RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                    Department of Architecture
  ALPAS: A WATERFRONT DEVELOPMENT AND MIXED-USE HUB
     VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN THE SURFING CAPITAL
                     OF THE NORTH, LA UNION
  A Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Department of Architecture
         College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
           Rizal Technological University, Mandaluyong City
       In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
            BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE
                             Presented by:
                      LIGAYA A. DELOS SANTOS
                              2015-104783
                               2020-2021
              RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                      Department of Architecture
                            APPROVAL SHEET
      This undergraduate thesis entitled Alpas: A Waterfront
Development And Mixed-Use Hub Vernacular Architecture In the
Surfing Capital Of The North, La Union, prepared and submitted by
Ligaya A. Delos Santos, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
Bachelor of Science in Architecture, has been examined and
recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examination.
                 AR. MARIROSE V. VOCAL, UAP, MAIT
                               Thesis Adviser
Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with a grade of
___________, on __________________.
AR. KING FREDRICK J. SOL, UAP             AR. EMERITO D. TUBANG, UAP
           Member                                   Member
                 AR. MARIROSE V. VOCAL, UAP, MAIT
                            Chairman
Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Architecture.
                 AR. MARIROSE V. VOCAL, UAP, MAIT
                   Head, Department of Architecture
                        DR. NOEL HUGO D. BINAG
        Dean, College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
               RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                      Department of Architecture
                            ACKNOWLEDGMENT
       The researcher would like to give thanks first and foremost, to the
God Almighty, who had bestowed her the wisdom, the strength, the peace
of mind and good health to finish not only this research but all throughout
the whole course of the study.
       The researcher also would like to express loving gratefulness
parents, Mario and Nanie Delos Santos for undying support financially and
emotionally. To her sisters and brother Marienn, Egene, Medea, Liwayway,
Luningning and Riona who support her and giving her word of wisdom and
things to that she used to this project.
       To her Thesis Adviser and Research Method in Architecture
Adviser, Ar. Mariros V. Vocal, UAP, MIAT, for the time she had spent
checking the researcher’s manuscript, the experience and expertise she
shared and the genuine concern.
       To this university, Rizal Technological University, which accepted
her to study for a bachelor’s degree in BS Architecture.
                                                L.A.D.S.
              RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                      Department of Architecture
DEDICATION
This book is lovingly dedicated to the researcher’s nephews: Vincent and
Victor Vocal, two loving, sweet, smart and adorable young boys who made
her realize that love can truly be unconditional.
They are both so much loved in so many ways…
                                                    L.A.D.S.
            RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                   Department of Architecture
                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES                                              PAGE
      TITLE PAGE…..……………………………………………..….. i
      APPROVAL SHEET……………………………………………. ii
      ACKNOWLEDGMENT.………………………….…………….. iii
     DEDICATION…..………………………………………………. iv
      ABSTRACT …………………………………………………….. v
      TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………..… vi
      LIST OF TABLES……..……………………………………….. x
      LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………….. xii
CHAPTER
      I. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
            Introduction…………………………...........................
            Theoretical Framework …........………………………
            Conceptual Framework………………………………
            Statement of the Problem………. ……………………
            Hypothesis….…………………………………………..
            Scope and Delimitations of the Study……………….
            Significance of the Study…..……..……………………
            Definition of Terms ..……….………………………….
      II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE…………………….
           Differences in SRL Practices ……………………….……1
            SRL and Strategies Practiced by the Teachers…….…..
            RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                   Department of Architecture
            SRL in Technology-Mediated Environment……………. 32
            Synthesis ………………………………………………….. 47
            RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology
                   Department of Architecture