To be submitted by:
Ma. Therese P. Ballares
BSN 2 – NC
To be submitted to:
Mrs. Joie Oliveros, RN, MAN
Clinical Instructor
September 5, 2019
Traditional Medicine
R.A 8423 – Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care
1. Akapulko (Cassia alata) - also known as "bayabas-
bayabasan" and "ringworm bush" in English, this
herbal medicine is used to treat ringworms and skin
fungal infections.
Benefits:
Treatment of skin diseases (tinea infections,
insect bites, ringworms, eczema, scabies and
itchiness)
Mouthwash in stomatitis
Expectorant for bronchitis and dyspnea
Alleviation of asthma symptoms
Used for diuretic and purgative
For cough and fever
As a laxative to expel intestinal parasites and other stomach problems
2. Ampalaya (Momordica charantia) - known as
"bitter gourd" or "bitter melon" in English, it most
known as a treatment of diabetes (diabetes mellitus),
for the non-insulin dependent patients.
Benefits:
Good for rheumatism, gout and diseases of the spleen and liver
Helps in lowering blood sugar levels
Relieves headaches
Disinfect and heals wounds and burns
Can be used as a cough and fever remedy
Treatment of intestinal worms and diarrhea
Helps prevent some types of cancer
Enhances immune system to fight infection
For treatment of hemorrhoids
Is an antioxidant and parasiticide
Is antibacterial and antipyretic
3. Bawang (Allium sativum) - popularly known as
"garlic", it mainly reduces cholesterol in the blood and
hence, helps control blood pressure.
Benefits:
Good for the heart
Helps lower bad cholesterol levels (LDL)
Aids in lowering blood pressure
Remedy for arteriosclerosis
May help prevent certain types of cancer
4. Bayabas (Psidium guajava) - "guava" in English.
It is primarily used as an antiseptic, to disinfect
wounds. Also, it can be used as a mouth wash to
treat tooth decay and gum infection.
Benefits:
Antiseptic, astringent and anthelminthic
Kills bacteria, fungi and amoeba
Used to treat diarrhea and nose-bleeding
For hypertension, diabetes and cause constipation when consumed in excess
5. Lagundi (Vitex negundo) - known in English as the
"5-leaved chaste tree". Its main use is for the relief of
coughs and asthma.
Benefits:
Relief of asthma and pharyngitis
Recommended relief of rheumatism,
dyspepsia, boils and diarrhea
Treatment of cough, colds, fever, flu and other bronchopulmonary disorders
Alleviate symptoms of chickenpox
Removal of worms and boils
6. Niyog-niyogan (Quisqualis indica L.) - is a vine
known as "Chinese honey suckle". It is effective in
the elimination of intestinal worms, particularly the
Ascaris and Trichina. Only the dried matured seeds
are medicinal -crack and ingest the dried seeds two
hours after eating (5 to 7 seeds for children & 8 to 10
seeds for adults). If one dose does not eliminate the
worms, wait a week before repeating the dose.
Benefits:
Rid people of parasitic worms
Alleviate coughs and diarrhea
Cure body pains
Alleviate flatulence
7. Sambong (Blumea balsamifera)- English name:
Blumea camphora. A diuretic that helps in the
excretion of urinary stones. It can also be used as an
edema.
Benefits:
Good as a diuretic agent
Effective in the dissolving kidney stones
Aids in treating hypertension and rheumatism
Treatment of colds and fever
Anti-diarrheic properties
Anti-gastralgic properties
Helps remove worms and boils
Relief of stomach pains
Treats dysentery and sore throat
8. Tsaang Gubat (Ehretia microphylla Lam.) -
Prepared like tea, this herbal medicine is effective in
treating intestinal motility and also used as a mouth
wash since the leaves of this shrub has high fluoride
content.
Benefits:
Stomach pains
Gastroenteritis
Intestinal motility
Dysentery
Diarrhea or loose bowel movement (LBM)
Mouth gargle
Body cleanser/wash
9. Ulasimang Bato | Pansit-Pansitan (Peperomia
pellucida) - It is effective in fighting arthritis and gout.
The leaves can be eaten fresh (about a cupful) as
salad or like tea. For the decoction, boil a cup of clean
chopped leaves in 2 cups of water. Boil for 15 to 20
minutes. Strain, let cool and drink a cup after meals
(3 times day).
Benefits:
Safe use and as an antispasmodic for stomach pains
Disinfectant wash during childbirth
Cure in diarrhea
Drank as a tea for general good health
10. Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii) -
commonly known as Peppermint, this vine is used as
an analgesic to relive body aches and pain. It can be
taken internally as a decoction or externally by
pounding the leaves and applied directly on the
afflicted area.
Benefits:
Arthritis
Headaches
Toothaches
Mouth wash
Relief of intestinal gas
Stomachaches
Indigestion
Drank as tea for general good health
Alternative Medicines
1. Acupressure – is an alternative medicine technique similar in principle to
acupuncture. It is based on the concept of life energy which flows through "meridians"
in the body. In treatment, physical pressure is applied to acupuncture points with the
aim of clearing blockages in these meridians.
2. Acupuncture – is a form of alternative medicine and a key component of traditional
Chinese medicine in which thin needles are inserted into the body. Acupuncture is a
pseudoscience because the theories and practices of TCM are not based on scientific
knowledge, and it has been characterized as quackery.
3. Aromatherapy – is a holistic healing treatment that uses natural plant extracts to
promote health and well-being. Sometimes it's called essential oil therapy.
Aromatherapy uses aromatic essential oils medicinally to improve the health of the
body, mind, and spirit. It enhances both physical and emotional health.
4. Chiropractic – is a form of alternative medicine mostly concerned with the
diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system,
especially the spine.
5. Herbal Medicine/Phytomedicine – is the study of the botany and use of medicinal
plants. Plants have been the basis for medical treatments through much of human
history, and such traditional medicine is still widely practiced today.
6. Massage – is the manipulation of soft tissues in the body. Massage techniques are
commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet, or a device. The
purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pain
7. Nutrition Therapy – is the treatment of a medical condition, for example diabetes
mellitus, through changes in diet, by adjusting quantity, quality and methods of nutrient
intake.
8. Pranic Healing – works on the believe that prana or energy can heal ailments of
the body. It is a simple and yet very powerful method that can be used to provide
immediate benefits to the patient. It is life force energy, so pranic healing balances the
imbalance energy field and transfers life force to that human body. It is not about
healer’s energy, it is just the universal energy.
9. Reflexology – also known as zone therapy, is an alternative medicine involving
application of pressure to the feet and hands with specific thumb, finger, and hand
techniques without the use of oil or lotion.
10. Reiki Healing – is alleged to aid relaxation, assist in the body's natural healing
processes, and develop emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being. It is also said to
induce deep relaxation, help people cope with difficulties, relieve emotional stress, and
improve overall wellbeing.
Bibliography
(2018, February 14). Acupuncture. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/acupuncture/about/pac-20392763
(n.d.). Chiropractors & Chiropractic Treatment: Benefits and Risks. Retrieved from
https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/chiropractic-pain-relief#1
Cronkleton, E. (2019, March 8). What Is Aromatherapy and How Does It Help Me?
Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-aromatherapy
(2019, April 8). Herbal Medicine. Retrieved from
https://medlineplus.gov/herbalmedicine.html
Newman, T. (2017, September 6). Reiki: What is it and are there benefits?
Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308772.php
(n.d.). Reflexology. Retrieved from
https://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/reflexology
(n.d.). Ten (10) Herbal Medicines in the Philippines Approved by the Department
of Health (DOH). Retrieved from
http://www.philippineherbalmedicine.org/doh_herbs.htm
Wong, C. (2019, June 26). Understanding the Benefits and Uses of Acupressure.
Retrieved from https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-acupressure-
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