01/31/2018                                         DESIGN No.
016626
                            SECTION 03733
                         CONCRETE REPAIR WORK
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
     A.   Provide labor, materials, equipment, and services to
          provide for the structural repair of concrete members
          with manufactured structural repair concrete/mortar as
          shown on Drawings and as specified herein.        Work
          includes removing spalled concrete and cleaning and
          coating of exposed steel reinforcement.
1.02 RELATED SECTIONS
     A.   Concrete Formwork.........................Section 03100
     B.   Concrete Reinforcement....................Section 03200
     C.   Epoxy Injection Repair Work...............Section 03736
     D.   Penetrating Corrosion Inhibitor...........Section 03740
1.03 REFERENCE STANDARDS
     References and industry standards listed in this Section are
     applicable to the Work. Unless more restrictive criteria or
     differing   requirements   are  explicitly    stated   in  the
     Specifications,   or   mandated   by    governing    codes  or
     regulations,    the    recommendations,    suggestions,    and
     requirements described in the referenced standards shall be
     deemed mandatory and applicable to the Work.
     A.   American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)
     B.   Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC)
          1.     "Hand Tool Cleaning - SP2"
          2.     "Power Tool Cleaning - SP3"
     C.   International Concrete Restoration Institute (ICRI)
1.04 SUBMITTALS
     A.   Product Data
          Provide   manufacturer's     information   on   the  anti-
          corrosion     coating        and     structural     repair
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          concrete/mortar, including application instructions and
          specifications.
     B.   Quality Control Submittals
          1.     Certificates:
                 a.   Furnish manufacturer's certification that
                      materials   meet or   exceed Specification
                      requirements.
                 b.   Manufacturer’s training certificate: Furnish
                      letter from manufacturer stating personnel
                      performing work have been instructed on the
                      proper usage of the material.
          2.     Repair Procedure: Furnish written description of
                 repair procedures and operations sequencing based
                 on manufacturer's requirements prior to commencing
                 the Work.
          3.     Manufacturer's Field Reports: Submit field report
                 from manufacturer of repair mortar indicating areas
                 of   surface  preparation   and  mortar   placement
                 inspected.
          4.     Qualifications
                 Provide   proof  of   Installer  and   Manufacturer
                 qualifications specified under “Quality Assurance”.
          5.     Mock-up:    Provide    mock-ups   as    indicated   under
                 Quality Assurance.
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE
     A.   Qualifications
          1.     Installer:   Company specializing in the Work of
                 this Section shall have a minimum of three years
                 experience and at least two projects with similar
                 quantity of materials.      Contractor shall be
                 trained by the repair mortar manufacturer and
                 shall have a certificate of training on file from
                 the manufacturer.
          2.     Manufacturer:     Company   specializing  in   the
                 manufacture of concrete repair mortars to be used
                 in this Contract shall have a minimum of ten years
                 experience.
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     B.   Manufacturer's Representative
          All work of this Section shall be performed under the
          overall    supervision   of   the    repair   material
          manufacturer's representative.     The representative
          shall attend pre-construction meetings to instruct the
          contractor on the proper usage of the material and to
          make regular visits during the course of construction
          to ensure that surface preparation and method of
          installation is acceptable.
     C.   Job Mockups
          Prior to performing the work of this Section, prepare a
          sample panel of not less than 12 sq. ft. of concrete
          repair work, including a separate mock-up of the
          surface preparation.     For formed repairs, provide
          mockup of pour to ensure that material will be properly
          vibrated and finish will be without voids.      Do not
          proceed further with the work until the Authority’s
          representative has approved the sample panel.    Sample
          shall be a portion of the area to be restored and may
          be kept if approved.
1.06 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
     A.   Materials specified shall be delivered to the site in
          sealed, properly labeled containers. Containers shall
          indicate manufacturer's name, trade name of product,
          lot number, shelf life of product, and mix ratio (if
          applicable).
     B.   Keep containers tightly closed when not in use. Comply
          with manufacturer's printed instructions for storing
          and protecting materials.
     C.   Do not store liquid material in hot sun.   Keep material
          from freezing.
1.07 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
     A.   Do not apply if the temperature is below 50oF or above
          85oF unless the material manufacturer is consulted for
          recommendations.
     B.   Do not use frozen materials or materials coated with
          ice or frost.
     C.   Do not apply when there is expectation of rain within
          24 hours.
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PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURERS
     A.   Sika Corp, Lyndhurst, NJ 07071
     B.   Strongwall Industries, Ridgewood, NJ 07451
     C.   Mapei Corp, Deerfiled Beach, FL 33442
2.02 MATERIALS
     A.   Structural    Repair      Concrete   -   Non-formed/overhead
          Application
          1.     Shall have non-shrink characteristics and be of
                 high compressive and bond strength.     Material
                 shall be non-sag, capable of being troweled in
                 place for vertical and overhead applications
                 without the need of formwork and conform to the
                 following properties:
                 a.   Compressive strength of 5000 psi in 28 days
                      when tested in accordance with ASTM C109.
                 b.   Bond strength of 1700 psi in 28 days when
                      tested   in   accordance   with   ASTM   C882
                      (modified). Results of tests showing failure
                      of base material is acceptable alternative.
                 c.   Flexural strength of 1100 psi in 28 days when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C78 or ASTM
                      C293 or 1400 psi when tested in accordance
                      with ASTM C348.
                 d.   Maximum linear length change shall be 0.080%
                      when tested in accordance with ASTM C157 (dry
                      cure).
                 e.   Modulus of elasticity shall be between 3.0
                      and 3.5 x 106 when tested in accordance with
                      ASTM C469.
          2.     Repair concrete/mortar shall be:
                 a.   Sikatop 123 Plus as manufactured by Sika.
                 b.   SWI-88   as     manufactured    by    Strongwall
                      Industries.
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                 c.   Planitop 23 by Mapei.
     B.   Structural     Repair     Concrete/Mortar     -    Horizontal
          Application
          1.     Shall have non-shrink characteristics and be of
                 high compressive and bond strength.       Material
                 shall be capable of being poured or troweled in
                 place for horizontal applications and for formed
                 applications of sufficient dimensions to allow for
                 proper placement of material and conform to the
                 following properties:
                 a.   Compressive strength of 5000 psi in 28 days
                      when tested in accordance with ASTM C109.
                 b.   Slant/shear bond strength of 1700 psi in 28
                      days when tested in accordance with ASTM C882
                      modified). Results of tests showing failure
                      of base material is acceptable alternative.
                 c.   Flexural strength of 1100 psi in 28 days when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C78 or
                      ASTM C293   or 1400    psi  when tested    in
                      accordance with ASTM C348.
                 d.   Maximum linear length change shall be maximum
                      of 0.08% at 28 days when tested in accordance
                      with ASTM C157.
                 e.   Modulus of elasticity shall be between 3.0
                      and 3.5 x 106 when tested in accordance with
                      ASTM C469.
          2.     Repair concrete/mortar shall be:
                 a.   Sikatop 122 Plus as manufactured by Sika.
                 b.   SWI-81   as    manufactured      by    Strongwall
                      Industries.
                 c.   Mapecem 202 by Mapei – only 1450 for C882.
     C.   Structural Repair Concrete/Mortar - Formed Application
          1.     Shall have non-shrink characteristics and be of
                 high compressive and bond strength.       Material
                 shall be flowable, capable of being poured in
                 formed repairs of small dimensions without forming
                 voids and conform to the following properties:
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                 a.   Compressive strength of 5000 psi in 28 days
                      when tested in accordance with ASTM C109.
                 b.   Bond strength of 1700 psi in 28 days when
                      tested   in   accordance   with   ASTM   C882
                      modified). Results of tests showing failure
                      of base material is acceptable alternative.
                 c.   Flexural strength of 1100 psi in 28 days when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C78 or
                      ASTM C293   or 1400    psi  when tested    in
                      accordance with ASTM C348.
                 d.   Maximum linear length change shall be maximum
                      of 0.08% at 28 days when tested in accordance
                      with ASTM C157.
                 e.   Modulus of elasticity shall be between 3.0
                      and 3.5 x 106 when tested in accordance with
                      ASTM C469.
          2.     Repair concrete/mortar shall be:
                 a.   Sikatop 111 Plus as manufactured by Sika.
                 b.   SWI-81   as   manufactured     by    Strongwall
                      Industries.
                 c.   Planitop 15 SCC by Mapei.
     D.   Anti-corrosion Coating
          1.     Corrosion-inhibiting,     epoxy/acrylic     resin,
                 protective coating for steel reinforcing bars that
                 will not form a vapor barrier or bond break with
                 the repair mortar with the following properties:
                 a.   Bond strength of 1500 psi in 2 hours when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C882.
                 b.   Flexural strength of 2000 psi in 28 days when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C78.
                 c.   Tensile strength of 800 psi in 28 days when
                      tested in accordance with ASTM C190.
          2.     Anti-corrosion coating shall be:
                 a.   Armatec 110 as manufactured by Sika.
                 b.   Planibond 3C by Mapei.
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     E.   Miscellaneous Materials
          1.     Water:   Potable water, ASTM C94
          2.     J hooks:    1/4" diameter threaded rod, Type 316
                 stainless steel
          2.     Epoxy paste adhesive:   ASTM C882
          4.     Coarse aggregate:    Clean, washed crushed stone,
                 3/8" maximum size, conforming to ASTM C33.
2.03 PRE-INSTALLATION MEETING
     A.   At least 15 days prior to the start of the concrete
          repair work construction schedule, the Contractor shall
          conduct a meeting to review the proposed repair and to
          discuss the required methods and procedures to achieve
          the required quality. The meeting shall include, at a
          minimum, the repair mortar installer, repair mortar
          manufacturer, Arichitect/Engineer of Record, and the
          Authority’s Construction Manager and CID Inspector.
          The Contractor shall send a conference agenda to all
          attendees   prior   to   the   scheduled date  of   the
          conference.    The Contractor shall schedule a test
          placement   to    verify   proper   bond and   hardened
          properties.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
     A.   Examine all adjoining work on which this Work is in
          anyway   dependent   for    proper   installation and
          workmanship.   Report to the Authority any conditions
          that prevent the performance of this Work.
     B.   The Contractor shall determine the most suitable
          material indicated in Part 2 of this Specification to
          be used for each application to achieve the most
          structural sound repair with appropriate finish, unless
          specifically indicated on the Drawings. As an example,
          the Contractor may decide to form an application on a
          vertical surface in lieu of using the overhead repair
          mortar.   The contractor shall include in the repair
          work procedure what materials will be used where and
          how the repair will be achieved for both the structural
          integrity of the patch and the correct finish.
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3.02 PREPARATION AND PROTECTION
     A.   Protection
          Protect adjacent surfaces not to be restored. Protect
          sills, ledges, and projections from material droppings.
     B.   Surface Preparation
          1.     Remove spalled and weak concrete and remove all
                 loose and foreign material.     Chip substrate by
                 bush   hammering  or   other    mechanical   means
                 acceptable   to   the    repair    concrete/mortar
                 manufacturer to obtain a minimum aggregate-
                 fractured surface profile of 1/8+” conforming to
                 an ICRI CSP 7 or greater surface preparation.
                 Minimum depth of repair shall be 1/2", with the
                 perimeter of the repair having a minimum of 1/8"
                 in depth. Feather edging is not permitted.
          2.     If steel reinforcing is exposed, chip out behind
                 the reinforcing steel.    Chip a minimum of 1/2"
                 behind the bar and 3" past the point where the bar
                 is exposed. Concrete behind bars shall be removed
                 enough to allow for the entire circumference of
                 the bar to be cleaned.     Remove concrete to the
                 point past where sound material begins.
          3.     Exposed steel reinforcement and steel beams shall
                 be free of all rust, scale, oil, paint, grease,
                 loose mill scale, and all other foreign matter
                 that   will   prevent bonding with    the repair
                 concrete.    Use power chipping or power driven
                 brushes and clean to an SSPC-SP2 or SP3 surface
                 preparation.
          4.     Where additional reinforcement is not shown to be
                 anchored in and for patches greater than 11/2" in
                 depth and overhead patches, install stainless
                 steel threaded J hooks set in epoxy paste
                 adhesive. Anchor is to be 3/4" clear minimum from
                 finished face of repair. Hooks are to be embedded
                 a   minimum  of   3"   into  concrete,  installed
                 diagonally to plane of concrete surface.    Holes
                 are to drilled 1/8" larger than rod diameter and
                 shall be cleaned thoroughly. Space hooks at 16"
                 o.c.
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3.03 ANTI-CORROSION COATING APPLICATION
     A.   Mix   anti-corrosion    coating   in  accordance  with
          manufacturer's instructions. Apply to dry reinforcing
          steel using a stiff bristle brush.    Brush in well to
          ensure continuous coverage.     Apply in two coats of
          approximately 10 mils each or as per manufacturer's
          latest recommendations.
     B.   Protect coated steel from weather and allow to dry a
          minimum of 30-45 minutes between coats or repair
          concrete/mortar application.    However, apply repair
          material within 20 hours after last coating.      If 20
          hour period elapses, reapply bonding agent and allow to
          dry as above.
3.04 REPAIR CONCRETE/MORTAR APPLICATION
     A.   Mix structural repair concrete in accordance with
          manufacturer's instruction. Follow time limits set by
          manufacturer to prevent hardening of material prior to
          placement.    For material requiring extension with
          aggregate due to depth of repair, provide 3/8"
          aggregate of proportions specified by the repair mortar
          manufacturer.
     B.   Prior to application of material, thoroughly saturate
          surface with water. Remove any standing water prior to
          patching.
     C.   Apply a scrub coat of the repair material of
          proportions determined by manufacturer (indicate in
          written repair procedure).  While still damp, apply
          repair concrete/mortar.
     D.   Apply material behind    and    around   rebars   first   to
          completely fill void.
     E.   Overhead/Vertical     Repairs     -    Apply     repair
          concrete/mortar, non-formed/overhead application, on
          vertical and overhead members with a trowel or other
          such device, all in accordance with the manufacturer's
          recommendations.   Apply in lifts of up to 2" or as
          determined by material manufacturer at a consistency
          that   the   material   will   not   slump.      Follow
          manufacturer's   instructions  for   scoring,   curing,
          priming, and approximate time between layers. Do not
          leave voids. Trowel exposed surface smooth and to same
          shape and finish as the adjacent existing surface.
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     F.   Horizontal   Repairs   -   Pour   or   trowel   repair
          concrete/mortar, horizontal application, into hole
          until it is to the same level and at the same pitch as
          the surrounding slab. For deep repairs, extend mortar
          with clean aggregate by the amount recommended by the
          manufacturer. Provide finish as follows:
          1.     Surfaces to receive bonded applied cementitious
                 applications   such  as   full-set  terrazzo  and
                 vitreous ceramic tile:    Darby and float surface
                 and follow with a rough broom finish.
          2.     Surfaces to receive floor coverings such as
                 resilient flooring, thin-set terrazzo and vitreous
                 ceramic tile, carpeting, wood floors, or surfaces
                 which are intended as walking surfaces such as
                 exposed   or  painted   (cement  finish),   unless
                 specified otherwise:   Steel trowel surface to a
                 smooth plane finish, free of score marks, grooves,
                 depressions and ripples with a tolerance no
                 greater than +1/8" in ten feet.
          3.     Surfaces    intended    to     receive    roofing,
                 waterproofing membranes: Darby and float surface.
                 Leave surface free from depressions, bulges, rough
                 spots, and other defects.
          4.     Ramps, Exterior Concrete Steps:     Level surface
                 with wood float and follow with a broom finish
                 perpendicular to direction of traffic.
     G.   Formed Repairs
          1.     Apply repair concrete, horizontal application, on
                 vertical members where formwork can be utilized to
                 confine the concrete and the width of repair
                 permits its proper installation.
          2.     Apply flowable repair mortar for repairs to be
                 formed, especially for thin repairs.
          3.     Place so as not to leave voids. Vibrate forms with
                 pencil vibrator to removed air bubbles.     Remove
                 formwork as soon as possible and trowel exposed
                 surface smooth and to same shape and finish as the
                 adjacent existing surface.
3.05 CURING
     A.   As soon as surface of patch has hardened, cure patch a
          minimum of 48 hours by applying water-based acrylic
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          curing compounds conforming to ASTM C309 or C1315,
          misting, wet burlap, etc.   For patches to be covered
          with other    material,  only use    curing  compounds
          acceptable to the finish material manufacturer, unless
          the compound is removed prior to placing the finish
          material in a manner acceptable to the finish
          manufacturer.
     B.   Follow manufacturer's latest recommendations for any
          other recommendations. The curing provision of A above
          shall not be waved unless manufacturer does not permit
          it.
3.06 PROTECTION AND CLEANING
     A.   Clean all adjacent areas of excess material and clean
          all floors and walls of powder and droppings. Remove
          misplaced materials from surfaces immediately.
     B.   Protect material from freezing and from rainfall prior
          to final set.
3.07 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
     A.   The Authority will inspect surfaces and reject any that
          contain cracks or other defects.    The repair will be
          tested for soundness and structural integrity.      Any
          defective areas shall be fixed at Contractor's expense.
          Notify the Authority’s representative in advance of the
          concrete repairs. The Authority’s representative will
          review the mixing, surface preparation and proper
          application of all materials.
     B.   Engage the services of the material manufacturer's
          representative to inspect the surface preparation,
          instruct in the proper usage of the material and to
          inspect the work throughout the project. Pay for all
          required fees.
     C.   The Authority’s testing laboratory will perform bond
          tests in accordance with ASTM C158,”Standard Test
          Method for Tensile Strength of Concrete Surfaces and
          the Bond Strength or Tensile Strength of Concrete
          Repair and Overlay Materials by Direct Tension (Pull-
          off Method)” at a rate of 2 per session.          The
          Contractor is to repair all test areas.     Areas not
          meeting the requirements will have further tests
          performed. Remove all non-conforming areas.
                         END OF SECTION
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                           LIST OF SUBMITTALS
SUBMITTAL                          DATE SUBMITTED    DATE APPROVED
Product Data:                                        _____________
1.   Anti-corrosion coating
2.   Repair concrete/mortar
Certificates:                                        _____________
1.   Material certification
2.   Training certificate
Procedure:                                           _____________
1.   Detailed written repair
     procedure
Reports:                                             _____________
1.   Manufacturer’s written
     field reports.
Qualifications                                       _____________
1.   Installer
2.   Manufacturer
Mock Up:                                             _____________
1.   Surface Preparation
2.   Repair
                                 * * *
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