Ingredients that are common in most islands' dishes
are rice, plantains, beans, cassava, culantro, bell peppers, chickpeas, tomatoes, sweet
potatoes, coconut, and any of various meats that are locally available like beef, poultry, pork or
fish. A characteristic seasoning for the region is a green herb-and-oil-based marinade which
imparts a flavor profile which is quintessentially Caribbean in character. Ingredients may include
garlic, onions, scotch bonnet peppers, celery, green onions, and herbs like culantro, Mexican
mint, chives, marjoram, rosemary, tarragon and thyme. This green seasoning is used for a
variety of dishes like curries, stews and roasted meats.[2]
Traditional dishes are so important to regional culture that, for example, the local version of
Caribbean goat stew has been chosen as the official national dish of Montserrat and is also one
of the signature dishes of St. Kitts and Nevis. Another popular dish in the Anglophone
Caribbean is called "cook-up", or pelau. Ackee and saltfish is another popular dish that is unique
to Jamaica. Callaloo is a dish containing leafy vegetables such as spinach and
sometimes okra amongst others, widely distributed in the Caribbean, with a distinctively mixed
African and indigenous character.
The variety of dessert dishes in the area also reflects the mixed origins of the recipes. In some
areas, black cake, a derivative of English Christmas pudding, may be served, especially on
special occasions.
Over time, food from the Caribbean has evolved into a narrative technique through which their
culture has been accentuated and promoted. However, by studying Caribbean culture through a
literary lens there then runs the risk of generalizing exoticist ideas about food practices from the
tropical. Some food theorists argue that this depiction of Caribbean food in various forms of
media contributes to the inaccurate conceptions revolving around their culinary practices, which
are much more grounded in unpleasant historical events. Therefore, it can be argued that the
connection between the idea of the Caribbean being the ultimate paradise and Caribbean food
being exotic is based on inaccurate information.[3]