36
7.2 ALUMINIUM WITH ZIRCONIA COATED
           FIG 7.2 ALUMINIUM WITH ZIRCONIA COATED
                                                       37
7.3 HARDNESS TEST
    UNCOATED ALUMINIUM              COATED ALUMINIUM
         HARDNESS                       HARDNESS
          46,44,44                       48,49,50
               TABLE 7.1 HARDNESS COMPARISON
                                                             38
7.4 SALT SPRAY TEST RESULT
Chamber Temperature         : 34.5-35.5 c
Ph value                    : 6.65-6.85
Volume of salt solution     : 1.0-1.5ml/hr
Concentration of solution   : 5%Nacl
Air pressure                : 14-18 Psi
Components loading in the camber Position:30 Degree Angle.
OBSERVATION:While Rust formation Noticed at 12 Hrs.
SALT SPRAY TEST:
Chamber Temperature         : 34.5-35.5c
Ph value                    : 6.65-6.85
Volume of salt solution     : 1.0-1.5ml/hr
Concentration of solution   : 5%Nacl
Air pressure                : 14-18 Psi
Components loading in the camber Position:30 Degree Angle.
OBSERVATION:No Rust formation Noticed at 12 Hrs.
                                                                                         39
CONCLUSION
        In this project, effects of the TBC system on the engine performance and the
components lifetime are reviewed in diesel engine applications.
        It is clear that there is a large temperature drop for the coated piston due to the
thermal barrier coating applied on the crown surface. Also, the piston ring groove
temperatures for the coated piston are less than the piston grooves of the uncoated piston.
Although the surface temperature of coated piston crown is more than uncoated one, but
also the temperature gradient is reduced for coated piston in comparison with uncoated
one. This can cause less thermal stresses.
        As a result the fuel consumption reduces, the engine power and the combustion
efficiency increases, pollution contents decrease, and the fatigue lifetime of engine
components such as the piston improves due to the reduction of 100°C in the surface
temperature and also the reduction of the temperature gradient and thermo-mechanical
stresses of the substrate.
                                                                         40
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 1.Hao xuhong,.Preparation and properties of Y2O3-doped ZrO2 thin films
By the sol–gel process, Surface Coating Technology (1997)
2. J. Kopecki, Experimental and numerical life prediction of thermally
cycled thermal barrier spray coatings Journal of thermal spray technology
13(3),415-424
3.Morel T. “Heat Transfer Experiments in an Insulated Diesel”, SAE
International, Paper No.880186
4.J.Reschke     H.Performance     analysis    of   adiabatic   engine,SAE
International paper no.840431
5.Sulaiman bin alias.Overview of thermal barrier coatings in diesel
Engines,thermal spray technology,6(1),50-56
6.J. Schindhelm (Surface modification of zirconia thermal Barrier coatings,
J. Mate.Sci. Let., 15(3), 214-218,(1996).
5.Zhang T. Experimental research on the thermal contact resistance
Between Cu-Cu in vacuum and low temperature. Cryogenics, 1999.
41