BATTERY SIZING CALCULATION FOR UPS APPLICATION
APPLICATION Back up for UPS
UPS RATING 200 KVA
POWER FACTOR 0.8
BACKUP TIME 10 min
INVERTER EFFICIENCY 95% (Considered)
MINIMUM DC VOLTAGE 357 V DC (Considered)
MAXIMUM DC VOLTAGE 454 V DC (Considered)
END CELL VOLTAGE 1.80 Volts/cell (Considered)
NO. OF CELLS 384 cells
MAXIMUM CHARGING VOLTAGE PER CELL 2.30 Volts/cell (Considered)
DESIGN MARGIN 1
AGEING FACTOR 0.8
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION FACTOR 1 (For 25 Deg Celcius)
Watts/Cell = KVA x 1000 x P.F
No.Of Cells X Inverter Efficiency
Watts/Cell = 200 x 1000 x 0.8
384 x 0.95
Watts/Cell = 438.59649122807
Watts/Cell [With Factor] = 438.596 x Aging Factor x Design Margin x
Temp.Derating
Watts/Cell [With Factor] = 548.245614035088
Watts/Battery [With Factor] = 3289.47
Need Constant Power Discharge
Characteristics
BATTERY OFFERED: -
1 Sets of 150 Ah, 35 blocks for 30 min back up- UNDERSIZED
Idc = KVA x 1000 x P.F
No.Of Cells X ECV X Inverter
Efficiencyx No. Of Battery
Idc = 445.5583403 Ah
Idc [With Factor] = 556.947925369
Qanta Catalogue 12AL150 delivers 148 Ah for 30 mins upt 1.70 ECV,
which is less than Idc = 176.91 Ah. Therefore, undersized battery bank.