Western Digital
Business Description
WDC: Leader in Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and Enterprise Solid State Drives (eSSD). The company sells primarily into OEMs
(66%), through distributors (22%) and into retailers (12%). HGST, WD and G-Technology brands. HQ in Irvine, CA
SNDK: Retail market share leader in flash memory cards and USB flash Drives. SNDK was a pioneer of NAND flash
storage and has significant presence in SSD. JV with Toshiba (Flash Ventures) provides vertical integration and mfg scale
and tech development
Company History
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Cap Table
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Positives
Significant size, scale and market sahre
Low leverage at 2.7bx PF (after bridge paydown with cash) and target leverage of <1.5x in ~3 years
o Mitigant: recent performance has been weak and its unclear where leverage will actually trough
Strong FCF generation with combo of WDC and SNDK generating ~ 2.25b of FCF or 13% of 17.4b expected debt at close
500m of Synergies 18 months after close (ramping to 1.1b by 2020) should drive EBITDA growth
Significant liquidity (4.6b) with 3.9b expected in cash and 700m RC
Strong expected growth in data and storage requirements (40% and 20% CAGR respectively 13-20)
SNDK acquisition diversifies the company away from HDD and PC end markets which have been in decline
Significant patent portfolio with 10k at WDC and 7k at SNDK
Cloud storage growth driving demand for petabyte HDD solutions
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Negatives
Highly cyclical industry
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Significant headwinds from decline in HDD into PCs both with PC sales declining and HDDs being replaced by SSD
Outlook for removable storage is weak (-10% CAGR 15-20) as cloud storage makes everything available on any device at all
times (google Drive)
Supply/Demand and industry capacity can be highly volatile resulting in difficulty forecasting price/volumes
Technology risk as the memory industry can evolve significantly and rapidly. Current transition from 2D to 3D NAND
Weak trends with WDC and SNDK both seeing EBITDA declines in 15 and into the LTM period
o Weak PC market and NAND in oversupply
Significant supply coming online in NAND memory.
o Micron, Intel and Tsignhua Unigroup (state owned Chinese conglomerate) have all announced expansions
High fixed cost business with and capital intensive with 6% PF capex to sales. WDC manufactures all its own magnetic
media and heads for its hard drives
Customer concentration
o WDC: HP @ 11% and top 10 @ 44%
o SNDK: AAPL @ 14% and top 10 @ 44%
Integration risk with WDC managing 2 major integrations while navigating choppy business dynamics
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Thesis
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Catalysts / Possible Overhangs
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Recent Results:
WDC: Miss on top and bottom
SNDK: Beat on top and bottom
Segments and End Markets:
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Raw Materials/Commodity Exposure
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Toshiba JV:
15 year history with SNDK provides vertical integration with Toshiba ensured supply and SNDK ensured scale, and R&D
sharing
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Acquisitions
Sandisk Acquisition
o WDC buying SNDK for 19b
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The Market/Market Share
HDD market consists of five principal brands: HGST, Samsung, Seagate, Toshiba and WD
Solid State: Intel, Micron, Samsung, SanDisk, Seagate and Toshiba
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Company Strategy
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Management Team
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Legal/Regulatory/Environmental
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Historical EV/EBITDA, Price Graph and Holders
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Notes
HDD: Hard drives are essentially metal platters with a magnetic coating. That coating stores your data
SSD: Data is stored on interconnected flash memory chips that retain the data even when there's no power present
HGST, a provider of high-value storage in enterprise markets, was acquired by WDC in March 2012. HGST was founded in
2003 through the combination of the HDD businesses of International Business Machines Corporation, the inventor of the
HDD, and Hitachi, Ltd.xxxxxx
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Conference Call Notes
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