Router
Router
3C16751
                          USER GUIDE
Part No.
DUA1675-1AAA01
Published
August 1998
                  INTRODUCTION
    Welcome to the world of networking with 3Com® .
    In the modern business environment, communication
    and sharing information are crucial. Computer
    networks have proved to be one of the fastest modes
    of communication. The OfficeConnect® product
    range from 3Com brings the power of computer
    networks to the small office.
    The OfficeConnect Dual Speed Hub 16 is an
    easy-to-use Class II hub (repeater) with 16
    10/100BASE-TX ports. It allows you to set up a
    network with both Ethernet (10Mbps) and Fast
    Ethernet (100Mbps) workstations and other devices
    (a Class II hub can be connected to another Fast
    Ethernet hub, a Class I hub cannot).                      Small Network with OfficeConnect Dual Speed Hub 16
    When referring to the OfficeConnect Dual Speed                     The Hub is ideal for use with other OfficeConnect
    Hub 16, this guide uses the term ‘Hub’.                            products. The OfficeConnect product range is
    Each port on the Hub can be connected to either a                  compact and attractively designed for desktop use,
    10BASE-T (Ethernet) or a 100BASE-TX (Fast Ethernet)                and neatly stacks together with clips. For further
    device. The port senses the speed of the connected                 information, refer to the “OfficeConnect Product
    equipment and operates at the appropriate speed.                   Range” sheet that accompanies the Hub.
    If you wish to extend an existing Ethernet network                 This guide helps you get the most out of your Hub.
    into Fast Ethernet, adding a Dual Speed Hub 16 can
    offer a more cost-effective migration path than
    adding both a 100Mbps hub and a 10/100Mbps
    switch.
                                                          1
                      CREATING YOUR NETWORK
A Network is a collection of workstations (for example,           A Segment is the length of cable connected to a port.
      IBM-compatible PCs) and other equipment (for                Packets are the units of information your workstations and
      example, printers), connected for the purpose of                   other equipment send to each other over the
      exchanging information or sharing resources.                       network. A Frame is the data part of the packet and
      Networks vary in size; some are within a single room,              can be Unicast (sent to a single device), Multicast
      others span continents.                                            (sent to multiple devices), or Broadcast (sent to all
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network, usually in an                   devices).
       office, that spans no more than a single site.             Bandwidth refers to the amount of network traffic the
Ethernet is a type of LAN, referring to the technology used            network can hold at any one time (information
       to pass information around the network. It operates             capacity) measured in bits per second (bps).
       at 10Mbps (megabits per second).                                Workstations or applications that use the network
                                                                       heavily are referred to as using high bandwidth (these
Fast Ethernet is a type of LAN that runs up to 10 times                are usually users who do a lot of graphical or
       faster than standard Ethernet. It operates at                   multi-media work across the network). Fast Ethernet
       100Mbps.                                                        has a higher bandwidth than Ethernet, so it can cope
10BASE-T is the name given to the Ethernet protocol that               with larger amounts of traffic, which results in faster
      runs over Twisted Pair (TP) cable at 10Mbps.                     operation.
100BASE-TX is the name given to the Fast Ethernet protocol        In a Half Duplex link, information can flow in either
      that runs over Twisted Pair (TP) cable at 100Mbps.                  direction, but not in both directions simultaneously.
                                                              2
Before You Start                                                 Using the Rubber Feet and Stacking Clips
      Your OfficeConnect Dual Speed Hub 16 comes with:                 The four self-adhesive rubber feet prevent your Hub
                                                                       from sliding around on your desk. Stick the feet to
     One power adapter for use with the Hub
                                                                       the marked areas at each corner of the underside of
     One power cord                                                   your Hub.
     A Warranty Registration card for you to fill out and
                                                                       The four stacking clips are used for neatly and
      return
                                                                       securely stacking your OfficeConnect units together.
     Four rubber feet                                                 You can stack up to four units. Small units must
     Four stacking clips                                              be stacked above large units. To stack your units,
                                                                       secure the clips on one side and then on the other.
     An OfficeConnect Product Range sheet
                                                                       Use the following method to secure one side:
     An OfficeConnect Network Assistant CD-ROM
     This guide                                                   1   Place your new unit
                                                                       on a flat surface.
      Workstation Connections                                          Your clips fit in these
      To connect workstations or other equipment (such as              positions on the side
      servers) to your Hub, you need:                                  of the unit:
  1   One 10BASE-T,
      10/100BASE-TX, or
      100BASE-TX adapter card
      for each workstation.
      3Com produce a range of
      easy to install network
      adapters, which provide
      your workstation with a
      suitable connection.
  2   One suitable TP cable for each workstation.
      In order to comply with the 10BASE-T standard, ports
      designed for workstation connections have been               2   Position a clip over
      marked with the graphical symbol ‘X’. This denotes a             one of these holes and
      crossover in the port’s internal wiring, for example             push it in until it clicks
      1X, 2X, 3X...                                                    into place. Repeat this
                                                                       for the other clip
      You also need a network operating system running
                                                                       position on the same
      on your workstations.
                                                                       side.
      Twisted Pair (TP) Cables
      To connect your workstations and other equipment to          3   Keeping the front of
      the Hub, use ‘straight-through’ TP cables with RJ45              the units aligned, rest
      connectors (all OfficeConnect products use RJ45 type             the bottom of the
      connectors). A ‘straight-through’ cable is one where             existing unit on the
      each pin of one connector is connected to the same               clips’ spikes. Push the
      pin of the other connector.                                      clips firmly into the
                                                                       existing unit until they
      Cables can be shielded (screened) or unshielded; we              click into place.
      recommend that you use shielded cable. Cables used
      for 100BASE-TX or 10/100BASE-TX connections must
      be data grade (Category 5).
                                                                       Repeat these steps to secure the other side.
      Your supplier should stock suitable cables.
                                                                       To remove a clip, hold the units firmly with one hand
      The maximum length of a single cable is 100m                     and hook the first finger of your other hand around
      (328ft). Refer to “Fast Ethernet (100Mbps)                       the back of the clip. Use reasonable force to pull it off.
      Configuration Rules” on page 5 for further
      information on cable lengths in a 100Mbps network.
      Hub Connections
      To connect other OfficeConnect units to your Hub,
      you need one suitable TP cable for each unit.
                                                             3
Positioning Your OfficeConnect Hub                                    Connecting Workstations and Other
                                                                      Equipment to Your Hub
      When installing your Hub, ensure:
     It is out of direct sunlight and away from sources of                WARNING: Please read the ‘Important Safety
      heat.                                                                Information‘ section carefully before you install or
                                                                           remove the unit.
     Cabling is away from power lines, fluorescent lighting
      fixtures, and sources of electrical noise such as radios,            WARNHINWEIS: Bitte lesen Sie den Abschnitt
      transmitters and broadband amplifiers.                               ‘Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen’ sorgfältig durch,
                                                                           bevor Sie das Gerät installieren oder ausbauen.
     Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.
                                                                           AVERTISSEMENT: Veuillez lire attentivement la
     Air flow around the unit and through the vents in the
                                                                           section “Consignes importantes de sécurité” avant
      side of the case is not restricted. We recommend you
                                                                           d’installer ou de retirer l’appareil.
      provide a minimum of 25mm (1in.) clearance.
                                                                           CAUTION: The equipment connected to the Hub
                                                                           must be set to operate in auto-negotiate or half
Wall Mounting the OfficeConnect Hub                                        duplex mode.
      CAUTION: Only wall mount single units. Do not wall                   Connecting workstations and other equipment to
      mount stacked units.                                                 your Hub is easy. To connect a workstation to any of
                                                                           the Hub’s ports, use a ‘straight-through’ TP cable.
      There are two slots on the underside of the Hub                      Refer to “Twisted Pair (TP) Cables” on page 3 for
      which are used for wall mounting. You can mount                      further information.
      the unit with the LEDs facing upwards or downwards,
      to suit your needs.                                                  If you are using port 16 to connect a workstation,
                                                                           ensure the MDI/MDIX switch is set to MDIX (out).
      When wall mounting the unit, ensure that it is within
      reach of the power outlet.                                           TP cables are very easy to use. To connect a cable,
                                                                           simply slot the connector into the appropriate RJ45
      You need two suitable screws. Ensure that the wall
                                                                           port. When the connector is fully in, its latch locks it
      you are going to use is smooth, flat, dry and sturdy.
                                                                           in place. To disconnect the cable, push the
      Make two screw holes which are 142mm (5.6in.)
                                                                           connector’s latch in and remove it.
      apart. Use the guide at the top of this page to mark
      the position of the holes. Fix the screws into the wall,             The Hub detects all port connections, so you can start
      leaving their heads 3mm (0.12in.) clear of the wall                  using your network immediately. If you need more
      surface.                                                             ports, simply add another OfficeConnect hub.
      Remove any connections to the unit and locate it
      over the screw heads. When in line, gently push the
      unit on to the wall and move it downwards to
      secure. When making connections, be careful not to
      push the unit up and off the wall.
                                                                  4
                                                                                    Making the Connection to Another Hub
Connecting Another OfficeConnect Hub                                                You can connect a 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, or
         You may wish to connect another OfficeConnect hub                          another 10/100BASE-TX OfficeConnect hub to any
         to your Dual Speed Hub 16. Alternatively, you may                          port on the Dual Speed Hub 16. Use the following
         wish to add your Hub to an existing 10Mbps                                 method:
         network. When extending your network, you should                      1    Using a straight-through cable, connect the
         be aware of the configuration rules given below.                           MDI/MDIX port of the Dual Speed Hub 16 to any of
         If you connect two Dual Speed Hub 16 units directly                        the ports on the other hub (as shown in the diagram
         together, the link between them operates at 100Mbps.                       below). If using an MDI/MDIX port on the other hub,
                                                                                    set its MDI/MDIX switch to MDIX (out).
         Fast Ethernet (100Mbps) Configuration Rules                           2    Set the MDI/MDIX switch for the MDI/MDIX port on
         The Dual Speed Hub 16 is a Class II hub. You can                           the Dual Speed Hub 16 to MDI (in).
         connect directly two Class II Fast Ethernet hubs
         (Class I Fast Ethernet hubs cannot be connected
         directly to other Fast Ethernet hubs). The total length
         of cable (A + B + C below) between two
         workstations, or between a workstation and a
         non-repeater piece of equipment (such as a switch),
         must not exceed 205m (672ft). Each cable (A, B, or
         C) must not exceed 100m (328ft).
         3Com recommends that the cable (B) between the
         Fast Ethernet hubs is no longer than 5m (16.4ft).
         This allows the maximum hub-to-workstation cable
         length (A or C) of 100m (328ft) to be used, as shown
         in the example.
                                        WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSINFORMATIONEN
             WARNHINWEIS: Warnhinweise enthalten Anweisungen, die Sie zu Ihrer                                                         Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen
             eigenen Sicherheit befolgen müssen. Alle Anweisungen sind sorgfältig zu                                                    (Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur
             befolgen.                                                                                                                  gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter
             Sie müssen die folgenden Sicherheitsinformationen sorgfältig durchlesen, bevor                                             SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.
             Sie das Gerät installieren oder ausbauen:                                                                                 Es sind keine von dem Benutzer zu ersetzende oder zu wartende Teile in dem
            Bei der Installation und beim Ausbau des Geräts ist mit höchster Vorsicht                                                  Gerät vorhanden. Wenn Sie ein Problem mit dem Gerät haben, das nicht
             vorzugehen.                                                                                                                mittels der Fehleranalyse in dieser Anleitung behoben werden kann, setzen Sie
            Stapeln Sie das Gerät nur mit anderen OfficeConnect Gerätes zusammen.                                                      sich mit Ihrem Lieferanten in Verbindung.
            Aufgrund von internationalen Sicherheitsnormen darf das Gerät nur mit dem                                                 Vor dem Ausbau des Geräts das Netzadapterkabel herausziehen.
             mitgelieferten Netzadapter verwendet werden.                                                                               WARNHINWEIS: RJ45-Anschlüsse. Dies sind abgeschirmte
            Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die                                               RJ45-Datenbuchsen. Sie können nicht als Telefonanschlußbuchsen verwendet
             Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des                                                                 werden. An diesen Buchsen dürfen nur RJ45-Datenstecker angeschlossen
             Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.                                                                werden.
3Com Corporation, 5400 Bayfront Plaza, Santa Clara, California, 95052-8145, U.S.A.
© 3Com Technologies, 1998. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without
permission from 3Com Technologies. 3Com Technologies reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Technologies to provide
notification of such revision or change. 3Com Technologies provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, either imp lied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.
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If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following restricted rights:
For units of the Department of Defense: Restricted Rights Legend: Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) for restricted Rights in Technical Data and
Computer Software clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-7013. 3Com Centre, Boundary Way, Maylands Park South, Hemel Hempstead, Herts, HP2 7YU, U.K.
For civilian agencies: Restricted Rights Legend: Use, reproduction or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights Clause at 48 C.F.R.
52.227-19 and the limitations set forth in 3Com Corporation’s standard commercial agreement for the software. Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.
If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license agreement included with the product as a separate document,
in the hard copy documentation, or on the removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy, please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.
Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not be registered in other countries.
3Com and OfficeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation. Other brand and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
                                                                                                                  6
                          PROBLEM SOLVING
        The Hub has been designed to aid you when                          Port Status LED flashing. The port is partitioned,
        detecting and solving possible problems with your                  probably due to a network loop. Examine your
        network. These problems are rarely serious; the cause              connections and remove the loop. Each piece of
        is usually a disconnected or damaged cable, or                     equipment needs only one connection to your Hub.
        incorrect configuration. If this section does not solve
        your problem, contact your supplier for information                Link between the Hub and another
        on what to do next.                                                OfficeConnect hub not working. Check your
                                                                           connections; follow the information given in the
        Perform these actions first:                                       “Connecting Another OfficeConnect Hub” section on
                                                                           page 5. It is likely that an MDI/MDIX switch is
       Ensure all network equipment is powered on.
                                                                           incorrectly set.
       Power each piece of network equipment off, wait
        about 5 seconds and then power each one on.                        Alert LED continuously lit. There is a problem with
                                                                           the network. Check the Port Status LEDs to try to
        Check the following symptoms and solutions:
                                                                           identify the port that is causing the problem. If one
        Power LED not lit. Check your power adapter                        of the Port Status LEDs is flashing, that port has
        connection. If there is still no power, you may have a             partitioned, probably due to a network loop. Examine
        faulty power adapter which needs replacing with an                 your connections and remove the loop. Each piece of
        identical OfficeConnect power adapter. Do not use                  equipment needs only one connection to your Hub.
        any other power adapter with the Hub.                              If you cannot identify such a port, remove the port
                                                                           connections one at a time, waiting a few seconds
        Port Status LED not lit for a port that has a
                                                                           between each port. If the Alert LED goes off, there is
        connection. Check that you are using a
                                                                           either a network loop (see above), or an excessive
        ‘straight-through’ cable which is properly connected
                                                                           amount of traffic on that port connection. Check the
        at both ends, and is not damaged. Refer to “Twisted
                                                                           Network Utilization LEDs to see if the network is
        Pair (TP) Cables” on page 3. Also check that the
                                                                           heavily loaded (over 80%). Some pieces of network
        equipment connected to the Hub is powered on,
                                                                           equipment operate by sending out frames regularly.
        operating correctly and contains the correct type of
                                                                           Refer to the documentation that accompanies the
        connection.
                                                                           piece of network equipment.
        Port Status LED lit yellow for a port with a                       If the Alert LED is still lit after removing all of your
        100Mbps device connected. This may be because                      connections, there may be a problem with your Hub.
        the cable is not of a high enough quality to carry Fast            Power it off, wait about 5 seconds and then power it
        Ethernet signals (we recommend you use a                           on. If the Alert LED comes back on continuously,
        Category 5 cable), or due to a problem with the                    contact your supplier.
        network card (NIC) of the attached equipment.
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       http://www.3com.com/products/yr2000.html
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(OfficeConnect Dual Speed Hub 16 User Guide), part number (DUA1675-1AAA01) and, if appropriate, the page number.