Full Stops
~ end of a sentence                               Punctuation
Question Mark                                Punctuate the following sentences:
~ Indicates a question /express disbelief:
                                             1.   leave the room immediately
~ Is this really little Thomas?
                                             2.   roses are red
Exclamation Mark                             3.   we have a lot of trees in our garden they provide
~ Interjection/surprise/strong emotion            plenty of shade
~ What a triumph!
                                             4.   they wanted to know when we would visit them
~ I’ve just about had enough!
                                                  again
                                             5.   the team member the one who was injured was
Comma                                             taken to the hospital
~ separates lists/phrases/words
~ after sentence adverbs (‘however’,)        6.   If you don’t stop that Ill ill
                                             7.   he started to draw his discussion to an end, and
Semi-Colon                                        then gazed into space
~ Longer stop than a comma.
~ Shows balanced & connected thoughts        8.   rhythm refers to the beat or the pattern of stresses
                                                  that occurs in poetry
Colon                                        9.   we turned on the television but there was nothing to
                                                  watch
~ Introduces a list/dialogue/definition.
                                             10. i saw the humour in the play the teacher saw the
                                                 tragedy
The Dash
~ dramatic pause.                            11. Come here no stay where you are
~ change in thought
~ shows an interruption or hesitancy         12. the main characters in the play are Macbeth the
                                                 tragic hero his wife lady Macbeth banquo his friend
                                                 macduff who kills Macbeth and Malcolm the heir to
Ellipsis                                         the throne
~ indicates a word(s) have been left out.
Brackets (Parenthesis)                       Fill in the appropriate apostrophes:
~ Encloses separate information.
                                             The class didnt go on the schools trip to the zoo
The Apostrophe                               because the school hadn’t ordered the company
~ to show that letters have been left out.
                                             buses. However, the next days activities proceeded
~ to show possession.
                                             as planned. At the bus stop, before entering the
Speech Marks                                 zoos gates, the teacher said that students shouldn’t
~ indicate quotes (evidence).                fool around, but that they must write down the
~ direct speech
~ indicate slang or foreign phrases.         animals habits. He would mark the pupils
                                             notebooks. The students attitude was positive. At
For more information- see Hannah Essential   the days end, the teacher felt that the childrens
SPG guide
                                             behaviour and discipline had been excellent.