid quantity through the
  sight window located on the left side of the nose landing gear wheel well and verify adequate fluid in the
  system.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Hydraulic Panel adjacent to the inoperative indicator
  Operational Procedure
  Prior to the commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall check the related accumulator pressure
  indicator through the sight window located on the right side of the nose landing gear wheel well.
  Note:
  Starting from the nose going backwards the accumulators are located in the order MAIN, EMER, OUTB
  BRK and INB BRK.
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NOTE:
Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in the
AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
is predicted to occur.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the STAB & WING De-ice Panel
Operational Procedure
Aircraft is not to be operated in known or forecast icing conditions
Maintenance Procedure
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Boot De-ice System has been reported inoperative,
verify that the Suction Hold Down is operational by visually checking that all De-ice Boots are flush
with either engine running.
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 10-4 Boot De-Ice TIMER Caution             B      1    0        May be inoperative provided airplane is not
      Indication                                                 operated in known or forecast icing conditions
 NOTE:
 Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in the
 AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
 is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the STAB & WING De-ice Panel.
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 10-5 Boot Indication Lights (Green)        B      3    1        (M)(O) Wing Boot Indication Lights (W OTB
                                                                 and W INB) may be inoperative provided:
                                                                 a) Stabilizer Boot Indication Light (STAB)
                                                                     operates normally,
                                                                 b) Before dispatch into known or forecast
                                                                     icing conditions, all De-Ice Boots are
                                                                     ground checked in Manual Mode, and
                                                                     normal inflation and deflation is visually
                                                                     verified by qualified personnel,
                                                                 c) Boot De-Ice TIMER Caution Indication
                                                                     operates normally, and
                                                                 d) Wing Inspection Lights are verified to
                                                                     operate normally for night operations.
 NOTE:
 Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in the
 AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
 is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the STAB & WING De-ice Panel adjacent to inoperative Boot Indicator Light/s.
Operating Procedure
Continues /………………
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  Check correct function of the TIMER Caution Indication, STAB Inflation Lights and wing boot
  operation with both engines running as follows:
      1. Set the AIR SUPPLY switch to “OFF” (ICE PROTECTION Panel);
      2. Set the AUTO CYCLING switch to CONT or ONE CYCLE (ICE PROTECTION Panel);
          NOTE: Correct function is indicated by TIMER Caution indication coming on in about 4
          seconds and staying on for approximately 20 seconds;
      3. Set the AIR SUPPLY switch to ‘ON’ (ICE PROTECTION Panel).
  Before dispatch into known or forecasted icing conditions, check all deice boots as follows:
     1. Use Manual Mode STAB Push Button, press the button 6 seconds and observe that the
          associated STAB Inflation Light comes on;
     2. Press and hold W INB & W OUTB manual mode push buttons for six (6) seconds and visually
          verify normal inflation and deflation of the wing boots.
  Maintenance Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight into known or forecast Icing conditions, check correct function of
  the TIMER Caution Indication, STAB Inflation Lights and wing boot operation with both engines
  running as follows:
      1. Set the AIR SUPPLY switch to “OFF” (ICE PROTECTION Panel).
      2. Set the AUTO CYCLING switch to CONT or ONE CYCLE (ICE PROTECTION Panel).
      3. Correct function is indicated by TIMER Caution indication coming on in about 4 seconds and
         staying on for approximately 20 seconds.
      4. Set the AIR SUPPLY switch to ‘ON’ (ICE PROTECTION Panel).
      5. Use Manual Mode STAB Push Button, press the button 6 seconds and observe that the
         associated STAB Inflation Light comes on.
      6. Press and hold W INB & W OUTB manual mode push buttons for six (6) seconds and visually
         verify normal inflation and deflation of the wing boots.
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 20-1 Engine Air Intake Anti-Ice            B      2    1        (M) One may be inoperative provided:
      Systems                                                    a) Associated Engine's Auto Ignition System
                                                                    is verified to operate normally before
                                                                    departure, and
                                                                 b) Airplane is not operated in known or
                                                                    forecast icing conditions.
 NOTE:
 Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in the
 AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
 is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the ENGINE Anti-ice Panel adjacent to the Engine Anti-ice Switch.
  Maintenance Procedure
  .Associated Engine's Auto Ignition System is verified to operate normally before departure. Functionally
  check the Auto Ignition System as follows:
  With the engine in operation before shutdown, continue as follows:
      1. Set the ignition switch to NORMAL.
      2. Set the CL to FEATHER/START.
      3. Adjust the PL to set the Ng to 75-77%.
      4. Shut down the engine (CL to OFF).
      5. Make sure the ignition light comes on while the Ng is more than 62%. If the ignition light does
          not come on, or you do not see the light, go to step 6, and with the engine operating, verify auto
          ignition.
      6. Set the ignition switch to NORMAL.
      7. Set the CL to MAX.
      8. Set the PL to GROUND IDLE.
      9. Press and hold the overspeed test switch A or B for 1 second.
      10. The ignition light must come on for approximately 7 seconds.
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 20-3 Anti-Ice ON Status Lights (L/R      B      2    1        (O) One may be inoperative provided both
      ENG ANTI-ICE)                                            Engine Air Intake Anti-Ice Systems are
                                                               verified to operate normally before departure.
 NOTES:
   1. ENG ANTI-ICE Status Light for an inoperative Engine Air Intake Anti-Ice System may be
      inoperative.
    2. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
       specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane
       ice accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the STAB & WING De-ice Panel.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the associated Engine Anti-ice
  System operates normally as follows:
  1. Operate the affected Engine at greater than 92% Ng. and note the TRQ and ITT readings.
  2. Set the associated Engine Anti-ice System “ON”
  3. Normal Engine Anti-ice System operation is confirmed by a decrease in TRQ and increase in ITT.
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 31-1 Main Pitot Tube Heaters              B      2    1        (O) One may be inoperative for day VMC
                                                                flight only, provided:
 NOTE: Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
 specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice
 accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Ice Protection Panel below the Caution Lights on the Probe Heat
  Panel.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Standby Pitot Tube Heater
  operates normally as follows:
  1. Set the L & R BAT switch to “ON” (DC ELEC PANEL),
  2. Set the STBY PITOT switch to “ON” (ICE PROTECTION Panel),
  3. Normal Standby Pitot Tube Heater function is operative if the STBY PITOT Caution Indication
      does not illuminate.
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 NOTE: Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
 specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice
 accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Ice Protection Panel adjacent to the STBY PITOT Switch on the
  Probe Heat Panel.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall, with one AC Generator on line, verify both
  L/R PITOT Caution Indications do not illuminate, indicating Main Pitot Tube Heaters are operative.
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 32-1 Pitot Heater Caution Indications     B      3     2       (O) One may be inoperative provided:
      (L PITOT, R PITOT, STBY                                   a) All Pitot Heaters are verified to operate
      PITOT)                                                        normally, and
                                                                b) Associated Pitot Heater is verified to
                                                                    operate normally before departure.
 NOTES:
   1. Not required for an associated inoperative Pitot Tube Heater.
   2. Pitot Heat functions can be checked by sensing (without touching) that the Pitot Tubes are hot.
   3. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
      specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane
      ice accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Ice Protection Panel adjacent to the Caution Lights on the Prove
  Heat Panel.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Pitot Tube heaters related to
  inoperative Caution Indications operate normally as follows:
      a) Set the L and R BAT switch to ‘ON’ (DC ELEC Panel),
      b) Set the STBY PITOT switch to “ON” (ICE PROTECTION),
      c) Verify that the Main Pitot Tube Heaters operate normally with one AC Generator on line.
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 33-1 Angle of Attack Sensor Heaters       B      2    1        One may be inoperative provided airplane is
                                                                not operated in known or forecast icing
                                                                conditions.
 33-2 Angle of Attack Sensor Heater        B      2 1           One may be inoperative provided airplane is
      Caution Indications (L/R                                  not operated in known or forecast icing
      ALPHA)                                                    conditions.
 34-1 OAT Probe Heater                     B      1    0        May be inoperative for day VMC only,
                                                                provided Aircraft is not operated in over-the-
                                                                top conditions.
 34-2 OAT Caution Indication               B      1    0        May be inoperative for day VMC only,
                                                                Aircraft is not operated in over-the-top
                                                                conditions.
 NOTES:
   1. Should Angle of Attack Sensor Heater(s) become inoperative during flight in icing conditions,
      Stall Warning System (Stick Shaker) and Stall Identification System (Stick Pusher) may not
      function.
   2. If ice build-up occurs on the OAT Probe, incorrect TAS and OAT values will be displayed.
   3. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
      specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane
      ice accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Ice Protection Panel adjacent to the relevant caution indicator or control
  Switch on the Probe Heat Panel.
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 NOTE: Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
 specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice
 accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Windshield De-ice Panel adjacent to the related Switch.
  Operating Procedure
  Check that the Right Hand Air Condition Pack operates normally:
  1. After engine start set the L + R RECIRC switches to ON (AIR COND panel).
  2. Set the R BLD VALVE switch to RESET/AUTO (AIR COND panel).
  3. Set the R HP VALVE switch to AUTO (AIR COND panel).
       If hot temperature in the Cockpit, Set the F DECK rotary knob to COLD (AIR COND panel).
          Check for cold airflow from the Ventilation Outlets.
       If cold temperature in the Cockpit, Set the F DECK rotary knob to HOT (AIR COND panel).
          Check for hot airflow from the Ventilation Outlets.
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  Placarding:
  42-1 Affix INOP placard on the Windshield De-ice Panel adjacent to the related Switch.
  43-1 Affix INOP placard on the WIPER Panel adjacent to the inoperative Selection Switch.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the associated Windshield
  Heater operates normally as follows:
  1. Select the associated Switch to “ON” (ICE PROTECTION Panel),
  2. Physically verify that the associated Windshield is heated (not possible if OAT above 20° C).
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 NOTE:
 Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in the
 AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
 is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  60-1 Affix INOP placard on the Propeller Panel adjacent to the related Switches.
60-2 Affix INOP placard on the Propeller Panel adjacent to the inoperative light/s
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     31 INDICATING AND
     RECORDING SYTEMS
NOTE:
Stop watch function may be inoperative provided any EFIS Elapsed Time function operates normally.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Clock.
  Operating Procedure
  The Pilot in Command is to ensure that a timepiece (indicating the time in hours, minutes and seconds)
  is carried and is readily accessible when required.
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 30-1 Flight Data Recorder (FDR)            A    1      0          (O) May be inoperative for a period of 21
      System (Includes FDR                                         days provided:
       Function of Combined Voice                                  a) The aircraft does not depart an airport
       and Flight Data Recorder)                                       where spare parts, qualified staff, suitable
                                                                       facilities, and equipment are available to
                                                                       replace the unserviceable unit, and
                                                                   b) The Cockpit Voice Recorder is operative
                                                                   c) Must be serviceable for training or test
                                                                       flights.
 NOTE
 DFDR is considered to be inoperative when any of the following conditions exists:
 a) Loss of the flight recording function is evident to the flight crew during preflight check e.g. by means
    of a system status monitor, or
 b) the need for maintenance has been identified by the system monitors, where available, with the setting
    of an indicator and the cause of that setting has not been determined, or
 c) Analyses of recorded data or maintenance actions have shown that more than 5% of the total number
    of individual parameters (variable and discrete) required to be recorded for the particular aircraft are
    not being recorded properly.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Flight Data Entry Panel.
  Operating Procedure
     1. Ensure that the aircraft does not depart an airport where spare parts, qualified staff, suitable
         facilities, and equipment are available to replace the unserviceable unit, and
     2. Ensure that the Cockpit Voice Recorder is operative
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the inoperative Master Warning Light.
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the inoperative Master Caution Light,
  Operating Procedure
  Master Warning Lights
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify the Master Warning Aural Alert
  (triple chime) Function as follows:
  1. Hold the FIRE Test Switch to L or R position (TEST 1 Panel).
  2. Verify the Master Warning Aural Alert (triple chime) and the Fire Bell operate.
  Master Caution Lights
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify the Master Caution Aural Alert
  (single chime) Function as follows:
  1. Hold the FIRE SHORT Test switch to test position (TEST 1 Panel).
  2. Verify the Master Caution Aural Alert (single chime) Function.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard above the Central Warning Panel.
  Operating Procedures
  50-3 Master Warning Aural Alert - Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify
  the Master Warning Indications as follows:
  1. Hold the FIRE Test switch to L or R position (TEST 1 Panel).
  2. Check for a normal left and right side Master Warning Indication Function.
  50-4 Master Caution Aural Alert - Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall
  verify the Master Caution Indications as follows:
  1. Hold the FIRE SHORT test switch to test position (TEST 1 Panel).
  2. Check for a normal left and right side Master Caution Indication Function.
NOTE:
With Takeoff Inhibit System inoperative, no Warnings or Cautions are suppressed during takeoff.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the T/O Inhibit Button Light
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall carry out Lamp test and verify normal
  operation of Master Warning and Master Caution indications and Aural Alerts and associated discrete
  Warnings and Cautions.
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 NOTE:
 With Ground Operation System inoperative, no Cautions are suppressed on the ground.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Instrument Panel adjacent to the Ground Ops button light
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall carry out Lamp test and verify normal
  operation of Master Warning and Master Caution indications and Aural Alerts and associated discrete
  Warnings and Cautions.
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
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32 LANDING GEAR
 31-1 Landing Gear Handle Downlock     B      1    0        (M)(O) May be inoperative provided:
      Latch Solenoid                                        a) Downlock Release Override Mechanism
                                                               is verified to operate normally,
                                                            b) Before departure, function of Downlock
                                                               Release Button (DOWN LOCK REL) is
                                                               verified to operate normally. DURING
                                                               BUTTON FUNCTION VERIFICATION,
                                                               GEAR HANDLE MUST REMAIN IN
                                                               THE DOWN AND LOCKED POSITION
                                                               AND MUST NOT BE TOUCHED, and
                                                            c) Alternate Gear Retraction procedures are
                                                               established and used.
NOTE: If Gear Handle were placed out of the Down and Locked position during Downlock Release
Button verification, Gear could retract on the ground.
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  Placarding:
  Affix MEL placard on the Landing Gear Control Panel
  Operating Procedure
       WARNING: DO NOT TOUCH THE HANDLE WHILE DEPRESSING THE DOWNLOCK REL
                                     BUTTON.
  1. Prior to each takeoff press the DOWN LOCK REL button and check that it moves in. Ensure that
      the Landing Gear Handle is in DN position and do not touch the handle while depressing the
      DOWNLOCK REL button.
  2. Gear retraction when airborne is accomplished by pressing the DOWNLOCK REL button while
      selecting Gear up.
  Maintenance Procedures
  To verify that the DOWNLOCK REL override mechanism operates normally.
        WARNING: ENSURE NOSE AND MAIN LANDING GEAR SAFETY PINS ARE INSTALLED.
  1. Set the L BAT, R BAT, EXT PWR switches to OFF (DC ELEC Panel).
  2. On LH circuit breaker panel 9VU, open HYDRAULIC LDG CONTROL circuit breaker (F–7).
  3. Set the HYDR PUMP switch to OFF (Center Pedestal).
  4. In nose wheel bay on Main Accumulator depress dump valve and check that pressure drops to 0 psi
     on Main Acc pressure indicator.
  5. On LDG GEAR panel press DOWNLOCK REL button and check that it is possible to select landing
     gear up.
  6. Select the Landing Gear down.
  7. On LH circuit breaker panel 9VU, reset the HYDRAULIC LDG CONTROL circuit breaker (F–7).
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NOTE: Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits
specified in the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice
accretion is known or is predicted to occur.
 Placarding:
 Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Landing Gear Extension/Retraction System has been
 reported inoperative, lock the Landing Gear in extended position as follows:
 1. The Landing Gear Handle must be kept in down (DN) position.
 2. Verify that the Landing Gear Handle transit light is extinguished and green nose, left and right
     Landing Gear Annunciators are illuminated.
 3. Install Nose and Main Landing Gear safety pins (remove or secure flags).
 Operating Procedure
 1. During flight the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance/procedures for operation with the
    Landing Gear extended in AFM section 6-12 “Dispatch with limitations”.
 2. The T/O inhibit button must be pushed after lift-off in order to reset the take-off inhibit function.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Parking Brake handle.
  Operating Procedure
  Prior to the commencement of each flight or series of flights the Flight Crew shall verify the park Brake
  operates normally as follows:
  1) Set the parking brake ON.
  2) Start both engines.
  3) Move the condition levers into MIN-MAX range.
  4) Advance the Power Levers to approx. 50% power and verify that the aircraft does not move.
  5) Release the Parking Brake and verify that the aircraft starts to move.
  Note: During the above procedure, flight crew shall be prepared to back up with normal
  braking.
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NOTES:
When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI STOP
Status Light will remain illuminated.
Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low pitch
angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled flight. Loss of
Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
Continues /…………..
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Hydraulic Panel adjacent to the Anti-Skid Switch.
  Operating Procedure:
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  2. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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  NOTES:
  1. When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI
     STOP Status Light will remain illuminate.
  2. Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
  3. If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low
     pitch angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled
     flight. Loss of Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Hydraulic Panel adjacent to the Anti-Skid Switch.
  Operating Procedure
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  2. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative. AFM performance/procedures for operation
     with the Anti–Skid System inoperative can be found in the AFM section 6–12 (6–13 for Extended
     Wingtips) ”Dispatch with limitations”.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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NOTES:
 When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI
  STOP Status Light will remain illuminated.
 Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
 If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low
  pitch angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled flight.
  Loss of Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
Continues /…………..
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Hydraulic Panel adjacent to the Anti-Skid Switch.
  Operating Procedure:
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  2. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative. AFM performance/procedures for operation
     with the Anti–Skid System inoperative can be found in the AFM section 6–12 (6–13 for Extended
     Wingtips) ”Dispatch with limitations”.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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NOTES:
When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI STOP
Status Light will remain illuminated.
Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low pitch
angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled flight. Loss of
Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
                                                                               Continues /…………..
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Central Warning Panel adjacent to the A-SKID INOP Caution Light.
  Operating Procedure:
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  2. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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  NOTES:
  1. When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI
     STOP Status Light will remain illuminate.
  2. Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
  3. If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low
     pitch angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled
     flight. Loss of Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Central Warning Panel adjacent to the A-SKID INOP Caution Light
  Operating Procedure
  3. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  4. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative. AFM performance/procedures for operation
     with the Anti–Skid System inoperative can be found in the AFM section 6–12 (6–13 for Extended
     Wingtips) ”Dispatch with limitations”.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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NOTES:
When Landing Gear is retracted, the Amber FI STOP Caution Light will illuminate, and the Blue FI STOP
Status Light will remain illuminated.
Application of Wheel Brakes above 40 KIAS may result in burst tires.
If the Power Levers are moved below FLIGHT IDLE while airborne, Propellers will go into a low pitch
angles causing increased Propeller RPM and extremely high drag, leading to uncontrolled flight. Loss of
Engine power, flame-out, and/or Engine damage may also result.
                                                                               Continues /…………..
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Central Warning Panel adjacent to the A-SKID INOP Caution Light
  Operating Procedure:
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight the Flight Crew shall set the Anti-Skid switch to OFF and
     ensure it remains in the OFF position for the duration of the flight.
  2. During operation of the aircraft the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM performance and procedures
     for operation with the Anti-Skid System inoperative. AFM performance/procedures for operation
     with the Anti–Skid System inoperative can be found in the AFM section 6–12 (6–13 for Extended
     Wingtips) ”Dispatch with limitations”.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight after the Anti-Skid System has been reported inoperative, verify
  the Flight Idle Stop is overridden as follows:
  1. Start both engines and pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
  2. Advance both Power Levers above FLT IDLE and retard below FLT IDLE position.
  3. Verify free movement of the Power Lever/s indicating that the Flight Idle Stop is open.
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NOTES:
1. If Nose Wheel turning angle exceeds 20 degrees during taxiing, Nose Wheel may swing around 180
   degrees.
2. The aircraft is controlled by use of asymmetric braking and/or differential power application. During
   taxi avoid sharp turns. The Nose Wheel may swing around 180° when Nose Wheel angle exceeds 20°.
Continues /…………………
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Nose Wheel Steering Wheel.
  Operating Procedure
  During flight, the Flight Crew shall observe AFM performance/procedures for operation with the Nose
  Wheel Steering inoperative in AFM section 6-12 “Dispatch with Limitations”.
  Maintenance Procedures
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Nose Wheel Steering has been reported inoperative, verify
  that the Nose Wheel Strut Centering Function operates normally and de- activate the Steer Wheel Brake
  as follows:
  1. On LH circuit breaker panel 9VU, open NOSE WL STEER circuit breaker (F-5) to disengage the
       Steer Wheel Brake.
  2. Fit the towbar to the Nose Wheels (Ref. AMM 09-10-00) and turn the Nose Wheels approximately
       30° to the right from straight ahead position and remove towbar.
  3. Jack aircraft and note that as the Nose Gear extends and the weight of the aircraft is removed from
       the Nose Gear, the Nose Wheels centralize themselves to the straight ahead position.
  4. Lower the aircraft to ground and fit the towbar to the Nose Wheels. Turn Nose Wheels
       approximately 30° to the left of the straight ahead position and remove the towbar. (Ref. AMM 09–
      10–00).
  5. Repeat Step 3.
  6. Lower aircraft and remove jacks. Ref. AMM 07–10–00).
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61-1 Landing Gear Down Lock Light        B      6    3        One Bulb in each Gear Position Indication may
     Bulbs (Green)                                            be inoperative.
  Placarding:
  50-2 Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Nose Wheel Steering Wheel.
  61-2 and 61-2 Affix INOP placard on the landing gear control panel
  Operating Procedure
  Nose Wheel Steering is not used at speeds in excess of 40 KIAS
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33 LIGHTS
  Placarding:
  Nil Required
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the NO SMOKING Switch on the Cabin Sign Panel.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Identify Passenger Seat and/or Lavatory from which Lighted Passenger Information Signs are not
  readily legible and placarded – “DO NOT OCCUPY.”
  Operating Procedures
  20-2 Lighted Passenger Information Signs
  1. During flight the Flight Crew shall inform the Flight Attendant whenever announcements are
     required.
  2. Flight Attendants shall brief passengers regarding Smoking and Seat Belt requirements using the PA
     System.
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 42-1 Navigation Light Bulbs              B     6      3          One Bulb in each position may be inoperative
                                                                  for night operations.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Light Switches.
  Operating Procedures
  At least one Landing Light must be operative for straight in approaches to Uncontrolled Airports.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Light Switches on the EXT LIGHTS Panel.
  Operating Procedures
  Ensure Anti-Collision Lights are installed in accordance with Mod. 1913, operate normally, and are set
  to HIGH Mode,
  Maintenance procedure
  On the ventral Flashing Beacon remove the four screws and the gravel shield.
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 53-2 Floor Proximity Emergency            C    1      1          Every second lamp strip in the aisle except the
      Escape Path Marking System                                  most forward one and the exit identifiers may
                                                                  be inoperative.
NOTE:
Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature limits specified in the
AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Light Switches.
  Operating Procedures
  Cockpit Sterile Lights are not required to be used to notify cabin crew in Real Tonga operations.
34 NAVIGATION
 11-2 Standby Pitot Static System   B      1    0        (M)(O)May be inoperative for day VMC
                                                         flight only, provided:
                                                         a) Operations are not conducted into known
                                                              or forecast over-the-top conditions,
                                                         b) Cabin Differential Pressure (DIFF
                                                              PRESS) Indicator is considered
                                                              inoperative,
                                                         c) Cabin Altitude (CABIN ALT) Indicator
                                                              operates normally,
                                                         d) A chart is readily available to the crew to
                                                              convert Cabin Altitude to Differential
                                                              Pressure,
                                                         e) Rudder Limiter System is deactivated and
                                                              considered inoperative,
                                                         f) Rudder Limiter Switch remains in
                                                              OVRD, Before departure, qualified
                                                              pilot(s) or maintenance personnel visually
                                                              verify that Rudder operates normally
                                                              through full range of travel, aircraft is not
                                                              operated in over-the-top conditions,
                                                         g) Airspeed remains at or below 180 KIAS,
                                                         h) Procedures are established and used to
                                                              assure that large Rudder deflections are
                                                              avoided above an airspeed of 150 KIAS,
                                                              and
                                                         i) For airplanes without Modification 2310
                                                              installed, 25-30% torque is maintained
                                                              when De-ice Boot inflation is required.
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NOTES:
1. Loss of Standby Pitot Static System affects the outside reference source for Cabin Differential
   Pressure, thereby rendering it inoperative. Its loss also renders inoperative the 7.5psi Overpressure
   Warning function.
2. RUDDER LIMIT Caution will remain illuminated.
3. ***OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT - Modification 2310.
Continues /……………
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the STBY PITOT Switch on the Ice Protection Panel.
  Operating Procedures
  1. Prior to commencement of the first flight on each day the aircraft is flown, the Flight Crew shall
     verify full rudder travel (this procedure requires two persons) as follows:
     a. Select BAT Switches or EXT PWR Switch to “ON” as applicable.
     b. Place observer behind the aircraft in full view of rudder and fin.
     c. Apply full Rudder in both directions and check that the center of the Rudder leading edge is
         approximately aligned with the fin surface when reaching max Rudder deflection (See figure at
         item 27-21-1). This check confirms that the Rudder Limiter is not stuck in the 6.5° or 15°
         positions.
  2. Prior to commencement pf each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall ensure Rudder
     Limiter Switch is set in the OVRD position. Maintenance procedure
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Airspeed Indicator.
  Operating Procedures
  To check the Overspeed Warning Aural Alert (Continuous Horn).
      1. Set the L & R BAT, ESS AVION and L & R AVION switches to ON (DC ELEC Panel).
      2. Press and hold the AIR DATA switch (TEST 2 Panel). The Overspeed Warning (Continuous
         Horn) comes on (and the left airspeed, altitude and vertical speed indicators goes into test).
Note:
Can only be tested on No1 ASI as warning comes from the Air Data Computer to the WEU
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related Airspeed Indicator.
  Operating Procedures
  Except as required for Emergency Procedures, maximum airspeed is limited to Vmo minus 20 KIAS
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Both Airspeed Indicators' Overspeed Warning System Vmo Pointers are to be verified to operate
  normally as follows:
  1. On the servo airspeed indicator, push and hold the TEST button;
     Result - On the servo indicator;
          The Warning flag comes into view; and
          Both pointers show 170 Kts and 1 second later, go back to 0 Kts;
  2. Release the TEST button;
     Result - On the servo indicator;
          The warning flag goes out of view; and
          Both the pointers show the actual value
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 13-4 Standby Airspeed Indicator           B    1      0          May be inoperative for day VMC only,
                                                                  provided:
                                                                  a. Aircraft is not operated in over-the-top
                                                                      conditions, and
                                                                  b. Airplane is not operated in known or
                                                                      forecast icing conditions.
NOTE:
Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature limits specified in the
AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  12-5 Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Altitude Alert Preselect control.
  13-2 Affix INOP placard on the inoperative VSI.
  13-4 Affix INOP placard on Standby Airspeed Indicator
  13-5 Affix INOP placard on Standby Altimeter
  Operating Procedures
  Ensure enroute operations do not require the use of the Altitude Alerting/Preselect System
 23-1 Standby Attitude Indicator           B      1    0        May be inoperative for day VMC conditions,
                                                                provided:
                                                                a. Aircraft is not operated in over-the-top
                                                                    conditions, and
                                                                b. Airplane is not operated in known or
                                                                    forecast icing conditions.
NOTE:
Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature limits specified in the
AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is known or
is predicted to occur.
  Placarding:
  13-6 none required
  22-2 Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Flight Director.
  23-1 Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Standby Attitude Indicator
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NOTES:
1. An inoperative MPU renders the MFD inoperative.
2. For aircraft equipped with Collins TCAS II, an inoperative MPU renders TCAS Traffic Alert (TA)
   Visual Display inoperative.
  Placarding:
  24-1 1) EFIS - Affix INOP placard adjacent to the EFIS
  24-1 3) MFD - Affix INOP placard adjacent to the MFD.
  Operating Procedures
  Ensure Enroute and/or approach procedures do not require use of TCAS TA Visual Display.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Deactivation of the MPU - On the LH circuit breaker panel pull and secure circuit breaker MPU L PWR
  position G–19.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the AIR CONDITIONING Panel
  Operating Procedures
  Verify TCAS Resolution Advisory (RA) and Audio Alert Functions operate normally by performing a
  TCAS test prior to take off.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the MFD has been reported inoperative, pull and tag the
  related circuit breaker (MFD position G-18).
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the AIR CONDITIONING Panel
  Operating Procedures
  Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify the
  Avionic Rack Fan operates normally as follows:
  1. Start one engine.
  2. Set the ESS AVION switch to ‘ON’ (DC ELEC PANEL).
  The Fan can now easily be heard and should not be mistaken for the sound from the Cockpit
  Temperature Sensor.
 30-1 VHF NAV Systems (VOR/ILS)           C      2 1           (O) One may be inoperative provided one each
                                                               of the following are operative:
                                                               a. ADF
                                                               b. DME
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NOTE:
If the radar system becomes unserviceable during a flight, the flight may continue so long as the aircraft
avoids penetration of any cloud formation likely to be associated with severe turbulence.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the Weather Radar Display Unit
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  Placarding:
  Affix inop placard near EGPWS/TAWS.
  Operating Procedures
  1. Below LSALT or MSA, the aircraft is to operate VMC only, except when conducting a published
     instrument approach and the Non-Flying Pilot is to monitor the Radio Altimeter (if Operative) and
     Normal Pressure Altimeter continuously and provide normal company altitude call-outs to the
     Flying Pilot. Ensure standard altitude calls are made during decent.
  2. Aircraft shall not depart an aerodrome where repair or replacement facilities are available.
  3. Maintenance Log to be annotated “GPWS inoperative.”
  Placarding:
  Affix inop placard near EGPWS/TAWS.
  Operating Procedures
  1. The Non-Flying Pilot is to monitor the Radio Altimeter (if Operative) and Normal Pressure
     Altimeter continuously and provide normal company altitude call-outs to the Flying Pilot. Ensure
     standard altitude calls are made during decent and monitor glideslope deviation indicator during ILS
     approaches
  2. Aircraft shall not depart an aerodrome where repair or replacement facilities are available.
  3. Maintenance Log to be annotated “GPWS inoperative.”
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Continues /…………
  Placarding:
  Affix inop placard near EGPWS/TAWS.
  Operating Procedures
  1. With any GPWS / TAWS function inoperative, the flight crew must maintain a heightened
     awareness of aircraft altitude and flight path throughout the flight.
  2. Prior to dispatch the flight crew must review the flight plan, identify potential hazards and agree to
     implement procedures that will compensate for the lack of the GPWS function,
  3. The non-handling pilot must critically monitor altitude and flight path throughout the flight,
     especially during approach and times of reduced terrain clearance, and must alert the handling pilot
     to any anomalies.
  4. The handling pilot must respond promptly to all alerts provided by the non-handling pilot.
  5. For dispatch with Windshear Warning and Flight Guidance System (Windshear Mode) inoperative
     refer to AFM, and
  6. Take offs and landings are not conducted in known or forecast windshear conditions.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Display Unit.
  Operating Procedures
  Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the flight crew shall carry out a self-test of the
  system and verify required displays and functions are operative.
  Maintenance Procedures
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the Traffic Alert & Collision Avoidance System has been
  reported inoperative, pull and secure the TCAS circuit breaker
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Display Unit.
Operating Procedures
1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the flight crew shall carry out a self-test of
   the system and verify required displays and functions are operative, and ensure that enroute and/or
   approach procedures do not require use of TCAS.
2. Resolution Advisory (RA) Display’s inoperative on pilots side then TA only mode is to be selected
3. Flight crew shall observe operative indications and advisories and respond as appropriate
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 52-1 Radio Compass System (ADF)          D      2    1        (O) One may be inoperative provided:
                                                               a. one VHF navigation system (VOR) is
                                                                   operative,
                                                               b. one DME/GPS system operates normally,
                                                                   and
                                                               c. forecast weather conditions do not require
                                                                   the use of special alternate minima.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the affected indicator
  Operating Procedures
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall consult the Aeronautical Information
  Publication (AIP) Gen 1.5 or Jeppesen Airways Manual and verify adequate navigation aids are
  available for the proposed flight.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the affected indicator
  Operating Procedures
  1. Prior to commencement of each flight with an inoperative transponder a dispensation is to be
     obtained from ATC
  2. Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall consult the Aeronautical Information
     Publication (AIP) Gen 1.5 or Jeppesen Airways Manual and verify adequate navigation aids are
     available for the proposed flight.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the FMS
  Operating Procedures
     1. Current Aeronautical Charts should be used to verify Navigation Fixes prior to dispatch.
  2. Current Aeronautical Charts should be used to verify suitability of Navigation Facilities
     used along the planned route of flight.
  3. Approach Navigation Radios should be manually tuned and identified.
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 57-1-2 GPS System                          A      2    1        (M) May be operated for one flight only, to
     *Flights utilizing GPS as sole means                        a base where repairs can be carried out,
      of navigation.                                             provided:
                                                                     a) the FMS system is operative.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the FMS
  Operating Procedures
     1. Current Aeronautical Charts should be used to verify Navigation Fixes prior to dispatch.
  2. Current Aeronautical Charts should be used to verify suitability of Navigation Facilities
     used along the planned route of flight.
  3. Approach Navigation Radios should be manually tuned and identified.
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35 OXYGEN
 12-1 Cockpit Oxygen Pressure              C      1    0        (M) May be inoperative provided:
      Indication                                                a) Filling Port-mounted Oxygen Pressure
                                                                   Indication operates normally, and
                                                                b) Alternate procedures for determining
                                                                   adequate Oxygen supply are established
                                                                   and used before departure.
  Placarding:
  12-1 Affix INOP placard on the inoperative Oxygen Pressure Indicator.
  Operating Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall ensure sufficient oxygen
  is available for the proposed flights by reference to the oxygen pressure gauge located in the Ground
  Servicing Panel on the forward fuselage right hand side.
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  Placarding:
  20-1 Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Oxygen “ON”/”OFF” Handle on the right hand panel.
  Operating Procedures:
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall configure the aircraft for unpressurised
  flight by setting the PRESS DUMP Switch on the EMERGENCY Panel to “ON”.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Removal of the Primary Outflow Valve.
     1. Pull and secure CB 1HB CAB PR CTL & EM DUMP (G-7) also CB 2HB CABIN
         DUMP (M-6).
     2. Disconnect, tag, cap and secure the Outflow Valve electrical connections.
     3. Disconnect, tag, cap and secure all hoses on the Outflow Valve.
     4. Release nut of T-bolt on coupling to remove coupling from Bulkhead Flange
     5. Pull out, remove and tag the Outflow Valve.
     6. Cap all the Valve Pressure Ports.
     7. Remove the Coupling.
     8. Remove and discard the O-ring from the groove in the Flange
     9. Reset CB 2HB CABIN PRESS/AUTO DUMP (M-6).
     10. Make the appropriate entries in the aircraft maintenance records to certify the
         maintenance and record the removal of the outflow valve.
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36 PNEUMATIC
 10-1 High Pressure Bleed Valves          C      2    1        (M)(O) One may be inoperative provided:
                                                               a) Affected High Pressure Valve is secured
                                                                  Closed (CL),
                                                               b) Associated L or R HP VALVE Switch is
                                                                  CLOSED,
                                                               c) Remaining High Pressure Bleed Valve
                                                                  and HP HIGH Caution, and both Bleed
                                                                  Valves and BLD FAULT Cautions, are
                                                                  verified to operate normally, and
                                                               d) Minimum Engine Power of 82% Ng (25-
                                                                  30% Torque) is maintained in icing
                                                                  conditions.
NOTES:
1. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in
   the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is
   known or is predicted to occur.
2. During descent from high altitudes with the Power Levers in FI the LP Pressure System is not
   sufficient to supply adequate Cabin Pressurization and Boot De–Ice operation.
Continues /………
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the inoperative HP Valve in the Flight Compartment.
Operating Procedures:
   1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights the Flight Crew shall verify that the
       remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
       a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to “OFF” (AIR COND Panel).
       b. Operate both BLD VALVES one at a time and the associated HP VALVE and check for no
            BLD FAULT Caution Indications/HP HIGH Caution Indication.
       c. The remaining HP and LP Bleed Air Systems can also be checked by observing that the
            associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speeds from ground idle to
            above 80%.
   2. Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall ensure the related HP Valve switch is
       set to CLOSED and remains closed during flight.
    3. During flight the Flight Crew shall ensure a minimum Power Setting of 25-30% TRQ is
       maintained when Boot Deice operation is required.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the L/R HP VALVE has been reported inoperative close the
HP valve as follows:
    1. Set associated HP VALVE Switch to CLOSED (AIR COND Panel).
         The HP HIGH light will come on if the HP VALVE fails to close after the signal.
    2. Remove aft Cowl Panel (453DR or 463DR).
    3. Disconnect and stow the HP VALVE electrical control connector 9HDP-1 or 10HDP-1.
    4. Check on the HP VALVE that the position indicator indicates “CL” (red text).
AND/OR
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NOTES:
1. For passenger comfort dispatch is not recommended in extreme hot or cold environmental
   conditions.
2. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in
    the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is
    known or is predicted to occur.
Continues /……………
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related BLD VALVE switch on the Air Conditioning Panel.
Operating Procedures:
1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Avionic
   Rack Fan operates normally as follows:
   a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC Panel).
   b. Set the right TEM SELECT switch to neutral position (AIR COND Panel).
   c. Set the ESS AVION switch to “ON” (DC ELEC Panel).
       The fan can easily be heard and should not be mistaken for the sound from the Cockpit
       Temperature Sensor.
    NOTE: The Ram Air Intake, which is only extendable on the ground, is located on the Ground Air
    Connection Door and must be extended before the flight as a precaution if the remaining Air
    Conditioning Pack should fail during flight. The ram air ventilation is then provided automatically.
    The check valve, upstream of the ground connection, is normally kept closed by pressure from the
    working pack but will be opened by ram air pressure after a pack failure.
2. Check that the remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
   a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to ‘OFF’ (AIR COND Panel).
   b. Operates both HP VALVES one at a time and the associated BLD VALVE and check for no HP
      HIGH Caution Indications/BLD FAULT Caution Indication.
        The remaining Bleed air Systems and the HP System can also be checked by observing that the
        associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speed from ground idle to above
        80%.
Continues /………….
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Maintenance Procedures:
   1. To close the BLD VALVE.
   NOTE: In case of an electrical failure (solenoid) the valve cannot be closed by selecting the
   associated
   a. BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED position (Ref. procedure 2).
    b. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) set affected BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED position.
    c. Open the access panel for affected bleed valve.
    d. Check on the bleed valve that the position indicator indicates ”CL” for closed position.
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  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard below the XVALVE on the Air Conditioning Panel.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  To deactivate the XVALVE in closed position:
  1. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) place the XVALVE switch in CLOSED position.
  2. Open wing/fuselage lower wing fairing 151BB.
  3. Disconnect and stow the XVALVE electrical control connector (44HDP1).
  4. Check on the XVALVE that the position indicator indicates ”CL” (red text).
  5. Make appropriate entry in the aircraft log book.
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Continues /……………
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Placarding:
  Operating Procedures:
     1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights the Flight Crew shall verify that the
         remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
             a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to “OFF” (AIR COND Panel).
             b. Operate both BLD VALVES one at a time and the associated HP VALVE and check for no
                 BLD FAULT Caution Indications/HP HIGH Caution Indication.
             c. The remaining HP and LP Bleed Air Systems can also be checked by observing that the
                 associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speeds from ground idle to
                 above 80%.
     2. Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall ensure the related HP Valve switch is set
         to CLOSED and remains closed during flight.
      3. During flight the Flight Crew shall ensure a minimum Power Setting of 25-30% TRQ is maintained
         when Boot Deice operation is required.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after the L/R HP VALVE has been reported inoperative close the HP
  valve as follows:
      1. Set associated HP VALVE Switch to CLOSED (AIR COND Panel).
      2. The HP HIGH light will come on if the HP VALVE fails to close after the signal.
      3. Remove aft Cowl Panel (453DR or 463DR).
      4. Disconnect and stow the HP VALVE electrical control connector 9HDP-1 or 10HDP-1.
      5. Check on the HP VALVE that the position indicator indicates “CL” (red text).
AND/OR
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 20-2 BLD FAULT Caution Indications       C      2    1        (M)(O) One may be inoperative provided:
                                                               a. Avionics Rack Fan operates normally,
      (Mod.2305 Installed)
                                                               b. Affected Bleed Valve is secured closed
                                                                  (CL),
                                                               c. Ambient Air (Ram Air) Intake is
                                                                  extended,
                                                               d. Remaining Bleed Valve, and BLD
                                                                  FAULT Caution, and both High Pressure
                                                                  Bleed Valves and HP HIGH Cautions, are
                                                                  verified to operate normally,
                                                               e. Associated L or R BLD VALVE Switch
                                                                  is CLOSED,
                                                               f. Associated RECIRC Fan Switch is OFF,
                                                               g. Aircraft is not dispatched if ground or
                                                                  flight temperatures are above ISA +20
                                                                  deg C, or below ISA -20 deg C, and flight
                                                                  time is limited to 2 hours or less,
                                                               h. Maximum enroute altitude is FL 200,
                                                               i. Planned route of flight permits safe
                                                                  operations at or below 8,000 feet MSL,
                                                               j. Alternate Abnormal Procedures for loss
                                                                  of remaining Bleed Valve and/or its
                                                                  associated Pack are developed and used
                                                                  IAW Saab Recommendations, and
                                                               k. Airplane is not operated in known or
                                                                  forecast icing conditions.
NOTE:
1. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in
   the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is
   known or is predicted to occur.
2. For passenger comfort dispatch is not recommended in extreme hot or cold environmental conditions.
Continues /…………..
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the HP Bleed Caution Light
Operating Procedures:
1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Avionic
   Rack Fan operates normally as follows:
       a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC Panel).
       b. Set the right TEM SELECT switch to neutral position (AIR COND Panel).
       c. Set the ESS AVION switch to “ON” (DC ELEC Panel).
       d. The fan can easily be heard and should not be mistaken for the sound from the Cockpit
            Temperature Sensor.
2. NOTE: The Ram Air Intake, which is only extendable on the ground, is located on the Ground Air
   Connection Door and must be extended before the flight as a precaution if the remaining Air
   Conditioning Pack should fail during flight. The ram air ventilation is then provided automatically.
   The check valve, upstream of the ground connection, is normally kept closed by pressure from the
   working pack but will be opened by ram air pressure after a pack failure.
3. Check that the remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
      a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to ‘OFF’ (AIR COND Panel).
      b. Operates both HP VALVES one at a time and the associated BLD VALVE and check for no
          HP HIGH Caution Indications/BLD FAULT Caution Indication.
        c. The remaining Bleed air Systems and the HP System can also be checked by observing that
           the associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speed from ground idle to
           above 80%.
Continues /………….
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Maintenance Procedures:
   1. To close the BLD VALVE.
      NOTE: In case of an electrical failure (solenoid) the valve cannot be closed by selecting the
      associated BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED position (Ref. procedure 2).
      a. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) set affected BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED
          position.
      b. Open the access panel for affected bleed valve.
      c. Check on the bleed valve that the position indicator indicates ”CL” for closed position.
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NOTES:
1. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in
   the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is
   known or is predicted to occur.
2. For passenger comfort dispatch is not recommended in extreme hot or cold environmental conditions
Continues /………….
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the inoperative BLD CLOSED Caution Light on the Air Conditioning
Panel.
Operating Procedures:
   1. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify that the
      Avionic Rack Fan operates normally as follows:
      a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC Panel).
      b. Set the right TEM SELECT switch to neutral position (AIR COND Panel).
      c. Set the ESS AVION switch to “ON” (DC ELEC Panel).
      d. The fan can easily be heard and should not be mistaken for the sound from the Cockpit
          Temperature Sensor.
   2. NOTE: The Ram Air Intake, which is only extendable on the ground, is located on the Ground
      Air Connection Door and must be extended before the flight as a precaution if the remaining Air
      Conditioning Pack should fail during flight. The ram air ventilation is then provided
      automatically. The check valve, upstream of the ground connection, is normally kept closed by
      pressure from the working pack but will be opened by ram air pressure after a pack failure.
   3. Check that the remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
      a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to ‘OFF’ (AIR COND Panel).
      b. Operates both HP VALVES one at a time and the associated BLD VALVE and check for no
         HP HIGH Caution Indications/BLD FAULT Caution Indication.
      c. The remaining Bleed air Systems and the HP System can also be checked by observing that
         the associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speed from ground idle to
         above 80%.
Continues /………….
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Maintenance Procedures:
   4. To close the BLD VALVE.
   NOTE: In case of an electrical failure (solenoid) the valve cannot be closed by selecting the
   associated
   a. BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED position (Ref. procedure 2).
    b. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) set affected BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED position.
    c. Open the access panel for affected bleed valve.
    d. Check on the bleed valve that the position indicator indicates ”CL” for closed position.
                                                       4.     REMARKS OR EXCEPTIONS
36 PNEUMATIC Cont’
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the XVALVE OPEN Caution Light on the Air Conditioning
  Panel.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  To deactivate the XVALVE in closed position:
  1. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) place the XVALVE switch in CLOSED position.
  2. Open wing/fuselage lower wing fairing 151BB.
  3. Disconnect and stow the XVALVE electrical control connector (44HDP1).
  4. Check on the XVALVE that the position indicator indicates ”CL” (red text).
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 20-5 BLD LEAK Caution Indications        C     2      1         (M)(O) One may be inoperative provided:
      (Mod. 2305 Installed)                                      a) Avionics Rack Fan operates normally,
                                                                 b) Affected Bleed Valve is secured closed
                                                                    (CL),
                                                                 c) Ambient Air (Ram Air) Intake is
                                                                    extended,
                                                                 d) Remaining Bleed Valve, and BLD
                                                                    FAULT Caution, and both High Pressure
                                                                    Bleed Valves and HP HIGH Cautions, are
                                                                    verified to operate normally,
                                                                 e) Associated L or R BLD VALVE Switch
                                                                    is CLOSED,
                                                                 f) Associated RECIRC Fan Switch is OFF,
                                                                 g) Aircraft is not dispatched if ground or
                                                                    flight temperatures are above ISA +20
                                                                    deg C, or below ISA -20 deg C, and flight
                                                                    time is limited to 2 hours or less,
                                                                 h) Maximum enroute altitude is FL 200,
                                                                 i) Planned route of flight permits safe
                                                                    operations at or below 8,000 feet MSL,
                                                                 j) Alternate Abnormal Procedures for loss
                                                                    of remaining Bleed Valve and/or its
                                                                    associated Pack are developed and used
                                                                    IAW Saab Recommendations, and
                                                                 k) Airplane is not operated in known or
                                                                    forecast icing conditions.
NOTES:
3. For passenger comfort dispatch is not recommended in extreme hot or cold environmental
   conditions.
4. Icing conditions exist any time weather conditions meet visibility and temperature Limits specified in
    the AFM for operation of Wing and Stabilizer De-Icer Boots, and any time airplane ice accretion is
    known or is predicted to occur.
Continues /……………
Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the related BLD VALVE switch on the Air Conditioning Panel.
Operating Procedures:
3. Prior to commencement of each flight or series of flights, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Avionic
   Rack Fan operates normally as follows:
   a. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC Panel).
   b. Set the right TEM SELECT switch to neutral position (AIR COND Panel).
   c. Set the ESS AVION switch to “ON” (DC ELEC Panel).
       The fan can easily be heard and should not be mistaken for the sound from the Cockpit
       Temperature Sensor.
    NOTE: The Ram Air Intake, which is only extendable on the ground, is located on the Ground Air
    Connection Door and must be extended before the flight as a precaution if the remaining Air
    Conditioning Pack should fail during flight. The ram air ventilation is then provided automatically.
    The check valve, upstream of the ground connection, is normally kept closed by pressure from the
    working pack but will be opened by ram air pressure after a pack failure.
4. Check that the remaining HP and LP Bleed Systems operate normally as follows:
   a. Start both engines and set both RECIRC switches to ‘OFF’ (AIR COND Panel).
   b. Operates both HP VALVES one at a time and the associated BLD VALVE and check for no HP
      HIGH Caution Indications/BLD FAULT Caution Indication.
        The remaining Bleed air Systems and the HP System can also be checked by observing that the
        associated Air Conditioning Pack operates normally with Ng speed from ground idle to above
        80%.
Continues /………….
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Maintenance Procedures:
        b. On AIR COND overhead panel (13VU) set affected BLD VALVE switch to CLOSED
           position.
        c. Open the access panel for affected bleed valve.
        d. Check on the bleed valve that the position indicator indicates ”CL” for closed position.
NOTE: Any portion of System(s) which operates normally may be used. Above procedures shall not
preclude inspection of Lavatory by crew members
                                                                         Continues /……………
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  Placarding:
  Placard affected system ‘INOPERATIVE DO NOT USE OR SERVICE’
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Deactivate or isolate individual defective components, and verify no leaks.
  To Drain and secure potable water system - press the faucet opening lever and drain valve actuating rod
  Simultaneously and Secure system closed.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the Main Door Caution Light on the Ground Status Panel
  Operating Procedures
  Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify through respective Over-centering
  Index Windows that the Shoot Bolt and the Door Handle Over-centering Indexes are aligned.
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61 PROPELLERS
 24-1 Propeller Synchronization            C     1      0         May be Inoperative
      System (PROP SYNC)
  Placarding:
  24-1 Affix MEL placard adjacent to the PROP SYNC Switch on the Center Console
  25-1 Affix MEL placard adjacent to the AUTO COARSEN Switch on the PROPELLER Panel.
  Operating Procedures
  During flight the Flight Crew shall observe the AFM procedures as applicable: AFM/APR System
  inoperative performance can be found in the AFM Section 6 APR OFF PERFORMANCE.
  Maintenance Procedures:
  Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Auto Coarsen System has been reported inoperative de-
  activate the Auto Coarsening System as follows:
  1. Set the AUTO COARSEN Switch to OFF (PROPELLER Panel),
  2. On LH circuit breaker panel 7VU, pull and secure circuit breaker AUTO COARSEN (K-20).
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the FUEL TEMP display on the Bat Fuel Temp Panel.
Operating Procedures
Prior to commencement of each flight, the Flight Crew shall verify that the Propeller Gearbox oil quantity
is within acceptable limits by visually checking the associated Sight Gauge in the Engine Nacelles.
Maintenance Procedures:
Prior to further operation of the aircraft after Fuel Heater has been reported inoperative use Fuel Anti
Icing Additive MIL-I-27686E or equivalent (Phillips PFA-55-MB, etc) in the fuel. Use below chart as a
guide.
 31-1 L/R MAIN PUMP Caution   B      2    1        (O) One may be inoperative provided the
      Indications                                  associated Main and Standby Fuel
                                                   Pumps are verified to operate normally during
                                                   Engine Start.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard adjacent to the inoperative Indicator.
Operating Procedures
To verify that main and standby pumps operate normally.
1. Before start of associated engine, verify that the STBY PRESS light is illuminated.
2. After associated engine has been started, verify that the STBY PRESS light is not illuminated.
3. Verify Associated Ng, TRQ, and ITT Indications provide expected values during Engine Start,
76 ENGINE CONTROLS
NOTES
1. Pulling CTOT Circuit Breaker deactivates Auto Coarsening.
2. An inoperative CTOT System will render the APR System inoperative.
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Placarding:
Affix INOP placard on the CTOT Panel.
Operating Procedures
1. AFM CTOT System inoperative performance/procedures can be found in the AFM section 6–12
    (6–13 for WT) ”TAKEOFF WITH CTOT INOPERATIVE”.
2. AFM APR System inoperative performance can be found in the AFM section 6 ”APR OFF
    Performance” (only applicable to Saab 340B).
3. Set the CTOT switch to OFF (Center pedestal).
NOTE:
Do NOT pull the associated circuit breakers J20 or R20 (L or R CTOT or L or R PL MIN T/O, circuit
breaker labels depending on aircraft status.
 10-3 Automatic Flight Idle Stop       A      1    0        (M)(O) May be inoperative for One Revenue
                                                            Flight, as provided by AD #96-18-03,
                                                            effective October 04, 1996, or most recent
                                                            amendment, provided:
                                                            a. Automatic Flight Idle Stop is in the
                                                                Override (pulled) position prior to
                                                                departure,
                                                            b. If the system is deactivated with the Flight
                                                                Idle Stop electrical system unpowered, the
                                                                Mechanical Beta Stop must be installed
                                                                and used,
                                                            c. If the Flight Idle Stop Open (Amber)
                                                                Status Indication Light is inoperative, the
                                                                Mechanical Beta Stop must be installed
                                                                and used,
                                                            d. If Mechanical Beta Stop is installed and
                                                                used, Landing Field Lengths Required
                                                                must be increased by 5% and 8% for flap
                                                                settings 35 and 20 degrees Respectively,
                                                                and
                                                            e. Relief is limited to not more than one
                                                                revenue flight to a location where repairs
                                                                can be made.
NOTES
  1. The FI STOP OPEN (Amber) Status Indication Light will come on when the gear is retracted,
     provided the FI Stop electrical system is powered.
  2. If the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob has been pulled on a normally operating Automatic Flight
     Idle Stop System, the pull knob must be reset before the next departure.
  3. Lifting the Power Lever Latches and moving the Power Lever(s) below FLIGHT IDLE, while in
     flight, is PROHIBITED. This maneuver can result in possible uncontrolled flight, total loss of
     engine power and/or flameout.
                                                                     Continues /………………
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  Maintenance Procedures
  Check that the Automatic Flight Idle Stop is open. To check that an inoperative Automatic Flight Idle
  Stop is open can be handled in three ways.
  A - If the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob has been pulled and the system is electrically powered. (This
  procedure requires the special Flight Idle reset tool):
      1. Make sure that all electrical power is switched OFF.
      2. Lift the Left CL to MAX position.
      3. Use FI STOP RESET tool and reset the override pull knob.
      4. Place the upper pin on the surface of the quadrant.
      5. Place the tool in an upright position at the LH CL slot level with center of the FI STOP
           OVRD PULL knob.
      6. Reset the locking mechanism by gently press to the left and check that the FI STOP OVRD
           PULL knob returns to normal (down) position.
      7. Return the Left CL to FUEL OFF.
      8. Start both engines.
      9. With both engines running pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob (The FI STOP Status
           Indication may illuminate).
      10. Advance both Power Levers above the FLT IDLE position and then retard below the FLT
           IDLE position. Check for free movements.
      11. This check confirms that the flight idle stop is open.
                                                                                    Continues /………..
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B - If the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob has been pulled and the system is electrically unpowered.
(This
procedure requires standard tools only:
    1. Make sure that all electrical power is switched OFF.
    2. Open circuit breaker ENG – PWR LVR – F/I STOP at the RH electrical under floor electrical
         center.
    3. Pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
          NOTE: When the Automatic Flight Idle Stop is inoperative and unpowered, all system
                  indications, including the Flight Idle Stop CONFIG warning are disabled.
Advance both Power Levers above the FLT IDLE position and then retard below the FLT IDL position.
Check for free movements. This check confirms that the flight idle stop is open.
C - If the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob has not been pulled (Electrically powered or un powered
system).
    1. Start both engines.
    2. With both engines running pull the FI STOP OVRD PULL knob.
    3. Advance both Power Levers above the FLT IDLE position and then retard below the FLT
         IDLE position. Check for free movements. This check confirms that the flight idle stop is
         open.
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard on the center console adjacent to the Power Levers, Flight Idle Stop Knob
  Operating Procedures
  Normal operation of the Automatic Flight Idle Stop is to be Checked before each flight:
  1. Make sure that the Landing Gear Handle is in DN position.
  2. Set the L and R BAT switch to ON (DC ELEC panel).
  3. Move the Power Levers forward beyond the flight idle stop position.
  4. Without Mod. No. 2980 installed: On the LH circuit breaker panel, pull circuit breaker
      HYDRAULIC LDG CONTROL (F–7).
  5. With Mod. No. 2980 installed: On the RH circuit breaker panel, pull circuit breaker LDG RELAYS
      (N–9).
  6. Check that the flight idle stop is closed by ensuring that the Power Levers cannot be moved back
      below
  7. The flight idle position.
  8. Without Mod. No. 2980 installed: Reset circuit breaker HYDRAULIC LDG CONTROL (F–7).
  9. With Mod. No. 2980 installed: Reset circuit breaker LDG RELAYS (N–9).
  10. Check that the flight idle stop is open by ensuring that the Power Levers can be moved back below
      the flight idle position.
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77 ENGINE INDICATING
  Placarding:
  Affix INOP placard adjacent to the ITT Indicator.
Intentionally Blank
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