Financial Analysis for Investors
Financial Analysis for Investors
Balance Sheet
Cash and Marketable Securities 31534 16279
Current Assets 79215 83098
Fixed Assets at Cost 82414 86454
Depreciation 19047 19981
Net Fixed Assets 63367 66473
Total Assets 174115 165851
2 3 4 5
Assumptions
Sales Growth The sales growth would increase 5% y-o-y basis the median growth of last 5 years
Cost of Debt (KdT) Cost of Debt has been taken as median of last 5 years ratio of Finance Cost / Tota
Target D/E Ratio
Terminal Growth Rate Terminal Growth Rate is assumed to be 3% because the company has been facing
Current Assets/Sales Current Asset as a % of sales has been taken basis median Current Asset/ sales% o
Current Liabilities/Sales Current Liabilities as a % of sales has been taken basis median Current Liabilities/
Net Fixed Assets/Sales Net Fixed Asset as a % of sales has been taken basis median Net Fixed Asset / sale
Cost of Goods Sold/Sales COGS as a % of sales has been taken basis median Net Fixed Asset / sales% of last
Depreciation Rate Depreciation Rate has been taken basis median Depreciation / sales% of last 5 yea
Interest Rate on Debt Interest Rate on Debt has been taken basis median Finace Cost / sales% of last 5 y
Interest Earned on Cash and Marketable Securities It has been assumed that the interest earned will be equal to risk-free rate of the
Tax Rate The tax rate has been taken as 25% as per ministry of finance guidelines
Dividend Payout Ratio Due to losses faced by TATA Motors we assume that the company would not pay
Cash and Marketable Securities/Sales Cash and Marketable Securities as a % of sales has been taken on median Cash an
Capex/Sales Capex / sales has been taken basis median Capital Work-in-progress / sales % of la
2019 2020 Median
527286 347,587
746786 613,876
1,274,072 961,463
4.34% -24.54% 4.90%
507895 475952
223,513.58 208040
76417.68 51,322
Margins
-1278.47 594 0.29%
2302 2855 6%
4,400,783 4,371,029
997,389 1,057,072
6% -1% 3%
2% 6% 6%
299,190.59 258,594.36
1% -14% -1%
-2%
e the company has been facing losses in last 2 years and is undergoing aggressive turnaround. Thus, the growth will be slow in coming years
median Current Asset/ sales% of last 5 years
asis median Current Liabilities/ sales% of last 5 years
s median Net Fixed Asset / sales% of last 5 years
Net Fixed Asset / sales% of last 5 years
epreciation / sales% of last 5 years
n Finace Cost / sales% of last 5 years
be equal to risk-free rate of the economy
of finance guidelines
at the company would not pay dividend in coming years and focus on turnaroud of the company
been taken on median Cash and Marketable Securities / sales% of last 5 years
Work-in-progress / sales % of last 5 years
will be slow in coming years
Income 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Revenue from operations 277,661 274,492 295,409 299,190.59 258,594.36
Other income (operating) 885 755 888 2,747.81 2,473.61
Total Income 278,546 275,247 296,297 301,938 261,068
Expenses
Cost of material and services consumed 151,066 160,147 173,371 182,254.45 152,968.74
Basis adjustment on hedge accounted derivatives 2,227 (778) (1,379) -1,245.37 -297.27
Purchase of products for sale 12,842 13,925 15,904 13,258.83 12,228.35
Changes in inventories of finished goods, stock-in-trade
and work-in-progress (2,751) (7,400) (2,047) 2,053.28 2,231.19
Excise duty on sale of goods 4,615 4,800 790 0 0
Employee benefits expense 28,881 28,333 30,300 33,243.87 30,438.60
Finance costs 4,889 4,238 4,681 5,758.60 7,243.33
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss (net) 1,617 3,910 (1,185) 905.91 1,738.74
Depreciation and amortisation expense 16,711 17,905 21,553 23,590.63 21,425.43
Product development/Engineering expenses 3,469 3,414 3,532 4,224.57 4,188.49
Other expenses 55,684 55,430 60,184 62,238.12 57,087.46
Amount capitalised (16,678) (16,877) (18,588) -19,659.59 -17,503.40
Total expenses 262,570 267,046 287,116 306,623 271,750
Profit before exceptional items and tax 15,976 8,200 9,181 (1,720) (7,709)
Exceptional Items:
Defined benefit pension plan amendment past service
credit (3,609) 147.93 0
Employee separation cost 33 68 4 1,371.45 436.14
Provision for impairment of capital work-in-progress
and intangibles under development 1,641 180.97 -73.04
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates (net) 578 1,493 2,278 209.5 -1000
Profit for the year 11,679 7,557 9,092 (28,724) (11,975)
0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0%
5% 3% 4% -10% -4% 3%
1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
0% 0% 0% -2% -1% 0%
4% 2% 2% -10% -4% 2%
0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0%
4% 3% 3% -10% -5% 3%
Liabilities
Equity
Equity Share Capital 679 679 679 679.22
Other Equity 78,273 57,383 94,749 59,500.34
Equity attributed to the owners of the company 78,952 58,062 95,428 60,179.56
Non-controlling interest 433 453 525 523.06
Total equity 79,385 58,515 95,953 60,703
Non Current Liabilities
Financial Liabilities
Borrowings 50,510 60,629 61,199 70,973.67
Other financial liabilities 7,944 11,410 2,739 2,792.71
Long Term Provisions 7,891 9,004 10,949 11,854.85
Deferred tax liabilities(net) 4,475 1,174 6,126 1,491.04
Other Non-Current Liabilities 9,887 17,393 11,165 13,922.21
Total Non-Current Liabilities 80,706 99,610 92,178 101,034
Current Liabilities
Financial Liabilities
Borrowings 11,451 13,860 16,795 20,150.26
Trade Payables 57,580 57,698 72,038 68513.53
Acceptances 3,981 4,834 4,901 3,177.14
Other financial liabilities 21,282 25,635 31,268 32,855.65
Short Term provisions 5,845 5,808 7,954 10,196.75
current tax liability 724 1,393 1,559 1,017.64
directly associated with Assets held-for-sale 1,070
Other current liabilities 6,187 6,402 7,635 9,546.46
Total Current Liabilities 107,049 115,630 143,220 145,457
Total liabilities 187,756 215,239 235,398 246,492
Sales
Common Size
2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Median Values
1,028.05 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0%
16,833.77 3% 4% 5% 7% 7% 5%
782.78 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
4,749.57 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1%
5,457.90 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2%
1,152.05 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
5,381.57 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
202,534 57% 57% 66% 61% 78% 61%
10,861.54 7% 5% 5% 3% 4% 5%
11,172.69 5% 5% 7% 6% 4% 5%
18,467.80 6% 5% 5% 7% 7% 6%
15,259.17 5% 8% 7% 4% 6% 6%
14,245.30 2% 2% 3% 4% 6% 3%
935.25 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0%
4,586.48 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
142.8 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
194.43 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0%
6,264.91 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2%
119,587 40% 42% 46% 41% 46% 42%
719.54 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
62,358.99 28% 21% 32% 20% 24% 24%
63,078.53 28% 21% 32% 20% 24% 24%
813.56 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
63,892 29% 21% 32% 20% 25% 25%
Return Ratios
ROE Net Profit / Total Shareholder Equity 14.71% 12.91%
ROA EBIT / Total Assets 7.48% 4.27%
ROCE EBIT / (Shareholder Equity + Debt) 14.14% 8.78%
Stability Ratios
Debt / Equity Long Term Debt / Equity 0.78 1.27
Interest Coverage EBIT / Interest 4.09 2.76
Solvency Ratio
Current Ratio Current Assets / Current Liabilities 1.0 1.0
Quick Ratio (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilitie 0.7 0.7
Turnover Ratios
Receivable Turnover ratio Sales / Receivables 20.5 19.5
Inventory Turnover Ratio Sales / Inventory 8.5 7.8
Payable Turnover Ratio Sales / Payables 4.8 4.8
Asset Turnover ratio Sales/Fixed Assets 2.1 2.1
Dupont Analysis
ROE NPM*Asset Turnover*Leverage 14.71% 12.91%
NPM Net Profit / Net Sales 4% 3%
Asset Turnover Net Sales / Total Assets 1.0 1.0
Assets / Equity Total Assets / Shareholder Equity 3.4 4.7
Growth in Net Sales (Present Year - Previous Year)/Previous Year 4.1% -1.1%
Growth in Total Operating Income (Present Year - Previous Year)/Previous Year -27.0% -48.7%
Growth in EBIDTA (Present Year - Previous Year)/Previous Year -6.5% -19.4%
Growth in PAT (Present Year - Previous Year)/Previous Year -17% -35%
12% 8% 7%
4% 0% -1%
3% -10% -5%
25 23 16
52 48 53
89 84 90
Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat
Intercept -0.014743 0.01537 -0.95919
Return Nifty 50 1.963709 0.289044 6.7938
F Significance F
46.15572 6.501E-09
5.70 2.56
2.64 15.82
FY-3 FY-4
24.20 20.43
19.90 17.14
18.94 20.87
17.95 18.72
40.72
21.23 11.29
40.03 35.74
164.52 13.85
27.90 23.92
40.09
11.98 7.13