policy
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What are Policies and Procedures?
 Policies and procedures go hand-in-hand but are not interchangeable.
A policy is a set of general guidelines that outline the organization’s plan for tackling an issue.
Policies communicate the connection between the organization’s vision and values and its day-to-
day operations.
A procedure explains a specific action plan for carrying out a policy. Procedures tells employees
how to deal with a situation and when.
Using policies and procedures together gives employees a well-rounded view of their workplace.
They know the type of culture that the organization is striving for, what behavior is expected of them
and how to achieve both of these. 
RELATED: Employee Handbook Updates for 2019 
The Importance of Policies and Procedures
 Regardless of your organization’s size, developing formal policies and procedures can make it run
much more smoothly and efficiently. They communicate the values and vision of the organization,
ensuring employees understand exactly what is expected of them in certain situations.
Because both individual and team responsibilities are clearly documented, there is no need for trial-
and-error or micromanaging. Upon reading the workplace policies and procedures, employees
should clearly understand how to approach their jobs.
Formal policies and procedures save time and stress when handling HR issues. The absence of
written policies results in unnecessary time and effort spent trying to agree on a course of
action. With strict guidelines already in place, employees simply have to follow the procedures and
managers just have to enforce the policies.
Implementing these documents also improves the way an organization looks from the outside.
Formal policies and procedures help to ensure your company complies with relevant regulations.
They also demonstrate that organizations are efficient, professional and stable. This can lead to
stronger business relationships and a better public reputation.
How to Develop Policies and Procedures
in the Workplace 
When creating a policy or procedure for your workplace, start by reviewing the mission statement,
vision and values. According to the New South Wales Government Industrial Relations, “a workplace
policy should:
          set out the aim of the policy
          explain why the policy was developed
          list who the policy applies to
          set out what is acceptable or unacceptable behavior
          set out the consequences of not complying with the policy
          provide a date when the policy was developed or updated”
     
    Once you implement your policies and procedures, the next step is to inform and train employees on
    them. You can’t expect employees to follow guidelines if they aren’t aware of them. Be sure to
    schedule regular refresher training sessions, too, to keep employees on track.
    Paychex WORX says that “employees may be more likely to embrace rules when they understand
    their purpose and that they are not meant to be a form of control or punishment.” For this reason,
    keep a positive attitude during training sessions and leave plenty of time for employee questions.
    Policies and procedures should not be written once and left alone for decades. Reviewing these
    documents regularly and updating them when necessary is key to their success. In addition to an
    annual review, consider updating them when you:
           adopt new equipment, software, etc.
           see an increase in accidents or failures on-site
           experience increased customer complaints
           have a feeling of general confusion or increased staff questions regarding day-to-day
    operations
           see inconsistency in employee job performance
           feel increased stress levels across the office
    Writing policies and procedures can be a tricky process. Streamline the
    process with our free policies and procedures template.     
    Types of Policies and Procedures Every
    Workplace Needs     
    Organizations need policies and procedures for a wide range of HR topics. Below are some of the
    subjects you should consider creating guidelines for.     
    Polices and Procedures for Attendance
    These documents can include guidelines on tardiness, vacation time, sick leave, appointments and
    paid volunteer hours. You can also include the amount of notice required before booking time off.
    Take your corporate culture into consideration when developing these rules.     
    Policies and Procedures for Employee Conduct
    This is a broad topic and may require multiple, separate policies. Including guidelines on drugs and
    alcohol use, smoking, performance management and discipline helps employees know what is and
    is not acceptable behavior at work.     
    Policies and Procedures for Use of Company Property
    Employees have to use company property in order to do their jobs. Depending on your industry, this
    could include electronics, medical equipment, vehicles, tools and uniforms. Include guidelines on
    how to care for company property, as well as how much (if any) and what types of personal use are
    permitted using company property.     
    Policies and Procedures for Harassment and Discrimination
    Harassment and discrimination affect workplace culture. Keep employees safe and treat them fairly
    by developing policies and procedures that prohibit behaviors such as:
           sexual harassment
           bullying
           verbal and physical harassment
           stalking
           hiring discrimination
           workplace discrimination
    Include information on how to report harassment and discrimination and explain that the company
    will not retaliate for reporting.
     
    Policies and Procedures for Internet and Social Media Use
    Make employees aware that any internet use at work is not private. Urge employees to limit personal
    internet use and ensure everything they do online in the workplace is legal, ethical and appropriate
    (and explain what these mean). Add guidelines about what is and is not appropriate to post on social
    media regarding your organization as well.     
    Policies and Procedures for Health and Safety
    Protecting employees’ safety and well-being should be every organization’s top priority. When
    writing your health and safety policies, include information about how to deal with illness or injury at
    work, equipment safety guidelines and how to report a health or safety concern. Also include
    procedures to follow in the event of a fire or natural disaster.     
Policies and Procedures for Expenses
If your employees travel or purchase things for work, having an expense reimbursement policy in
place is essential. Explain what types of expenses are acceptable for reimbursement (airfare class,
transportation, meals, etc.). Include procedures on how to submit a reimbursement claim. 
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