2013/04/11
Clinical Chemistry                                                                                                 A93A01343AEN
                                                                                                                                                                      A11A01687
                                                                                                                                                                           1 x 5 mL
                          ABX Pentra
                          Apo A1
                                ■ Pentra C400
                          Diagnostic reagent for quantitative in vitro determination of
                          Apolipoprotein A1 in serum or plasma by turbidimetry.
                          Application Release                                                                                      Reagents
                                                                                                                                   ■ ABX Pentra Apo A1 is ready-to-use.
                          Serum, plasma: Apo A1 (not for use in the USA)
                                                                                                                                     It is a fraction of purified immunoglobulins from rabbit
                          1.xx                                                                                                       serum. It contains 15 mM NaN3 as stabiliser.
                                                                                                                                   ■ Immunogen: Apolipoprotein A1 isolated from human
                                                                                                                                     HDL.
                          Intended Use (not for use in the USA)                                                                    ■ ABX Pentra Apo A1 should be used according to this
                                                                                                                                     reagent notice. The manufacturer cannot guarantee its
                          ABX Pentra Apo A1 reagent is intended for the                                                              performance if used otherwise.
                          quantitative in vitro diagnostic determination of
                          Apolipoprotein A1 in serum and plasma by turbidimetry.
                          Lipoprotein measurements are used in the diagnosis and                                                   Handling
                          treatment of lipid disorders (such as diabetes mellitus),
                          atherosclerosis, and various liver and renal diseases.                                                   1. Place the reagent directly in position 1 of one available
                                                                                                                                      sector using a specific adapter.
                          Clinical Interest (1)
                          The determination of apolipoproteins is indicated for:
                          ■ early recognition of coronary risk: risk estimation in
                            persons with a family history of atherosclerotic
                            changes,                                                                                                 Reagent 1
                          ■ response monitoring of therapy with lipid-regulating
                            drugs.
                                                                                                                                   2. If present, remove foam by using a plastic pipette.
                                                                                                                                   3. Place the reagent rack into the refrigerated Pentra
                          Method (2)                                                                                                  C400 reagent compartment.
                                                                                                                                      After the tests, recap immediately the reagent vial and
                          Human serum or plasma is mixed with the antibody                                                            place it in a refrigerator.
                          solution. The resulting immune complexes are measured
                                                                                                                                   4. Place the ABX Pentra Accelerator I CP,
                          by turbidimetry. The signal generated is in direct
                                                                                                                                      Ref.A11A01655 and ABX Pentra Sample Diluent CP,
                          correlation with the concentration of Apolipoprotein A1 in
QUAL-QA-TEMP-0846 Rev.8
                                                                                                                                      Ref.A11A01662 cassettes in the refrigerated Pentra
                          the sample.
                                                                                                                                      C400 reagent compartment.
                          The concentration of Apolipoprotein A1 in the sample is
                          calculated by comparison of the results on a standard
                          curve.
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               Clinical Chemistry
ABX Pentra
Apo A1
Calibrator                                                                                               Storage and Stability
For calibration, use:
ABX Pentra Apo Cal, Ref. A11A01773 (not included)                                                        Reagents, in unopened or opened vials, are stable up to
2 x 1 mL (lyophilisate)                                                                                  the expiry date written on the label if stored at 2-8°C.
                                                                                                         This stability is obtained when vials are tightly recapped
                                                                                                         immediately after use and if contamination is avoided.
Control
For internal quality control, use:
ABX Pentra Apo Control L/H, Ref. A11A01774 (not
                                                                                                         Packaging spoiling
included)
1 x 1 mL (lyophilisate) + 1 x 1 mL (lyophilisate)                                                        In case of protective packaging spoiling, do not use the
Each control should be assayed daily and/or after a                                                      reagent if the damages might have an effect on the
calibration.                                                                                             product performance.
The frequency of controls and the confidence intervals
should correspond to laboratory guidelines and country-
specific directives. You should follow federal, state and                                                Waste Management
local guidelines for testing quality control materials. The
results must be within the range of the defined confidence
                                                                                                         ■ Please refer to local legal requirements.
limits. Each laboratory should establish a procedure to
                                                                                                         ■ This reagent contains less than 0.1% of sodium azide
follow if the results exceed these confidence limits.
                                                                                                           as a preservative. Sodium azide may react with lead
                                                                                                           and copper to form explosive metal azides.
Materials Required but not Provided
■ Automated clinical chemistry analyzer: Pentra C400                                                     General Precautions
■ Calibrator: ABX Pentra Apo Cal, Ref.A11A01773
■ Control: ABX Pentra Apo Control L/H, Ref.                                                              ■ This reagent is for professional in vitro diagnostic use
  A11A01774                                                                                                only.
■ ABX Pentra Sample diluent CP, Ref. A11A01662,                                                          ■ This reagent is obtained from substances of animal
  99 mL                                                                                                    origin. There may be traces of human material.
■ ABX Pentra Accelerator I CP, Ref. A11A01655,                                                             Consequently, it should be treated like patient
  99 mL                                                                                                    specimens as potentially infectious and handled with
■ Standard laboratory equipment.                                                                           the appropriate caution.
                                                                                                         ■ The reagent vials are disposable and should be
                                                                                                           disposed of in accordance with the local legal
Specimen                                                                                                   requirements.
                                                                                                         ■ Please refer to the MSDS associated with the reagent.
■ Serum.                                                                                                 ■ Do not use the product if there is visible evidence of
■ Plasma in EDTA.                                                                                          biological, chemical or physical deterioration.
Anticoagulants other than those listed have not been
tested by HORIBA Medical and are therefore not                                                           Performance on Pentra C400
recommended for use with this assay.
                                                                                                         The performance data listed below are representative of
Stability:
                                                                                                         performance on HORIBA Medical Systems.
■ At 2-8°C: 1 week
■ At -20°C: 1 month. Do not refreeze.                                                                    Number of Tests: 215 tests
                                                                                                         Sample Volume: 7 µL/test
Reference Range (3)
                                                                                                         Detection Limit:
Each laboratory should establish its own reference
ranges. The values given here are used as guidelines only.                                               The detection limit is determined according to the Valtec
1.1 - 2.1 g/L (serum).                                                                                   protocol (4) and equals 0.17 g/L.
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               Clinical Chemistry
ABX Pentra
Apo A1
Accuracy and Precision:                                                                                  Interferences:
■ Repeatability (within-run precision)                                                                   Haemoglobin:      No significant influence is observed up
                                                                                                                           to 290 µmol/L (500 mg/dL).
3 specimens of low, medium and high concentration and                                                    Triglycerides: No significant influence is observed up
1 control are tested 20 times according to the                                                                             to    an    Intralipid®    concentration
recommendations found in the Valtec protocol (4).                                                                          (representative of lipemia) of 7 mmol/L
                                                                                                                           (612.5 mg/dL).
                                                                                                         Total Bilirubin: No significant influence is observed up
                                     Mean value g/L                           CV %
                                                                                                                           to 616 µmol/L (36.0 mg/dL).
Control specimen                              1.46                              0.75                     Direct Bilirubin: No significant influence is observed up
Specimen 1                                    0.62                              2.20                                       to 616 µmol/L (36.0 mg/dL).
Specimen 2                                    1.36                              1.77
                                                                                                         Other limitations are given by Young as a list of drugs and
Specimen 3                                    2.04                              1.08                     preanalytical variables known to affect this methodology
                                                                                                         (9, 10).
■ Reproducibility (total precision)
                                                                                                         Prozone Effect:
2 specimens (low and high levels) and 1 control are tested
in duplicate for 20 days (2 series per day) according to the                                             No antigen excess has been detected up to a
recommendations found in the CLSI (NCCLS), EP5-A                                                         concentration of 15.9 g/L.
protocol (5).
                                                                                                         Calibration Stability:
                                     Mean value g/L                           CV %                       The reagent is calibrated on Day 0. The calibration
Control specimen                              1.45                              3.24                     stability is checked by testing 2 control specimens.
                                                                                                         The calibration stability is 12 days.
Specimen 1                                    1.48                              3.57
                                                                                                         Note: A recalibration is recommended when reagent lots
Specimen 2                                    2.17                              3.16                     change, and when quality control results fall outside the
                                                                                                         range established.
Measuring Range:
The reagent linearity is determined according to the                                                     Application release:
recommendations found in the CLSI (NCCLS), EP6-P                                                         1.xx
protocol (6). It is variable according to the standard value,
approximately:
Low linearity: 0.17 g/L                                                                                  Warning
High linearity: 3.96 g/L
                                                                                                         It is the user's responsibility to verify that this document is
Correlation:                                                                                             applicable to the reagent used.
100 patient samples (serum) are correlated with a
commercial reagent taken as reference according to the                                                   Reference
recommendations found in the CLSI (NCCLS), EP9-A2                                                        1.     Thomas L. Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics. 1st ed.
protocol (7).
                                                                                                                Frankfurt: THBooks Verlagsgesellschaft, (1998):
The equation for the allometric line obtained using
                                                                                                                173-174.
Passing-Bablock regression procedure (8) is:
                                                                                                         2.     Bachorik PS, Kwiterowitch PO Jr. Apolipoprotein
Y = 1.04 X + 0.01 (g/L)
                                                                                                                Measurements in Clinical Biochemistry and Their
with a correlation coefficient r2 = 0.99.                                                                       Utility vis-a-vis Conventional Assays. Clinica Chimica
                                                                                                                Acta (1988): 1-34.
                                                                                                         3.     Dati F. IFCC program for the standardization of
                                                                                                                assays for apolipoprotein A-1 and B. In: Progress in
                                                                                                                Clinical Biochemistry. Ed Miyai K, Kanno T, Ishikawa
                                                                                                                E. New York Elseiver(1992): 419-423.
                                                                                                         4.     Vassault A, Grafmeyer D, Naudin C et al. Protocole
                                                                                                                de validation de techniques (document B). Ann. Biol.
                                                                                                                Clin. (1986) 44: 686-745.
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S.A.S. au capital de 23.859.980 € - RCS Montpellier 328 031 042 - SIRET 328 031 042 000 42 - APE 332 B                Latest version of documents on www.horiba.com
               Clinical Chemistry
ABX Pentra
Apo A1
5.  Evaluation of Precision Performance of Clinical
    Chemistry Devices. Approved Guideline, CLSI
    (NCCLS) document EP5-A (1999) 19 (2).
6. Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitative Analytical
    Methods. Proposed Guideline, CLSI (NCCLS)
    document EP6-P (1986) 6 (18).
7. Method Comparison and Bias Estimation Using
    Patient Samples. Approved Guideline, 2nd ed., CLSI
    (NCCLS) document EP9-A2 (2002) 22 (19).
8. Passing H, Bablock W. A new biometrical procedure
    for testing the equality of measurements from two
    different analytical methods. J. Clin. Chem. Clin.
    Biochem. (1983) 21: 709-20.
9. Young DS. Effects of Drugs on Clinical Laboratory
    Tests. 4th Edition, Washington, DC, AACC Press
    (1997) 3: 143-163.
10. Young DS. Effects of Preanalytical Variables on
    Clinical Laboratory Tests. 2nd Edition, Washington,
    DC, AACC Press (1997) 3: 120-132.
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S.A.S. au capital de 23.859.980 € - RCS Montpellier 328 031 042 - SIRET 328 031 042 000 42 - APE 332 B   Latest version of documents on www.horiba.com