0% found this document useful (0 votes)
116 views25 pages

Kertas Peperiksaan SPM 2016

This document contains a summary of questions that will appear on a SPM exam paper. It includes 16 multiple choice questions covering various subjects like biology, chemistry, physics and others. The questions test knowledge of topics like the structure of atoms, genetics, electricity generation, chemical reactions and archaeological dating techniques. Diagrams are provided to illustrate some questions about processes like mitosis and inheritance of flower traits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
116 views25 pages

Kertas Peperiksaan SPM 2016

This document contains a summary of questions that will appear on a SPM exam paper. It includes 16 multiple choice questions covering various subjects like biology, chemistry, physics and others. The questions test knowledge of topics like the structure of atoms, genetics, electricity generation, chemical reactions and archaeological dating techniques. Diagrams are provided to illustrate some questions about processes like mitosis and inheritance of flower traits.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN SPM 2016

Kertas 1 Masa: 1 jam 15 minit

1. A patient is suffering from diabetes. 5. Diagram 2 shows stages of mitosis process.


Which endrocrine gland is malfunction? Rajah 2 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat bagi
Seorang pesakit menghidap penyakit kencing manis proses mitosis.
Apakah kelenjar endokrin yang gagal berfungsi?

A Thyroid C. Pancreas
. Tiroid Pankreas
B. Adrenal D. Pituitary
Adrenal Pituitari

2. Which of the following is the effect of excessive


consumption of alcohol on health?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kesan
pengambilan alkohol secara berlebihan
Rajah 2
terhadap kesihatan?
Which sequence is correct?
A Liver cirrhosis C. Cataract
Urutan manakah yang betul?
. Sirosis hati Katarak
B. Hepatitis D. Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis A P, Q, R, S C. R, S, P, Q
Hepatitis
.
B. Q, P, S, R D. S, Q, R, P
3. Diagram 1 shov s a reflex arc.
Which part A, B C or D is the motor neurone?
6. Diagram 3 shows an inheritance of traits in flower
Rajah 1 menu.jukkan uatu arka refleks.
plants.
Antara bahaeian A, B, C dan D, yang manakah
Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu perwarisan sifat pada
neuron motor?
pokok bunga.

Rajah 1

4. Which of the following agency involved in genetic


research?
Antara yang berikut, agensi yang manakah terlibat
dengan penyelidikan genetik? Rajah 3

A FAMA C. FELCRA What is the genotype of the parent plants?


. LPPP LPPTP Apakah genotip bagi pokok induk?
B. FELDA D. MARDI
LKTP IPKPM
Red flower plant White flower plant
Pokok bunga merah Pokok bunga putih
A MM Mm
.
B. Mm Mm
C. Mm Mm
D MM Mm
.

7. Which statement is correct about the structure of A. Particles of the perfume occupy space in the air
atom? Zarah-zarah minyak wangi memenuhi ruang
Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang struktur dalam udara
atom? B. Condensation process occurs when perfume is
sprayed
A. Have a nucleus Proses kondensasi berlaku apabila minyak
mempunyai satu nukleus wangi disembur
B. Negatively charged neutron C. The kinetic energy of the perfume particles
Neutron bercas negatif decreases
C. Nucleus consist of proton only Tenaga kinetik zarah- zarah minyak wangi
Nukleus terdiri daripada proton sahaja semakin berkurang
D. The mass of electron is equal to the mass of D. The distance between the particles of the
neutron perfume decreases
Jisim elektron sama dengan jisim neutron Jarak antara zarah-zarah minyak wangi
berkurang

8. Diagram 4 shows the structure of atoms P, Q, Rand 10 An engineer designed the basic structure of a
S. . building that can support heavy loads
Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur atom P, Q, R dan S. as shown in Diagram 5.
Seorang jurutera mereka bentuk struktur asas
sebuah bangunan yang boleh menampung beban
yang berat seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5.

Rajah 5

Rajah 4 Choose one suitable material for building P


structure based on its characteristics
A P and Q C. Q and R Pilih satu bahan yang sesuai untuk membina
. P dan Q Q dan R struktur P berdasarkan cirinya.
B. P and S D. R and S
P dan S R dan S Substance P Characteristic
Bahan P Ciri
9. When a perfume is sprayed, a nice smell is A. Zinc Shiny
produced. Zink Berkilau
Which of the following statement is correct based on B. Iron Strong
the kinetic theory of matter? Resi Kuat
Apabila minyak wangi disembur, bau yang wangi C. Aluminium Light
dihasilkan. Aluminium Ringan
Penyataan manakah yang betul berdasarkan teori D. Copper Electrical conductor
kinetik jirim? Kuprum Konduktor elektrik
terdedah kepada sinar radioaktif.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakali langkah
keselamatan yang perlu diambil oleh pekerja
tersebut?
11 Diagram 6 shows a reaction that released gas Q. A. Wear spectacles
. Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu tindak balas yang Memakai cermin mata
membebaskan gas Q. B. Sterile the apparatus after use
Mensteril peralatan selepas digunakan
C. Wash hands and feet with antiseptic
Mencuci tangan dan kaki dengan antiseptik
D. Wear protective attire coated with lead
Memakai pakaian pelindung yang dilapisi
Rajah 6 dengan plumbum
What is gas Q?
Apakah gas Q? 15 Diagram 7 shows the process of generating
. electricity from nuclear energy.
A. Ammonia C. Hydrogen Rajah 7 menunjukkan proses penjanaan elektrik
Ammonia Hidrogen daripada tenaga nuklear.
B. Oxygen D Carbon dioxide
Oksigen . Karbon dioksida

12 Which statement described about a physical


. change?
Penyataan manakah menerangkan tentang
perubahan fizik?

A. Reversible
Boleh berbalik Rajah 7
B. Produce new substance
Menghasilkan bahan baharu What is M?
C. Involved high heat energy ApakahM?
Melibatkan tenaga haba yang tinagi
D. Change in the chemical propertie of a A. Battery C. Electric motor
substance Bateri Motor elektrik
Perubahan pada sifat kimia sesuatu bahan B. Transformer D Electric generator
Transformer . Penjana elektrik
13 Which of the follow ing is the characteristic of
. nickel-cadmium battery?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah ciri 16 Which substance is used in archaeology?
bagi bateri nikel-kadmium? . Bahan manakah yang digunakan dalam arkeologi?

A. Rechargeable A. Carbon-14 C. Iodine-131


Boleh dicas semula Karbon-14 Iodin-131
B. Zinc is the negative terminal B. Cobalt-60 D. Uranium-235
Zink sebagai terminal negatif Kobalt-60 Uranium-235
C. It is being used as car battery
Digunakan sebagai bateri kereta 17 Diagram 8 shows the ray diagram for formation of
D. Sulphuric acid is used as electrolyte . rainbow.
Asid sulfurik digunakan sebagai elektrolit Rajah 8 menunjukkan rajah sinar bagi
pembentukkan pelangi.
14 Workers who are handling radioactive substance are
. exposed to radioactive rays.
Which of the following safety precaution should be
taken by the workers?
Pekerja yang mengendalikan bahan radioaktif
A. Camouflage
Penyamaran
B. Pollination
Pendebungaan
C. Flower production
Penghasilan bunga
D. Seed production
Rajah 8 Penghasilan biji benih
21 Which substance is an alloy?
What is the colour of S? . Bahan manakah merupakan suatu aloi?
Apakah warna S?
A. Iron C. Copper
A. Orange C. Blue Besi Kuprum
Jingga Biru B. Steel D. Aluminium
B. Violet D Red Keluli Aluminium
Ungu . Merah
22 Which process produce ammonia in industry?
18 What is the appropriate optical device used to . Proses manakah yang menghasilkan ammonia
. observe the lunar eclipse phenomenon? dalam industri?
Apakah alatan optik yang sesuai dig unakan untuk
memerhati fenomenon A. Haber process
gerhana bulan? Proses Haber
B. Purification process
A. Camera C. Telescope Proses penulenan
Kamera Teleskop C. Fermentation process
B. Periscope D. Microscope Proses penapaian
Periskop Mikroskop D. Decomposition process
Proses penguraian
19 Diagram 9 shows an experiment on light dispersion
. using a glass object, X. 23 Which disease is caused by virus?
Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu eksperimen penyebaran . Penyakit manakah yang disebabkan oleh virus?
cahaya menggunakan A. Tinea C. Cholera
objek kaca, X. Panau Taun
B. Dengue D. Gonorrhea
Denggi Gonorea

24. Choose the correct pair of waste substance and it


management method.
Pilih pasangan yang betul antara bahan buangan
dan cara pengurusannya.
Rajah 9
Waste substance Management method
What is X?
Bahan buangan Cara pengurusan
Apakah X?
A. Toxic waste Recycle
A. C.
Sisa toksik Kitar semula
B. Sewage Flowed into river
Air kumbahan Dialirkan ke sunga
C. Garbage Burnt
B. D Sampah sarap Dibakar
. D. Old rubber tree Make into furniture
Pokok getah tu Dijadikan perabot

25 Diagram 10 shows the effect of solution X on the


20 What is the importance of colour to plants? . growth of bacteria.
. Apakah kepentingan warna kepada tumbuhan? Rajah 10 menunjukkan kesan larutan X ke atas
pertumbuhan bakteria.
 Prolonged cough
Batuk berpanjangan
 Blood contains phlegm
Kahak berdarah
 Lost of appetite
Hilang selera makan
Rajah 10

What is substance X? What type of substance that can be used to treat the
Apakah bahan X? patient?
Apakah jenis bahan yang boleh digunakan untuk
A. Drugs C. Vaccine merawat pesakit tersebut?
Dadah Vaksin
B. Antiserum D Antibiotic A. Antibiotic C. Antiserum
Antiserum . Antibiotik Antibiotik Antiserum
B. Antibody D. Antiseptic
26 A student wish to visit her grandfather III the area Antibodi Antiseptik
. that experiencing a cholera epidemic.
Which action should be taken to prevent infection of 29 Diagram 11 shows root of a plant.
the disease? . Rajah 11 menunjukkan akar sejenis tumbuhan.
Seorang pelajar ingin menziarahi datuknya di
kawasan yang sedang mengalami wabak taun.
Apakah langkah yang perlu diambil untuk
mencegah daripada dijangkiti penyakit
tersebut?

A. Maintain personal hygiene


Menjaga kebersihan diri
B. Drink boiled water
Minum air yang telah dididihkan
C. Consume a balance diet Rajah 11
Mengambil makanan seimbang
D. Get antibiotic injection Which plant has the above root?
Mendapatkan suntikan antibiotik Tumbuhan yang manakah mempunyai akar di atas?
27 Which microorganism can carry out A. Ground nut C. Spinach
. photosynthesis? Kacang tanah Bayam
Mikroorganisma manakah yang boleh menjalankan B. Tapioca D Maize
proses fotosintesis? Ubi kayu . Jagung

A. C. 30 Diagram 12 shows a symptom causes by


. malnutrition.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan simptom penyakit akibat
malnutrisi.
B. D.

28 A patient shows symptoms below:


. Seorang pesakit menunjukkan simptom-simptom
berikut:
Rajah 12
Which nutrient deficiency will caused the above A. Diarrhoea C. Bronchitis
disease? Cirit-birit Bronkitis
Kekurangan nutrien manakah yang menyebabkan B. Haemophilia D. Skin cancer
penyakit di atas? Hemofilia Kanser kulit

A. Vitamin A C. VitaminB
B. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D

31 Table 1 shows the menu of breakfast taken by 33 Which of the following is an example of natural
. students Rand S. . disaster?
Jadual1 menunjukkan menu sarapan pagi yang Antara yang berikut, yang manakah satu contoh
diambil oleh murid R dan murid S. bencana alam?

Calories A. Forest fire C. Earthquake


content (kJ) Kebakaran hutan Gempa bumi
Student Menu B. Flash flood D. Landslide
Kandungan
Murid Menu Banjir kilat Tanah runtuh
kalori (kJ)

250g Nasi lemak 34 What problem will arise if excess fertiliser is flowed
635 . into a river?
Nasi lemak
R Apakah masalah yang akan timbul jika baja
200g Orange juice
200 berlebihan dialirkan ke dalam sungai?
Jus oren
300g Fried rice
400 A. Temperature of river increases
Nasi goreng
S Suhu air sungai meningkat
200g Milk
170 B. Algae growth increases
Susu
Jadual 1 Pertumbuhan alga meningkat
C. River will become shallow
Calculate the calories difference taken by the Sungai menjadi cetek
students. D. Oxy gen content increases
Kira perbezaan kalori yang diambil oleh murid- Kandungan oksigen meningkat
murid itu.
35 Authorities has banned the opening of land which
A. 30 kJ C. 265 kJ . exceed an altitude of 1000 m above sea level and
B. 235 kJ D. 1405 kJ the steepness more than 40 degrees.
What is the main purpose of this regulation?
32 Diagram 13 shows a cause of pollution in an area. Pihak berkuasa telah mengharamkan pembukaan
. Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu punca pencemaran di tanah yang melebihi ketinggian
suatu kawasan. 1 000 m dari aras [aut dan kecuraman melebihi 40
darjah.
Apakah tujuan utama penetapan ini dibuat?

A. Decrease the amount of carbon dioxide gas


released
Mengurangkan jumlah pembebasan gas
karbon dioksida
B. Increase the growth of flora and fauna
Meningkatkan pertumbuhan flora dan fauna
Rajah 13 C. Decrease the soil erosion
Mengurangkan hakisan tanah
What is the effect of the pollution to the residents D. Increase the soil fertility
Meningkatkan kesuburan tanah
nearby?
Apakah kesan daripada pencemaran tersebut
36 A rubber tapper found that his latex coagulated
kepada penduduk berhampiran?
. before reaching the collection centre.
What is the method to overcome his problem?
Seorang penoreh getah mendapati lateksnya telah
menggumpal sebelum sampai A. Meat C. Olive oil
ke pusat pengumpulan. Daging Minyak zaitun
Apakah kaedah bagi mengatasi masalahnya? B. Butter D. Goat milk
Mentega Susu kambing

A. Adding acid into the latex 40 A colourless liquid spilled on the hand of a student.
Menambahkan asid ke dalam lateks . He felt cold on the area and the liquid instantly
B. Adding water into the latex dried.
Menambahkan air ke dalam lateks What is the liquid?
C. Adding ammonia solution into the latex Sejenis cecair tak berwarna telah tumpah ke atas
Menambahkan larutan ammonia ke dalam tang an seorang pelajar. Dia be rasa sejuk pada
lateks kawasan tersebut dan cecair itu kering dengan
D. Put latex into a covered container cepat.
Letakkan lateks ke dalam bekas tertutup Apakah cecair tersebut?

A. Ethanol C. Salt solution


37 Which diagram represents a vulcanised rubber? Etanol Larutan garam
. Rajah manakah yang mewakili getah tervulkan? B. Vinegar D. Distilled water
Cuka Air suling
A. C.
41 Diagram 14 shows two blocks, L and M with mass
. 1kg each, sank into the ground
after being dropped from the same height.
B. D. Rajah 14 menunjukkan dua bongkah, L dan M
masing-masing berjisim 1kg terbenam
di dalam tanah. setelah dijatuhkan dari ketinggian
yang sama.

38 The following word equation represents the process


. of making soap.
Persamaan perkataan berikut mewakili proses
pembuatan sabun.

Rajah 14

Which statement is correct?


Penyataan manakan yang betul?
What is P?
Apakah P? A. Block M is heavier
Bongkah M lebih berat
A. Hydrochloric acid B. Block M is denser
Asid hidroklorik Bongkah M lebih tumpat
B. Sodiumhydroxide C. The pressure of block M is greater
Natrium hidroksida Tekanan bongkah M lebih besar
C. Hydrogen peroxide D. The momentum of block M is greater
Hidrogen peroksida Momentum bongkah M lebih besar
D. Hydrogen carbonate
Hidrogen karbonat 42 Diagram 15 shows the odometer readings for a
. journey of a car from Johor Bahru to Seremban. The
39 Which of the following is an example of unsaturated time taken for the journey is three hours.
. fat? Rajah 15 menunjukkan bacaan odometer sebuah.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan kereta yang bergerak dari Johor Bahru ke
contoh lemak tak tepu? Seremban. Masa yang diambil bagi perjalanan
tersebut adalah tiga jam.

44 A trolley with a mass of 0.5 kg is moving at a


. velocity of 2m s-1.
What is the momentum of the trolley?
[ Momentum = Mass x Velocity ]
Sebuah troli berjisim 0.5 kg sedang bergerak
dengan halaju 2 m s-1.
Berapakah momentum troli itu't
[ Momentum = Jisim x Halaju]

Rajah 15 A. 0.25 kg ms-1 C. 1.50 kg ms-1


B. 1.00 kg ms-1 D. 2.50 kg ms-1
What is the average speed of the car for the
journey? 45 Diagram 16 shows a type of an agricultural method.
Berapakah purata laju kereta itu bagi perjalanan . Rajah 16 menunjukkan sejenis kaedah pertanian.
tersebut?

A. 60 km h-1 C. 99 km h-1
60 km j-1 99 km j-1
B. 78 km h-1 D. 138 km h-1
78 km j-1 138 km j-1

43 Information below shows processes in one of the


. stages in the operation of a four
stroke petrol engine.
Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan proses-proses Rajah 16
dalam salah satu peringkat dalam
operasi sebuah enjin petrol empat lejang . What is the method?
Apakah kaedah tersebut?
 Both inlet valve and exhaust valve close A. Mixed crop
Kedua-dua injap masuk dan injap ekzos Tanaman campuran
tertutup B. Crop rotation
 Spark plug produces electric spark Tanaman bergilir
Palam pencucuh mengeluarkan bunga api C. Shifting farming system
elektrik Sistem pertanian pindah
 Mixture of air and petrol burnt D. Integrated farming system
Campuran udara dan petrol terbakar Sistem pertanian bersepadu
 Piston moves downward
Omboh bergerak ke bawah

Based on the above information, what is the stage? 46 Which of the following are the characteristics of
Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, apakah peringkat . genetically engineered tomato?
tersebut? Antara yang berikut , yang manakah ciri-ciri
tomato yang dihasilkan secara kejuruteraan
A. Intake stroke genetik?
Lejang aruhan
B. Compression stroke I High resistance against pests
Lejang mampatan Rintangan tinggi terhadap haiwan perosak
C. Power stroke II Resistant to environmental stresses
Lejang kuasa Tahan terhadap tekanan alam sekitar
D. Exhaust stroke II Contains all the genes that have been
Lejang ekzos
I genetically modified B. Pasteurization
Mengandungi semua gen yang telah Pempasteuran
diubahsuai seeara genetik C. Dehydration
A. I and II C. II and III Pendehidratan
I dan II II dan III D. Freezing
B. I and III D. I, II and III 50 DiagramPenyejukbekuan
18 shows a graph of displacement against
I\dan III I, II dan III . distance of a wave.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan graf sesaran melawan jarak
47 What is the type of chemical used in food bagi suatu gelombang .
. processing to prevent the growth of microorganism?
Apakah jenis bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam
pemprosesan makanan untuk mencegah
pertumbuhan mikroorganisma?

A. Stabilizer C. Antioxidant
Penstabil Pengantioksida
B. Emulsifier D. Preservative
Pengemulsi Bahan awet

48 Diagram 17 shows a food processing method.


. Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu kaedah pemprosesan
Rajah 18
makanan.
Heating at 72°C for 15 seconds 49 419 wave with frequency 300Hz has the wavelength
Dipanaskan pada 72°C selama 15 saat . of 10m.
What is the velocity of the wave?

[Velocity = Frequency x Wavelength]


Instant cooling
Penyejukan segera Satu gelombang dengan frekuensi 300 Hz
mempunyai panjang gelombang 10m.
Berapakah halaju bagi gelombang itu?
What is the method?
Apakah kaedah tersebut?
[Halaju = Frekuensi x Panjang gelombang]

A. 30 m s-1 C. 310 m s-1


B. 290 m s-1 D. 3000 m s-1
A. Vacuum packaging
Pembungkusan vakum

END OF QUESTIONS PAPER


KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

Paper 2 Time: 2 hours 30 minutes

Section A
BAHAGIAN A
[20 marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. A group of students conducted an experiment to determine their blood group in laboratory. Table 1.1 shows the
blood group of 30 students.
Sekumpulan murid menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengenal pasti kumpulan darahmereka di makmal. Jadual
1.1 menunjukkan kumpulan darah bagi 30 orang murid.

Jadual 1.1

a) Based on Table 1.1, omplete Table 1.2.


Berdasarkan Jadual 1. 1 lengkapkan Jadual 1.2.

Blood group Number of students


Kumpulan darah Bilangan murid
A
B
AB
O

Jadual 1.2
[2 M]

b) Based on Table l.2, draw a bar chart to show the number of students against the blood group.
Berdasarkan Jadual 1.2, lukis carta bar yang menunjukkan bilangan murid melawan kumpulan darah.
[2 M]

c) Based on the bar chart in 1(b), state the type of variation.


Berdasarkan carta bar di 1(b), nyatakan jenis variasi..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]
2. A student is studying the effect of heat on four types of objects. He put all the objects in boiling water for one hour
as shown in Diagram 2.
Seorang murid sedang mengkaji kesan haba ke atas empat jenis objek. Dia meletakkan semua objek tersebut dalam
air mendidih selama satu jam seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 2.

Rajah 2

a) Based on Diagram 2, state one object that


Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan satu objek yang

i) becomes soft
menjadi lembut

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……
[1 M]

ii) unchanged.
tidak berubah

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….
[1 M]

b) State the inference for your answer in 1(a)(ii).


Nyatakan inferens bagi jawapan anda di 1(a)(ii).

……………………………………………………………………………………..…………………..………...
[1 M]

c) Match the object with the correct type of plastic.


Padankan objek dengan jenis plastik yang betul.

Object Type of plastic


Objek Jenis plastik
PVC pipe Thermoplastic
Paip PVC Termoplastik
Epoxy glue Thermosetting plastic
Gam epoksi Plastik termoset
[2 M]
3. Diagram 3 shows a boy observing an image of a table lamp situated 2 meters in front of a plane mirror.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan seorang budak lelaki memerhatikan imej sebuah lampu meja yang terletak 2 meter di
hadapan sebuah cermin satah.

Rajah 3

a) Based on Diagram 3, state two characteristics of the image formed.


Berdasarkan Rajah 3, nyatakan dua ciri imej yang terbentuk.

1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 M]

b) The table lamp moved closer to the mirror.


State the relationship between the distance of the table lamp and the distance of the image.
Lampu meja digerakkan mendekati cermin.
Nyatakan hubungan antara jarak lampu meja dengan jarak imej.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….
[1 M]

c) If number 10 on the lamp is changed to number 18, predict the number that can be seen as an image in the
plane mirror.
Jika nombor 10 pada lampu tersebut ditukarkan kepada nombor 18, ramal nombor yang boleh dilihat
sebagai imej dalam cermin satah.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………..
[1 M]
d) Mark ( ) in the boxes provided which shows the optical instrument using the same type of mirror as
shown in Diagram 3.
Tandakan ( ) pada kotak yang disediakan ang rnenunjukkan alatan optic yang meng gunakan jenis
cermin yang s ama sep erti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3.
Telescope
Teleskop
Periscope
Periskop

[1 M]

4. Diagram 4.1 and Diagram 4.2 show an experiment to study the relationship between the velocity of trolley and
the displacement of wooden block.
Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara halaju troli dengan jarak
sesaran blok kayu.

The result of the experiment is shown in Table 4.


Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 4.

Trolley Velocity of trolley Displacement of wooden block (cm)


Troli Halaju troli Sesaran blok kayu (cm)
A Low
Rendah ……………………….
High
B 4 cm
Tinggi
Jadual 4

a) Using a ruler, measure the displacement of wooden block after the collision in Diagram 4.1. Write down the
answer in Table 4.
Dengan menggunakan pembaris, ukur sesaran blok kayu selepas pelanggaran dalam Rajah 4.1. Tuliskan
jawapan dalam Jadual 4.
[1 M]

b) State one inference from this experiment.


Nyatakan satu inferens daripada eksperimen ini.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 M]
c) State the relation hip berv een the velocity of trolley and the displacement of wooden block.
Nyatakan hubungan antara halaju troli dengan sesaran blok kayu.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

d) State the constant variable in this experiment.


Nyatakan pembolehubah dimalarkan dalam eksperimen ini.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

e) Mark ( ) in the boxes provided which shows the vehicle that has the biggest momentum.
[Momentum = Mass x Velocity]
Tandakan ( ) pada kotak yang disediakan yang menunjukkan kenderaan yang mempunyai momentum
paling besar.
[Momentum = Jisim x Halaju]

[1 M]
Section B
Bahagian B
[30 marks]
[30 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

5. Diagram 5.1 shows an emergency situation.


Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan satu situasi cemas.

Rajah 5.1

a) Based on Diagram 5.1, state two body coordination systems involved.


Berdasarkan Rajah 5.1, nyatakan dua sistem koordinasi badan yang terlibat.

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

b) State one sensory organ that involved in Diagram 5.1.


Nyatakan satu organ deria yang terlibat dalam Rajah 5.1.

. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

c) State the function of endocrine gland in situation shown in Diagram 5.1.


Nyatakan fungsi kelenjar endokrin dalam situasi yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5.1.

. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]
d. Complete the flow chart in Diagram 5.2 which shows the relationship between two systems using the words
given.
Lengkapkan carta alir dalam Rajah 5.2 yang menunjukkan hubungan antara dua sistem dengan
menggunakan perkataan yang diberi.

Receptor Endocrine gland Reaction


Reseptor Kelenjar endokrin Gerak balas

Rajah 5.2

6. Improper disposal of plastic waste caused the environmental pollution. Diagram 6 shows one of the suitable
method to dispose plastic waste.
Pelupusan plastik yang tidak terancang telah menyebabkan masalah pencemaran alam sekitar. Rajah 6
menunjukkan salah satu kaedah pelupusan bahan buangan plastik yang sesuai.

Rajah 6

a) Name the method shown in Diagram 6.


Namakan kaedah yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6.
. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

b) State two advantages of using the method in 6(a).


Nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan kaedah di 6(a).

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 M]

c) You are the chairman of Environmental Club in your school. What are your suggestions to reduce the
environmental pollution problem caused by improper disposal of plastic and paper in school compound?
Anda adalah pengerusi Kelab Alam Sekitar di sekolah. Apakah cadangan anda untuk mengurangkan
masalab pencemaran alam sekitar akibat pembuangan plastik dan kertas di kawasan sekolah?

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 M]

7. Diagram 7 shows the cross section of clogged artery with substance X in human body.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan keratan rentas satu arteri yang tersumbat dengan bahan X dalam badan manusia.

Rajah 7

a) Name substance X.
Namakan bahan X.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

b) State one effect caused by clogged artery.


Nyatakan satu kesan yang disebabkan oleh arteri yang tersumbat.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

c) (i) In your opinion, how eating habit can cause the condition in Diagram 7?
Explain your answer.
Pada pandangan anda, bagaimanakah ama an pemakanan boleh menyebabkan keadaan di dalam
Rajah 7?
Jelaskan jawapan anda.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 M]

Suggest two ways to overcome the problem in 7(c)(i).


Cadangkan dua cara untuk mengatasi masalah di 7(c)(i).
1.
. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.
..…………………………………………………………………………………………………

..……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 M]

8. Diagram 8 shows a food chain in a paddy field.


Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu rantai makanan di sawah padi.

Rajah 8

a) Arrange organisms in Diagram 8 into pyramid of number below.


Susun organisma dalam Rajah 8 ke dalam piramid nombor di bawah.
[2 M]

b) The rat need paddy for survival.


If the rat reproduce in large quantity, state the effect to the population of
Tikus memerlukan padi untuk kelangsungan hidup.
Jika tikus membiak dalam kuant iti yang banyak, nyatakan kesan terhadap populasi

(i) Paddy
Padi : ..……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

(ii) Snake
Ular : ..……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

c) Suggest and explain one method which can be carried out by farmer to control the rat population other than
using pesticides.
Cadang dan terangkan satu kaedah yang boleh dilakukan oleh peladang untuk mengawal populasi tikus
selain daripada menggunakan racun perosak.

..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……

..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 M]

9. Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2 show three states of matter for water in daily life.
Rajah 9.1 dan Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan tiga keadaan jirim bagi air dalam kehidupan seharian.

Rajah 9.1

a) Draw the arrangement of particles in steam in the space provided.


Lukis susunan zarah bagi stim pada ruang yang disediakan.

[1 M]

b) Name the process of changes in states of matter mil Diagram 9.


Namakan proses perubahan keadaan jirim dalam Rajah 9.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]
c) Steam particles has high kinetic energy and move freely.
Explain why.
Stim mempunyai tenaga inetic yang tinggi dan bergerak bebas.
Jelaskan mengapa.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 M]

d) Diagram 9.3 shows a polystyrene container filled with ice to keep the fish fresh. Salt is added to the ice.
Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan bekas polistirena diisi dengan ais untuk mengekalkan keseearan ikan. Garam
ditambahkan pada ais.

Rajah 9.3

(i) What is the effect of salt on the melting point of ice?


Apakah kesan garam terhadap takat lebur ais?

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]

(ii) State one reason why the fish kept in ice remain fresh.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa ikan yang disimpan dalam ais kekal segar.

..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 M]
Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer Question 10 and either Question 11 or Question 12.
Jawab Soalan 10 dan sama ada Soalan 11 atau Soalan 12.

10 Study the following situation.


. Kaji situasi berikut.

a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above situations.


Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat situasi di atas.

b) Based on the given informations in situations Rand S, suggest an experiment to investigate endothermic
and exothermic reaction using ammonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, water, beaker, and other apparatus.

Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi dalam situasi R dan situasi S, cadangkan satu eksperimen untuk
menyiasat tindak balas endotermik dan eksotermik dengan menggunakan ammonium klorida, natrium
hidroksida, air, bikar, dan radas yang lain.

Your description should include the following criteria:


Huraian anda hams mengandungi kriteria berikut:

(i) Aim of the experiment


Tujuan eksperimen [1 markah]

(ii) Identification of variables [2 markah]


Mengenal pasti pembolehubah

(iii) List of apparatus and materials


Senarai radas dan bahan [1 markah]

(iv) Procedure or method


Prosedur atau kaedah [4 markah]

(v) Tabulation of data


Penjadualan data [1 markah]

11 The immune system in human body is the main defence against pathogen and infection through process called
. immunity.There are two basic types of immunity in human which are active and passive immunity.

Sistem imunisasi dalam badan manusia adalah pertahanan utama melawan pathogen dan jangkitan melalui
proses yang dipanggil keimunan. Terdapat dua jenis keimunan asas untuk manusia iaitu keimunan aktif dan
keimunan pasif.

a) Using the words given, describe how the artificial active immunity obtained.

Dengan menggunakan perkataan yang diberi, terangkan bagaimana keimunan aktif buatan diperolehi.

 Vaccine
Vaksin

 Antibody
Antibodi
[4 markah]

b) Increasing number of dengue fever cases shows that this disease has become an epidemic in Malaysia.
Describe methods to overcome this problem.

Peningkatan kes demam denggi menunjukkan bahawa ianya telah menjadi satu wabak di Malaysia.
Huraikan cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini.

Your explanation should include the following aspects:

Penerangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:

(i) Identify the problem


Mengenal pasti masalah [1 markah]

(ii) Explain cause of the problem


Terangkan punca masalah tersebut [1 markah]

(iii Explain two methods to solve the problem


) Terangkan dua kaedah penyelesaian masalan tersebut [4 markah]
12 Radioactive radiations can be divided into three rays, alpha, beta and gamma.
.
Sinaran radioaktif boleh dibahagikan kepada tiga sinar iaitu sinar alfa, sinar beta dan sinar gama.

a) State two differences between alpha ray and beta ray. [4 markah]
Nyatakan dua perbezaan antara sinar alfa dengan sinar beta.

b) Radioactive radiation is used in food technology process to increase shelf life of food.
In your opinion, is it suitable to use gamma ray in food processing?
Give reasons to support your opinion.

Sinaran radioaktif digunakan dalam teknologi pemprosesan makanan untuk meningkatkan


jangka hayat makanan.
Pada pendapat anda, adakah sesuai sinar gama digunakan dalam pemprosesan makanan?
Berikan alasan untuk menyokong pendapat anda.

[6 markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN TAMAT

You might also like