Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (FHLMC) is a stockholder-owned, government-sponsored
enterprise (GSE) chartered by Congress in 1970 to keep money flowing to mortgage lenders in
support of homeownership and rental housing for middle-income Americans. The FHLMC,
familiarly known as Freddie Mac, purchases, guarantees, and securitizes mortgages to
form mortgage-backed securities.
Understanding Freddie Mac
Freddie Mac was created when Congress passed the Emergency Home Finance Act in 1970. This
was done in an attempt to expand the secondary mortgage market while reducing interest rate
risk for banks. In 1989, Freddie Mac underwent a reorganization and was turned into a
shareholder-owned company, now under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and
Enforcement Act (FIRREA)