| | Dorrit Cohn Transparent — Minds Narrative Modes for Presenting Consciousness in Fictionopysigt © 197 by Princeton Univer Press bled by Prineton Universi Pres, Pancton, New jersey Inthe Unted Kingdom: Papcetn Univeesty Pres, Guiord, Suey AlLRights Reservot Liar of Congres Cataloging in Pabation Daa vil be Fond onthe lt pred page othe book Publication of this book has Been dd by = grant fiom The Andsew W, Mellon Fondation This book as heen composed in VIP emo Clothbound eons of Princeton University Pest books fie prned om acts paper, and binding tater ae chosen for stegh and draiity. Pint in the Unie States of America by Pei University Press, Panceton, New Jersey 8 jae Seta ter ERT “etuorsson Preface “The questions thr gave eo thi bok aos mpi Lethe pine ese ny interest nari form came to meet my predieaion for novels with thought Shascees snd Sones of selecommaunion. The ead 10 ac SECs aug and variations scot met arate ery Joslong enough so consemplate wht Todorov ls "thewi- ‘Acie ot meray decourse.” Exeipped with hese base teats soul shen evel round naraive neat, {leting works and passage in works tht would st display the cute spectrum of poms, wae in urn allowing these works chenscies seve infrenen es The reste sexta test maven os mde of paradigmatic quot Sons and close sala, all eld whine epologel fene iy extualrepestote rarely departs feom the compa ofa san [ure on fait t tents of fiona orm. A ary of pajcholngia easm—rougbly 1850 0 1950— frowies she majo of illserstins, with some adinons From ay far back at Semme apd a8 fr forward as Sara Wheat movesilewsys x far grosnd—usually othe {Geeman domain, which ne Bee aay opin op Smash sonia the morn ve though my approach follows eypologcl rather that hronaogia fine 1 hve noe skogetet dispar the Be SeePeraon, The dccon in whic sep across the ‘pal tccinqucs general cotesponds to evalutonity ‘ng of fctonal fv from vol to hushed atshoral weize, fon digonant to consonant elation beoween r= [Stes protagonists, fom maximal to mal removes EEtrecr ie guage ofthe text and tbe ngage of cone "Souines, On ngs sale, the face that Ube wih m= ‘ore who cachat snide views and end. with ineror- Imonologae texts tat exe azar aso sugges tat my ‘algal inc te tently doenaged Gam the Bstor- SeeBor my say lps no cli 20 encompssng the ene eam of Seton ferns eter syecbronicaly 9 chron lly explores speculand spect sabes towhicha gens ‘Salpoctice of ion —ncloding the most composi snd Figotous one to date, Gard Gene's Dass de an ‘Bouly devote only 4 shore season. Yee isa prvieged sub [Jess not only because so moc modern fon plays within {he conscowsness ofa craters, ut abo because feo omcousnos the special pcre of mareive Hit, For this reo the device through whl fe presented ar ‘osly alled-and Roque confsed—wih the modes for preseling the fiona wood 1 whole nzetive satin Fis brings met afin proftory pine. The problem of ratasve perspective, more than an) other nateatlosic pec, ka polarized Herarysholrshp nee Ist decals Between the evo Pavan spits: the poiieating nose of ‘Cricam sd he recive eae of inguts. t er of ‘cpostory fiome one eth urbane, metaphoric highly able ye and though ofthe enti whoefises to engage Invwbat eta as raping datos and sinc toticodher ie unteaibesbberatons a formalae ofthe Tin wo ese So comminsat wth readers wing temas vo decipher hs code. AC the rk of ling betwen Sool: I have sed for 4 sompromice: to use (nd, whe ecesaty oo eon) a consent gers, bur not recondt ‘Shmmclogy for my sujet, whi contig t se nab ‘reve form and in whole sentence, 0 mater how awk {dor monotonocs the rsulng prose ‘Since the mos important ct | employ fr typological ition ate base gaat! form especial tense and fee I ave four that signe ares in Jota Foul be preserved tasting, proved only that ser Dobuslyscriiced elegance eo accuracy. For this exon the ‘ain some eer T war sle fo asap, and in avery few She to ope exating raraltine Bee reads who Know these languages will wane ebeck my analyses again the va teproducel tthe boson of tb page. Lwould have frcernd ene ely works tha coal read i he orginal Myself Bur the Russe weve, of curse, indispensable, as tras one great Dane (aan exper In these ngage. WSetckind eng to check and amend fo me ome passages om publchedsansaone.Alledons from which quot ela those on who base earns ae ated in the bck f te book Some of my Hens were reearsedin ae form, and wish so thank he tors of Camparatve Liszt, PMLA Goouiromanishe Monat and Feet fr Kate ‘Hanger for pesson to expand ti ater and tte fe tanto my lager acre, This scheme ie was worked ggrtcts Foundation, sv well by Indira University SoFftineed University Several fiends ad colleagues read iy manuscript in vole au pat 3 acious stages of can non ad fered wala crue ade; Ruby Cok Fake Pal Heroud Jaa Hokonson, Breon Mickll a {ely gal exch of thers, I would ao ike co express tay thank oa rarer of person who, in vail but eel til, helped cto overeune soments of ascouragement in The cour of my work dhs book bo Camutin, RAby {Cate gun). Der Jamer Dalrimer, Joh Kate, Frank er, Man Tatar and tyson Steve and Rik Fro hanks gto Annemarie Beto a Sara Miler for thes pune Belp wih the peeparaon of Che wanes Billy, wo fey Sherwood of Princeton University Preu, fralldhecyper sil nd ete she gave ths book, fort fit lat Cambie, asContents ind-Person Context snes in Ftst-Perion Texts 5 From Novation 0 MowalogueTransparent Mindsthe wiki se thi ht ena tn het and oh sve we ug adjoin oe the th " ° Semel cet, Molloy Introduction The Greck god Mons, ei ot is fllow gods ad tered rely sid to Bave blamed Valen be- cause m he human fort, which be had made of ay he ad SORT Minow ibe bres, by wich whatever was TEE Sethoogat thee rag sly be Brought 0 ight, Te 8 {hs myth that Tram Shandy refs hen he sts Ov £2 {Tw te ale Tobe carter Had Memos had his way, De ‘elt, "nothing more woul have ben waning, le Ten ken smn’ character, bor to have eaken 3 chai aod Pine cf, a you would dipencl beehive, 2nd looked ime owed the seal tack naked then taken yor pe and sic and ce down ong bot wha you had sen, ad couké BA otooento.s Doreen adden enc einaton, hs fem afvantage nt to be Rad by de bingeapher this fet ur mid she ot roa the bey, but we te pt up hee in» dark covering of uncrystaied Besh and BOR. AB tha, we wosld comer de specie characters of ‘heen emese po some ther way 0 work."* This is when ‘Tham deciles to "dew my ane Toby's character fom Ths Hobby Hone" choosing 2 emphasially bebavorstic ite way.” a bois» biogapnet (and aucbiogtapbc) hs plane ". Sar opal wash-team shows up a he eter end of CET ESTA, Holinan's Mower Peo, the microscopic Seine othe ee gives to bi human Send Peeganes PAE ay magi lens tar when ose in he pup is TE Ena Hin to post ehrough de sls of all fellow Eshan beings he snsounters, and dicem thei hidden though, Pecgrinss soon cases this “indestrtibe gh Bee imam imetigense tht righeflly telangs oly ” Al this ost ale ‘Gi the faction ofthe tee basi ecigues in astobo opheal narration Bethe another nd far more important reson forthe vrs by person: where the ove dest method fo the pre SExacon of consbumnest is concemed, arabic dary epee been thie and Seeperson foems. 1 Ghekpclbn comtat the det expremion of character's Though tr rst-peson form) el ways be 2 quoton. 3 {futel monologue Bus hs direc expression of thooghe can Xe presente vt raritive conta ay wel ane Shpe 2 Wlependene at-peson form oft ow: the ype of ext Shonen fered interior monologue” Le Lewirr fon copy "Penelope At tig post «becomes lear that ‘Be tern Setcior monologac™ bs been designating (0 “tay lderent phenomena, witioat yore ev HOPPE € ER the amguy 1) amare techie for presenting = fuater's cocoa by dre quotation of his ought Sounding nares conte and 2) marae gee ‘ascted i is eqeety by the sent sl-commanion ofa ‘Beis! mind Though the tecimigu andthe gene share cae echnical implications and sell fears, het sree penceaions ae enely ieee fist weeded anc expo implely) by anarating voice that cst the monlogit by ed-personpronow tthe hrrounding ters the sesond, unmedace, ind appatcaly ‘eigeneests cements an stcomousfesepeon fem, SESS word be best to opard sea vasane—or been, Tita ire peo nara. Thin terminological ambit too originated with Dui= ino td's pec reas conde the r9 mexingehis chm that Lowi sont coupe wa the sole ancestor of Lips woul have ban weakened he hd daw tenon tothe base stucurl dlfernce betwen te wo orks the Shsone a a naative context sown novel, a ts res ncn oyer's Bute obvious on the eof that Ulpser $iSor at Interior monelogue novel inthe sme sent 38 Le oars is Joyecs oases of the dercoce apparent ‘hi own desrpion of Duan novel, reported by Vie ley Tatbod ln that book the vender Sd bamslf ea abe rom the fs nes, int thoughts ofthe prscpal peonage, and ihe unimeteeted aroling of et thought ‘pacing te sual orm furtive, conveys wha is fersomage is doing ad what happening to him.” He (hl scarey ave men ti desrpton to apy to Use, Since (ah tena exception of he al “Pelope sec thon) inerior monologue is everywhere embedded in a {ie-peoon narracve medinmn, The "fi net” of 08 of its section iuding of course the Rest lies of he enti tron) ta Hom etbling the caer "nthe ough othe Ponca personage ae lt tld ioe wool form of Mamsdve =" Whever the monologue techie spe 2 Uys, akerater with arian, and thee rao rons, no matter how bref, pormete the seocution trite dicontingogs clement, evens they reve oferta Motos dale af the sornomaus form (eg. de de Ings) No mater ow untraitional tae Joycesn modular thos, sah ston as “Proteus” or "Hades" are theefore fmallyselogons tthe quoted monologues in che novels Sr Stendtal or Dostocraky tate than tothe sonorous Digan novel Te probably no comeidence that fyen's comment om es Lee dates pst ftom the tre when he was Wing Spenlopes ne ony seston of Uae tit does hove structure analogous to that of Danis novel. The come trom teil sande ody ss the most secure ele de- Spon we hav ofthe terior monologue as sepa i oa frais penon ge ft of eli SOP somo he Tenyac meni hosp ote ted seer etd Fortis ananomons frm wee Sear et pcan ace neces AP Fea Yt ometince wr Sener monlote io tor nove) . Tole neriy, te somo nor monologs eee Rane iy ea apse ve we oes see apne ean gee tek it NOMERRap tr tamts Conte monolgon Yes som cid hoe Epon pee cn way fo gncal Been aston enh SSSA shee te we make ered 2hpe ewe ascobigeyphical and monalgie text, 0 teicotagorarcanbecpased ony by dt examing Teagan pm the soy a ae SSSEEMCUAS douse sete nce sis Teeter bln ose ges Gd ena {sven touchstone for defining wha heal Form of 3t- Sheehy i “Tn se my trinlgy Sa lo ered wien pny chang of ov a il ooPart 1 Consciousness in Third-Person ContextFenty Avene When Mecky Sharp believes that she has sucesily nated Josep Sy, so exes inf for Be hand the following day Re aor encore to Be 3 Informs us "How Mis Sharp lay awake, thing, il he ‘erence, without so much se paragraph rea, reds "To tmorrow came andy ar sure fate, Mr jonep Sedley mate Tisoppesrane bore uncheon The arratr of Vi Fat isnot ms nerve hw Reoine igh howghts. eae behest pas on to sone ation or est to some tae. Beskys medion can be rummanly dismissed because t ‘would add lite othe undertanding of Eetonal chatace oe ficional wor that ha already esr azmplyexploe In owading episode of soci teraction This avowanc of paycho-acration ix characteristic for rotelin whi s hypewcsve nator dei with maleade Df charscr and ations By esp shits 3 ime and pa This pace dominates the thidepecton novel wel rinacnth century, Whi eslonged inde wwe were gel rewricted to fast-pesson for, thi-peaon novels ict on mane behavior, withthe arate incr selves reveled only indivi rough spoken angeage aod eng testa The profusion of det conversion inthe Fpstinincnevaratury mows, and ere opPoRarty for Slfcommunion, indie this tendency toward. domic wim mont works by Dicten, Turgenev, Fosane, zdother masters ofthe novel of manners, harcter portrayal it farmae coment” dan Alcton ying uted he conta compan fei say? ‘hs lan Wet hat shown det sara rare syn is couped with similar avonance of inside views i Tom Jone we the ran even more emp abou bi = ‘at tok ine | gent sigh sole from Soph at these won, which Felipe contbed to rm a dtetn of very last [Endcbut ashe never veld th dream to any 00650 the reader aot expect oso rated ere Astothe present station of her Soph’ ind, shall here ttle of Horace, by aoe tempting wo descbe irom dpa of sucess * ‘nought Fielding narrator realy evasive about the notions athe pass female of the pecs, hes somevthat Iemreluctant to preset the mind of he more wordy and tie mule whe tenn 9 saber—and more esl nares tnindevca Inthe wor of cacorstance. Aer banshment Fron Sophia, Tom elewes is emotions na foo of war,” tnhich "pos prevented his mistoranes fom exe Cur Ing isl or bursting is eae," el hus great simply ‘he rar tak, His aes unimpaired, Tom then cai testo the praia problems of where #9 go abd owt fxtvalving and tus eturs th text tsa conte tis Sth en the araors geet competes bd ves fim occson fora phy gmc pronouncement ever) an tro ety deste of mney. on that account ely alu om all means of seguing i" Thelast quotation pss panes tendency ha ing and Thackeray share sed tht defer nave ronnie ‘we the presence foci ator marta, uma ore ain fiom eabelding his character pete thoughts ithe tun geveeliensons stout human nate, Noe ote fe ‘more tres in his comancry on events has i the ‘odin thea eve tay flee whi i characters, be {sal comunited by his nartve stance to exp, ofien d- ‘hese cvaanin, eye pastage of psyeho-naration n+ ratonoveted novel rt wt 3 bee Seatenes oF ew St the pat fllowed by several longer and more elaborate sen- tence tthe present Ve can to which sucha ‘Setoriccanstom tenner ie ilstetd in another passage [Pom Voy Pas Here the narrator sccompanss Beck (ths {leony orlling) into the room here Armen i s0r08— ing after ber husband ae gone to wat: [Until his dao: worling ame in and broke the Spell, snd ied the leh, ave too have foreborne to ‘ec ine tt nd chamber, How log hd ha poor ge Seen om he kpc! wit hou of species pear ad ines prstatn had she ped the! che war cheor= {en tho we brine stores of fight and csumph avy telly of thee Thee are foo mean pars of the apeit and you don't ear widows eis and mothers ‘inthe mad of te shou and ebaton the ret ‘Ghonas of Victory, And ye en was the me, that Sach have pot eed ext: Reate-boke, amble pote tint ward nthe uproar of the soap “The evtsion ofa inside view could not be more complete The maraoe, bviousy osoreiterested in his dates Tring th i Amelia's sent sorrow, enters this eal, Timon maerenlyand seapes ar sify ashe en. By fhcikng to tial sorow of "eae poor gl” imo iowa ie and mothers bey hesaker Ant us 2 innate mong the oer “heat-beokn, bumble roe ‘ana the late re among "the gest Chorus of Vitry” Ts peonounediy shored maraton, te he lane ie of an individ! chatscetbevomnes 3 sounding bod fr genera truth abot horan nature This esting tendeney dete nines analogous aproacies to the one Me by novels who Ire ocr spose diferent a+ Pring, Thacker, 204 Batre Bata’ design, ax apnounced in the peice de Coma maine, wis cape paripmats the descrip tion of socal specee” by the ciation of 25 aay oF FESfrei he may have departed rw this dengn smote = Spec, bsnl we te not peat Sd th ‘ Comite inane a tance of peyeonnaraion eat owed and dared by ahora plone, inthe fol The nex diy Resgna drei himself very gary, ssl shout tne clock i the aeooon went a al fm Mime de Resta indulging onthe wy i thow i $y faoluh dream which sl the ve of Young sen ‘Shaul noe of dange they esses in erersng erie hc existence simply by the pay then ration, and renserehemelts onhappy ots By te ‘allpa of popes chat had ap yee no axon sven the hte fncy if they were ne spurned tm, the sical word would not be pore, Eugene walked ‘enh exrme eion node acevo gt muy? No sooner doe the marae mention an inner happening (indulging in» ican) than be imposes 3 aloe fdgmene ("dzily fk"), whieh immedi lowe By 3 change of tense fom naratve ptf goes, ‘a change of rabec fom the spc Hanae to the ies "yogi," The te then proceeds wih sted {nd exendodpeyclogia analy, only to cad tn an even broster geneeination i dey were not ignorant or Uni the socal world would uot be posible” When the text ae length err to Ranga, we have lene nich sbou is peer group, bu lie about is wa thugs, co fs nd Se hace be as © Sate wh ae fee, Wind budge areas Cie he une goers for moving SERRE pe on be rs momar se Stef pesos. Teepe xg ‘Our dscsson wp vo tis pone suggests seme propos between sori ad gua minds: the Iino reve the epahof scbaractes” poche o, for hat haere teste payee the have dep 0 revel east ESTE ought other naratorjsousy guards his fetiptve the sole thinking agen wth is novel, sens= Tig tke hs equipose would be endangered by approaching Ire hr sat tocol aa staying 00 Long fore Cae lg ton nce ed thor dine std STR historical development ofthe novel early bears out tn oid aoned nares slepreereve instinct: with IR growing aerest the pooblens of indidalpayeholo~ fh he tobe naar Gppests rom the fictional wor Rotem + Wayne oot mies sper "any ae Saas ewe tesa arta br erase» fly deve ‘pe igual somcousnesspbons away the motional and ESheualencry formes ladged ade expansive maratn[ven when he panes fons center stig; the na tinue to marae, becoming the neal bur indpersble {estoy ofguc-onened aration, fis therefore no cine ‘iene tht howe weer wh ise ined oc emova ocitsow narrates Gm ftir norbly Faber aed ney meres als the creators f ft previously unpaid dep and complexity. Although the image ofthe scciawing reaonship berwecn ‘hthontl and igual minds ho» cere srl ves. ‘Somes iva once the more exttcme fone of uth Zrraion have boon abindone, In paychologial nove, Considerable vation inthe manner of narating tie con Scousess. Thee variations range between fo prncpal sypeone i dorms bya prominent narstor who, eet 6 Ie ocaresinently om am inal payhe, reais empha tilly diced fons the conscotenes he erates the other mediated by aac who remain fed and who ready fic with the conscisnes he tates Two wellAnown mnoder naive fens wil empty these Ove typeof feychorserton: Thomas, Mann's Death in Vense. and ayers Porat ofthe A oma Ma is one of the several ewenieh-cenary Sd put him st che service of individual psychology. Deh Vente concentrates filly on the inber adventure of is snc pragons, with Aschenbocs ming ended arty Uy means of poychoratatin, and only orion moments af quoted or arated monologue. The nara of he ory Hols che unwavering sane of we sod rational peycholo- fst, whose peal fe the psychology of ere ats pehologica ate changes, a6 Be gravitate fom reson to cea ne lsc, whe Asheack Protsgonse nce y Joule fll contol of he tonal fee, selemage cy newly cocci hie nataoe’ image of hem item the lcrsectios here rs maked oe gap. The jd postage occas somewtat past the midpoim of the Slory, when Rschenbach aeay gear gone." Having wed the boy Tadao wth ee enon of ig oP 2 Seal comersuson, Aschenbch ads himself oo song Too ate, be thought at his moment. To ae! But wast too Tate Tat rp he had fed ok, ihe ite have edo goodness. gut, to satay ber. Bur ie fact ube wa, ae aging m8 {pot wan the sobering, hut the ioicaion wos. ‘Ear hm Who an decipher he are abd pases of Tplined and dolce natin when st 30 deply ced For aot tobe cpa of waning sary sober Its daslaenss,Aschnbich as 0 longer disposed, seers te ste, te opr! disposition of Meter yews elec, matty. and rd sine ‘isos died him rom aiyeg his monies, Il fom deciding whether it shit cnsoence, ote Aor and weakest had pected i om ea cope, 2s mi Nea ae Sb Sgr ee ba Apress teThe narttordistnces hime from Aschenbich immed tly, by qustioning the decly quoted exclamation "200 ia a by then intespeting the fa acta n+ mpm tf aboormal behavior fon of behavior soneary 2 fhe tows bythe paar. These norm ae sured Up i the noion of sobciey whch aed saiacy when fol. jected thse congevce. Acchsbach’ supreme rake tox ‘ction Th pices him in an eeenee postion, makes fim Into an enigna the subj of the naman dsay: "Who fan deaphet) 1 Who can comprehend?" bei 4 coo ‘Eny thc ino pot senenoueness, Couche othe frome presntihe terse uted formless generals flonsabe suthoral eric addresses sl to the mises tu vetnes of the human conan, and this auhoel i= oinisomplistly denice Aacheach when thea sentence ‘eeu thm: "Aschesbach ws ao long diponed ose ism.” tn tht le semen, the rofl lr {et becomes the sub of ‘A umber of fens in che pssage ae typed of pay netton with pavinol dsondnce The most conspicgoas the prestice of tee cathodes eateries, unmistakably 5 tor from the naan proper by ter goomic present tenes, Beyond hn x hghly sac raya voesbulry i treo eset ir worl, orto chat the obscueet Nev of the poyehe. Wihoor necesenly sping cms ‘Genes Mans naata ate aero 4 pose of specie Drsementehie concep linguage shows tat dominant ‘ursor procs the immer Mem 2 manner 3 ar removed fiom th eye expevence ac urs payhsateas dogstic ‘ote might be fom bs stie’s ee asocatons. Nowhere {es the arson snake the slightest to expoone the Syoo of the amage of Aschesbach’s own coneeoures:. “Then "to ne” pono ltt the parity Tween the marrtor's caorstione and hi subj’ sent thought, The ie trae forthe detuning appeatin “the ing man,” badly a epithe that Ascenbach vould apply to himself in eis moment of wealdebe remeenaton, This etepile his bere the paratr’s ae the characte’ Sion one of the ccwet sgn of choral orientation in ee ee ear pois none detn: he mat= coo raaeturkyowldgeot he charterer ean hs SEL y tps uand sear To same epee ht Set eetion betwen nara ne gr Sian th ene pee Of the nano. Athi seen peace im o mani mensions sores rts othe er owing or wale 0 B= se ec tanenyns a af pce iyporce, Ce wy Ooo Noe caplaton of oye dehy he oe se eae5 eof chal woh, fe coptve and ingu Sg nec s mato and i character of psa ee it sap never pate byte in a eee i ro re det ern ds TE ecming the capaey of pyehosanaon athe tmnt fe id se peed tea dane, lens to he inn Pe judgment ofthe foal Bare by hs se eetaeasn marcy dsoeant peat caer oui avred oy cas ike Wayne Boot) wh sea Fra guidance fr te reais of aac sd Se Pe ike Jel Sue) wane o sr Pc fecdomto fo the ow jugnens, Both cr Rate cgcuy node sov hae se nee soe ne efte Author power can theo Se ty sive Desh a incest any re Seer emer ml to canoe be an fr rane BOD cig Seon mane tat Se utr eps ret fe pompous n-ne tt Achenbach‘owe morte udnents are mean tobe ead agit he Counters when he stp in mi-aovel tase i charac: fer sa his leone" "Thongh be applies modern value= ‘Sandee ncerity, vty, ec) his evens mir of ie Sedeccaucenury auctor cats parotc Ligh hit Joye's Porat shares 2 sumer of etree with Mann's the otfcr on the wanes inte mental Bes ange ‘oon high rationality to steal vision. Boh works ar fo se on these ental igurss invariably adopting ti ange ‘tion inthe presenaton of the word surounding them Yeuthe maraton of the potas consciousness Ses in the two works. in spe cote #0. Manes naraton “eyors cammot be gatped spat ty within he ox Titvmon srking chaser infact chat he engrasps- by chameeonic He peratenelyadaps his se othe age {uf inood offi er, coloring t ih baby tbe begio= ‘ing ston, wath he batho othe bading adeno at tend and m berwen with ¢specrumt of pryalogial Staves and developmental stages "Though no single pasage can demonsuate the narteor's dapat, the allowing asage features the moa impor Tantcharactrte of de comonant po siehoonaet: He shake the sound ot of his exe by a ange toss oF his head nd hereon, stub rough the mouder- rf, is heart sleealy bien by an ache of loahing tl bene, Hi father's whist, his mothe’ mater ings the screech ofan unser mane wee fo hin 109" woes fending and treating to harble he Pride ot his youth. Fe drove the ecbors even out of his Flor wha exccaton: bu, ase walked down the sve hue aad fk the grey mooning hight fig about Bi Chroogh te dipping tse and sel the soge wld ‘tll ofthe et ess and ark, his soul wa loosed of The esioladen ees ofthe avenue evoked i hm, 36 sways, memories of te ee and women nthe pays of Goieae aopenaun, sd che memory of thei pale or~ Gt and the tages falling om the Wet branches Taigled in emo of gues joy {ig acne here of the mare obo sigos OF spay Be thon the stating andthe fa eomscousess no Ome Rese dancing applitions. On cer napecto we ind ha he maar avons promine ana . te el pal nein 1 the are ‘borne of tee bog (el kre) a” vay The nator sil eer, be st reporting with phase Seer Near sendy bien by an ace," he dove he thoes even oat of is hea,” and 0 forth, 0 the mem ry tsotow, and "joy" of he ral sentence. Yer hee ies show the dscreton Of the naraing vole, how it ih w the Purl thoughts and figs even 28 rep0r orn nor by abseac semen bo by meuphor, notin 2 The pangs fellows 2 typak moreno ah domestic We thers commondesing white the mothe’ ag Ting, anda mad nuns seeing io» neighboring alum phn’ negative obecans st be laves the bout, a0 Sure by thee nurs and then spewed by seston o celor igh an odors, while his eons ate enbanced by IEarny memories, Why fe asoctes rladen tees Wah Haupenao’s omen never mde cleat, But the overall SEE ant hs movement tow textes experience eowizdge of Stephen's payee seems to comnee with Sep ecknowledge. Fees ating onda copave piflege om ehe nae’ pat, wih ée possible excep ofthe phrose "the prade of his youth" which Reetnghy injec + semblance of sthoralsbtracion, Thi consonant re of peycho-naracon duplyy dprity of ales even es ‘Rin Supanny of nowledge The abvens torn A Port of any sm of crake judgrants bas ld the unsaved “ieonion of ashore ate toward Stephen; bi Jose's Svoidanee of «marked autora prevnce surely sient roof thatthe pora of probit set a peoblematic Young man denunds fon the reader te save wlrace for Paycho-narraton at A Poa ofen becomes more etctaly tinged wth Steers iio than inthe peeage stanly. An almost complete intermingling of thor) wi gl es yr sen gy Th thre pager the nearly safocating lanes oF Secpe's oorromanui mod Hoods the rare stunt, Modalting the cro dren acver al telate) eo pote exprsion {Gren quoted in il) the invevening ceaive eit ‘oni cpored by anarative voi tha mutes the magic be pattern in Sephers mind. ls inception lend upto the fst atnns of the vilance Towards dawn he awoke, O what sweet mae His oul veo all demy ets Over his Limbs in sep pale cool drove flight ha pane, ely sill av i hi ou ay nid coel waters, Conscious of fine test sit, Hi nud yar wiley sbwly to ¢ temulocy mong knowlege, » motxing inspiration, Aspe led hi press he pace wae, sweet dew, moving ar mse. Bt hoe Ely trainee, bow panos ifthescapi thencelves were breathing gon in! His soul war raking slowly, fosing eo awake wally.” ‘The pralomiaanteedhnsque of ths pusege i stl psycho- ttrtion, deren by the prison of webs ad nos of onscounesr. Bue voeabelty and thy se 10 ly colored by Stephen's pose idom inthe making that one aise of eylatc contagion " This ern wis 3u8- ston Spuzer ina rather diferent cone: whet he SEiSlonu ae muons eye bsometines peppered with ‘Ero ra et or uty Aredia h eh ‘Scr enring conscious, the phase sytem Tego can serve eign places we pyeo-maeao0 ee othe narmed eronlogse, tacking 1 Kd of ASRS, Slvecn te or ecbguee whee sreporing syne {Eke withthe ner lomo the mind ender ‘ange oychonartaton von scone Bek Sfpurenarcned nonalogue, most fen athe fore of owe ec encterse of Oe ‘Bosc cadhmtons an erosions 0 sh Ihee chit the ct pase, the wo excatatory “She ete enn, mires ERSTE a an insence of usted monologue, and he fic dit the vllanele contains many of the Key words and ESLgeom the aration ha precedes egies sonal ‘nase Pipe aymibions betvec mtrating sti Big Woes Frcttes plat sroaghourthistxt. * “ra saniy of ts consonant ype of paycho-iion to the mone dees onologetecngoes or rendering Baal (etgie cane i par for aban ocorene the Ste tconsunes navel there freee: Ba ern seta acknowledged by theorist ofthe gence. The USING of chi chapet focuses om some species tha ‘Se ase vi nec, and ome el ontons Swany an Expamion ERIS tempor sete the omni sanosikenclocuto, the time of marraton roughly coining with ‘hana eve Bur aycho-nration hae lot aed fenpora esi tats realy summa an anes de ‘elopmeat overs ng period of ime as an render Se Bow Sfscesnve thoughts ecg or expandand elaborates Mental descriptions nage ne -frame are found ost Reale novels an! ane Assen swarks them sith patil Emma contin 0 entereinno doubt of he Beng in she though v2 good dea apd aferwars but tle ‘She had great plesore a hening Prank Chur alked ofan, fr hse, greater plese than eer seing Mis and Ms. Weston, she was very often thinking of nowr how ir ws how were his rico, ow war hi ont and wha wat the chance of his coring co Randal, inthis pring But on the other hand, sb could ot ini heel to be uakappy, no, ter th st morning, To be ks disposed for employment than wal she wes fll bey and cher andh pleasing athe wre se son Yet maine bie to have faults and farther, doh thinking of hin 9 couch, anc, a ae st owing or ‘working. forming thousind sisi scherts fr he Poti co fsa yng ce Soa of every inapinary delrton on hide wa ha Sheree hin. Tei ation was aways osubsie io et, Ergin ccnng 0k tune tense ofthis stuck her et se could ot be Sery much inlove.. [Awten's phase" A ind of panoramic view of Emma's inner self achiev here, to vender the propre of her inner debate om he Thow moch” of herfove. Though thee are no peecse we indicator, the tied sentence tthe bin pois of e anet events; “At Gt she sought i ae 2 good dak: and af ST i fin oe The saerwares” dhs amit {ke hemate momen of eaeaion “Wat she cold no Be Se J thtch ie lve" This ecpcon sa clear ination of fous dct perp looking ove the ete te pa fem Oy a telecopiepeepectve makes posse Tics him eo order sn gee te events nthe process of Spaying hen “Fa sobemao tes achieved by number of excl nd yn can, among which We ean dings 2 eit ie Etcene rythm of ne condensation: erate, de wren ePiccnenc Emma shay se ning i, pms naan amusing se,” ae concedes "e- I apory decraon” witha refs andso forth, Dare re sma opus evento » Fate of peste eeeNoabe of er begin love” becuse se experince ‘tue cotons toward Frank Chuteil i diferente ons meatoned inthe pastage "but onthe other band througout te sme period er neem reais caer ee is no eee disposed fr smployment then ESI ual kenya chee” Toward the end of the pa week dora gt ster undeined bythe several FES peuple: hiking offi so much se FrectyPac kings ming faneyig = aod ives ee eiieie at drive summaries compre 15, Gemngen the mean opens of the aed P58 ‘courant, amurave summary evouns 2 change hat ae ce adil over an cmd pod of Sime, Only he as Find tied smences othe sotto smmaroe this PERU forsnce hee vomence aire the fal meta forts cama ee wh the dort ad asa mods suppor expand, and seb The Sieenoebwen the -durasive and the taeive typeof summary it more ery apparent in rch that iis in Enh, whete the inpeie ees tle wed forthe eemer, the po snp fr te later_Conspae for example {he flown to pasages fom Madame Biv (which ae be guoted ine origin Maile fi pleine de convoties, de rage. de sine Cette robe sox pr dots actu coeur loss, tes levre puis wen moni pa aston. Elect amonzese de Lao, eck I sole, afin de pouvoir ps3 Tage se deletes de son image Lt Se de Se pesonne ous la volte de extreme on Emma papa su brs snp pe, pe motion wb ete I rata eae gn Immense esomsement gel se fie tate. whl " Copeman es farmes spat, sae que a provision ‘Felememe ripusr ou que Pentstsenent ft op com ‘sdeatlc: L'sour pea peu slg par Pavone, I egret tf sos Mabie foewe dene ‘lerpourpa son cel pale sesunt de ped ome Sega pa gies ray empha The st passage summarizes dort the ist hoe see tences,itravely inthe thre htoughout it surveys pryeic symdrome continuing ever an extend time pio 2 naraive approch Flaubert wes ute av suey For ‘mental a for pial and sci stations. The second Fae Sage condenir smo a discrete event mutation th tes Plice over long period he verb pep, ou habe in par dag coney the gradu f pow the fe the singelriy of occurrence hs Ew quotation aso conta Faber’ favorite device for ving summary paycho-oaration, the Seiko image ofan takes he for fs hyperbole sae From hit point on, the memory of Léon was ike the centr ofher boredom Ispaked more stronely than Mee oppo Bee ot trols that hs been abun fo the nemory of Rodotpe, shad baie tin he iG er hear and semaine there mor so SES etite hn he umm 9 ong in |e tines Flabet nets anionic noe nc these sys ‘Maile terby stein she suthoral orig Bur the ancy ata new sole. al Ben sfc 9 ei ehwe tat she fly 4k hat marvelous pas oR aac one ow fad been ke a reat recolored ih ourng in the splendor of pose Ses ™ Se pepe ypeknown accars in The Poti of «Lad, when the sige sienly over the fist yer of labels marca, prefer fing to make i sface in hee own mind daring hes eso tpecive vig The stoctare radia! i seal ‘lentoues novel that follow one. or several ment ams chrough 3 Wool “ordinacy day hve yet of teu ie may righ on the remermbering mind daring the Tet span of marae te, only onl stant re ae fated del. Conrely, whew “Tune Passer” in the rly uonnayinterka of Tote Lighter a hare te inet liver ding the spanied decade are pasted in sence But despite the appearance ofthe adioaal mena = wey. eychermareton ull has by no means dappested From he modern coon scene. One reson comin £9 cet alongside the modem monolgietcangus i precnly span scam alie expand dhe natant. And, a» Nahe Srraute IS posed out, te expanded inatant—"a dgropertonsely calrged pesca” fivorte timezone of moder: novelas Payehowarrion sn fact rely used spy to follow