Problem No.
Using Grindley and Gibson’s equation, determine the viscosity of air in poises for a
temperature of 60°F and convert this into English units. If the specific weight of air at this
temperature is 0.0765 lb/ft 3, determine the kinematic viscosity in both sets of units.
Given: t=60 ℉
γ =0.0765lb/ft 3
g=32.2 ft /s 2
Required: viscosity (μ)
kinematic viscosity (v)
Schematic Diagram:
t=60 ℉
Air
γ =0.0765lb/ft 3
Solution:
Using Grindley and Gibson’s equation, we have the equation,
μ=0.0001702 ( 1+0.00329 t+ 0.000007 t 2 )
Where μ is in poises and t is in degree celsius.
We need to convert the temperature into degree celsius
t=60 ℉
5
t=( 60℉ −32)×
9
t=15.5556 ℃
Substitute the temperature to the given Grindley and Gibson’s equation,
μ=0.0001702 ( 1+0.00329 t+ 0.000007 t 2 )
μ=0.0001702 [ 1+0.00329(15.5556 ℃ )+0.000007(15.5556 ℃ )2 ]
μ=1.791987737× 10−4 P
Because the viscosity is in poises, convert it into English unit
1 slug/ft ∙ s
1 .791987737 ×10−4 P× =0.0857820841 slug/ ft ∙ s
0.002089 P
Therefore, the viscosity of air for a temperature of 60°F is
0.0857820841 slug/ ft ∙ s
Since, ρg=γ
Therefore,
γ
ρ=
g
Substitute the value of specific weight and acceleration due to gravity
0.0765 lb /ft 3
ρ=
32.2 ft /s2
ρ=2.375776398× 10−3 lbm /ft 3
After getting the value of density; we need to convert the unit of viscosity
slug 32.174 lb
0.0857820841 × =2.759952774 lb / ft ∙ s
ft ∙ s 1 slug
μ
Since, v=
ρ
Then, substitute the given value
2.759952774 lb /ft ∙ s
v=
2.375776398×10−3 lb m / ft 3
v=1161.705612 ft 2 / s
Because the answer is in English unit, we need to convert it into metric
2 2
ft 2 (30.48) cm
1161.705612 × 2
=1079259.829 cm 2 /s
s 1 ft
Therefore, the kinematic viscosity of air:
In English
v=1161.705612 ft 2 / s
In metric
v=1079259.829 cm2 / s