Honda Company Structure Analysis
Honda Company Structure Analysis
2019-2021
HONDA COMPANY
Submitted By:
Jaffin John
(19221013)
INDEX
1. History of the organization
2. Profile of the product (s)/services
3. Mission, objective and strategies of the organization
4. Organization chart-design & structure
5. Policies and procedure followed
6. Functions of various departments
7. SWOT analysis of the organization
8. Key result areas (KRAs) of the organization
9. Significant factors for success
10. Systems of accounting followed
11. Product promotional measures
12. Career planning and promotion policy of employees
13. Training measures
14. Systems followed for purchase of materials
15. IT systems used with some details
16. HRD measures(include welfare measures)
17. Manpower planning
18. Performance appraisal system
19. Financial highlights of the organization during the last three
years
20
Future plans for growth of the organization
21 Views of managers at various levels and non-managerial staff
22 Advantages and drawbacks of the organization structure
23 Recommendations to overcome the drawbacks.
24 Modifications to organization structure
HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Honda is well known worldwide due to its various models of cars, motorcycle,
power equipment, marine engines and automobile engines.
Honda is now the 8th largest auto manufacture in the world. Honda is known to be
of one of the world’s biggest motorcycle and manufacturer of internal combustion
engines measured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion
engines each year, since 1959. Within 5 years, it became the largest motorcycle
distributors in the market at that time.
Since 1986, Honda has been involved with artificial intelligence/robotics research
and released their ASIMO robot in 2000. They have also ventured into aerospace
with the establishment of GE Honda Aero Engines in 2004 and the Honda HA-420
Honda Jet, which began production in 2012. Honda has three joint-ventures in
China (Honda China, Dongfeng Honda, and Guangqi Honda).
Honda became the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer in 2001.
In 2013, Honda invested about 5.7% (US$6.8 billion) of its revenues in research
and development. Also in 2013, Honda became the first Japanese automaker to be
a net exporter from the United States, exporting 108,705 Honda and Acura
models, while importing only 88,357.
Honda is the world’s largest manufacturer of two Wheelers , Recognized the world over
as the symbol of Honda two wheelers , the ‘Wings’ arrived in India as Honda
Motorcycle and Scooter India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI).
HONDA VISION
The Honda vision consists of Fundamental Beliefs (including "Respect for the
Individual" and "The Three Joys"), the Company Principle, and Management Policies.
This philosophy is not only shared by all associates, but also forms the basis for all
company activities and sets the standard for the conduct and decision-making of all
associates throughout the Honda Group. Driven by its dreams and reflecting its values,
Honda will continue taking on challenges to share joys and excitement with customers
and communities around the world to strive to become a company society wants to exist.
MISSION
OBJECTIVES
Initiative
Initiative means not to be bound by preconceived ideas, but to think creatively and act
on your own initiative and judgment, while understanding that you must take
responsibility for the results of those actions.
Equality
Equality means to recognize and respect individual differences in one another and
treat each other fairly. Our company is committed to this principle and to creating
equal opportunities for each individual. An individual's race, gender, age, religion,
national origin, educational background, social or economic status has no bearing on
the individual's opportunities.
Trust
The relationship among associates at Honda should be based on mutual trust. Trust is
created by recognizing each other as individuals, helping out where others are
deficient, accepting help where we are deficient, sharing our knowledge, and making a
sincere effort to fulfill our responsibilities.
ORGANIZATION CHART – DESIGN & STRUCTURE
CEO/President
Board of Directors
Operating
Head
Head
S.R. Vice
President
Vice President
General Manager
Division Head
Division Head
Deputy General
Deputy General
Manager
Manager
Asst General
Asst General
manager
manager
Senior
Senior Manager
Manager
Departmental
Departmental
Manager
Manager
Manager
Deputy
Manager
Section
Manager
Asst
Manager
S.R. Executive
Unit Leader
Executive
Team Member
Asst Executive
Jr. Executives
Staff
Staff
POLICIES & PROCEDURES FOLLOWED
a) LINE ASSOCIATES
Policy on Home (Loan Interest Subsidy) is drawn to extend financial support in the
form of subsidy to Line Associates, who are willing to avail home loan and have
availed it.
SCOPE
PROCEDURE
ii. Eligible associates to apply to “IR Help Desk” with all relevant documents on
or before 10th of every month to set payment along with monthly salary.
iii. IR help desk will send all complete home loan documents verified to finance
department. After checking finance department sends it to Associates and
Social Relation (A & SR) division to prepare cheque required for payment by
20th of every month.
i. To support JE and above level associates working in all plants of HMSI for
housing of subsidizing the interest on Home Loan taken by them.
ii. Applied to those who have completed 5 years of service, inclusive of
training and probation period, if any, and have availed the home loan from
any scheduled bank/ recognized financial institution.
PROCEDURE
i. The eligible associate shall apply to the A & SR division with all relevant
documents of housing loan.
ii. A & SR verify the documents and forward the application for extending subsidy as
per norms to the operating head-general and corporate affairs.
iii. After approval, A & SR division shall advice the finance department and arranges
to pay the interest subsidy with the monthly salary payment.
iv. In case of closure of loan or repayment, the associate shall immediately inform
the A & SR division for discontinuation.
OBJECTIVES
HMSI always striving to become a company that society want to exist. With this
viewpoint associate’s family visit to company is proposed. Visits by family members of
associates create an overall awareness about the company and in return develop a sense
of immense pride amongst the associates, create strong sense of belongings and bonding.
GUIDELINES
i. The associates will have to apply for the visit in the prescribed request
form.
vi. The approval status and schedule of the visit will be displayed on the notice
board.
3) Number of Visitors
4) Number of visits
5) Coordinators
Chief coordinator will provide the family visit schedule to administration, security
& manufacturing coordinator.
On the day of visit, a company bus will pick up the families of associates from a
common meeting point.
A senior associate ( division head or above) will give the welcome speech.
Presentation on Honda.
Visit Route
Machine shop
Engine assembly
Vehicle quality
Logistics dock
Hr training room
Prior Approval
Objective
To provide guidelines for domestic travel, accommodation and related expenses during
business travel.
Applicability
Applicable to all HMSI associates, for business travel in INDIA & NEPAL.
Regulations
1) Should be only undertaken if necessary & cannot be ascertained without personal visit.
2) Travel should be on the most economical basis. Travel by air to any destination should
be authorized considering the overall benefit.
3) Official tour as far as possible should not be preceded, succeeded or coincide with
leave or personal work at destination stations except with prior written sanctions.
4) Arrival/ departure at destination should be arranged so that weekly/ public holidays are
avoided, as far as possible.
7) Avoid usage of hotel resources like taxi, phone etc; due to high cost.
copy of FIR
Submit the copy of FIR to the SIS & finance department immediately on return
from the tour.
9) During business travel, if an associate has lunch/dinner with his team /company and
the associate pays the bill, cannot be claimed under policy.
TICKET BOOKINGS
Admin department shall arrange the booking of tickets for air & train travel. Only in case
of emergency or where it is different from administration department to arrange the
travels tickets, associates may book own tickets.
ENTITLEMENT
Staff/ JE/ AE may be allowed to travel by air in case they are travelling with senior level
associates (senior manager & above) for the same purpose.
To create works committee, wherein lies an equal opportunity for the associates to
discuss their issues.
COMPOSITION
Trainee/workmen: 5
TERMS OF OFFICE
1 year period Works committee and shall continue till new Works
Committee is formed.
For Trainee/workmen
Parameters: Eligibility
Track record
Attitude
STRUCTURE OF WORKS COMMITTEE
Headed by CHAIRMAN
(To be nominated by Management)
Co-ordinator
(Nominated by the management)
Management Representative
( 5persons)
Trainee/Workmen
(5 persons)
OBJECTIVES
Acquire best talent from internal and external sources to achieve business
objectives and goals of the company.
Build an employer brand to attract the best talent available in the industry.
RECRUITMENT FLOW FOR CRITICAL POSITIONS
GUIDELINES
For sourcing the resumes, HR may use the services of placement agencies,
newspaper or job portal advertisement, employee referrals, internal job posting,
rehire and social networking sites etc. The list of sources of recruitment shall be
annually reviewed and approval shall be taken from Operating Head – General and
Corporate affairs.
The functional department manager shall shortlist the resumes for interview based
on the job description.
And candidates selected or kept on hold for future position and if not issued Letter
of Intent within 3 months from the date of selection will need an approval from
concerned operating head before issuing Letter of Intent.
Aptitude Test will be conducted for selecting candidates as per the applicability of
process.
HR department will prepare a list of no poach companies on annual basis and get
it approved from OH – GCA and director – General Affairs.
Any deviation from HMSI fitment criteria will require the approval of OH – GCA.
INTERVIEW PANEL
DH ’’ OH DM/DH/OH OH/Director
SCOOTER MOTORCYCLE
Activa & Aviator 40000 Dream Yuga, Dream Neo, Twister 45000
Over and above if cost of motorcycle is more than 60000/- then loan amount will be
60000/-
The recovery permission for loan: maximum 3years
Not allowed to take the facility again till the time earlier loan has not been repaid.
The policy has been introduced in view of the rising cost of education. In view of
extending financial support of Junior executive and above level associates’
children.
Income tax liability on the above amount ( if any) shall be borne by the concerned
associate.
PROCEDURE
Company shall reimburse the amount subject to submission of the proofs and
limits. Associate shall submit duly filled application form along with required
documents to A & SR division.
After verifying, prepare an advisory note to F & A for release of payment along
with salary.
Advisory note shall be approached by OH – GCA or director General &
Corporative Affairs will be submitted to the F & A for payment.
Management reserves the right to amend/ review or withdraw the policy at any
point of time.
WHAT IS COVERED
Boarding & Lodging: 7days & 6nights hotel stay + 7days D.A associate only.
TRAVEL FARE
One way for associates and his family. Family includes- in case of married associate
spouse and kids, in case of unmarried associate mother and father.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
Diversification
Honda is best known for its cars and trucks, the company actually started out in
the motorcycle business. Through competing in this business, Honda developed a
unique ability to build small and reliable engines. When executive decided to
diversify into the automobile industry, Honda was successful in part because it
leveraged this ability within its new business.
Quality and customer satisfaction
Honda believes to materialize the quality; this surpasses the expectations of the
customers.
Strong Brand
Honda is one of the famous and favorite brands of the customers. Because of its
strong brand it leads to more customers. The success has been due to the strong
legacy of the Honda brand.
Strong Revenue
Solid sales of its motorcycles and weakness in the yen provided Honda’s earnings
with a boost in the first quarter and have prompted the vehicle maker to lift its full
year forecast.
Market Share
Due to its manufacturing advantage, Honda has a major market share in most of
the products that it manufactures.
WEAKNESSES
Dependence on North America to generate most of the Revenue
Honda depends on North America region, which mainly includes the U.S. and
Canada, to generate 55.6% of the company’s total revenue. At the moment, North
America is the main driver behind company’s growth where the motorcycle
revenue grew 20% and the automobile revenue grew by 19%.
Honda has spent US$ 5.4 Billion for R & D in 2015. This amounted to 4.5% of the
company’s total revenue. Low investment in R & D leads to fewer innovative
products and significantly undermines the company’s ability to compete in the
future.
Naturally, with a high investment in R & D and into the latest technology, the cost
of the product goes high and the pricing to end customer is high as well. This
might be a weakness of Honda but it needs to have this weakness, because it
cannot reduce its brand equity by lowering the prices.
At least in India, Honda motors suffered badly when Hero and Honda were
separated. As a result, Honda has had to re-plan its presence in India.
OPPORTUNITY
Automobile Increasing
The number of automobiles across the world is increasing. One of the reasons is
the increase in buying power of individuals, another is that is the social norm now
to have a motorcycle or car. Thus consumption is at an all time high.
Because of the rise in buying power, and the easy automobile loads provided by
banks, the purchases of automobiles are rising especially in developing countries.
Honda needs to take full advantage of this upswing in demand and capture the
market swiftly.
Product Expansion
Adding more products in the portfolio and making more variants to increase the
product line are two tactics commonly used by automobile manufacturers. There
are many considerations to be undertaken before launching a new model.
However, product expansion is the key to grow in a competitive world.
THREATS
Competition
Competition from local and regional or national players in each of the countries it
is present in is denting the revenues of Honda.
Fuel Prices
Although people have more funds now for buying cars, the rising cost of fuel is
troubling everyone and is one of the reasons that many people are still hesitant to
buy cars, because later on the fuel cost paid is more than the car.
EFFICIENCY FACTOR
Improve labor productivity, labor flexibility, good working conditions and capital
efficiency.
RESOURCE AVAILABILITY
Availability of quality manpower availability, raw material and improvement in
infrastructure.
The CB unicorn 160 is the Honda’s fifth attempt in the class of motorcycles that
garnered some success for the company.
The accounting system of HMSI is supported by German software system SAP. It builds
service orientation directly into its solutions through a technology called as SAP Net
Weaver. The system carries out FIFO valuation method. FIFO (First In First Out)
valuation is a method to evaluate the enterprise stock of a single or multiple materials as
realistically as possible. FIFO method to facilitates to be carried out inventory
movements on first stocks of material to be received are first to be consumed. The value
of the stocks is therefore calculated based on the lasts stock received .
The main advantage of SAP system is that, this system enables the users to get to know
the full details of an employee right from the day of his/her arrival in the organization.
Pay role is processed using SAP. Even if an employee is absent, that will be also marked
in his profile using SAP. Finally, when an employee salary is computed, the SAP will
calculate his/her salary depending upon the number of leaves taken. This will help the
organization into reducing its human effort.
MARKETING OBJECTIVES
Honda Company has maintained its strategy to introduce the two wheelers in the market
with some strategic initiatives. The company is also going to establish new
manufacturing plant to enhance its production capacity and provides the motorcycles in
the market in huge numbers. The company will tap the new markets, from where they can
get good revenue over their motorcycles and get good market share of their products.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
The company is providing such products, which are good for every segment of society.
These vehicles have good reputation and millions of motor bikes are sold every year
across the world. The latest models of this vehicle will grab the attention of its clients and
there are different features of the vehicles in every new model, which are great fun for the
motorcycle lovers.
TARGET MARKET
The motorcycles are not only good for the city but also for the rural areas due to its strong
and sustainable designs and structure. The people living in remote areas will prefer to buy
this motorcycle to cover long distances on this two wheeler motor bike and it will be
target market for this vehicle. Honda is the popular brand name and it has created good
image among its users.
Honda has a vast range of motorcycle models as this brand has been preparing the latest
models of motorcycles every year. Various new features are added in the new models to
make them vibrant and sophisticated. The brand has prepared the unique and innovative
styles of the vehicles, which can help them to meet their requirements. The brand is
leader in the automobile market and it can get attention of its clients.
TRAINING MEASURES
The materials are also purchased on the basis of the data notified by SAP. The software
intimates the respective department / purchase managers about the minimum stocks to
keep, stock level, materials to be purchased, the units from where purchases are made
nationally etc.
UNIFORM FACILITY
2 pair of uniform per year.
Safety shoes for safety of associates.
Winter jacket for winter season.
Locker facility.
CANTEEN FACILITY
Subsidized meal to all associates.
Major portion of meal borne by company.
Tea and snacks served in 2 breaks.
Special food on festival.
Special arrangement of food during navratras for associates who are
on fast.
Neat, clean and hygienic food served in air conditioned canteen.
INSURANCE (MEDICLAIM)
All associates including family members are covered under
mediclaim policy.
Personal Accident insurance all associates covered under.
Benevolent fund associates in case death of any associate.
DIWALI GIFT
Amount paid in salary ₹5100/- as on occasion of diwali festival.
1kg dry fruits for all associates.
MANPOWER PLANNING
Man power in HONDA MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER INDIA PVT. LTD. currently
is 3,858. The requirement of manpower is sent by the functional department manager to
the HR. The HR then suggest some resumes as per the requirement and the Functional
manager shortlist as per the job description. Then an interview is conducted.
FUTURE PLANS
Honda’s main vision for the year 2020 is to hold 1st position in market share.
VIEWS OF MANAGER
“HR is one such domain where you have to deal with different and diverse culture
people. In HONDA we provide with trainings so that the associates could work in
the HONDA culture. If any problem arises the HR has to reported and we have to
find the solution to it. Because it is HR who is responsible at first.
We have to find the best human sources to work in the organization. Sometimes its
possible that we shortlist 10 candidates but none of them is fit for the HONDA
work culture.
Improvements that I would like to bring are, to improve the relations with other
associates. Because if the HR’s amongst they are not in peace then the whole
organization will be disturbed.”
ADVANTAGES
There is a narrow span of control i.e. each manager has a small number
of employees under their control. This means that employees can be
closely supervised.
The function of each layer will be clear and distinct. There will be clear
lines of responsibility and control.
DISADVANTAGES
Tall structures tend to centralize decisions, while flat organizations favor
decentralized decision-making. However, nothing prevents a company from using both,
depending on the circumstances.
Higher Costs