Cuckoo Peacock Swallow ~ Frigatebird Sandpiper Flamingo Goose Pelecaniformes Turkey Penguin Tern Ibis Hornbill www.esiforums.comRAMMAR RULES ‘Anoun isa person, place, thing or idea. A verb is an ection word. ‘The bird flew. ‘Acomplete sentence must include a subject and a predicate. ‘The angry bird flew quickly across the sky, = ‘The only exception tothe above rules is the imperative sentence. Go away! ‘Adjectives can go directly before the noun they describe, or after it if separated B | bya verb. + The angry bird flew. + Thebitdisangry. ‘A compound subject includes two or more simple subjects. ‘The tied and the plane Flow. ‘A.compound predicate includes two or more predicates. ‘The bid flew and sang ‘A compound sentence includes more than one subject or predicate. P| The bird sang and the plane flew. ‘An independent clause consists ofa subject and a predicate, lie a complete sentence. ‘The plane flew. ‘A dependent clause cannot form a complete sentence without additional words. ‘The plane flew whon the bird sang. ‘The direct object is the noun being acted on by the verb. “The bid ate seeds. “The indirect object is the noun which recsives the dt “The bird gave the seeds tome. When mitien in passive vice, the objet ofthe verb becomes the subject ofthe sentence ‘Tho bird ate soeds. ~> Theseeds were eaten by the bird. CConjugations of the verb "tobe" are essential to ‘The seeds are being eaten by the bird. A [Sentences written in passive voice can omit the subject of the acting verb. | The seeds were eaten, erica ‘In passive voice, the subject of the acting verb is connecied by a prepositional phrase. ld P| The bird ate seeds afterlunchtime. Er | Prepositional phrases are sometimes separated by commas. L D | thevica nticn veongea to morother, aeseets. ‘Aver faneton Hk prepost q P| The bird ate seeds quickly ‘A subject compimentdesries the subject of the sentence. rea | sercoree @ EsL.coMMath Symbols + plus/positive equality < islessthan co infinity T pi J integral r square rook minus/negative # inequality, eZ is Less thon or equal to Factoriol therefore lel absolute volue of a ‘otpho x: m/s times smuttipty divide ze, ste approximately plus a¢ minus ‘equal > > isgreoter than is greater thon or equal to © % empty set percent because sum of igsimilorto is poroltel to eto is congruent toTHE PHONETIC ALPHABET jose Cole | Word | Alfa (Bravo | Charlie Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliet Kilo Lima Mike November Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey Xray Yankee ‘Zulu+ on watch + in demand * on schedule + in of focus + on the record + in an uproar + on the road + in answer to * on oath + in anticipation of | + on pain of + in arrears + on the ait * indanger + on balance + in debt + ona diet + in decline * ona journey + indefenseof | + onatrip + in detail + ona large scale + in disgrace + on a small scale + in disguise + ona pension + in fact + on a regular basis * in fairness to + ona spree + in favor of * on account of + in fear of + on an expedition + in flames + on an island + in flower + on approval + in full * on average + in future * on bail + in gear + on behalf of + in general * on board + in good condition| + on business + in good faith + on order + in hand * on remand + in harmony (with)| * on show + on strike + in hiding + on suspicion of + inhigh spirits | + onthe agenda + on the brink of + on the dot + on the edge of + at high speed + at risk + at one’s side + at a fraction of » at the outset + at the end + at sight * at the double + at one time + ata discount + ata distance + ata glance * ata guess + ata loose and + ata loss * ata low ebb + at a price + at arate of + ata speed of + ata standstill + atall costs + atall events + atissue + at large + atleast + at length + at liberty * at most + at night + atnoon + at one’s leisure + at one’s request + at peace + at war + by law + by nature + by far + by design + by chance + by the name of + by luck * by accident + by air + by sea + by land + by all accounts + by all means + by any standard + by appointment + by birth + by check + by coincidence + by courtesy of + by definition + by degrees + by design « by dint of + by far + by force + by hand + by heart * by law + by marriage + by means of + by mistake + by no means + by request + by sight MyEnglish Tutors.orgHeadset Saddle Handlebar Head tube Headlight Front fender Carrier Seat stay ff 4 W Tire & tube Rim Chainstay rai Chain wheel Spoke Brake level Brake cable Top tube Font brake Down tube Rear brake www.eslforums.comWho is Who Stiefel & Boots LAAR Boots Biker Worker Bergsteiger Boots Boots Boots Chelseas Desert Fransen Eell Boots Boots . Boots Boots Lammfell WMoonbonts Ulesheny Couney, Mukluks Boots = Boots “Schliipfooots Rubberboots Dr-Martins Open-Toe-Boots Ankleboots Gummistiefel Peeptoe-Ankleboots Be ermideue Bveninses Asiteratigfe! ie rEeenwww.eslforums.com o ike Ciabatta Crispbread — English muffin Breadstick (ays Crumpet White bread Pizza Mantou www.eslforums.comFevty of the 4a ‘oe ame CAR “Oe Window Ayunk (US) | boot (UX) gas tank (US) petvol Jank (0) FirelUS)/ tyre (UX) door Roof Windshield(us)/ windscreen (0) Hoodus conte Windshield Wiper (US) Iwindsereen Wiper (UK License plateluS)inumber plate (Ud > ESLcomeo, Te : Fe ee, Re 4) qa a J Sg a ted —— Brate slice peel whisk Se lgnk..- boil fry grill bake ae ae a j if . Sea OG pour scramble simmer spread chop steam www.eslforums.comhang the ironthe vacuum the clothes work have breakfast have lunch have dinner make dinnersae chocolate cognac CT Ca es ice blueApproximate Rack and gear tooth sizes 0.25 mod - 96 OP 0.30 Mod - 30 OP 0.35 Mod - 7207 0.40 Mod 61191 mimi ny AA 5 Adele gible 0 0.50 Mod - 48 DP 0.60 Mod - 40 DP 0.70 Mok 64 DP ee eal 125 Mag 1.00 Mod - 24 DP 0.80 Mod - 32 oP 0.90 Mod Mii ase pace Mil ane aes 1.50 Mod - 16 DP 2.00 Mod 1b fehl ns, Aid nade 2.50 Mod - 10 07 OW Mad 08 Aides AAAds 4.00 Mod - 6 OPA Boe beanie cloche beret cowboy “8A ® panama baseball bucket _ pork pie hat breton pillbox deerstalker homburg trapper fascinator floppy boater fat board hardhat _ party hat fedora straw hat fez helmet www.esiforums.comFormal Types of Leather Jackets Double Rider Jacket Utility "Fatigue" Jacket Varsity Jacket Duster Jacket Bomber "Fight" Jacket Fencing Jacket ; Cattleman Jacket Casual ‘Moto Racer Jacket Car Coat ee ‘Cold Weather! RMRSfie Jobs Vocabulary oe S/O th etmrter SBT vehi street vendor factory worker realettateagent bellboy eS Honcrockery and flatware Fa ce iby Ori place settingA little Little Little expresses a diminutive size or a negative quantity. Little means "almost nothing" or "not much". Examples, * I'm sorry, I speak little French. * There was little time to finish my homework. The kitteen is little. | have drunk little water this morning. A little is used with positive quantity and non-countable nouns. It means "a small amount" or "some". Examples; * There is a little milk in the refrigerator * Would you like a little water? Mary got a little bit of pie. Can't you discount it a little? | need a little sugar. | will have tea_ ] Afew \“a>) Few ‘A few represents a positive quantity. Few represents a negative quantity Itis used with plural nouns. It means or shortage. It is used with plural some, a small amount. countable nouns. It means not many, A few + Plural Countable Nouns not enough. Few + Plural Countable Nouns Examples; Exoripies, * He has a few good friends so he is |! * | have got few friends in the city so wets lam lonely. * There are a few books on the shelf. We stayed a few days in Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower. * They have got few cake on the table. He has few photos on Instagram. www.englishgrammarhere.com @Abe Lincoln Top Hat Mad Hatter Top Hat Caroler Top Hat Tall Lincoln Top Hat John Bull Top Hat Topper The Prince 1860 Top Hat The Beau - Black Collapsible Top Hat Black Non-Collapsible Top Hat Low Top Hat Gaukis Child's Top HatSubject z Possessive | Possessive | Me My Mine You You Your Yours He Him His His Her Hers Its Our Ours You Your Yours They Them Their TheirsBags from A to Z Mexander MeQucen Balcacags Chanel Dive Seal cuter ow 285 tay Der Emil Pace! Fendt Geet Herts sta shopper soguere Speecy ann Issey Make SiSander Keno Loewe nebo yams boxed Cth samara Matbeery aney Gonuslee Ostwald Helgason Proenza Schouler ‘now cocoate Cuen "B0«89 ‘ure 809 ‘Quasso Stall MeCartney Vivlene Westwond “Yves Sot Laurent Tegoran ow ese 0 Roberto aval want ‘©®} A GUIDE TO SHOESe.. VON KR Cone heel Kitten heel Stiletto Mary Jane flatform Slingback Peep toe Wedge Mary Jane Ballet flat Moccasin Mule/Clog Sandal Slipper Flip flop tee boot Lita boot Cowboy boot Oxford Business shoe Sneaker Hiking boot — Running shoe Slip-on www.esiforums.comTube Circle Tulip Asymmetrical Box Pleated Yoke-Waist12 TENSES a. i = ‘Tenses Positive Negative Question Iprefer my || don’t prefer m| Do | prefer my Present Simple | free black. | y coffee black. | coffee black? Present ene pre coe listen). che listening Continuous ae BEE MUSIC the music now? music now. now. Present Perfect | 't has rained a lit has not rained| Has it rained a lot lately. alotlately. | lot lately? resent Perfect She has been she has not been Has she been Continuous | singing a song. | singing song. |singing a song? We did not | Did we watch t Past Simple oar nant watch the news| he news last last night night? Twas learning | Iwasnot _ | Was | learning Past Continuous| German last | learning | German last year. German last year) year? ‘eee nat |e had not left Had he left whe Past perfect when | went to || went to the went to the the club. club? club. | They had been| They had not [Had they been PastPerfect | being friend | been being | being friend Continuous since friend since since childhood. | childhood. | childhood? They will study | They will not |Will they stud Future simple at stay math. mee Future | They will be | Theywill not | will they be Continuous | loving you. | be loving you. | loving you? By next week, | By next week, |Will they have they will have | they willnot | earned lots of Future Perfect | othhed lots of |have earned lots| money, by next money. of money. week? | will have been) 'Will not have | wins have Future Perfect spping on been | been shopping Continuous | STEPPES? | shopping on ene Tuesday. ww w.englishgrammarhere.com12 TENSES a. i = ‘Tenses Positive Negative Question Iprefer my || don’t prefer m| Do | prefer my Present Simple | free black. | y coffee black. | coffee black? Present ene pre coe listen). che listening Continuous ae BEE MUSIC the music now? music now. now. Present Perfect | 't has rained a lit has not rained| Has it rained a lot lately. alotlately. | lot lately? resent Perfect She has been she has not been Has she been Continuous | singing a song. | singing song. |singing a song? We did not | Did we watch t Past Simple oar nant watch the news| he news last last night night? Twas learning | Iwasnot _ | Was | learning Past Continuous| German last | learning | German last year. German last year) year? ‘eee nat |e had not left Had he left whe Past perfect when | went to || went to the went to the the club. club? club. | They had been| They had not [Had they been PastPerfect | being friend | been being | being friend Continuous since friend since since childhood. | childhood. | childhood? They will study | They will not |Will they stud Future simple at stay math. mee Future | They will be | Theywill not | will they be Continuous | loving you. | be loving you. | loving you? By next week, | By next week, |Will they have they will have | they willnot | earned lots of Future Perfect | othhed lots of |have earned lots| money, by next money. of money. week? | will have been) 'Will not have | wins have Future Perfect spping on been | been shopping Continuous | STEPPES? | shopping on ene Tuesday. ww w.englishgrammarhere.com“ACTION VERBS. SY hua walk laugh crawl lak push pull listen sing read Ak standup sitdown think ae dance BAe eat s ~~ y 2 a throw drink study work www.eslforums.comADJECTIVES: degrees of comparison What are Adjectives? oN wert st descent nuns anronci, ney gerry appetite nd ey mest. x = eo ita tte O £BS dao! . Agia BUTISC ie ae tor veo iy ono‘SUPERLATIVES Frdingin-= ae entero Endingin anise . ceaneoant + ok pris ot fi rote =. -] mate o adjective [ett Senators loaectis especie] = 0 ny Some bo alate actives ending Inn Soe fo yale aipctves ening n> Soe lable ofpctives ending =i @ esLcomAdjectivul este partea de vorbire care exprima o insugire a unui substantiv. Adjectivul poate sta dupa substantivul pe care il insoteste sau inaintea acestuia.aig. oa infinside at under over sls ue . ws oss os DAKHEL — AENDA BAAEED QAREEB TAHT FAWQ “om See Pl SBF cee below above =round/around through among Bes ge eg THATIADNA FAWQ HAWL KHELAL WASAT BAYNA PH + 3 te tes behind in front of{ along across ayy Als pal Bsa ets Bi ot KHALFIWARAA AMAM |BE-MUHAZAT| AABR AALA ASFAI Op ws on out of past a ve ee dels we 2358 AALA AALA KHAREJ DAKHE KHAREJ MOROOR ae iy oA next to/by/beside| against over from---to towards Ll ! fei pened oak MUQABEL) BE-JANEB IMUQABEL FAWQ MEN--ELA IBE-TEJAH AMAM) MUAAKES hitp://everyday-arabic.com hittps:/fac ebook. com/everydayarabic+INDEFINITE (SIMPLE) FUTURE ENGLISH TENSES Fors wative » A/Negative = N work. works. work. Hefshert Youlweithey NI do not (don’t) work. Helshelit does not (doesn’t) work_. Youlwelthey do not (don't) work, @Do | Does helshe/it Do work? work_? youtwelthey work? Regular verbs + ed : worked, played, Irregular verbs ~ Il column: went, ate 1 worked ‘went. Helsheit workediwent. Youlwolthey _ workediwent ' did not (didn't) work_/go. Helshelit did not (didn’t) work igo. Youlweithey did not (didn't) work_igo. @: Did! work 190? Did he’shert work _/go? Did youlwenthey work_igo? te ——shall*/will work Helshesit will work. Youlthey will work, Ns we shall not (shan’t) * work will not (won't) work. Helshest Youlthey will not (won't) work. will not (won't) work. @ Shalit will will Uwe helshert work? work? work? ‘Shall is used mostly in the questions The Earth rotates round ts axis. rains a fot n autumn, 1 speak English and French. 2.t0 talk about repeated, customary actions: Ho gets up at 8 o'lock every morning. They never listen to their teacher. met my riend yesterday. Did you go tothe seeside last sume? Ho opened the door, switched on the light and fed his cat Ho fell asleep while the teacher wos explaining new grammar rules. Total 1 eal you toma Mary wi get «present nox month 1 tink it will rain tomerro Perhaps she'll be lato. 1 don't think the exam will be very ‘iu ‘Do you like these shoes? Yes, 11 buy them, ditional sentences I the weather is fine, we'll go to the country. days/years ago, in 1970, the other day, last ‘month/year’ week/ Sunday month etc.MALE - FEMALE- YOUNG ANIMALS @ds Bf. tom queen kitten dog bitch —_—puppies Uys wes, rooster hen — chick drake duck ducklings we rth bull cow fawn stallion mare — foal ram ewe ‘iam Pier Hoag tiger tigress tiger cub lion lioness lion cub @ EsLcom/ => = > AntonuM Words that mean the opposite, or OTDM UMD Der Cm eT tC above below add subtract all none clone together always never back front before after end little hot cool warm dark light difficult easy dry wet early late east west empty full enter exit even odd fact fiction first last get give he she high low inside outside jolly serious know guess sit stand sweet sour there here throw catch tie untie true false up down vertical horizontal wet dry wide narrow win lose young oldIst time dorany ‘Some quantities mews | GQ Oran Eecanations oben no article Exclamations Generalisations plural : “meals Proper nouns special sakes places in the gaps with the correct articles. 1. My uncleis footballer cornflakes for__breakfost Bis there bank near here. oldest football club couple of mistokes in your essay. Ns about articles! fontastic match! 10. What__fantas! Pee oor it eM ae een evita er ea© Ask a favour E.g. Can | ask a favour? Ask a question E.g. Sally interrupted me in midstream to ask a question. © Ask about E.g. | want to ask you about your opinion about this book. 9 © Ask after somebody E.g. Tell your father I was asking after him. © Ask for advice E.g. You should go to your doctor and ask for advice. © Ask for directions = E.g. How do you ask for directions in Korea? © Ask permission E.g. You must ask permission if you want to leave early. © Ask somebody out E.g. He asked her out to dinner.Meaning: Lower the setting of SET E.g. Could you back off the volume a bit? H's really Loud. ck onto Meaning: Reverse a vehicle onto something E.g. The car backed onto my toe. k Meaning: Overlook something from the rear a E.g. Hy house backs onto the canal. Meaning: Withdraw from something one has agreed ckout = raen E.g. She backed out of organizing the fund-raising. Meaning: Issue; to distribute BETH ANTS E.g. Can you help me to give out the new books to the class, please? Pee Meaning: Move a vehicle backward Ce E.g. Back up the car a little, you're blocking the driveway. Meaning: Reconsider one’s thoughts k wy E.g. This isn't working. Let's back up and think about it. Meaning: Rely upon another team’s loss in order to advance to the post-season E.g. The 2006 St. Louis Cardinals backed into the playoffs.Be too good, classy or mature to do something: to disdain Eog, I thought you said you were above these kinds of antics. PHRASAL VERBS WITH ‘BE’ Outrank Exg, General Smith is above Private Jobnson. Be alive, existent, or present Exg. L'il be around far another hour arse, Be incarcerated for Eg. My cousin is in for armed Figure out; to reotize the truth Eg I was planning it as a.surprire, Be near; to socialize with Eg, Yox'refin to bearvund. Be a party to a secret shared by a small. group of people Eg, He smiled a litele vo himielf, as be was én an the plan. Do or be involved in doing Eg, Law you hiding in che bushes \Exg. The weather forecast says me lore in for three feet of snaw over the lmexe reek. [Talk about; mean, intend Exg, I bad wo iden what on carch you mere on about roben you started using those sciencifie rerme, Be out for Seek or pursue, especially to determinedly pursue something to one's oun benefit but I think he is on co me, yesterday. Whae were you up to? | E-g. He’s out for all he can get. 1 ea Understand someone's point or support for someone, especially in q Agree with someone intention period of difficulty eerie Lig. I came in hore disagresing, but Eg. She knows cha Utalwayrbe |S 8 NATORER MENT 08 changed ny mind, and nate heen er és me with you on this =) esMeaning: Strike with great force E.g. It was a ghastly morning, with the rain beating down in sheets. Meaning: Haggle with someone to sell at a lower price g. | managed to beat him down to half his original asking price. Meaning: Waste time Beatdown Meaning: Sound a rhythm on a percussion instrument such as a drum. Eg. The drummer beat out a steady slow march, Eg. | beat off at work all day; I didn't get anything done. Meaning: Extinquish Beat out Meaning; Feel badly guilty and accuse oneself over ‘something Eg. Don't beat yourself up over such a minor mistake. E.g, He managed to beat the flames out with a blanket. Meaning: Defeat by a narrow margin E.g, She beat out three other contenders to claim the prize. Meaning: Give a severe beating to, to assault violently hitting the victim repeatedly Eg. | got beaten up by thugs on my way home.0.6inch/ 1S. em queen 2 inch /2em European honey bees Apis mellifera inch Vem By Alex Surcicd Digital Museum of Natural Historyyutwetey mre beeg [oath wert hie [Fame SSSCS~S~S* Tamang veuectiay [Vinci [lamang roar wetere mieitts —|aepamnehehbeltin | weeding heels eg ae ing Pace [eerste —[Veihaiiwaibanee [Thane maae, Facer Taiinmasion, —[Veiiniiwaiaree | Ratieinan ae, ealeter wee dee ea eS | real hiner co ee rate Teatenatiay Visa [haar baton ss noe ra ee [Fates ew Vacate ea pert nine nt athe se eset Pee Coo TRI [ar rear outatet iano [hrm teeth |g eaten ie beenhoine ns aa PT Ca Re RS ETT echalnatt hamn |v haiti | ig eh ben ee beenhoing ne Pat peoa Com | TRS RRS Raa Netetng———_|eteentvmg (hte anise FRAT RT TTS wedtte scat nbn Eel Proce naa [alae] rr eteina oe EDK AS a “ey + « Some z Fey 2 Bt a 2 , 5 6Body | organs A rteri ies y Heart Lungs Oe sophagus Liver -) Spleen Gall ti | i bladder —— 1 Pancreas Kidneys ay = ona ‘ Ureters sa intestines La Arner intestingk Bladder — i Rectum UrethraBody Parts Finger (8 am Forearm Upperarm'What can you do with your body? =>ITcan with my fF 2 \see eyes FL S| 4a hear ears Ce As smell nose > | |e eat mouth a is bite teeth [= i taste _ tongue a) & kiss lips| =| |S ‘hug arms) = Ss write hands YY 4 ‘snap _ fingers Ww om run legs A Bz kick feet ah | 2 __ think brain Bl i breathe lungs FaaAccomplish, achieve Eig Flope to bring about a secessfid conclusion Fetch something Fg. Fbaughs back she groceries Make a legitimate rulership lose their position of power Eg. The rebel frees ave tying to bite den the presewe sad bis government Reduce Eng. The latest budget reforms are intended ta bring down the devel of inflarion. Produce, bear ax fruit Eg. Their orchard rigs forth mageificent fruit Raise Eg. She did well enough bringing ap re sons and a daeghter ou ber ruin, Create, generate, bring into existence Eug. Hehas the ability o bring firth new ideas when they are needed. Make something happen carlicr than originally planned Eg. The meeting bas heen browghe forscari by one day. ‘Move something indoors ae Elicit, evoke, or emphasize a particular quality Eng, She brings aur the bert iu bis, Restore consciousness Eg, The meting salts will ding hires. Make something equal to a different amount ig. This brings yor total 2 rwenty dollars. ‘omit Bag d tas very ill raday; 1 kept ringing np everything Fate,Guide to British SlangHow to swear in British pied Arse, arsehole~ n., variants of ass and asshole. Cee ee een eee sed Bell, bellend—n., head of a penis; fool Cem Cee cE Cera Cn ee ea eed Blighter—n., person or thing to be regarded with contempt Cen eee aed Bollocks ~ n., testicles; nonsense Cre eee eae a Cad=n., untrustable person eae Chav—n., working-class person with an urban sporty style Con ees Coe meee Codger~n., an old man, often grumpy. CO eee eee ks rn eee ee ee cd Dickhead —n., a stupid, imitating person eee eats ee ee et nL ana Gordon Bennett —n., variant on “Gorblimey!” and “Jesus Christ!” Ce eer aS Cee Re ee ce a) Manky — adj, worthless, disgusting, euros ks Minging - adj., foul, disgusting, worthless. Deer ee ee eae oe ence ree es Nutter —n., crazy person. cen eas eee a ve eke ea as Rotter ~n., person to be regarded with contempt. Set ee en ce See Re nec Ruka te Se eee ce em ee eee ets Tuss ~n, Comish idiot. ine nee et Vel Wanker ~n., masturbator; despicable person.Si fleshlignt ES fr Hi torch ies ES garbage Eigichips gg rubbish wi 3 Pe ints Scotch tape on en dallorese = pacineatUA Sey SE NE CUS Pablo U esa = APARTMENT === COOKIES = CANDY Ean Eat HUST ins) ab (TUE Raed ROUT Ls en a eeMeasuring jug toothpaste Toothbrush icles hanger “6 4ee% 9 Polish Brushes Toilet paper washing machine basketWhere is the nearest bus stop? Where is there a bus stop? Where can | catch the bus? I need bus number.. Where is the stop for the... Does this bus go to...? Will this bus take you to...? Will this bus take me t Will this bus get me to...? Are you sure this bus goes to...? How often do buses go t Are there regular buses to...? When is the next bus to...? When is the next bus for...? What time does the next bus leave for... What time does the last bus leave? When does this bus stop running? What time is the last bus? What is the fare? How much is the fare to...? How much does it cost to get to...? Do you know when we get to...? What time does this bus arrive in...? How long will it take to get there? How long is the ride to...? SESLBUZZ 2 Do | have to pay extra for my baggage? Should | pay for my baggage? Must I pay for my baggage? Is there a special fee for baggage? Does baggage cost extra? Do they charge a baggage fee? Da | have to pay more for my baggage? Are you charged for baggage as well? Can | buy a monthly or weekly pass? Is it possible to buy a monthly or weekly pass to save money? Do they sefl monthly or weekly passes? Where do | have to get off? Would you please tell me where to get off for...2. Which stop should | get off at? Which is my stop? When do | get off for... Please let me know when we get to... How many stops to...? How many stops from here? Are there any seats in this bus yet? Is there any room on the bus? Are there any seats left on this bus? Are there any places left on this bus?XQ Relax! 2, Take it easy! 3. Give it a rest! & Go easy! S}) Take a deep breath. Slow down. @ Control yourself! Chill out! 4 Loosen up! LO Simmer down QA Sust drop it. LQ Just let it go. LZ Just take a breath. Ql, Count to 10 45} Steady on! LG Take a chill pill! LY How about a big hug. ae Want to squeeze my hand?rope matches Binoculars 0 ABC gloves aoe torch lighter penknife PE Ott. ae lantern burner — *hefmes deck chair ) | | tongs for g@ OP baroeque grill charsoal — firek aid kit Tent sleeping bag camper van @7Es_comCar Parts air vent alarm all-wheel drive alternator antenna anti-lock brakes armrest auto baby car seat baby seat back-up lights battery bench seat bonnet brake light clutch computer console cooling system crankshaft cruise contro] cylinder differential door door handle drive belt drive shaft driver's seat engine block exhaust pipe floor mat fog light four-wheel drive frame fuel fuel cap fuel gauge fuse gas lug nut mirror motor mud flap oil oil filter pedal ‘piston seat Shift trip computer trunk turn signal valve ‘visor warning light wheel wheel well windowHA & @ m @ chair Books Notebooks enclose — laackpade % { bowl @ scissors compass. pins clips. pencils ey pencil @=H7.\°C oe thapler calculator ballpoints hignignter Beet SY sok aepe Be /al-é paint palette paintbnshes protractor setsquare glue é wit $ Ya Yesttubes funnel binders : | ° computer file holder magnifying glass do. blackboard globe @ ESLcOoM8 CLOTHES & ACCESSORIES e gl | a7 sneakers hoodie mittens jumper @G ra 9 a”: = handbag singlet flip flops ™ tank top swimsuit en boots: j ai A v * unter YY & ‘straw hat trench cont sharia Ruomen) polo shirt @ esL_comCOLLOCATIONS WITH us| Hina!aly It ey a) COME Ne Come in y ( \ f Root ay ure a0) Wa) Ma NNOOL LD aeMom, | need to come clean about fi - the vase, | broke it not Tommy. The movie was so boring that | came close to walking out of the cinema. Our machines come complete i with a ten-year warranty. lalways come early for meetings. a Greg comes last in every race. te Vl come right back. - => =» Come right back Suddenly the music came to a a aad | wondered if my football Q career was coming to an end. aHave Have a bath Havea drink Have a good tine Havealaircut Have ahaliday Have a problem ‘Break comeone's heart Have a lationship Break fhe ice Have a reat Break. the law Hays larch Break he news to someone Have sympathy ‘Break the res Save Do Save lectricty Do business Take abreak Save energy Do nothing Take achance ‘Savemoney Dosomemneataor ‘Take alook Save one’s crength Dothe cooking Take arest Savecomons a seat Do the washngup Take aceat Save someone's life ‘Do your best Take ataxi Save something Do your hair Take an exam Save space Do your homework, Take notes Take someone's place Get Keep Getajog Keep adi Getangy Keep apronize Geta shock Kespaseoret Getmaried/dvorced Keep mn appointment Getdrunk Keep can Getfiigitened Keep control Getlost Keep intoueh Getpermission Keep aie Get pregnant Keep someone's plice Gotctated Koop the change Getto improsion Getthe message Getthe sack Getupeet Getwet ‘Setwonied SESLBUZZCOMMON IRREGULAR VERBS oarronn srs exer awake Bibs beat become begin bend bet bid bite blow break bring broadcast build buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw drive drink eat fall feel fight find fly forget forgive get give Po grow hang have hear hit * awoke was, were beat became began bent bet bid bit blew broke brought broadcast built bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drove drank ate fell felt fought © found flew forgot forgave got gave went grew hung had heard hit ‘awoken been beaten become begun bent bet bid bitten blown broken brought broadcast built bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn riven drunk eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten forgiven got (gotten) given gone grown hung had heard hit hold keep know lay lead leave lend let lie lose make mean meet = pay = put © read ide = ring ® rise run say see sell send sing sit + sleep speak spend stand swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake win write www.esiforums.com ae knew laid led left lent let lay lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent sang sat slept spoke spent stood swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke won wrote En a * held kept known laid led left lent let fain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen said seen sold sent sung sat slept spoken spent « stood swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken won writtenAPOLOGY # Sorry! Pardon. I beg your pardon. I am terribly sorry. lam sorry. Iam really sorry. lam awfully sorry. Exeuse me. Excuse me, please. # Just a moment please. Wait one minute. Wait a minute. This will take a second. This will take a minute. Please wait a second. Please wait a moment. Hold on for a second. Hold on for a moment. Excuse me a moment. # That's my fault Sorry, | wasn't paying attention. Sorry, | was negligent. It's my fault. It was careless of me. I'm to blame. I'm responsible for that. I did that, sorry. | did it, sorry. # | didn't mean that. My mistake. I was mistaken. I messed up. I made an error. # Am | disturbing you? Is this a good time? Are you busy? Am | intruding? Am | interrupting? Am | bothering you? # May | bother you a moment? Do you have a some time? Do you have a second? ‘Can you stop for a moment? Can | interrupt you for a minute? # Never mind. ink nothing of it. Put it out of your mind. Oh it's nothing. No big deal. It's okay. I's nothing. Forget it. Don't worry about it. Don't mention it.inereng camera sti ot aides argo 8 openve peer at camplcteee carfentes eee ade far ie [te as ap @esLcomIf you heat water at 100 degrees, it boils. Use: To talk about things that are always true, Like ascientific fact If it's sunny, well go to the park. Use: To talk about possibilities in the present or in the future If | won a million dollars, | would buy a new car. Use: Imaginary situations in the present or future If the weather had been good, we would have gone water-skiing. Use: Imagine situations in the past If | had listened to your advice, | wouldn't be in the mess. Use: Present result of a past condition If I were a good cook, | would have invited them to dinner. Use: Past result of a present or continuing condition Present Conditional: would/wouldn't + V(bare form) fect Conditional: would/wouldn+ + have + Past aeReasons CONNECTORS Wie vie connectors to give reasons. a We use because to introduce a reason clause reg the book because my cousin recommended i bin writing we often use os or since with a reason, clause atthe beginning ofa sentence, As the book sold somany copies wes reptinted twice. ‘€ We cn also.use becouse of with a noun to givereasons. Because of his books Dan Bronn is very wellknown. wexerean nue WEPOSE We use fin ender nos) to oF s00s (not to with an Infinitive to say why wedo something. {ajweysswitch of my eomputer screen In order tosove eceiy bb We canaso useso so that and inorder that with 3 lause to say why we do something. We often use 3 ‘modal vert in these causes. "ke te havea faster intemetconnectin $0 that zon epload photoatomy bog Sequence ‘We use connectors to sequence eventsin a narrtive, “8 We ue before id after wth speci tise sod ‘events.or wah gerund. ‘Before meeting my ends thes unch amangedtomeet my trends after unch, We can use after afterardsandbetoein ‘expresions with soon and shorty ‘gat thereat four and they artved soen afterwards. 1 We use fs (of, tly, nthe beginning, secondly, then, nex ter, nll and nthe endo sequence ‘events Fist oF all we bought our tickets ond ther we wer Inside We use ot ast and eventual to wlkabout events which tok longer than we thought. ‘There were ot of adverts and triers but the hme started etlost. Result & conclusion Weuse connectors to talkabout results and to give onelusions. 2 Ve use os aresuft,consequenty.so.and therefore 10 tall about results and consequences. b Ye canalso use thus to talkabout results and consequences. [tis 3 more formal connector, «We se inconclusion. short and tasum upto give conclusions and summaries, Contrast ‘We use connectors to contrast information. a We use but to introduce a clause of contrast. We don't use but to start a sentence. fits cky to see one mogpie, but unlucky to see evo. 1b We use although, even thovgh and whereas to Introduce aclause, "dnever open an umbrella indoors, even though ft notsupersitious. ¢ We use howeyerand nevertheless toadda comment which contrasts with the previous one, Nevertheless tsa formal word, Block cats are supposed 10 be lucky. However. | don't believe that! We use despite and inspiteof with agerund or oun. ‘Despite being an Aries es very shy and sensitive, Addition & example We use connectors to add information and to give ‘examples a We use oko beforea main verb orafteran ausilisry verb. Hove wearing earrings. also design and make them. bWeuse too and os wellat the end of aclause. ove weoring earings. idesin andmake them too. “Me often use bese wit a gerund ojin two Besides wearing earrings design and make them. 4 We use n addition, what’: more furthermore, and moreover atthe beginning of a sentence, Remember to use a comma after these connectors. Hove wearing earings In addition, Idesign and ‘make them. ‘© We use for example for instance, tke and sch as to glve examples. We can use especially and in ‘particular to highlight one specific example. 1alsormake other jewellery like rings and bracelets Hove siver earings In partlelar es fmm Mexico.Subordnating Con junctionsConjunctions Despite is used to introduce a fact that is in sharp contrast with _another fact. Despite all her faults, everybody likes him, ‘They can listen to music provided they | disturb nobody Unless means; except You don't need to fon the condition that __go unless you want to. Since is used to show Since | see you, | am Despite deq Provided means if or Provided only if. Unless INCE result. better. Sois used to show Wisever says 50 isa lit So result. ve : If is used to show Let me know if you go to If condition. the school. Yet shows contrast or We haven't finished eating Yet _ joins opposites. ‘the watermelon yet. After tells us about | can pass after the green After order, sequence. light is on. She usually eats at home, because she likes | cooking. Although is used to Although he speaks Although show two opposite seldom, he says Because is used to Because show reason. statements meaningful words. | She is very Whereas is used to ‘ Whereas | now contrast. \eeay wheres na boring. But is used to join two But [ideas that are lam very hungry, but the fridge is empty. opposites. Besides means in ‘She speaks three Besides addition to, also. It is a languages besides “preposition. Spanish. ss Jack is Unlike oeticcanares completely unlike his father. Therefore is used to She came Therefore show the result /effect first. Therefore she got a of an ac good se:Conjunctions Despite is used to introduce a fact that is in sharp contrast with another fact. Despite Provided means if or Provided only if Unless means; except Unless lon the condition that ; Since is used to show Since result. So is used to show So result. If is used to show If___condition. Yet shows contrast or Yet joins opposites. After tells us about After order, sequence. Because Because is used to show reason. Although is used to Although show two opposite statements. Whereas is used to Whereas | snow contrast. But is used to join two ideas that are opposites. Besides means in Besides addition to, also. It is a preposition. But Unlike means different from, not similar to. Unlike Therefore is used to Therefore show the result /effect of an actior Despite all her faults, everybody likes him. They can listen to music provided they disturb nobody. You don't need to go unless you want to. ‘Since | see you, | am better. Whoever says so is a liar. Let me know if you go to the school We haven't finished eating the watermelon yet. I'can pass after the green light is on. She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking. Although he speaks seldom, he says meaningful words. She is very funny whereas he is boring, lam very hungry, but the fridge is empty. She speaks three languages besides Spanish, Jack is completely unlike his father. ‘She came first. Therefore she got a good se _ wwweenglishgrammarhere.com @@)Both... and | Michael can both read and write. Because She usually eats at home, because she likes cooking. Whereas we did all the job, they enjoyed themselves. Mary studied hard for the chemistry exam. Therefore, she got an At. lam very hungry, but the fridge is empty. Even if you take a taxi, you'll still miss your plane. Our vacation was a lot of fun, despite the hot weather. Unlike means different from, not similar to. ) Conjunctions & Examples Although _ | Although is used to show two opposite statements. Provided | Provided means if or only if. Whether Whether you drive fast or slow, please drive carefully. After The day after tomorrow is Mary’s birthday. Smoking is a bad hab moreover, it is a very expensive. Moreover Whoever says so is a liar. In spite of being a millionaire, he lives ina very small flat.Alphabetical List of Contractions are not = aren't cannot = can't could not = couldn did not = didn't do not = don't does not = doesn't had not = hadn't have not = haven't he is = he's he has = he's he will = hell he would = he'd he had = he'd here is = here's lam =m Ihave = I've is not =isn't itis = it's 't thas = it's it will = itll must not = mustn't she is = she's she has = she's she will = she'll she would = she'd she had = she'd should not = shouldn't that is = that’s there is = there's they are = they're they have = they've they will = they'll they would = they'd they had = they'd was not = wasn't we are = we're we have = we've we will = welll we would = we'd we had = we'd were not = weren't what is = what's where is = where's who is = who's who will = who'll *will not = won't would not = wouldn't you are = you're you have = you've you will = you'll you would = you'd you had = you'd *irregular © 2015 by All About® Leaming Press, inc.e Cups & Glasses oo - margarita Wine glass Watergoblet glass. eel huvvicane cay ‘\ glass aan oe ; cognac plastic cup pan i Weigen glass eet demitasse enero glass @ es_comCustomary Units ‘The Customary System of Measurement is used primarily in the United States. Comparing Metric & Perl Tem r ety Jin. = 2.54 em 1m ~39.37 in. Metric Units ‘The Metric System of Measurement is. used primarily in most parts of the world. Itis a base-ten system. 1 centimeter (cm) 1 1 decimeter (dm) 1 titer a water freezes| O°C_ joarecly water boils [10 poms at normal body Tgal~3.8L temperature Weight & Mass Cane TC) ric 1or~289 on 1kg=2.21b temperature.DAILY aeINNERE ORGANE = ‘Saul die Nieren die Lungen die Gebirmutter Fiz die Leber das Herz der Magen www.facebook.com/DeutschesZentrumMadrid/ der Diinn-/Dickdarm das Gehirn+ The easiest way is to... ° The quickest way is to... © The best way is to... © Jurn back/ Go back © Turn left/ right (into...- street/at the end of...) * Go along... * Cross... Take the first/ second road on the left/right «It’s on the left/right. © Go up/down © Jt’s about 50 meters from here « Jt’s on you right/left e Jt’s in the middle of the block ¢ Jt’s on the corner + It’s next to/ across/ between/ in front of... ° Drive to... street and turn left/right ° Go straight ahead... * It’s this way/that way ° You're going the wrong way * You're going the wrong direction * Take this road ° Go down there ° Take the first on the left * Take the second on the right * Turn right at the crossroads + Continue straight ahead for about a mile * Continue past the fire station ¢ You'll pass a supermarket on your left + Jt'll be on your left/right ° It'll be straight ahead of youAsking for | Giving directions | How far is it? directions | rho eatin wayict.. | et far(romhore)? Howdo! gotta? | 146 guickostwayicta.. |icitalong way? Watarsthabest | petestwayite.._|Howlerisitothe “ee sipor? Where? | go. direction righ ef | t's not far (rom here). Excuse me,couki | downs up, through) . yourellmehow to | ay ’sjust around the eee take troadname | come. Excuse me, doyou |" Fable Ws quite close know whore the ES stay 0n + oad name for | k's quite a long way. ‘distance ortine Are you from Intakes a we around here? Wsonestreetrame | 'salong way on foot Sony, "met from Soares Ws acoss from Wsalong way to walk. Ferbekey pe [frre eae Are we on theright | "#029 Weabout ten-minute alr! Wearound the corner | wae i ‘rom Isthisthe right way W’sabout a twenty ie wethieway eae ‘Can you show me Canvoushowme | wachatway W’sabout amilefrom here. Ifyou can’t | Yevreminstte wont | Offer warnings help : Stay inthe right lane (ri) srry, tdow | toes Geese {rndsouy dow | rong reton Nisa very busy road. take this road esa big hil (if they are see tsk or waking or on a bike) sroundhere. | gs doun hore Ym afraid cart Tae ie be ee take the feston the lett You could askthe ‘¥you pass the. you fou could askthe | ake the secondonthe | wont too far. buserwer ee Thora parting Co |eeeeceses | Clarify eee Offer another Make surethat the | K*epgpingforanother | solution other person |= es Ciestood your | hud yards (about ot | ou coulda heb rections. moter) E two hundred meters say. Did you gto | half about 0 | Askthe front desk ek, |" oe Follow me. T show you ibe. tho way. ‘on your left ‘om your right Do you wart me to draw straight aheadof you | Yous mp?Senden cern anitaney nda pty testigneyensenees ts erp [ rmastrecaemcaeeeertince eee eheceapanen crore a ues =e ta pagan fig teihpampapneiec senor te pnsopel ase uesiclpeer careers erent pignrann reso [ein amg pecan, women yn sma ie comahinertoptatate wey ‘asada, FE SESS SS Ss ees ‘sinc ae 2 2S $f tos sycanmecnnneaiencyco gt [Sam eehemmeveirnr arr yrindy an aren lino aske, dl @ down e “ea os. away from past S -i - into . out of . around ow nT re onto off across cm sisSPIRIT LEVEL POCKETKNIFE PAIR OF SCISSORS ELECTRIC ORL CORKSCREW DIAGONAL PLIERS CAULKING GUN SLIP JOINT PLIERS STEPLADDER oie learningenglishvocabulary.com heDO karate judo taekwondo kung-fu athletics acrobatics aerobics ballet exercise yoga archery a crossword- puzzle tai-chi PLAY GO basketball baseball tennis golf volleyball football rugby chess cricket board games hockey snooker squash badminton swimming hiking jogging running fishing bowiing fencing wrestling skiing horseriding fencing riding sailing windsurfing snowboarding dancing skating cyclingne milkghake ive es A 7 lemonade icedt+ea soda PRINKS 2 ; & eo hot chocolate 2 % @ es_LcomINCHES to CENTIMETERS FEET to METERS 1 foot 2 feet 3 feet 4 feet 5 feet 6 feet 7 feet 8 feet 9 feet 40 feet 20 feet 30 feet 40 feet 50 feet 60 feet 70 feet 80 feet 90 feet 4100 feet 030 O61 ost 122 182 1.83 213 244 274 3.05 6410 gid 219 meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters meters yards 314d meters 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters 2 inches 5.08 centimeters 3 inches 752 centimeters 4 inches = 10.16 centimeters: 6 inches = 12.70 centimeters: 6 inches = 15.24 centimeters: 7 inches = 17.78 centimeters @ inches = 20.32 centimeters Q inches = 22.86 centimeters 10 inches = 25.40 centimeters 20 inches = 50.80 centimeters 30 inches = 76.20 centimeters 40 inches = 101.60 centimeters: 60 inches = 127.00 centimeters: 60 inches = 152.40 centimeters: 70 inches = 177.80 centimeters 80 inches = 203.20 centimeters 90 inches = 228.80 centimeters 4100 inches = 254.00 centimeters YARDS to METERS 1 yard = 0.81 meters 2 yards = 1.83 meters 3 yards = 2.74 meters 4 yards = 3.86 meters 5 yards = 4.57 meters 6 yards = 5.49 meters 7 yards = 6.40 meters 8 yards = 7.52 meters 9 yards = 6.23 meters 410 yards = S44 meters 20 yards = 18.29 meters 30 yards = 27.43 meters 40 yards = 36.58 meters 50 yards = 45.72 meters 60 yards = 54.56 meters 70 yards = 64.00 meters 80 yards = 73.15 meters 90 yards = 82.30 meters MILES to KILOMETERS 4 mile miles mites mites 164 km 3.22 km 4.83 km 6.44 km 8.05 km S86 km 4427 km 42.87 km 44.48 km 46.03 km 3249 km 48.28 km 64.37 km 80.47 km 96.56 km 12.85 km 28.75 km 44.84 km 6244twee foto SBE age ede bya gecewn fonts SBE age ee bya geceSI) S235 Figures of Speech Alliteration Repetition of the same sounds. She sells sea shells on the sea shore. a Malapropism Ludicrous misuse of a word The rambling teacher had gone off on a deat etd of ine) iW Metaphor Comparison by referring to one thing as another. He made an ass of himself. Hyperbole erated statement I could eat a horse, auzzae une Onomatopoeia Words that imitate sounds, Buzz, Meow Oxymoron A seemingly contradictory statement. A deafening silence, Personification Inanimate objects or animals are given human qualities. The car engine coughed and spluttered. Pun A play on words. A door is not a door if it is ajar! Simile Making a direct comparison of one thing to another, As happy as the day is long, More Grammar Among or Between : three or more / Between two the girls, only two had brown hair. ill and Ben shared the sweets between them. ore a vee ith her family J en with her family. Ben wen to see hs Gran la hospital” Good or Well Ben plays football very well. ill is good at football. Its or It’s site ae fren) ee cata Wi Al's dog is playtng with its Ben is happy that it's the school holidays. May or Can -May, have permission to do something - Can, able to do something Ben's mother said "You may stay up late.” a Jill can swim very well. i Qe There or Their cay - There, refers to something or a place - Their, possessive Ben is over there watehing football. Jil and Ben are playing with their friends, To, Too or Two To - preposition -Two- a number Ben is going to the swimming baths. Jill is going there too. The two friends enjoy playing together, Whose or Who's - Whose - possessive pronoun = Who's - contraction of ‘who is" ‘Whose dog is this?” "it is mine,” said Jill, “Who's coming to Ben's party?” ‘Too - meaning also Your or You're Your - possessive pronoun = You're - contraction of ‘ “Be careful Ben because your s “Jill, hurry up or you're going to be late.”ieee eerie Parts of the face als Brow Forehead ie Eyebrow as} oe ~ aauelculels) Eyelashes Eye Cheekbone Nose i Ear Nostril Earlobe s Upper lip Rey Lower lip Cheek Teeth . g Neck fovea}PHRASAL VERBS WITH ‘FALL' Meaning: Laugh so much that one’s entire body moves somewhat uncontrollably Eg, Every time he performed the trick people would fall about laughing. Fall apart Meaning: Disintegrate E.g. My old briefcase is falling apart. I'l have to buy a new one. E18] Fall behind Meaning: Be late (for a regular event) E.g, You're falling behind with the rent. Lae eo ta) ic) ta dh} Fall into ‘Meaning: Enter something without having planned it E.g. Most of us did't plan to be designers; we just fell into the job. Fall of F Meaning: Become detached or to drop from Ex, A button fell off my coat. SESLEUZZFamily Members » great-grandmother great-grandfather v grondfather grandmother ve cit great-uncle 1 : ‘ i] ai gi it ve =v | + om v rey caT si ee brother sister y in-law rather in toy first cousins once removed ephen niece ney niece son pe daughter son-in= Kr Note: children , f= grandson granddaughter oesicom it a cousin cousin's wife 7s eensHamburger Cheeseburger Sandwich Mil Ske Biscuits wars Taco Muffins Burrito 0 3 oe we [es Fried chicken ; Pizza Onion rings w Sausage i S ° oo NoodlesFEELINGS & EMOTIONS @& npg 999 ashamed withdrawn indifferent sorry determined ~—erazy cold BSGACa® bachful depreszed enraged frightened’ interested shy -—_—rhopeful = BOee regretful scared stubbom suspicious thirsty == guilty. »——nervous @2ee embarrassed confident disgusted proud ecstatic lonely —_—_frustrated FE66E04¢8 hurt hungry ick, surprised smug —_thoughrful SEOOSECE pained optimistic relieved puzzled indifferent ~—zhocked ~—_ joyful ESL COMkiwi(fruit) mango =a S passion fruit facebook.com/dicasinglesbr plum quince raspberry strawberry watermelonFurniture — fF 4 cto fridge cooker table chair sink cupboard figontero —fommelio tavolo seca favelo dence St J bath | toilet —wash-bosin bathtub washing machine pide tolette = we" ievabo —vasca da bagno favatrice ee shower it 2 shelf PF. eal wardrobe chest of drawers —_mensola mas ‘armadio ser bookshelf stereo suerderabe ‘escent: scafale stereo desk bookcase poster eee curtains servania Wreria poster os tende lamp fl a lampaca = TV television light sofa armchair eens eck ant fuce ivan poltrona eroeio plant chandelie ae ndelier et window lampadario nee door oem Seer 4GARDENING TOOLS % Hitt v ut ual bed hedge shears gedening y “ oi wheelie bin (0.4) ta bin (U-8.) gardener ee pie watering , 3 f plant pot = pruning 0° um shovel aie saw 6 . f “We lawn mower wheelbarrow fertilizer @ Es_Lcom© Gender in English 1 ii Sister Woman Shepherdess ¥ Hen |>% ™ Bitch ow », Cow = Bee os e Hind Lady G Countess ie i a Wife v — 0 Queen * Nun Madam * Aunt S 1 Nephew AMP? | Fy Nicce N = Witch WW Roe = y < Ducky ta LionessShape Flash Cards Cone Crescent cube Circle 53eo9Oo Cylinder Decagon Diamond Heart e®e?e@ Heptagon Hexagon Kite Nonagon @®O@mf @ Octagon oval Parallelogram Pentagon aw sf ®@ Pyramid Rectangle Rhombus Sphere > nk A Square stor Trapezoid TriangleGerunds + Infinitives (V + V -ing) LIST of VERBS FOLLOWED by GERUNDS admit advise anticipate appreciate avoid bear begin complete . consider 10. continue 11. delay 12. deny 13. discuss 14. dislike 15. enjoy 16. finish 17. forget 18. hate 19. can’t help 20. keep 21. like 22, love 23. mention 24. mind 25. miss 26. postpone 27. practice 28. prefer 29. quit 30, recall PeNouswyH He admitted stealing the money. She advised waiting until tomorrow. 1 anticipate having a good time on vacation. 1 appreciated hearing from them. He avoided answering my question. I can't bear waiting in long lines. It began raining. I finally completed writing my term paper. Iwill consider going with you. He continued speaking. He delayed leaving for school. She denied committing the crime. They discussed opening a new business. I dislike driving long distances. We enjoyed visiting them. She finished studying about ten. I'll never forget visiting Napoleon's tomb. I hate making silly mistakes. l can't help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come. 1 like going to movies. 1 love going to operas. She mentioned going to a movie. Would you mind helping me with this? I miss being with my family. Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow. The athlete practiced throwing the ball. Ann prefers talking to driving to work. He quit trying to solve the problem I don't recall meeting him before.Gerunds + Infinitives (V + V -ing) LIST of VERBS FOLLOWED by GERUNDS admit advise anticipate appreciate avoid bear begin complete . consider 10. continue 11. delay 12. deny 13. discuss 14. dislike 15. enjoy 16. finish 17. forget 18. hate 19. can’t help 20. keep 21. like 22. love 23. mention 24. mind 25. miss 26. postpone 27. practice 28. prefer 29. quit 30. recall SeNonewNE He admitted stealing the money. She advised waiting until tomorrow. 1 anticipate having a good time on vacation. l appreciated hearing from them. He avoided answering my question. I can't bear waiting in long lines. It began raining. I finally completed writing my term paper. Iwill consider going with you. He continued speaking. He delayed leaving for school. She denied committing the crime. They discussed opening a new business. I dislike driving long distances. We enjoyed visiting them. She finished studying about ten. I'll never forget visiting Napoleon's tomb. I hate making silly mistakes. l can't help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come. 1 like going to movies. 1 love going to operas. She mentioned going to a movie. Would you mind helping me with this? I miss being with my family. Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow. The athlete practiced throwing the ball. Ann prefers talking to driving to work. He quit trying to solve the problem I don't recall meeting him before.ALONG , ACROSS re ‘\ y ON ie ee Poe ¢ Can) a rs | ree Pea Sur GET aaa i j eee ir aati Paar SS ees , INTO OUT OF DOWNTO \ N : : Ks a aa Posi Foe RasGetover = Getaway Overcome Move away (from) Eg. I'm trying to getovermy Eg. Get away from me! fear of flying. Sauna Oe anne Ns f Return to where is A cating gummi . Please get on the bus as es an auickiyas poste 7 holiday, | expect the house to be tidy. ie 2» Get behind Achieve a penile ra oS erection ie eS) Support Eg. love my boyfriend, but we PY Eg. She claims the am left unsatisfied because publishers never really got hecan't get it up. behind her new book. Get down Enter a place; to Bring or come: gain access down; descend Eg. ifyouwanttogetin, Eg. Thekitten climbed the you'll need the gate code and _ tree, but then couldn't get akey. down again,COLLOCATIONS WITH GIVE Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely. Let me give a chance for the youngsters. 1 was given no choice; | had to go Give a choice to the boring lecture. This book can and will give hope to the hopeless. Come here and give mea hug! Give a call Give a hug I've got to get into town. Can you give me a ride? We are here to give people advice Give advice about health issues. Give birth I'm pregnant and I'll give a birth. ~ nt Tt a ~~ ESLCOMGO Go through Godown Travel from one end of Fall (down), fall to the floor something to the other — E.g. The boxer went down in the Eg. The train went through second round, after a blow to the tunnel. thechin. Leave, especially a as a Try for, to attempt building ie at to reach Eg. Please go out through Eg. I'll the world record. the back door. Se cana, ete etress Goon a ti Go forward Continue in a > Move clocks ahead extent Le wy fe 1 Eg. The meeting seemed to “ = ee eee ‘4 goonforever. 2 Go off Go into Explode Get involved in; to Eg. The bomb went off right investigate or explore after the president left his Eg lipirrwaitwigetn office. the details nowGREETINGS * I'm glad to see you again. I'm happy to gee you again. It's good to see you again. It's great to see you again. I'm happy we could meet again. I'm glad we could meet again. Nice to see you again. I'm so glad we ran into each other. * Long time no see. It's been ages. It's been a while. It's been so long. It's been such a long time. * Have a good time! Good luck. Break a leg! I wish you well. I wish you luck Have fun. * | wish you all the best Congratulations. Best wishes. Many happy returns. Hope all goes well. * Have a nice trip! Have a good trip! Bon voyage! Happy trails! * Best wishes for your birthday! Happy birthday! * Merry Christmas! ™ Happy holidays! Seasons greetings. * Best wishes for a Happy New Year! Happy New Year! * Happy Easter! * | hope you get better soon. hope you'll get better soon. I wish you a quick recovery. hope you'll be on your feet Soon. Get well soon. Hope you feel better.lean shaven mustache stubble ; & i i E i receding haitine tong hair flatop straight 0 9g : € i ‘dreadlocks bob ae (also dreads) ringlet -O ip a er shoulder-length perm eutly 6 a ¥ 9 cornrows chignon bun French ist braid French braid Poet widow's bangs : bo braids pigtails long, wavyPe Hairstyles Pixie cut bob medium «2 (ong a Be short blonde (ong blonde 9 ponytail QAR pigtails curly mohawk red hair ed hair gray haw (ong wavy hair manhan combover —_plaits ringlets bald @ EsLcomShe has a cold so she is very tired. Next week, we will have a competition at school. Let’s have a dance together. Teacher, | have a doubt about this. You should have a jog in the evening. l have a lesson in 15 minutes, You look awful. Lie down and have a rest. usually have two showers a day. Have a lessonshallots jurmeric garlic lemengrasses ‘chives green chit =< red chilies fennelPHRASAL VERBS on to ff out on to keep sth/sb that oO. to refuse to give help to sb is important to delay action Don't hold out on me. Hold on to the ticket. Hold off making a | need your help. We will need it later. decision until next week, up on to keep a telephone todelay line open , Hold on, I'll check in Why were you holding my diary. everyone up? out over to postpone fora to continue resistance further period I could hold out et's hold over this discussion against until our next meeting. the new reform. back F with down to refrain wks d zal The president couldn't © SUPPOFt, approve of SEP uniect conilo 5 sap How could you hold hold back his anger any Most of them didn't : down the situation? longer. hold with our theory. www.englishgramma edHOLD Meaning: Contain; stop E.g. The dam can’t hold back that much water. Meaning: Restrain; to check ~ E.g. You hold him down while | search him. Meaning: Restrain oneself E.g. He wanted to laugh and could hardly hold in. Meaning: Delay commencing Hold off E.g. Hold off the decision one more day so | can answer your question. Hold on Meaning: Wait a short time noid On E.g. Hold on while | get my coat. Meaning: Survive, endure E.g. How long can they hold out without water? Meaning: Save, delay E.g. We will have to hold over these files until tomorrow. Meaning: Wait or delay E.g. Hold up a minute. | want to check something.HOUSE casa (haus) CHIMNEY RAIN GUTTER itn gitard GaONDAA (sti) ‘STUDI GUEST ROOM ipreamy CAVERA PEA GLIOSPm CLOSET / CUPBOARD. a a a0 ARUADIO BATHROOM BAGNO FIREPLACE cantno WINDOW: (aout) Iva (lees) RECITO BOOKCASE potas) LIBRARY EIEUOTECA CARPET aarp wooueTTE BEDROOM scrum) CAMERA DA.LETTO PILLOW ipo) euscevo BALCONY FRONT DOOR, (recon PORTA PRINGIPALE STAIRCASE (aioatos)| TABLE TavoLox Householcl Devices & Appliances Coffee maker Blender Mixer easter cae Crock pot Rice cooker — Pressure cooker Bachelor griller (UK) 82, RS Lamp Light bulb Lantern Torch Clothes Electric drill Water cooker (UK) Ba > Electric Kettle Electric kettle ‘Water a = /Hot pot (US) purifler guitar itis 2 Vacuum aie Evaporative sane ex Television a Sletbes’ Washing: Speaker saver machine Refrigerator @ 7ESsLcom© My BonesHuman Inner Organs Brain r) Gland Liver Stomach Lungs Gallbladd o{ Vein and Artery cy Pancreas R ee. Intestine Male Reproductive . Female Reproductive System Urinary Bladder System www.englishstudyhere.comsesame seeds blue femuegreek Mach cardanion green papritaHoa ay, aaage @ ESLBUZZ1. Can you tell me...? 2. Could you tell me...? 9. 7'd like to know... 4. Do you know... 5. Do you have any idea...? 2 6. Could anyone tell me...? < (use this phrase when asking’, a group of people) S 7. Would you happen to know...? 8.7 don’t suppose you (would) know...? 9, ] was wondering... 10. ]'m calling to find out... S (use this phrase on the telephone) > 7). Bo you happen to know...? S 12. Could you find out...? 2 12. Could you give me some > idea of... 74. 7'm interested in... 15. 1'm looking for... 16. Have you got an idea tere 17. Don't suppose you 2 (would) know...? S 78.7 wonder if you could tell me..? > 19.) wonder if someone could > tell me..?hy te Se ladybirds(BrE) ladybugs (NAmE) grasshoppers _ beetles centipedesTO USE INSTEAD OF 128 WORDS Dent sy very accurate very feud iu $ lunderous eS ‘StiggishTRREGULAR PLURALS t PERSON D001 @ toon X cmp A: MOUSE FF sucep SF FsH peopte fff teetH @@ cumupren » mice SR > sheep @ayr FISH fyIRREGULAR VERBS Infinitive be become begin bite bring daw dein anve fall find ‘hurt Past simple was, were bbecarne began bit brought burnvburned ought PREPPET ERE EE ag? i PEEEPEEte roe FE Inftotive | Nose make meet pat wad fe rents | nde ving | [en | send | Past simpleJobs € Occupations tai waiter —* A electrician nets ote iy ft t x Xt student surgeon bePidi secretary soldier repairman scientist reporter construction teat qd police officer postman photographer pilot catholic nun Hiitas ry mechanic magician lifeguard. patie i Citli housekeeper gardener geisha footballer 4 ‘builder bet eids forenan farmer fignt fireman engineer carpenter attest @ es_comKEY WORDS for WRITINGg frm: a 4 ba a uml ee ei ia | Bay i jo-] ein Pl Se ij © eae iKitchen Verbs Vs se Ss grate grill layer level melt SAB scramble serve e208 s slice spread stir taste "avg 2 add bake blend boil bread ae broil chop cut dip fryKNO Impregnate, especially gnend time companionably; Eg. ae of wedlone i ‘to hang around . [guess his summer plans are shot now that he knocked oe eee his girlfriend up. younger. Assemble something * A ws quickly; to knock up Stun; to surprise Eg. lljust knack togethera “ee v7 Es: Iwas knocked back by the quick demo. sheer size of the hall. Knock over is ay Knock down tale “> Demolish Rob; to stage a heist of = a. ; WF Eg. We knocked down the Eg. The bandits knocked over another bank, making Z Y garden shed en we three this week. moved. Strike or bump out Bump or hit so that . something falls off Eg. | accidentally knocked torial iithe outtheglassin my picture oment with your dumsy frame. arms.“Laboratory Equipment 4 it | 2G Erionmnaise Pipettes Test tube rack Test tube zed L Ty Buneen Alcohol 4, Graduated a barge Burkes ouinae ropper 1g L£ Friability fork tester Pulley Tape pos aa Barometer Indicator Stopwatch Speedometer Protractor Busia Stethoscope Thermometer Dry-cell battery Miagnet_ Level Balance eeale Magnifier Ys oi Diesecti ? Earth e20C4i9S Te acope Charts Microscope science set @7Es_comLE letup —_ Let down Cease; stop Allow to descend Eg. The rain showsno sign of | Eg. They let down the rope and I letting up. fastened it to the basket. Let out Let in Disclose i "4 Let someone or Eg.He accidentally let C 7 something come in out the location for the Eg. He opened the window to meeting. Se, wr let in the air. Enlarge by adjusting one __\" Reveal, disclose, or or more seams divulge Eg. After the holidays he had iy * Eg. | tried not ta leton that to have his suits let out. e 'had already guessed the answer, Letoff = —— Let out Cause to explode or Release come out; to release Eg. The students were Eg. Stand backwhen youlet et out of school early. off fireworks.LINKING WORDS adds something Dave tumed the key and opened the door Deere We stock both gas and electric cookers. not onto (But. Not only does the machine vrash your clothes, but it also but...also) dries thern. a5 well asfin addition (06) She has. car as well as a bicycle, shows a but The weather was cold but it didn’t rain, difference Whilehwhoreas While the food there is very good, it isn't expensive. between two —_although/thoughfeven We enjayed our holiday even though it rained, things though However, Nevertheless Credit cards are useful for travellers. However the Interest rates can be vory high givesachoice or Which do you prefer — tea or coffee? either .. OF You can either come with me or stay here, neither... nor ‘She can neither sing nor dance. givesareason because Iidon't use trains because they are too expensive. because of The show was cancelled because of the rain, asisince As/Since we're late, we'd better get a taxi givesaresult Asa result, There was a hurricane. As a result, 80 percent of the city was flooded. Therefore, Trains have become expensive. Therefore, more people. are travelling by bus. 50 oversiept so | was late for work. 50 «1 (that) ‘He ate 50 much (that) he was sick. such ... (that) There was such @ lot of noise (that) | couldn't sleep. toolenough The lake is t60 cold to swim in. ‘The lake isn’t warm enough t0 swim in. gives a purpose to ‘They flood the fields to protect the plants. fn ordler tolso as to {eauatit she eertor tran in order not tobe late fer my in order thatiso that {fm buying a magazine so that 'l have something to read on the thight. links times! beforetatter ‘We closed the shutters before we went down to the events basement. {as soon asfwhen ‘AS soon as we knew the storm was coming, we closed ‘the shutters. while Usent a lot of emails while Iwas on holiday. until We stayed in the basement until the storm hed passed. shows aseries of first then afferthat ‘First, we Closed the window shutters. Then we went ‘events later in the end down to the basement and waited there. Eventually: eventually the storm passed over us and we were able to-go back into the house: Later, we went outside and opened the window shutters. shows stages in First Then Next Fist, put the potatoes in boiling water Then slice the a process Alter that Finally tomatoes. Next fake an oniona" the Living room Cae ‘end table # p P] picture [Al = —_— donk Po] tsins blinds wase @ esLcoMbad TO 9 looked up to " Tra i aa, n ? \ _ x G_tOoK . envi n ee ae ae a eT) alg i I U i i I 2 DOWNON “** Ur CT LeMAKE make way Make after Chase Make progress Eg. He was starting to make E.g. | made after him. his way in the world Make up for To compensate for \e x To move ae something, to replace something Eg. | don’t eat breakfast but Se Sa Eg. He picked up his umbrella Imake up for it at lunch, and made for the door. 2 Form Apply cosmetics or et an opinion about makeup to é- Sh (someone or something) Eg. Let's leave as soon as | vo Eg. What do you make of make up my face. the new guy? Make out Make off Manage, get along; to To escape do (well, badly etc.) Eg. The men made off as the Eg. Oh, you wereona TV police arrived. game show? How did you make out?MAKE ® DO COMMON COLLOCATIONS RealTalk, LLC www.alyssink.com Make Do Make friends Do your homework Make appointment Do housework Make a choice Do a good / bad job Make a plan Do the laundry Make a noise Do business Make money Make a journey Make a mistake Make a decision Prep eT UMM) BYOB VOU moat Yonsei PAC) Make a promise promt) cine] its) Make a reservation [Pb GEOiES® Make a speech ORLA} Make a suggestion Do a project Make the bed Do damage Make a point Do research Make someone Do some reading happy Do paperwork Make someone sad Make them angry Make a difference DOR Tome IAN) prom UT emia} Drool me neo} Make dessert ploR-W Rome Le Make a cup of Do a favor for coffee SellerMALE ~- FEMALE~ YOUNG ANIMALS @ dy Bix, tom queen kitten dog bitch Puppies Uv, we te rooster hen chick drake — duck ducklings wee: ert cow calf deer doe fawn PN stallion mare — foal ram ewe “Lamb Pate Hie tiger tigress tiger cub lion lioness Lion cub @ eEsLcoMMALE - FEMALE~ YOUNG ANIMALS G@ dy Bia, tom queen _— kitten dog bitch —_ puppies Uv, se % rooster hen chick drake — duck ducklings wee erty cow calf doe fawn stallion mare — foal. ram “Lamb a Fics tiger tigress tiger cub lion lioness Lion cub @ EsLcoMMATH SYMBOLS % = Multiplied by + Divided by = Plus Minus Equal to Approximately equal to Greater than Less than Greater than or equal IAIVAV RU Less than or equal [ ] Square brackets () Parentheses { } Curly brackets ab Segment ab € Not belong to + = J 9, %o Blood MN CUoam~g Plus or minus Not equal to Square root of Percent Infinity Integral Sum of Equivalent to Implies For all Belongs to Pi Empty set Ray ab 3 ie Cube root of 4 Ze Angle L. right angle fl Fourth root of www.eslforums.com& MEDICINE Bo4a solution oral vinse ante er £0 of decongestant \ lotion spray a lene ointment lozenges poluder drops oe tablets toothpaste a o aspivins caplet — QoestcomGe on 1 as Av. OMBREIA & Tt “f re Gloves MEN'S CLOTHING a Belt Fae . fe a wallet oe - lASSES HANDBAG >) ESLCOMMODAL VERBS ABILITY, REQUEST PAST ABILITY, SUGGESTION, FUTURE POSSIBILITY PERMISSION OR FUTURE PRESENT OR FUTURE POSSIBILITY POSSIBILITY NECESSITY OR OBLIGATION WHATS RIGHT AND CORRECT C) OFFER OR SUGGESTION ADVICE OR UNCERTAIN PREDICTION @) ©) WILLINGNESS, CERTAIN REQUEST, INVITATION OR PREDICTION OR PROMISE MAKING ARRANGEMENTS eoMODAL VERBS a Past ability, Ability, "9 men Suggestion, Future ae Possibility Permission or Present or Future Future Possibility Possibility Necessity or What's Right Obligation and Correct Offer or Advice or Uncertain Suggestion Prediction Willingness, Certain Request, Invitation Prediction or ‘or Making Promise Arrangements SESLBUZZMODALITY SHOULD CAN ‘gediectsey WOULD lean come over later today. | would come but | COULD 9 ats Leoyld brin f e ras my triends f {will defi rey ‘you like. I a eo th ere lotet today. 4 MAY © @ ust on su HP decide @) I iter tomember MIGHT HAVE TO Imight have time. | have fo tell him mnot sure yet, everythin, Sta NeneTre Maemo mad of = @ w o £ : XN 6¢e Ukulele Violin Xylophone:mountainsverb ed “ine oun You me! How What aggravate | aggravated | aggravating | aggravation alarm | alarmed alarming lar annoy | annoyed annoying annoyance Devilder | bewildered | bevildern Devilderment bore bored boring boredom confound | confounded confounding confuse | confused confusing confusion depress | depressed | depressin dlopression devastate | devastated | devastating | devastation disappoint | disappointed disappointing discourage | discouraged discouraging discouragement disgust | disgusted disgusting disgust dlishearten | disheartened disheartening disheartenment Aisplease | displeased displeasing displeasure distress | distressed distressin distress disturb | disturbed disturbing Aisturbance embarrass | embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment exasperate | exasperated exasperating exasperation, fatigue | faticued fatiguing fatigue frighten | frightened frightening fright frustrate | frustrated frustrating, frustration honify | horrified horrifying horror Insult insulted Insulting am insult invitate | invitated invitating irritation mortify | mortified mortifying mortification mystify | mystified mystifying mystfication pemlec | perpleced perplexing perplesity perturb | perturbed perturbing perturbation puzzle pauzling puzzlement tire tired tiring tiredness wouble | troubled woul trouble ver | vesed (vext) ng vexation40 Forty = ** 50 41 Forty-one 51 42 Forty-two 52 43 Forty-three 53 44 Forty-four 54 45 Forty-five 55 46 Forty-six 56 47 Forty-seven 57 48 Forty-eight 58 49 Forty-nine. 59 80 Eighty 90 81 Eighty-one “91 82 Eighty-two *8 92 83 Eighty-three 93 84 Eighty-four 94 85 Eighty-five 95 86 Eighty-six 96 87 Eighty-seven 97 8B Eighty-eight = 98 89. Eighty-nine 99 i, Numbers in English Ninety Ninety-one Ninety-two ty-three Ninety-four Ninety-five Ninety-six Nit Ninety-nine 6 Sixty a 10 Seventy ‘Sixty-one ‘Ti Seventy-one 60 61 G2 Sixty-two 72 Seventy-two G3 Sixty-three 7B Seventy-three G4 Sixty-four 74 Seventy-four 65 Sixty-five 75 Seventy-five 66 Sixty-six 76 Seventy-six 67 Sixty-seven TT Seventy-seven . GB Sixty-eight 78 Seventy-eight 69 Sixty-nine, 79 Seventy-nine 100 One hundred ©1000 One thousand 10] One heared 10,000 Ten thousand and one 200 Twohundred 100,000 One hundred 300 Three hundred 1,000,000 One million 400 Four hundred 10,000,000 Ten million 500 Five hundred 189,325,476 G00 Sixhundred one hundred and eighty: 700 Seven hundred nine million, three 800 Eight hundred hundred and twenty-five th ind, four hundred 900 Nine hundred “Sent Tom —SLCOMreat, terrible, pret ely, silly, beautit horrible, difficult Purpose iting, cooking, running washing British, Chinese, French, American, Greek, Italian _s @ ESLBUZZ- go under £0 past ey (rte! 0 backwards “The railway goes through lots of tunnels There are bulls inthe field. Lets go round it ‘We sent across the river by boat, The road goes over the top of the mountain, The river goos under the house. The railway goes past lots of beautiful places. ‘Time goes by so fastt more andl you'll be in the parking space. Go Forwards a lite When I'm driving I prefer not t go backwards. ‘The path goes along the river for 3km. Yesterday I came across someone's wallet in the street. {ran after the man who took my wallet but | coulelat catch him, Who will oak ater the cats while you are on haliday? ‘This building is named after the founder of the university, When we are apart we call every day, Hike taking apoet computers and putting them back together again My car is really ald - I'm worried it might fall ap Jam looking forwarel to my holiday next week ‘My son has just started to watk, but he falls overall the time, took him three years to get aver his divoree, He was really upset [have gone over this topic three times, don't want tod it aga ‘They finally handed over the money after hours of negotiation. Be careful - don't knock over any of the glasses, He rolled over and kissed her on the cheek. \We stopped over in Singapore on our way to Australia, ‘Trump took over from Obama in onary 2017, HL think it over and get back to you ina few days. Please clo not turn over your tests until I say so ‘The boat turned over in the storm. ‘On the first day we looked around the tow. | think the subway i the best way to get around the city ur teacher gots angry when we mess around during lessons {takes a long time to-tuen a big ship around t think we are going the weong way. We should turn round. {called her thoce times but | didn't get through. | went through a lot of pain and suffering to get this far. ‘They have heen together for three years. [My family gets together every Christmas. Hook my phone apart but I coulda’t put it together againt (My colleagues and I get along very well © English Fon .comMeaning: Die E.g. After a long battle with cancer, the professor passed away yesterday. Meaning: Travel past without stopping E.g. | noticed my wife pass by with a bag of shopping. Meaning: Faint; to become unconscious E.g. | pass out at the sight of blood. Meaning: Happen E.g. The millennium passed off without any disasters. Meaning: Convey or communicate E.g. Can you pass on the information next time you see him? Meaning: Ignore, refuse to discuss E.g. | want to pass over this quite quickly. Meaning: Distribute, give to people present E.g. Pass the cookies around, would you? Meaning: Refuse (not accept); forgo E.g. He passed up my invitation for dinner, saying he was too busy.| refuse to pay a bill if 1am fish not satisfied with the service. If you break the law, you sometimes have to pay a fine. If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. The teacher told the student to pay attention to his spelling. We'll have to pay cash for the tickets. Afterward, they pay interest ata rate of 6.65 percent Tom paid Bill a compliment when he told him he was intelligent. We need to pay grandma a visit.Pollen Chart made by Oriental et oo ay Seen a ELS oT ner aor re De AL CEM tr MNT) Creamer ce DL cepa Sea Deiter www.nybeeline.co POSSYou __me! captate challenge charm comfort comince encourage enchant enersive entertain onthvall exhaust fascinate flater fut ratify ratty humiliate interest intrigue please relax relieve satisfy surprise tempt touch ‘hil titlate amused captivated challenged charmed comforted concemed conuinced encouraged enchanted enersived entertained onthalted excited ethausted fascinate flattered fulited atiied graied ee) interested intrigued pleased Felaved relieved satisfied tempted tilled tiilated How amazing captivating challen gin charming. comforting convincing encouraging, enchanting, enthralling eating exhausting fascinating flattering fuliting ratifying ratifying humiliating interesting intriguing moving pleasing (pleasant) relaxing relieving satisfying surprising tempting touching thviling titating What amazement amusement «a captivation challenge charm comfort conviction encouragement enchantment energy entertainment centhyallnent excitement exhaustion fascination Hatery fulitlment gratification ratification humiliation interest Intrigue apleasure relagation, arelief satisfaction a surprise temptation a thrill Uiilationintime onwaich —athigh speed bylaw indemand | onschedule —_atrisk by nature inof focus | anthe record atone'sside | by far nan uproar | onthe road ata fraction of by design imanswerto | onoath tthe outset by-chance inantcipationet onpainof | attheend bythe nameof inarrears on the air at sight byhick indanger | onbalance | atthe double | PY sosident indebt onadiet atonetime | psa indecine ona journey ne indefenseof ona trip indelal —onallarge scale ataglance f *nccoun's indisgrace onasmallscale ataguess |” By any indisguiss ona pension atalooseand —tandard infact enareguiar —ataloss by appointment in faimess to basis ala lowed by bith infavorof onaspree | ataprice by check infearof — onaceount of | atarate of by coincidence in flames onan —ataspeedof by courtesy of in flower expedition ata standstill By definition in full onanisiand —atallcosts by degrees infuture on approval atalllevents by design in gear on average atissue by ditor ingeneral ‘on bail bya in gos ‘on behall of peer ‘condition on board atiengn | erane ingcod faith | onbusiness _atliberty ied inhand onorder aimost py manage Inharmony | onremand ——atright po meane’ ot with) onshow atooon ‘By mistake inhaste onstike atone’s | pymy watch inhiding en suspicion of Ieisure by natwee inhigh spits | onthe agenda | atone’s. by nomeans innonorof | onthe brinkof request. §——byrequast inhorror ‘onthe dot peace | bynights imink | onthe edgeof | atwar by sightpreposition 2.0% preposition Into shows motion towards the inside of & plase/anewers "where? 2. toward the inside; in the direction of 2. hitting er touching 3. to transform or change (Ex: He grew into a responsible adult.) Examples The chron jumped into the lake fora swim, Mom drove the car into the garage. Includes invention ora specie choice Example ‘Think of a number between one and ten To request an object (noun), use “ask for" Example Dont ask me tor money. “Heard of speaker Isat least aware of something example 1 have neard of the bang Orange wertles (The speaker knows they exist) Think of | Double-check by replacing to" wrth "inorder to" Examples He turned his paper info the teacher ‘Can hint that something was pondered fora perio of time Example That hat made me think about you. You ‘popped into my heed, ‘To request an acton (vei, use “ask to" Brame | askea nim to go | nave near about tne bana Orange Warnes (The speaker may be hinting at detats he has ‘cand about her, such as Some recen news)Prepositions - in at on by to years wwe met in 1979 1 am inthe kitehen, the bathroom | am in New York, london oss eae h ie countries | am in Hay, Cyprus, the USA jm seas! spaces tam in the North, the forest, sky containers 1 the hag oaths. wemet in june weeks ‘we met in our fist week at schoo! parts oftheday wemet in the evening dosed, personal! a ar, truck ta transport Lam ia helicopter, tank Wwe met at 15:30 Tam at home, school, the shop econ emily Pace ye cea resto we are talking at the moment at | am 3825 London Road at long festivals wwe met at New Year 1 always stat the back / the front wwe met at Christmas ‘PCIRE HHO 1 athe tap /she Hoon the ed ight we met at night sures TrSonthe floor / the fot the wall wemeton t September islands Ham ona Greek ist weet on Monday ON public tramport | am ona train, bus, tram, ferry wwe met cn my birthday ‘open transport | am ona bicycle, horse, boat wens anvilenie dey streets The shop is on Oxford Street ‘ody ‘we mck ear today Yesterday emer yesterday lomorrow We will eet toensrrour vprtairs Tam upstain, downstairs outide Lam outside i = this we met earlier this week next we will mectnext monty : normal part af your!" ina lesson st wwe met last year = we meet every Mandy [am ata party, concert events people travel es am ata conference at am ata football match We went to Paris —_ EO most places Lets go toa restaurant ON travel events eee amon a business ‘have never been to tal, i The kids ran home Information Sources iegtony: We eve here here bs Se Sin the hook, letter, email | ant to go ouside / inside Lets go upstairs / downstairs ee 1s in the film, picture, painting Pw sn aie te aah Tpottaere by ea, bus, tain teams EA) TP Wo gaterety mero, boat is. the radio, TV; my phone © English Should Be Fun .com This place vt een-on the map sin the magazine, newspaper We on the internet, wikipediaPRESENT PERFECT TENSE: Se re ere eo [iermeacrive | Sebjctemasrnace | partesiaf femanoe, eran us orate sn fa aad peta’ om Sat i | Reeartee ; | Saecctrusantsran et | | papeeasictneme Soiree tne arene ove Rerrasiae | Enaea eae RECEIVE NOT CATEN by, Lorn x ecercnng bacon the vont fom weigh bt she snails yt boytaant. ost eth hae sees hate 4. ion wary happy becnue he he feathall math. vata 1 The freman yee Today es oaths rum’ iho, Bath inc of wes 2 Pater hucbhting Beeausehis ar 16, Jobe ard Bie thor prea 11, Henry __fut. he tla a v taa tora 14, Tor lover is ct. He Ft for along tee, 1, ary Sues secet out one ofhet scoal mates 17. took oor ban past. — ofthe be 1 Rober. ‘he bus and nov he il have taken tanto endy tothe3 RULES FOR PROFESSIONAL EMAILS in English #1 ALWAYS USE A SUBJECT LINE. ats #2 USEA USSU EE GREETING. Seas enc #3 USE A BAUS aL NG PRS Tce * ook forward to hearing from: Pre eer ae eee iendly, polite, and professional ithout a closing, the end of the| nee ae ilsPLURAL SINGULAR 1s this your per? LT ond Tock ore in ther house, mine | myself you you your yours | yourself he him his his | himself she her her hers | herself it it its not used | itself ourselves you you your YOUrS | yourselves they them their | theirs | themselvesPRONUMELE PERSONAL NS Cel Ryd,Pull apart Lift upwards or vertically Become separated as Eg. | pull up the level when 1 a result of pulling wanttomake my cargointo Eg. Aweak rope will pull apart, first gear. Pull over Pull away ‘Come to a stop, and Move ahead turn off the road Eg Schurnacher is beginning Eg.Can you pull overjust 77 topull away from the restof after the post office? My the racers. house is next door. Pullout = at ass, ale Pull something, so eee % that comes inside — striatal pag F Eg. After falling out of the boot, the crew pulled him Pull on Polofe Put on (clothes) by Remove by pulling tugging Eg. As soon as she got Eg. | pulled on my winter home, she pulled off her coat before stepping out into clothes the snow.PHRASAL VERBS up with on down lerate eae to write fortolerate She put on a new pair of J can't put up with it nylon socks. ‘Put down your name any longer. in copitals. away out to clean up, to tidy to stop burning Put away any valuable or It took twa hours to breakable objects. put out the fire in across to apply for sth to explain sth clearly ‘decided to put in for He was trying to put across a serious point ajob as deputy secretary. off through to delay ee , Never put off until tomorrow“? Connect S BY Phone TAUB GREER what you con do today, He osked to be put through to Charley Lunn. each week 0 www.englishgrammarhere.comMeaning: To try E.g. | put a lot of work into the speech. Meaning: Save (money) E.g. | try to put a few dollars aside each week, just in case | need money in an emergency. Meaning: Place out of the way, clean up E.g. | put the clothes away so as to neaten the room. Meaning: Return something to its original place Put back E.g. He carefully put the vase back on the shelf. Meaning: Preserve food by canning, freezing, drying E.g. Our family has been putting food by for generations. Put hy Meaning: Pay E.g. We put down a $1,000 deposit. _ Meaning: Place inside E.g. Just put in the key for the ignition and turn it. Meaning: Place in a high location E.g. Please put up your luggage in the overhead bins.WHAT WHY HOW WHERE WHO WHEN * What (exactly) do | want to achieve? * What are the facts? * What would happen if no decision was made or solution found? * Whatdo Ineed in order to find a solution? © Why do want to achieve a solution? Why did the prablem or opportunity arise? © Why do | need to find a solution or way forward at all? Ask 5 Whys * How will the situation be different? * How relevant is the information | am gathering? © How can Ifind out more? “How can I involve relevant people? * Where did the issue arise? © Where does it impact? #Isthe “where” important? sifs0, why? Who am I trying to please? ‘* Who cares about this situation? Who is affected? © Whois involved (information, help, action}? * Who needs tobe informed? When did the iccue arise? * When do we need to act? * By when must it be resolved?I believed in Santa until | was. Its haed t0 believe that a caterpillar can turn inte a butterfly. She isa great cook, She can tuen simple ingredients into great food, ‘The chicken has gone off. We can't eat it, I worked hard all year and it paid aff - I clid very well in the exam, | need to get to school early today te- print off some worksheets. | can't stand people who show off all the time. Iwas a naughty child. My teachers used to tell me off all the time. work an Jam working on a couple of projects at the moment want to check aut the new cafe - I've heard that the food! is great! ike to chill out and do nothing on Sundays, I've fallen out with my friend. We aren't talking at the moment, catch up Look how far ahead they are. We will never eateh up, catch up with It was hard for me to eateh up with my class after I missed 3 lessons. come up | have to wark hard because my exams are coming up come up to I don’t like it when people come up to me in the street, end up only went into the shop to have a look and | ended up spending £90, look _ up If you don’t know a word you can look it up in the dictionary. make _ up My children are briliant at making up stories meet up I'm coming to London nest week, Let's meet up! mix up Lalways mix up two of the boys in my class. They look really similar. save up Lam saving up to buy a new laptop. set__ up I've decided ta set up.a meeting between my sister and my colleague. sign up for Lots of people have signed up forthe free English course, take up ‘We had to throw out the old TV because it took up too much space, ut up with I don't like my rom but I'll put up with it, I's only fora week, English Fon .com. ®REQUESTS AND QUESTIONS > Could you do mea: favor? Would you help me? Would you do. me a favor? Would you assist me? Please help mel! Can you help me? Can you do something for me? Can you assist me? Can | ask you for a favor? Will you. help me with this problem? ~= Will you help me solve this problem? I'm stuck on this problem; can you help me?- I need your help with this matter. I need your help on this question. I need your help.on this problem. Can you help me with this problem? Can you help me solve this problem? Can you help-me in this matter? Can you help me in the matter? == Say it once more please. Repeat it once more please. Please repeat what you Said. Please repeat that again. ‘ould you please say it once again? (Could you please repeat it once again? -> Please speak slower. Slow down; please. Go slowly, please. ould you not speak so fast? > Please write it down forme. rite it down here, please. Please write it here. 1 don't know what it is. at does this mean? +> How far is? -> How many? How much? +> What is the length? > How much is it? at does it cost? |-> Is there a bathroom here? ere is the toilet? ere is the restroom? ere is the bathroom? Ig there a toilet here? Is there a restroom here? Is there a public restroom here I can use?” - lg there a men's room nearby? Is there.a ladies' room nearby? How can | find a toilet? How can | find a bathroom? How ean | find a WC?What you say: * L booked a table for two for...(/pm) * It’s under the name of... | + A table for two pleases + May we sit at this table? What the restaurant staff say: P= | + What can I do for you? * Can I help you? * Do you have a reservation? * Have you booked a table? * How many are you? y* Would you like to wait in the bar? + We're full booked at the moment. Could you come back a bit later? * Or Your table isn't quite ready yet. + If you wait, there'll be a table for you free in a minute. + Smoking, or non-smoking? * Of course. Please come this way. * Would you follow me, please? ~~ % i aRUN Enter by running Eg.Heran into the building. Lose power slowly a 3. If you don't switch off the car lights, you will rune the battery down, ie Rewind afilmor — <— cassette ie E.g. Can you run it back to eo the beginning, please? Run away Leave secretly with another person Eg She ran away with my best friend. Run across Gross by running Eg. The police ran across the bridge to catch the criminal. A Chase Eg. That dog will get hurt if sir? he continues to run after cars. ay _> Oppose, make wy, difficulties S Eg. Luck is really running against you tonight! Leave; to make one's way somewhere else Eg. Well, | must be running along now or I'll be late for supper.Collocations With Say, Hell say hello | rang up just to say hello. Say goodbye She didn't even say goodbye to her mother. Say good morning/ She called in to Rory's room to afternoon/ ete. say good morning and then she came downstairs. Say something/ | want to say something to nothing youin private. Aunt Sophia was angry and soid sa 20) so in as many words. say a prayer I'll say a prayer for you. ® With your permission, I'd like Fag fom rors to say a few words. say no more Iwill say no more on these matters, important though they are. it yi fe say for certain/sure I can't say for ConA a how long I'l be there. S ESLBUZZSea Animals: shrimp killer whale 6 octopus sea urchin pelican, cormora oe jellyfish iene Wear coral sea lion @ eSs_comaye 85 Shoes Vocabulary Jaga boots cowboy boots Wellington knee high boots boots he? Uggs timberland work boots Laced pe koots booties Nel. scarpin courtshoes MaryJane stilettos, RAR wedges coneheels high heels Lita Katie ~. Ga kittenheels business derby shoes, shoes sneakers: monk straps old skool boatshoes (US)/traners roller @ skotes climbing running hiking boots 3 shoes shoes flip Rops @esicomSMS EnglishY (Part #2) X = Kiss IC=Isee PLP = People BTW = By the way MU = Miss You NM = Not much U4E = You forever GG = Good Game HMU = Hit me up IDK =| don't know THX = Thanks IRL = In real life JK = Just kidding OMG = jOh, my God! AFAIK = As far as | know RUOK = éAre You Ok? AMA = Ask me anything IKR =| know right OMW = On my way ICYMI = In case You missed it ASAP = As soon as possible TTYS = Talk to You soon FYI = For your information HBD = Happy Birthday POTD = Photo of the DayReiter "wiyendonseorat epinrones vote Sei Pe — paler Sa ——— ys tpeetbcras gtsideepet cian sees tia, eget sere totaer tg ‘cele Integer eda ‘Stier garni teat apt ‘tadatett aeedpciy | ‘elie eraStand out. Be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to one’s surroundings Step sideways to = a space for E.g. Tourist guides often carry someone else umbrellas so that they stand out E,g. Stand aside, please, so the doctor in a crowd. * can get through. ® Stand back q Felon rete ae ee <7 Maintain a safe distance itinto a standing position —@_— i rane E,g. Laura stood the sofaup =“ Z pie za i on end. -g- You had better stan back and let me operate the Stand in for ayy teins Eplace; to act as a double c& or substitute for Wait in expectation of some Eg. Lasked my colleague to ey x event; to make ready stand in for me so | could iF Pe * Eg. Please stand by for more take the day off instructions. Stand for Support; to continue to support Tolerate despite things being bad E.g. We won't stand for E.g. They stood by us all along that type of behaviour, _and it's awesome to see them out here to support us today.Bi Where is the nearest subway station? Is there a metro station nearby? How do | get to the subway? Could you direct me to the nearestmetro station? Where can | see the subway map? Is there a subway system map nearby? What is the fare? What is the cost of one trip? What is the cost of one ride? What does it cost to ride the metro? How much is a token? How much is a ride? What time does the subway close? What time does the subway shut down? Do you know what time the metro runs until? SESLBUZZ What time does the last subwayleave? When is the last train? Where should | change trains to get to...? Where is the exchange point to get tone? Where do | change trains for Do the trains run frequently? How quickly do the trains come? How often do the trains come? Will the next subway be coming soon? Will the next subway be here soon? Will | have to wait long for the next train? When will the next train get here?Tet BOOS) Position Promotion. Cohesion. Affection: Ambition fa (Having the nature of) —( Inquisitive Informative Attentive Abortive Active Sui (eT) or} (Become) Mean eee Hopeless Homeless Mindless Spotless Drainage ‘Orphanage Marriage Salvage Outage Otherwise Fictional Regional Likewise Musical Clockwise Accidental Weatherwise Logical Crosswise Butt] BSSOe EL) eat held) Highness ‘Sickness eT) Hopeful Skilful ‘Thankful | Playful Softly Slowly Happily Crazily Madly Heaviness -Rudeness ess “Handful a GOES C TEN) -ship Friendship Hardship Internship Citizenship Psychological Hypocritical Methodical Nonsensical Musical SOIC Ae (Direction) Towards Afterwards Backwards Inward Outwards SaasOM coconut C. Summertime ae, a sun seach ball * : \ sand toys 7 deck chair sandcastle beach towels aun visitors = beach vendor hat flip flops ~~ @& beach a a a umbrella a ‘i ae coconut 5 a rey 4 pool swimsuit surfboard @esLcomPU am eh Fe OFF eH) / Q took off aie [Tol @ ee My A 4 UO cae vag" 4 \ me Fi eg A) eT amy reve Hf tf . Jed off UEStD TAKE ~ BA a “o) this ne “ Ms CEE tothe Z \ PZ AY Pree i i \) i \ \ ye x A Gis DOWN on & bee) ic ag Wa LE Tea oe cdWhere can | find a taxi stand? Where can we get a taxi? Where can we find a cab around here? Please tell me where the taxi stand is. \s it possible to get a taxi here? Can you direct me to the taxi stand? Would you call a cab for me, please? Would you hail a taxi for me, please? Would you hail a cab for me, please? Would you call a taxi for me, please? Please hail a taxi. Please hail a cab. Please call a cab. Could you get a taxi for me? Could you get a cab for me? Can you get me a taxi? SESLBUZZ Taxi! Take me to this address, please. To this place, please. Take me there, please. | need to go to this address. | need to get to this address. Please speed up, | am in a hurry. Could you drive a bit faster? Can we go alittle faster? I'm ina rush, Could you stop here, please? Right here, please. Please stop here. OK. This is it. Let me off here, please. I'd like to get out here. How much should | pay? How much? How much do | owe you?Collocations ‘With Tel tellalie tella story tell somebody a Secret tell a joke tell the truth tell the time tell the difference tell the future tell somebody one's name tell somebody the way tell someone's fortune © ESLBUZZ He swore by Jupiter not. to tell a lie again. I think the song maybe tell a story about you. 1am going to tell you a secret someone told me. You tell a joke even worse than your father. She persuaded him to tell the truth. My daughter has just learned to tell the time. Can you tell the difference between ‘apes’ and ‘monkeys’? No one can tell the future. Why won't you tell me your name? Can you tell me the way out of here? This old lady in the apartment next to mine: offered to tell my fortune for ten bucks.Future Ae n Cee Reed ) yesterday Pee Se tc ea DORM Coit ce er Re Ey Talat PCa ete’ De ees ST eg Seer Pot Peter . Peel oe ” E) vere SR eee Gon aac cu aleccag Lt Cac eod See Peerccaee reece ete Rec or cd yesterday? PROGRESSIVE Is he reading a book? He had read a book, peur ens obo hatichtee ey Co PERFECT Habibi ieee t Has he read a book? PE) (ae Se Co Rs eee cos eee) PO eter ae Bou Beene tara Peeters ee (—) Pook) Pee ne Bae PERFECT PROGRESSIVE retical Co Ree eee tat ees Poetpresent moment of writing PRESENT SIMPLE e work have worked TINUOUS PRESENT CONTINUOUS: AP am working ‘PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS: Gee have been working‘Simple Present | Repeated Actions Xx Fe Re Bast Present Future Facts or Generalizations Past Present Future Scheduled Events in x the Near Future Past Present Future Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) Past Present Future Interrupted Action in the Past Tat resent Future Specific Time as an Interruption Past Present Future: Parallel Actions =—_ ae resent ruvure Repetition and XXXXX Irritation with Past Present Future always" Present Perfect | Unspecified Time - @e. Before Now tae Present FUTUre Duration From the Past Until Now (Non- | BagE Present Future Continuous Verbs) Present Perfect | Duration from the Past Continuous Until Now Past Present Future: Recently, Lately Past Perfect Completed Action Before Something in Present FURIE the Past Duration Before CX Something in the Past | pap Present Future (Non-Continuous Verbs) Past Perfect Duration Before Continuous Something in the Past | pasr Presene FUES. Cause of Something in the Past©} TENSES EXAMPLES oes foe es ‘Shewateypeay in he mere ape renege wl. ‘heya aire Me ‘Stosaethe dane at hag ght an path retoseep athe, ets wang te soor Helse har tocompite rhe ere. Te texner severing ere "stir tending the webmaron pt being? 7 endentand whateva eit Eonuncoed Boones 7 Inavebee ain dose mein rw 7 havent bee peligro Shas been tying learrenéoro 17 Meta been icusig he tri dan oro 4 eas pnt ge af elfowes nhs geden 4 Thetescer hase the se ethe veto the Tomar compleed tocar ofthe boo. ase aad et fr agnor stat) nas been ring 2 tara isrewsoee eee 2. Areas Sen 4 sede gotorawal, abl for ata. neers te poy of shatespere, } The boy the fh nh pond i ot wh al bo tat te 7 ping or tre sas. [7 The pederr ae mowing the aot Th sand wasnt kan hl was stong bese im as paling potatoes the tran tr 7 wosheclabeg his tito weak? PAST PERFECT TENSE ee es ats hed comple er semester ost i Ma en lyr hokyfrwhows 1 Thess maagerhad succes aclevedthe | 7 Heed bon mang story popes sce Ne tags. semion othe cog. 17 Head wertedsracaerm oh bank © spoked poromed te essen werkt compet te cope. © tens aie easy sr whan he ods ha been wang rd the sapeon of wae. She dean ooing otros waen rte bore nt dt ee fe Tomore am tein fo aba It poe beac a uno i She lu making ping at th week. J+ spewtbwr Melb ining en he morning at 7 ack "They wie lyin neat undo he tb tahig es fr or clen yar wales earferme. FUTURE PERF = + tre auestswithove been emir ep roe Th tar et hs ae oing rp 7 Hewstove been aiming Hs owesince ering 7 nave bee earning Son fo wo Woes ty tem wave been pores eps nd + Toma tavecompeed Mersin cere 4 atthe planted ging ee 2 ocean ee)Structure of All Tense CONTINUOUS PSubewantwares Vion, wos eee. We were pang Sut waenst not Ving, Ian pa Wa mere not ying Beene mies | Wleeeroreub Ving ? bse waren 7 Ws | laying 7 pape cartieD? Wee ang ? Bi tathothrorabsnots Ving ? Maeda eu tdog > ‘a he nat pang? Was nat yng? A wort eying? Wea we not paying? FUTURE CONTINUOUS Pssubsanal btn Beg {aba be lore ene tina ‘Subeshaonitenct-be ang {shat polbe tera. a not :Shaewaretactting 7 “Shale playing? aba big? in Shatvftesubrnte bea ng? ‘Sancta poyog? ila racte nova? 5 (PERFECT Suns naeocory Psubenagva, ace payed He hd layed Hebas payed. ind payed re Sivbehaamares nite Nesupehod note V3, swe et layed Heed not layed: Meas not ayes tha mot aot autor subey3 2 Loagrsney a7 ie! payed? ‘Hache payed ? Fiabe payed? ‘aa payed? eHastiowersube nat 7 Waa aumenatevs > Hae! netsinyed Hid he et plage? Has herot Hae? Pea ly? PERFECT CONTINUOUS. Sab shan beernave Beam 0. {have baen paying Hehas beensineng N.S shagtaies nolebeen Veg. WeHanitoe sub smote been ea? se po heen pian? is ha natbaon pusyng PERFECT PiSupsahit ravatwn vesi.a. I sbat have played. Hoi rave aye W.Site shatinttanets owas? (etal hot have pled. Hewat not hare eiayea | sraaaivaubehaneev.a 7 ‘Stat {ve caved? ‘Witne nnve paves? WShalivil-subenotshare v7 ‘Sha | nc hava payed? PERFECT CONTINUOUS Psuoranal nave beor?nil Rav Beene Ving -Shalivilraubenotehate bown¥-ng > Sha net have been lng? ‘vine note been Bing? “Ifa sentence consists of more than one helping verb,the negative is formed by P = Positive N = Negative | =Interrogative IN = Intro-Negative Jaipur since 2011. putting “not” after the first helping verb. Example = | have not been living in Hy-1Meaning: Waste, to squander E.g. The team threw away its chance at the semifinals. Meaning: Add something extra free of charge E.g. If you take the large size, we'll throw in a set of tea towels. Meaning: Confuse; especially, to lose a pursuer E.g. | never saw her without glasses before, so it threw me off when she got contact lenses. Meaning: Hastily put on (clothes) Throw on E.g. He threw on a T-shirt and raced outside. Meaning: Discard; to dispense with something Throw out E.g. Just throw out that pen if it doesn't write anymore Meaning: Produce in a haphazard fashion E.g. This program keeps throwing out errors. Meaning: Cause something one is holding to drop E.g. The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered. Throw up Meaning: Vomit E.g. The baby threw up all over my shirt.Times of The Day 1 12 Early Afternoon from 12:00pm Late Morning until about 3:00pm from about 10:00am ‘until 12:00pm © O Noon 2 sie ie 12:00pm =O: Q Us ir Afternoon Morning) from about 12:00pm until 12:00pm untilabout 6:00pm Dawn around sunrise Early Morning S from about 2 hours before 6 sunrise until about 7:00am Evening from about 5:00pm until about 10:00pm, VOCABULARYThe Verb To Be Essential but Tricky To Be: Present Tense I am We are You You are He (Jim) i They are She (Ann) i Jim&Ann are It (the city)is The cities are To Be: Past Tense I was We _ were You were You were He, she, itwas They were To Be: Present Perfect I have been We _ have been You have been You have been & He+has been They have been PT etree‘SCREWDRIVER BOLT was a —— |] BRADAWL = QS PRE — ‘SPIRIT LEVEL POCKETKNIFE A PAIR OF SCISSORS: : a Ie th g( aS PLIERS Rm CORDLESS DRILL BRACE 7 =F NOSE PLIERS ELECTRIC DRILL CORKSCREW a Lo DIAGONAL PLIERS cAULKING Gu SLIP JOINT PLIERS TOOLS & EQUIPMENT HANDSAW BACKSAW Ce. COPING SAW oy HACKSAW CHAINSAW TooLBox a | a. MEASURE PLUNGER AA ‘STEPLADDER ® ESLcomMsound eee B 6) =“ = ADHESIVE TAPE Sry] HOBNAIL HAMMER ki == [STATIONERY KNIFE [ GER JACK-PLANE SCISSORS PAINT BRUSH TROWEL PAINT ROLLER cise CONSTRUCTION T: SCREWORIVERi Tape Hammer \ Impact om oP “ 8 a Square. a me > Electric Drill Oy Miter san A ‘Table Saw a Carpenter's Square Level “~\‘SCREWDRIVER BOLT was a —— |] BRADAWL = QS PRE — ‘SPIRIT LEVEL POCKETKNIFE A PAIR OF SCISSORS: : a Ie th g( aS PLIERS Rm CORDLESS DRILL BRACE 7 =F NOSE PLIERS ELECTRIC DRILL CORKSCREW a Lo DIAGONAL PLIERS cAULKING Gu SLIP JOINT PLIERS TOOLS & EQUIPMENT HANDSAW BACKSAW Ce. COPING SAW oy HACKSAW CHAINSAW TooLBox a | a. MEASURE PLUNGER AA ‘STEPLADDER ® ESLcomMvtK se Vocabulary as A boyoccoli Cucumber ; 388 carrots swede tomatoes Lip : & ws G % Pie crrersivee onions green chillies Aumip “_ asparagus Ae SOR Fenchbeans = spinach ~beetvoot redchillies beans @>esLcommushrooms & caulifiower fegaptant (Us), ioe aubergine (Br LEAFY GREENS collard greens (US), i collards (US) wk [ta cele ee stalk ~s aos - a | eps sai cs garlic ROOT VEGETABLES OS em ‘swoet potatoes, me ap pt o~ ai — cara \ parsnips boots (US), boetraots (Brit) tomips ange PEAS AND BEANS es = wax beans (US) 8 (Us Mongo iad areen beans15 VEHICLES VOCABULARY oe etteton » es we VUE Ned TUNE MOTORCYCLE Ab Trees FORKLIFT tase DUMP TRUCK ea Ag CARRIAGE ie Erueiasre) (0) Meera Trea itor) a7 eae ee areThe 12 Verb Tenses ‘- Istudy | | will English. | study English. lam | will be studying | studying English | English. | have | will studied | have English. | studied English. | have I will been have studying) been English. | studying English. PERFECT CONTINUOUSEnglish Tenses ee Tense Example | do not have two Simple Present brothers: Present That car is not coming Progressive here. _. We watched the news einnle Past last night. , Mark wasn’t lying when pga ueosnessia he said he loved you. Present Perfect you have already eaten four plums. Present Perfect The athlete has been Progressive running for a trophy. | went there after | had fiaes Demers completed the task. Future — will You will not marry me. Future ; | will not be waiting for Progressive you. l 7 Future Perfect heywan)cbeve been married by next year. Future Perfect Progressive | will not have been shopping on Tuesday.VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS Verb Example admit — He admitted stealing the maney. 7 ‘| > advise - She advised waiting ut tomorrow. A © anticipate - | anticipate having a good time on vacation, §— <——""\ acknowledge - She acknowedged recehing aceatance. © appriciate ~ | appriciate having a trouble with is supervisor. * avoid He avoided answering my question. * bear = | cant bear waitingin longtnes. + begin ~ tegen eaining. + complete ~ | finally comeeted weing my form paper, © consider =| will consider going with you deter = She deferred writing my thesis delay He delayed leaving for school deny ~ Se denied commiting the crime. © discuss They discussed opening a new business. + dislke ~ | dake oving long cctanc, enjoy We enjoyed visiting them. * entail ~This review procedure entails repeating the fet = fnch ~ She fniched studying about fen. fonget = Hinever forget visting them + hate — |hate making ily mistakes Iheat they intend marrying ~ This procedure involves testing each sample twice. = My results justify taking dractc action | keep hoping he will come. P = like going to movies. = Ilove going fo operas. “© mention = She mentioned going to a movie. ¢ < = mind Would you mind helping me with his mies =| miss being with ry family + postpone Lets postpone leaving until tomorrow. = practice ~The athlete practiced throwing the ball. prefer Ann prefers talking fo civing to work, = quit ~ He quits trying to solve the problem + recall {dont ecall meeting him before. + recoleet ~ | don!trecollect meeting him before. * recommend She recommended seeing the show. + regret = regret fling him my secret + resent ~ Iesent her interfering in my business. = resist ~ |eouldn'tresiat eating the descert risk She risks losing all her money. ‘+ sanction They will not sanction copying without peonisson. = start He stated ppg the pea pode into a pan * stop ~ She stopped going to classes when she got sick. suggest ~ She suggeated going toa movie. = folerate She won't tolerate cheating uring an examination + hy = ried changing the light bulb, but the lamp sil cidittwork. SESLOUZZverbs + ing (Ei ergtsnine 7 y + ing = ying ens lay = playi ng fly =flying L study = studying e=¢+ ing = zie dance = dancing a fake = faking ve rhyme = rhyming ee + ing = eeing gezin Gg ee fing , , ie=ie+ ying o/ ; die = dyin Sting 22 c/v/c"= double final c + ingfarbs + Prepositions (Jo, For, From, At, On) Plat * Wait for Ot ey arta Cea Oa a Oe aR ccd Aa * Speak to ea tog Oe ee ed Oem a Ot rene Oc + Escape from Wy ata Oat aa + Care for + Graduate from — « Point at Oey eC) Cea ae Oe eg Cees * Turn to * Head for Oe ea ad aya Se aan to) Deke Se ae aD Pera a Se Des ee ta + Protect from OT aa Oe ea) Or koe Owe meat ' Deity are Der) Bae Oe OCR i : waaay ay tgel cl OU ord Seed Pa Daa area SI lett ee Ld * Object to See eC Les SNe ad Dea e + Prepare for * Distinet from _ * Depend on Oe R Oey a i TM Le a Led + Talk to + Work for + Infer from » Decide on OOo ad * Apologize for Stem from OemAW tod | RBS Wash away Eliminate, or destroy by fast moving water, such a5 ina flood, or @ high sea Wash up ‘Eig. Thousands were Left homeless as the hi Carry an object to land figod waters washed quay the eastern a a PHRAS. pote Sa Eg, This latest piece of japon information, if true, will wash KR a coy ol doubt. Wash up Clean the utensils dishes ete, ee, ‘ seed i preparing and esinga dg, Help te swallew by drinking a a a OP quid after eating something. or ‘taking a pill ig You wash up tonight and IL Eg | hada nice beef sandwich - Mad x washed doun witha pint of bitter. Wash over Pass unnoticed so that one is J Wash down unaffected by it ‘Wash something completely from top ‘Exg, The news of the actor's death tobattom Justwashed over me, 051 did net Remove something by washing 9+Y! must wash the wel deur el, before painting. Porticwarly Uke the man anyway. £4 That stain wil easily wash cout. ESL.COMbog eee hey, VOI) Loto WASH Wash away Eliminate, or destroy by fast moving water, such asin flood, or a high sea Wash up E.g, Thousonds were Left homeless as the Wash Carry an object teland flood waters washed away the eastern part HasLaway E.g. The whale wos “f Eliminate, in a figurative sense washed up on the beach E.g. This latest piece of information, if frue, will wash czoay all doubt. Wash up ‘Clean the utensils, dishes ete. Wash down used in preg ond eating @ a Help to swallow by drinking a @—P iqid ofter eating something or Eg. You aie and Ill taking apill i Eig. | had a nice beef sonduich uuashed doun with a pint of bitter. Pass amar so that one is Wash down unaffected by it Wash something completely from top. E.g. The neus of the actor's death Wash out +tabattom Just washed over me, as I did not Remove something by washing Eg. You must wash the wall down well particaarty lke fhe mon anyuoy. 6 That stan wal easly wash before painting, out, ESL.COMc SEM ella Bes ( ( joeThe Weather English Vocabulary eax drizzle cloudy showers gloomy rain foggy downpour overcast flood clear RA hail —) breeze sleet u, blustery snow windy ~ snowflake | gale blizzard | hurricane hot forecast warm drought cool lightning cold thunder freezing rainbow iT cca tacun mie eonsWinter Clothing 4 } A AtTench coat(men) @7ESL.comMWomens Clothing &g @ EsLcomNeen ese EEEaEeee BZEGeeeee ESSEI588 CRaeese PRCe aa E GAS Ges SG w2 eee Topdejent Yeougdoveal twoughyoint_ tongueand.gr~ tongues,fulfilling Eas)