A company provided the following data pertaining to a machinery on the
date of revaluation:
                                                                                        Replacement
                                                                           Cost         cost
Machinery                                                                     7,500,000      10,500,000
Accumulated depreciation                                                      1,500,000
Age of asset (years)                                                                  6
Required:
1. Appreciation or revaluation increase
2. Carrying amount
3. Depreciated Replacement cost
4. Revaluation surplus
5. What is the original useful life of the asset?
6. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation (use proportional
approach)
7. Prepare journal entry to record annual depreciation
8. Prepare journal entry to record the piecemeal realization of the
revaluation surplus
                              Solution
                                                                Cost        Replacement cost
                              Machinery                           7,500,000         10,500,000
                              Accumulated Depreciation           -1,500,000         -2,100,000
                              CA/SV/RS                            6,000,000          8,400,000
Amount
                              Other solutions: (if necessary)
           3,000,000                                            Appreciation or revaluation increase = Replacement Cost
           6,000,000                                            Carrying Amount = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation,cos
           8,400,000                                            Depreciated Replacement Cost = Replacement Cost - Acc
           2,400,000                                                        (1,500,000/7,500,000) 20%
30 years                                                                    (20% x 10,500,000)= 2,100,000 Accumulated
Machinery                      3,000,000                        Revaluation Surplus = Depreciated Replacement Cost - Ca
     Accumulated Depreciation            600,000                Originial Useful Life = 30 years
     Revaluation Surplus                 2,400,000                           Annual Depreciation = Accumulated Deprecia
Depreciation                    350,000                                      Original Useful Life = Cost/Annual Depreciatio
      Accumulated Depreciation          350,000
Revaluation Surplus            100,000                          Original Useful Life - Age of Asset = 30-6 = 24
        Retained Earnings                  100,000                           Depreciation on cost (6,000,000/24) + Deprec
            Appreciation
                 3,000,000
                   -600,000
                 2,400,000
uation increase = Replacement Cost - Cost = 10,500,000 - 7,500,000 = 3,000,000
 ost - Accumulated Depreciation,cost = 7,500,000 - 1,500,000 = 6,000,000
ment Cost = Replacement Cost - Accumulated Depreciation, replacement cost = 10,500,000 - 2,100,000 = 8,400,000 or 10,500,000 x 80%
 0/7,500,000) 20%
 ,500,000)= 2,100,000 Accumulated Depreciation, replacement cost
 Depreciated Replacement Cost - Carrying Amount = 8,400,000 - 6,000,000 = 2,400,000
epreciation = Accumulated Depreciation,cost/Age of Asset = 1,500,000/6years = 250,000
 seful Life = Cost/Annual Depreciation = 7,500,000/250,000 = 30 years
 ge of Asset = 30-6 = 24
tion on cost (6,000,000/24) + Depreciation on appreciation (2,400,000/24) = Depreciation on Revalued Amount = 250,000 + 100,000 = 3
400,000 or 10,500,000 x 80% = 8,400,000
ount = 250,000 + 100,000 = 350,000