Marian Dogmas?: What The Church's Teachings Tell Us About Mary, About Jesus, and About Ourselves
Marian Dogmas?: What The Church's Teachings Tell Us About Mary, About Jesus, and About Ourselves
DECEMBER 2017 N WC AT H O L I C . O R G
VOL . 5 NO. 10
Why
Marian dogmas?
What the church’s teachings tell us about Mary,
about Jesus, and about ourselves
In this issue
16
Master of the St. Lucy Legend, Mary, Queen of Heaven, National Gallery of Art
4 FROM THE ARCHBISHOP
The indignities of the
first Christmas
5 CATECHISM CORNER
Celebrating the mystery of
the Incarnation
SAINT OF THE MONTH
A Holy Roman Empress who
cared for the poor
20 10 10 A CATHOLIC HOME
A comforting braise to
celebrate the coming of
Christ
12 ASK A BISHOP
What on earth is the
Courtesy CCSWW
kerygma?
Angela Kim
14 YOUR FAMILY MATTERS
The transformative power of
the Theology of the Body
26 DEL
Sta. Adelaida
OBISPO 30 confirmation
PUBLISHER Most Reverend J. Peter Sartain, Archbishop of Seattle | ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER/EDITOR Greg
Magnoni | ASSISTANT EDITOR Kevin Birnbaum | PRESENTATION EDITOR Ellen Bollard | MULTIMEDIA
EDITOR Anna Weaver | FEATURES EDITOR Jean Parietti | ADVERTISING SALES MANAGER Keri Hake | ADVERTISING
The Magazine of the Catholic Church in Western Washington
SALES REPRESENTATIVE Ron Anderson | GRAPHIC DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Janis Olson | CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Copyright 2017
Sarah Bartel, Bishop Eusebio Elizondo, Angela Kim, Bishop Daniel Mueggenborg, Gabrielle Nolan,
December 2017 • Vol. 5 No. 10 Deacon Eric Paige, Mauricio I. Pérez, Mark Shea | COVER ARTWORK National Gallery of Art
Northwest Catholic (USPS 011-490) is published by Catholic Archbishop of Seattle, Archbishop J. Peter Sartain. Periodicals postage paid at
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3
FROM THE ARCHBISHOP ( E N E S PA Ñ O L : PÁ G I N A 2 4 )
Shutterstock
The indignities of the first Christmas
Shutterstock
I t’s hard to imagine that there was sufferings sure to come his way. Not only was he
to fulfill the law — he was to fulfill it perfectly, so
once a time when one man, simply that it could be surpassed by a new one.
by decree, could order a census of the Luke gives another hint at Jesus’ mission as he
whole world. recounts what the angel said to the shepherds:
Do not be afraid; for behold, I proclaim
It’s hard to imagine that there was a time when,
to you good news of great joy that will
hearing such a decree, every man, woman and
be for all the people. For today in the city
child would gather their belongings and travel to
of David a savior has been born for you
the hometown of their ancestors to be enrolled.
ARCHBISHOP who is Messiah and Lord. And this will
No doubt there was grumbling and resistance, J. PETER SARTAIN be a sign for you: you will find an infant
and not a few folks who hid from the census
wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying
obligation, but most of the world obeyed.
in a manger. (Luke 2:10-12)
Can you imagine what it must have been like? Families
had to leave the places they had come to regard as home The Savior was “to you” and “for all the people” and “for
and go to the towns of their ancestors to take part in this you” — everything about him was to be a gift of love, a
census. It was not just a matter of packing for a simple trip: sacrifice, “for you” — that is, “for us.”
Provision had to be made for their animals while they were Perhaps this point will be clearer if we think of the words
away; for their homes and businesses; for their sick family Jesus spoke at the Last Supper, the very words we repeat in
members. Packing food and clothing would have been a every Mass:
major undertaking — and it had to be carried by man, “This is my body, which will be given up for you.”
woman, or animal, on the most wearisome of journeys. “This is the cup of my blood. … It will be shed for you.”
Some people would have had to take to dusty desert roads, This Advent and Christmas, let’s picture Mary and Joseph
such as they were, and no doubt others would have had to undergoing the hardship of the census journey for us. How
take to ships and cross the sea to reach their family place. many times have you made such a journey — gone out of
Can you imagine? Gathering your family, leaving your your way, borne hardships and anxieties — out of love for
home, and going to your ancestors’ place of birth … just for family and friends? Certainly you have done such a thing.
a census? Mary pondered, and Joseph wondered trustingly, as they
And can you imagine making such a trip if you were made that hard journey … humble, like their Son, following
pregnant, or if your wife was pregnant? What anxieties the law with its hardships and indignities.
would have flooded your mind? What physical discomforts? This was only the beginning, of course. As the years
What resentments? Who does Caesar Augustus think he is, would pass, Jesus would reveal what his new law was all
issuing such a ridiculous decree? about, just how far he would go “for us.”
And most unimaginable of all, can you picture Mary and Perhaps as Christmas approaches, it’s helpful to stop and
Joseph on this census journey, she having been told by an reflect on how they made that rough journey in wonder and
angel and he having been told in a dream that she was to worry, how no one had room for them, how Jesus was born
give birth to the Savior of the world? Yet off they went, from in a stable among the farm animals, and how Mary and
Nazareth to Bethlehem, the Savior of the world obeying the Joseph finally drifted off to fitful sleep on beds of hay. And it
decree of an earthly emperor. is helpful to stop and reflect that they endured all this for us.
Recounting this story, St. Luke teaches something critical The mighty Caesar Augustus, who claimed he was divine,
about Jesus: that from his conception, he subjected himself ruled by decree. Jesus, the Son of God, showed us from the
to human and Mosaic law and took part in every human beginning a different reign, another way to rule: by love, and
experience, except for sin. Though he was the Son of God, love alone. Ω
he did not exempt himself from such laws, or from the Send your prayer intentions to Archbishop Sartain’s Prayer List,
discomforts of traveling for a census, or from even greater Archdiocese of Seattle, 710 Ninth Ave., Seattle, WA 98104.
CATECHISM CORNER
At Christmas the church celebrates the birth of Jesus and
the mystery of the Incarnation. What does that mean?
Celebrate
461 Taking up St. John’s expression, “The Word
became flesh,” (John 1:14) the Church calls “Incarnation”
the fact that the Son of God assumed a human nature in
order to accomplish our salvation in it. In a hymn cited by
St. Paul, the Church sings the mystery of the Incarnation:
Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in
Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did
not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but
emptied himself, taking the form of a
servant, being born in the likeness of
men. And being found in human form
he humbled himself and became
obedient unto death, even death
on a cross. (Philippians 2:5-8)
463 Belief in the
true Incarnation of
the Son of God is the
Christmas Mass
distinctive sign of
Christian faith. …
Excerpt from the English translation of the Catechism of during the night with Archbishop J. Peter Sartain
the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America.
Copyright 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. —
Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Used with permission.
Broadcast at midnight, Christmas Eve, on KING 5 TV
Live at St. James Cathedral at 10 pm
St. Adelaide
Holy Roman
Empress cared
Tracy L. Christianson, portraitsofsaints.com
T TL
.
E - KING
in northern Europe, and built many monasteries and St. Vincent de Paul
churches, and also gave much aid to the poor. She died Seattle | King County
at the monastery of Seltz, Alsace, and was canonized in 5950 4th AveStS .Seattle,
Vincent WAde Paul206-767-9975
98108 Seattle | Kingwww.svdpseattle.org
County
1097 by Pope Urban II. Ω 5950 4th Ave
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5
I N C A S E YO U M I S S E D I T
Danica Delosreyes
Stephen Brashear
Hispanic Catholics encouraged to be
Candlelight service leaders in their parishes
marks 129 years in Nearly 200 members of the Archdiocese of Seattle’s Hispanic communities
newly expanded gathered Oct. 14 for a day of fellowship, reflection and conversation
Enumclaw cemetery as part of the V Encuentro process. “We recognize that the Hispanic
community among us is a blessing from God,” Archbishop J. Peter Sartain
In a tradition dating to 1889, said in Spanish as he welcomed the participants. Encuentro (Spanish for
members of Sacred Heart Parish in “encounter”) is an initiative of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops in
Enumclaw placed candles on every response to the growing Hispanic community in the United States. Auxiliary
grave at Holy Family Cemetery at Bishop Eusebio Elizondo said the Hispanic community must be responsible
Krain on the evening of All Saints’ for helping parishes, and he noted the need for bilingual or Spanish-speaking
Day, Nov. 1. The cemetery, which staff at parishes. He encouraged participants to keep going and growing,
originally served a parish closed in noting that even when Jesus’ apostles worked slowly, they persevered. “The
the 1940s, was recently renovated main result of the Encounter is for you to be leaders,” he said. “If not, it will be
and added 150 new burial plots. just a nice event, and then goodbye.” Read more in the local news section at
Read more at NWCatholic.org. NWCatholic.org, where you’ll also find stories like these:
• When the Kelso High School Hilanders had home football games this fall, the
Knights of Columbus at next door Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish fired up
the grill for pre-game “tailgate” dinners, raising funds to help local youth.
• More than 200 parishioners, family and friends turned out to thank Kathy
Riley for her 38 years of service to Bellevue’s St. Louise de Marillac
Parish, where she helped adults rekindle their faith, families mourn the death
of loved ones, and the recently divorced maintain their connection to the
church.
QUOTABLE
“Advent is a time for encounter
Courtesy Theresa Lirette
Janis Olson
prominent Catholic speakers and
their bishops talk about pro-life and
social justice issues, from the death
Bishop Robert Barron poses for a selfie with Diana Jorda (left), pastoral
penalty and supporting single moms,
assistant for youth and young adult ministry at St. Anthony Parish in Renton,
to immigration and human dignity.
and Celyn Albino, of Our Lady Queen of Heaven Parish in Tacoma, at the
“Our responsibility to care for all
Cornerstone Catholic Conference Oct. 21.
God’s people springs from our faith,”
Archbishop J. Peter Sartain said Catholics who are concerned with broken up,” Bishop Elizondo said
in his opening remarks on Friday social justice issues and those who in an interview. “Every single time
night. “These two days are about advocate for family and marriage we don’t raise our voice,” he said,
discipleship,” he said. “Once we’ve issues. “people will think it’s OK.”
been formed, we can go forth.” “The changes that take effect in During a session where Archbishop
One of the conference’s big draws the world start in the sanctuary,” Sartain and the state’s four other
was Bishop Robert Barron, an he said. The Mass brings together bishops spoke about life and justice
auxiliary bishop of the Los Angeles people from different backgrounds issues, Yakima Bishop Joseph Tyson
Archdiocese who is well-known for and walks of life to worship together, highlighted the Prepares program
his Word on Fire ministry. he said, a reflection of the community that was introduced at the first
The Mass, Bishop Barron told those being called out from the world into a Cornerstone conference, in 2014.
gathered, is key in bringing together “whole new way of being.” An initiative of the bishops,
Discipleship and the Christian call Prepares supports families in need
to love all people, at all stages of life, from pregnancy to the child’s fifth
were recurring themes of the two- birthday. Today, Prepares has more
day conference. than 700 volunteers in 113 parishes
“We have the radical and beautiful across the state, serving some 5,000
imperative to give every person families, Bishop Tyson said.
you meet that look of love you “We’re privileged to walk the
crave,” said Friday keynote speaker journey with these women,” he said,
Helen Alvaré, a law professor and “because they are helping us to
consultant to the U.S. bishops’ pro- become the persons God meant us
life committee. to be.”
Advocating for immigrants was In an interview, Archbishop Sartain
Janis Olson
7
T H E FA I T H F U L S E R VA N T
9
A C AT H O L I C H O M E
Faith,
Family,
Football
Q-and-A with Seattle
Seahawks tight end
Luke Willson
Portrait of Ordinations AS K A B I S H O P
COMPASSION
Bishop Mueggenborg
2017
answers: What are the
F R O M TH E A R CH BI S H O P How an athlete, an ‘gnostic gospels’?
This Lent, surrender engineer, a punk and a PAG E 1 2
to God’s mercy in the huge nerd became the
Seattle nurse Mary Larson honors
sacrament of penance
her homeless patients with portraits Archdiocese of Seattle’s YO U R FA M I LY M AT T E R S
PAG E 4 Parents beware: A pervasive
next four priests
toxin is attacking our kids
PI L L A R S O F L ENT PAG E 1 4
Practical weekly
suggestions for prayer, N O R O E ST E CATÓ L I CO
fasting and almsgiving La gran paradoja: Tener
PAG E 2 2 menos por querer tener más
PÁG I N AS 2 8 –3 1
NO R O ESTE CATÓ L I CO F R O M THE ARCHBISHOP NE W BISHOP NOROE STE CATÓLICO
La discreción nos permite Saying ‘Yes’ to God Q-and-A with Bishop Postgrados en el Espíritu
vivir una cuaresma en PAGE 4 Mueggenborg PÁGINAS 36–39
intimidad con Dios PAGE 22
PÁG I NAS 24–27
This Christmas,
give the
gift
of a life-changing
Catholic education.
11
ASK A BISHOP ( E N E S PA Ñ O L : N W C AT H O L I C . O R G )
kerygma?
sage through the profession of the creed
and the reception of Communion at
What is the
Shutterstock
Mass. Saying “Yes” to the message of
Jesus’ death and resurrection reorients
our entire life in every possible way. This
Q
reorientation of life is called conversion.
Every now and then I’ll hear someone use the word Responding to the message of Jesus’
kerygma, but I’ve never really understood what it means. death and resurrection can be chal-
So, what is the kerygma? lenging because there are enormous
A
implications for our lives, which Paul
Many Catholics are not familiar with the term kerygma, speaks well about in his letters to the
and so they can be perplexed when they see or hear it. early Christians.
Kerygma is a Greek term that basically means “preaching” Accepting and responding to a new
and is used to describe the content of the apostolic message life in the Risen Christ has moral impli-
of Jesus. St. Paul reminds us in Romans 10:14 that preaching is cations as we are called to live as Chil-
essential for people to believe in Jesus and be saved. dren of God. Accepting and responding
to the Lordship of Jesus means that we
When Paul referred to humanity to live with him in seek and follow God’s guidance in every
preaching the kerygma, a communion of peace and decision. Living in the communion of
he was referring to a very love. the Holy Spirit as the body of Christ
specific message, not just a This original state of grace means that we are active members of the
general homily on any aspect was lost through disobedi- church who celebrate our Lord in word
of faith. Paul preached first ence which disrupted our and sacrament and become his presence
and foremost the message of communion with God and in the world as missionary disciples.
Jesus’ death and resurrection others and resulted in a state To learn more about how the death
and their saving significance. of alienation and dishar- and resurrection of Jesus (kerygma)
Paul also preached on the mony. God’s original plan should be affecting our lives every day,
response required of us in BISHOP DANIEL for our lives was obscured by I encourage you to read the letters of
order to accept and live out MUEGGENBORG the darkness of sin. Human- Paul in the New Testament. Everything
this saving action of Jesus. ity was in a fallen state from in our Catholic faith is based upon
The content of Paul’s preaching may which we could not save ourselves. this essential truth. Maybe the letters
seem simple, but it should be under- In the fullness of time, God sent his of Paul can speak to you in a new way
stood as the foundation upon which only Son, Jesus Christ, to be our Savior and help you come to a renewed ap-
everything else is based. All other from the forces of sin and death. Jesus preciation of what God has done for us
Christian teaching depends on and restored our right relationship with in Jesus and of how we experience our
flows from the truth of our Lord’s sav- God the Father through the reconcili- Lord’s life in a uniquely intense way
ing death and resurrection. ation (peace) of his cross. He opened through active participation in the life
To understand the impact of Paul’s the gates of heaven to us through of the church which leads to greater
preaching, we have to place it in the his resurrection and ascension. Jesus personal holiness. Ω
context of the larger story of salvation. reigns eternally as Lord of heaven and Daniel Mueggenborg is an auxiliary bishop
It’s important to remember that God earth with the Father and the Holy of the Archdiocese of Seattle. Send your
created the world good and intended Spirit. Moreover, he has sent his Holy questions to editor@seattlearch.org.
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Master of Frankfurt, St. Anne with the Virgin and the Christ Child,
National Galery of Art
A
apostolic teaching that Jesus is true God and true man —
the four Marian dogmas, not only that is, it taught 1) that Jesus had two natures (divine and
concerning the meaning of Mary, but human) united in one person, and 2) that Mary was the
also concerning the meaning of dogma. mother of that person. The math was extremely simple and
biblical: Jesus is God, and Mary is Jesus’ mother. Therefore,
Dogma does not meant the forbiddance of thought, but we ought to go on doing as we have done for centuries and
the conclusion — it’s what you get when you have thought hail her as Theotokos.
something through to the end. So, for instance, when the In short, the point about the Theotokos is that the point
question of just exactly who Jesus was arose in the fourth is not about the Theotokos, but about Jesus. And indeed,
century (archangel? little-g godlet? big-G God? something that is the pattern for every Marian dogma: The thing about
else?), the church at the Council of Nicaea looked at its Mary is that the thing is never really about Mary. Every
tradition, both written and unwritten, and stated clearly Marian dogma protects some truth crucial to understand-
what it had always believed but never expressed with perfect ing who Jesus is, and therefore who we are. For, as Pope St.
clarity: that Jesus was not a creature like an archangel, but John Paul II points out, Jesus does not just reveal the Father
“God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, to us, he reveals us to ourselves.
begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father.”
The church has done the same thing over time with vari-
ous other data given to her via the written and unwritten
tradition handed down by the apostles. And that tradition
— the common life, common worship and common teach-
ing of the church — concerns not simply Jesus Christ, but
also the Blessed Virgin Mary. For she is one who, by her
freely chosen “Yes,” gave to God the Son the human flesh
by which he wrought the salvation of the world, and it is she
who is the first guardian of the faith, the icon of the church
and the model disciple.
Mother of God
That the incarnation of the Word made flesh binds Mary
to Jesus is best seen in the story of Nestorius. He was a fifth-
century bishop and theologian who disliked the fact that the
Word really and truly became flesh. Zealous for the holiness
and purity of God, he developed a theory that portrayed Je-
sus as basically two people occupying the same head. One of
them was the spiritual Logos: God the Son. The other was Peter Paul Rubens, The Virgin as the Woman of the Apocalypse,
17
K N O W YO U R FA I T H
fact that Jesus, in his final moments of earthly life, gives the
widow Mary into John’s care — an act that makes no sense
if Jesus had siblings. (John 19:26-27)
Mary’s perpetual virginity is the extension of the Virgin
Birth, a “sign” (Isaiah 7:14) of God’s gracious love for her (and
us) and of her (and our) total consecration to God — for
Mary is, as St. Ambrose said, a “type of the church.”
Mary’s virginity bespeaks both God’s initiating power in
salvation and the purity of her consecration to him. It shows
that salvation is God’s idea, not ours, and that this is due not
to human desserts, but to God’s love that saves us despite
our sinfulness. Moreover, it testifies to something else:
Mary’s welcome of that grace (which was, itself, the fruit of
grace). As the icon of the church, she embodies the complete
love and stainless beauty of the bride of Christ just as he
embodies the complete self-offering of the bridegroom. The
virginity of Mary, as the prophet Isaiah said, is the sign that
in our Lord Emmanuel, God is with us.
Juan de Valdés, Virgin of the Immaculate Conception with Sts. Andrew and
ible. After all, James, Joseph (or Joses, depending on the
manuscript), Simon and Judas (Jude) are consistently named
as “brothers” of Jesus. But elsewhere James and Joseph are
specifically called children of “the other Mary.” (Matthew
27:61) John concurs, telling us that “Standing by the cross
of Jesus were his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the
wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala.” (John 19:25) That
is, James, Joseph, Jude and Simon are Jesus’ cousins, not
siblings. That’s why, as the early church historian Eusebius
records, James’ successor as bishop of Jerusalem was none John the Baptist, Louvre, Paris
The Assumption
Pope Pius XII defined the dogma of the Assumption in
1950 this way: “The Immaculate Mother of God, the ever
Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life,
was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.” (Munificen-
Stephen Brashear
tissimus Deus)
What evidence is there for the Assumption?
To begin with, we have Revelation 12, which already
takes for granted the image of Mary as a cosmic heavenly
figure by roughly A.D. 90 (“a woman clothed with the sun,
Juan de Valdés Leal, The Assumption of the Virgin,
with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of
twelve stars”). In addition, there is a curious lack of relics for
Mary in the early church, alone out of all the New Testa-
ment figures. This is telling given that her relics would be
prized most of all. Were the Assumption a later myth, those
relics would already have been in circulation.
Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, assumed into heaven,
National Gallery of Art
19
100 YEARS OF CARING
Grounded in compassion
Stephen Brashear
Catholic social teaching is the heart of Catholic Community Services,
our state’s largest nonprofit social services agency
By Jean Parietti
21
100 YEARS OF CARING
a wide range of services, from home- Catholic Housing Services, which didn’t exist when
less shelters to children’s mental health Reichert came on board, manages 56 affordable housing
services (see a list on page 21. sites (some with supportive services) for single adults, fami-
“We embrace the preferential option for lies, seniors and people with special needs. It is the largest
the poor,” said Reichert, the CCS presi- nonprofit provider of affordable farmworker housing, and
dent. “We are following [Pope] Francis operates 23 year-round and seasonal homeless shelters, many
and the bishops in Francis’ call to be in in partnership with parishes.
solidarity with our sisters and brothers.” In addition to 3,500 employees, CCS relies on more than
When Archbishop Raymond Hunt- 10,000 volunteers like Davis, the Prepares companion, to
hausen hired Reichert in 1979, his task Michael Reichert help their neighbors in need.
was consolidating the archdiocese’s As CCS begins its second century, a new initiative is
individually operating Catholic agencies. Today, CCS has a under way to create a “Catholic collaboration network” in
budget of $161 million, with 75 percent of its revenue com- the archdiocese, Reichert said. In response to Who Is My
ing from government fees and contracts for services provided Neighbor?, the state bishops’ pastoral letter on poverty, CCS
to the community. Another 10 percent comes from dona- is assigning staff members in each region to work specifically
tions, including the CCS Week fundraiser each December. with parishes and deaneries. The aim is being “as responsive
Through its three regional offices and dozen family cen- as they can be to the needs around them,” Reichert said.
ters, CCS partners with communities, parishes and deaneries CCS is just a piece of the Catholic outreach story, Reichert
to respond to localized needs. Its Long Term Care System said, supplementing the good works done by the Society of
provides home care services throughout the archdiocese, as St. Vincent de Paul and the parishes of the archdiocese.
does the Family Behavioral Health System, which provides “The poor need the whole Catholic Church,” he said, “not
specialized services to children at high risk, especially those just Catholic Community Services.” Ω
in foster care, Reichert said.
CCS HOME CARE AIDES MAKE LIFE EASIER FOR GIG HARBOR COUPLE
These days, Maxine Alexander can see only light and dark. Despite what she’s lost, Maxine feels lucky to have her
But with the encouragement of Edith, a home care aide from family, her knitting and audiobooks, and her CCS caregivers.
Catholic Community Services’ Long Term Care program, “If it wasn’t for the [CCS] services, I’d probably be a lot further
Maxine can still knit up a storm. behind than I am,” she said.
Both women have been knitting for decades, so “we can sit
and talk about something that we both know something about,”
said Maxine, who lives in Gig Harbor with her husband, Garry.
In the last couple of years, Maxine has donated more than
100 knitted hats for the homeless. She is especially proud of a
lavender sweater, the first one she made after her vision finally
failed due to a hereditary condition. Recently, she completed a
sparkly green sweater from a pattern designed by Edith.
For nearly two years, Edith has been coming to the
Alexanders’ home, providing friendship and helping with
household chores, meal preparation and mobility assistance
for Maxine, who also has pulmonary fibrosis. In 2016, CCS
provided home care services to nearly 27,000 people like
Maxine.
The Alexanders, married 59 years, both benefit from having
caregivers five mornings and three afternoons each week,
giving Maxine the assistance she needs and Garry a needed
break from caregiving and household duties.
Courtesy CCSWW
As Maxine’s vision slowly declined over the years, she had to
give up her hobbies — including needlepoint, counted cross-
stitch and sewing. “When you can’t do something that you’ve
always done, it’s depressing,” she said. “You’ve gotta have
something to fall back on.”
She is working to strengthen her legs so she can once again Maxine Alexander, right, gets encouragement and help
ride on the back of Garry’s motorcycle, something they’ve with her knitting from Edith, a home care aide from
enjoyed for years. “It just feels so good, free, especially since I Catholic Community Services’ Long Term Care program.
can’t see it anymore,” Maxine said.
Shutterstock
E s difícil imaginar que hubo una vez
en que un hombre, solo por decreto,
pudo ordenar un censo del mundo entero.
con perfección para que pudiera ser rebasada por
una nueva.
Lucas da otro indicio de la misión de Jesús al
recordar lo que el ángel dijo a los pastores:
Es difícil imaginar que hubo un tiempo en
que, atendiendo tal decreto, cada hombre, mujer No teman, porque les traigo una buena
y niño tomarían sus pertenencias y viajarían noticia, una gran alegría para todo el
al pueblo de sus ancestros para empadronarse. pueblo: Hoy, en la ciudad de David, les
Sin duda hubo quejas y resistencia y no pocos ha nacido un Salvador, que es el Mesías,
se ocultaron de la obligación del censo, pero la el Señor. Y esto les servirá de señal:
ARZOBISPO encontrarán a un niño recién nacido
mayoría del mundo obedeció. J. PETER SARTAIN
¿Puedes imaginar cómo pudo haber sido? Las envuelto en pañales y acostado en un
familias tuvieron que dejar los lugares que consideraban su pesebre. (Lucas 2,10-12)
hogar e ir a los pueblos de sus antepasados para tomar parte El Salvador era “para ustedes” y “para todo el pueblo”.
en el censo. No era solo cuestión de empacar para un simple Todo acerca de Él iba a ser un don de amor, un sacrificio
viaje: había que dejar provisiones para sus animales mientras “por ustedes”, es decir, “por nosotros”.
se encontraran fuera; para sus hogares y sus negocios; para Quizás este punto sea más claro si pensamos en las
sus familiares enfermos. Empacar alimento y vestido debió palabras que Jesús pronunció en la Última Cena, las mismas
ser una tarea mayor y tenía que llevarse a cabo por hombres, palabras que repetimos cada Misa:
mujeres y animales en el más desgastante de los viajes. “Este es mi cuerpo, que será entregado por ustedes”.
Algunos tuvieron que tomar caminos polvosos en el “Este es el cáliz de mi sangre… Será derramada por ustedes”.
desierto y sin duda otros tuvieron que embarcarse a través Este adviento y Navidad imaginemos a María y José
del mar para llegar al lugar de origen de su familia. enfrentando los desafíos del viaje del censo por nosotros.
¿Te puedes imaginar? Reunir a tu familia, dejar tu casa y ¿Cuántas veces has hecho un viaje tal — saliendo de tu forma
marcharte al lugar de nacimiento de tus antepasados ¿solo de ser, tus privaciones y tus preocupaciones — por el amor
para un censo? a tu familia y a tus amigos? Ciertamente que has hecho algo
¿Y puedes imaginarte hacer tal viaje estando encinta así. María meditaba y José se preguntaba con confianza
o si tu mujer estuviera encinta? ¿Qué preocupaciones mientras realizaban el difícil viaje … humildes, como su Hijo,
inundarían tu mente? ¿Qué incomodidades físicas tendrías? siguiendo la Ley con sus contrariedades y su indignidad.
¿Qué resentimientos? ¿Quién se cree César Augusto que es, Claro está que esto fue solo el comienzo. Los años
emitiendo tan ridículo decreto? pasarían y Jesús revelaría en qué consistía su nueva ley, qué
Y lo más difícil de imaginar de todo, ¿puedes imaginarte tan lejos llegaría “por nosotros”.
a María y a José en este viaje para el censo, ella habiendo Tal vez al acercarse la Navidad sea de ayuda detenernos
escuchado de un ángel y él habiendo escuchado en sueños y reflexionar sobre la forma en que ellos realizaron el arduo
que ella daría a luz al Salvador del mundo? Sin embargo, viaje con dudas y preocupaciones, sobre cómo nadie tenía
se fueron de Nazaret a Belén, el Salvador del mundo un cuarto para ellos, sobre cómo Jesús nació en un pesebre
obedeciendo el decreto de un emperador terrenal. entre animales de granja y cómo María y José finalmente
Haciendo el recuento de esta historia, Sn. Lucas enseña se desviaron para tomar un sueño irregular en lechos de
algo crítico sobre Jesús: que desde su concepción, se sujetó paja. Y es de ayuda detenernos y reflexionar acerca de que
a sí mismo a la ley humana y mosaica y tomó parte de aguantaron todo esto por nosotros.
cada experiencia humana, excepto el pecado. A pesar de El poderoso César Augusto, quien aseguraba que era un
que era el Hijo de Dios, no se exentó a sí mismo de tales ser divino, gobernaba por decreto. Jesús, el Hijo de Dios,
leyes ni de las incomodidades de viajar para un censo, o de nos mostró desde el principio un reino diferente, otra forma
sufrimientos todavía más grandes a causa de tales leyes, o de gobernar: por el amor y solo el amor. Ω
de las incomodidades de viajar para un censo, o incluso de Envíe sus intenciones de oración a la Lista de Oración del
sufrimientos más grandes que habrían de cruzarse en su Arzobispo Sartain a: Archdiocese of Seattle, 710 Ninth Ave.,
camino. No solo Él iba a cumplir la Ley, la iba a cumplir Seattle, WA 98104.
diciembre
VO L. 5 N O. 7
Faith,
Hija del Rey Rodolfo II Family,
Football
de Borgoña, Adelaida fue Q-and-A with Seattle
Seahawks tight end
prometida en matrimonio
Luke Willson
Portrait of Ordinations AS K A B I S H O P
COMPASSION
Bishop Mueggenborg
2017
answers: What are the
desposada con Otón el Grande de Alemania, quien NOROESTE CATÓLICO es un regalo de fe para todos
invadió Italia. Cuando su hijo, el Emperador Otón II,
los hogares católicos del Oeste de Washington.
murió, su hijo Otón III, apenas un niño, se convirtió en
el emperador. En 991, Adelaida fue investida como la ¡Tu donativo lo hace posible!
regente del imperio y empleó su poder como emperatriz Dona en línea en seattlearchdiocese.org/NWCC
para aumentar los esfuerzos de evangelización, en especial
al norte de Europa, y construyó muchos monasterios e
iglesias. También ayudó mucho a los pobres. Murió en el
monasterio de Seltz en Alsacia y fue canonizada en 1097
por el Papa Urbano II. Ω
Catholic News Agency
25
DEL OBISPO ( I N E N G L I S H : N W C AT H O L I C . O R G )
Navidad hoy
Parto inducido
Se llegó el tiempo de dar a luz
nuestro interior al perdonarnos. Nos pide hacer
hispano.
El origen del
Belén o en el bosque, cerca de nuestra ermita,
nacimiento
encontrarás una gruta: allí dispondrás
un pesebre con heno y también un buey
y un burro, tal como en Belén. ¡Ojalá
al menos una vez pudiera ver con mis
ojos cómo el Divino Niño descansó en
el establo, cómo el Señor se sometió al
desprecio y a la extrema pobreza por
St. Francis of Assisi in the scene of the Nativity, Convento de Capuchinos, Spain, Shutterstock
amor nuestro!”
Juan Velita accedió gustoso y
Francisco, habiendo ya obtenido la
autorización de la Santa Sede, erigió
un altar con la ayuda de los hermanos
e invitó a la gente de los alrededores.
Hacia la medianoche llegaron
numerosos grupos de personas con
antorchas en la mano, mientras los
frailes rodeaban la gruta con velas
encendidas.
Iniciada la santa misa, “cuando llegó
el momento del canto del evangelio
— recuerda Celano — Francisco se
presentó revestido de diácono. Con
profundos suspiros, sintiendo el ardor
de la devoción y radiante de alegría
interior, el santo se colocó ante el
pesebre y su voz se elevó por encima de
la muchedumbre para enseñar dónde
hay que buscar el sumo bien. Habló
con inefable dulzura del Niño Jesús, del
Conoce quién inventó el nacimiento y cómo Gran Rey que se dignó asumir la forma
montó el primero en la historia humana, del Cristo nacido en la ciudad
de David. Y a cada instante, cuando
27
NEWS & EVENTS
Marian day
Holy of recollection
days of In preparation
for Christmas,
obligation the Eastern
Catholic Holy
Friday, Dec. 8, the feast
Theophany
of the Immaculate
Monastery in
Conception, which
Olympia will
celebrates the Virgin
host a day of
Mary’s preservation
prayer, study
from original sin, is a
and reflection
holy day of obligation,
on the Mother
meaning Catholics are
of God Dec.
required to attend Mass.
9, beginning with Divine Liturgy
Christmas is also a holy
at 9 a.m. and concluding with
day of obligation. Jan. 1,
Great Vespers at 5:30 p.m.
the feast of Mary, Mother
A $30 donation includes lunch.
of God (see page 16),
Register at 360-491-8233 or
is usually a holy day
htheophany@earthlink.net.
of obligation, but the
obligation is abrogated
Shutterstock
Upcoming retreats
“Habits of a Very Loving Marriage” will be the theme of a married couples’
enrichment retreat led by Father Pat Freitag Feb. 16–18 at the Archbishop
Brunett Retreat Center at the Palisades. Register at palisadesretreatcenter.
org. Other upcoming retreats include:
Jan. 19–21: Retreat for engaged couples led by Sarah and Nathan Bartel
Feb. 16–18: Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing led by Father Stephen
Rowan
Simbang
Gabi celebration
The archdiocesan Simbang
Gabi commissioning Mass will
be celebrated Saturday, Dec. 9,
at 11 a.m. at Seattle’s St. James
Cathedral. Simbang Gabi is a
Filipino tradition of nine Masses
leading up to Christmas.
Visit NWCatholic.org
and pages 6-7
M. Laughlin
Seek
Kennedy Catholic High School
Senior
and you
A 4.0 student, Sam is the
vice president of the school
symphonic band and is involved in
Knowledge Bowl and the National
Honor Society. A member of Seattle’s will find
Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish, he also ALL THINGS
tutors kids from low-income and immigrant families in CATHOLIC IN WESTERN
math and grammar through the Youth Tutoring Program. WASHINGTON
He considers the work a blessing and said it’s as if he has
gained new siblings. ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY | $20
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29
C AT H O L I C V O I C E S
The Mass:
Home away
from home
GlimmerGlass Photography
How being alone on Christmas reminded me of the true meaning of the season
necessary task to be completed on Christmas was,
ASSOCIATED CATHOLIC
CEMETERIES
1-888-784-8683
* Associated Catholic Cemeteries counselors who speak Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean and Tagalog are available by appointment.
www.MyCatholiCCeMetery.org
31
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