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Discipline & Punish The Birth of The Prison (Michel Foucault)

This document discusses Michel Foucault's book "Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison". It is divided into four parts that describe the evolution of punishment from torture to imprisonment. Specifically, it outlines how [1] torture was a public spectacle while imprisonment became more discreet and focused on reforming individuals through discipline and surveillance. [2] It analyzes how punishment shifted from physical pain to corrective training and normalized judgement within hierarchical institutions like the panopticon prison. [3] The panopticon prison design aimed to reform individuals through constant potential observation rather than violence. [4] Imprisonment ultimately spread throughout society as a more economic and effective means of social control than public torture.

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Christian Widianingrum
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98 views2 pages

Discipline & Punish The Birth of The Prison (Michel Foucault)

This document discusses Michel Foucault's book "Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison". It is divided into four parts that describe the evolution of punishment from torture to imprisonment. Specifically, it outlines how [1] torture was a public spectacle while imprisonment became more discreet and focused on reforming individuals through discipline and surveillance. [2] It analyzes how punishment shifted from physical pain to corrective training and normalized judgement within hierarchical institutions like the panopticon prison. [3] The panopticon prison design aimed to reform individuals through constant potential observation rather than violence. [4] Imprisonment ultimately spread throughout society as a more economic and effective means of social control than public torture.

Uploaded by

Christian Widianingrum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DISCIPLINE & PUNISH

THE BIRTH OF THE PRISON

(Michel Foucault)

PART ONE PART TWO PART THREE PART FOUR


TORTURE PUNISHMENT DISCIPLINE PRISON

Generalized The gentle Docile The means


Punishment way in Bodies of correct Panopticism The Panopticism
The body of the The spectacle of punishment training makes power more
condemned scaffold economic and
-Super-power of -un-arbitrary Hierarchical observation : effective. The
Juridiction -engage with to see induce effect of Panopticon was
mechanics of forces power destined to spread
-Punishment throughout society. It
-The transformation of -Execution of the -use temporal
based on is use to develop the
punishment punishment modulation Normalizing Judgement :
equitable economy, spread
-penalty is mechanics disciplinary mechanism,
-Rules of young -Function of Judicial principles education and
of signs, interest and discipline method of
prisoners Torture -Economic duration punishment, disciplinary improve public
illegalities -learned economy and punishment has to morality, not to save
publicity corrective society.
-inversion of tradition
Docile Body is the classical age
discourse of crime
discovered the body as the The Examination : represents the
target power, but docile body techniques of an observing
is subjected, used, normalizing judgement
transformed, and improved
Complete and Austere The eighteenth and nineteenth century
Institutions penalty of prison was “new” but was
PART FOUR PRISON really the importing of mechanism of
coercion from elsewhere into penalty.

Illegalities and
Delinquency

Popular illegalities had three means of diffusion:

-Their insertion into the general political outlook


The Carceral
-The articulation of social struggles

-The communication between different forms and


levels of offenses.
An acceptance of the carceral
system points to the triumph of the
law of the norm.

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