CONCLUSION
Therefore we conclude that using LabView program we can calculate the time of the
frostbite by just having a wind speed and wind temperature. It depends also if the given speed
and temperature if it was enough to frostbite a person. The higher the value the greatly chance
of getting frostbite. North pole, South pole arctic and Antarctic region are relatively cold because
they don’t receive sunlight the average temperature there is -40 degrees Celsius so it is a higher
stake that place and that environment you will have been frostbite. So our study lies to the
safety of the people that in there.
The wind chill index is the temperature your body feels when the air temperature is
combined with the wind speed. It is based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin caused by
the effects of wind and cold. As the speed of the wind increases, it can carry heat away from
your body much more quickly, causing skin temperature to drop. When there are high winds,
serious weather-related health problems are more likely, even when temperatures are only cool.
When exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be
produced. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body’s stored energy. The
result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. Body temperature that is too low
affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or move well. This makes
hypothermia particularly dangerous because a person may not know it is happening, therefore
won’t be able to do anything about it.
RECOMMENDATIONS
We recommend that in such places as Antarctic and Arctic Region frostbite may occur to
you and in such less than of it can cause a death to person so be prepared to all the event that
may occur in that region. These are some tips for safety in cold weather region.
Avoid Frostbite - Frostbite is an injury to the body that is caused by freezing. Frostbite
causes a loss of feeling and color in affected areas. It most often affects the nose, ears,
cheeks, chin, fingers, or toes. Frostbite can permanently damage the body, and severe
cases can lead to amputation. The risk of frostbite is increased in people with reduced
blood circulation and among those who are not dressed properly for extremely cold
temperatures.
Avoid Exertion – Cold weather puts an extra strain on the heart. If you have heart
disease or high blood pressure, follow your doctor’s advice about shoveling snow or
performing other hard work in the cold. Otherwise, if you have to do heavy outdoor
chores, dress warmly and work slowly. Remember, your body is already working hard
just to stay warm, so don’t overdo it.
Avoid Ice - Walking on ice is extremely dangerous. Many cold-weather injuries result
from falls on ice-covered sidewalks, steps, driveways, and porches. Keep your steps and
walkways as free of ice as possible by using rock salt or another chemical de-icing
compound. Sand may also be used on walkways to reduce the risk of slipping.
Dress Warmly and Stay Dry - wet clothing chills the body rapidly. Excess perspiration
will increase heat loss, so remove extra layers of clothing whenever you feel too warm.
Also, avoid getting gasoline or alcohol on your skin while de-icing and fueling your car or
using a snow blower. These materials in contact with the skin greatly increase heat loss
from the body.
Be Cautious About Travel
o Listen for radio or television reports of travel advisories issued by the National
Weather Service.
o Do not travel in low-visibility conditions.
o Avoid traveling on ice-covered roads, overpasses, and bridges if at all possible.
o If you must travel by car, use tire chains and take a mobile phone with you.
o If you must travel, let someone know your destination and when you expect to
arrive. Ask them to notify authorities if you are late.
o Check and restock the winter emergency supplies in your car before you leave.
o Never pour water on your windshield to remove ice or snow; shattering may
occur.
o Don’t rely on a car to provide sufficient heat; the car may break down.
o Always carry additional warm clothing appropriate for the winter conditions.
