SAFE METHOD:
FREEZING
It is important to take care when freezing food and handle frozen
food safely.
       SAFETY POINT                        WHY?              	                          HOW DO YOU DO THIS?
 Put frozen food in the freezer      If frozen food starts to defrost, harmful   Is frozen food put in the freezer
 as soon as it is delivered.         bacteria could grow.                        as soon as it is delivered?
                                                                                 Yes	      	No	
 If you are freezing fresh food,     The longer you wait                         Is fresh and cooked food put in
 freeze it as soon as it has         before freezing                             the freezer as soon as it has been
 been delivered or prepared.         food, the greater the                       delivered, prepared, or chilled
 Freeze hot food as soon             chance of harmful                           down?
 as it has been properly             bacteria growing.                           Yes	      	No	
 chilled down.                       (See the ‘Chilling
                                     down hot food’
                                     method.)
 Divide food into smaller            Smaller portions will                       Is food divided into smaller portions
 portions and put it in              freeze (and defrost)                        to help it freeze better?
 containers or freezer               more quickly.                               Yes	      	No	
 bags before freezing.               The centre of larger                        Is frozen food stored in containers
                                     portions takes                              or freezer bags?
                                     longer to freeze,
                                     allowing harmful                            Yes	      	No	
                                     bacteria to grow.
                                     Using containers
                                     and freezer bags
                                     prevents cross-
                                     contamination.
 HOW DO YOU DO THIS?
 If you answered ‘No’ to any of the above questions, write down what you do:
Food Standards Agency l food.gov.uk/sfbb
 THINK TWICE!
 When you freeze food, make a note (e.g. on a sticker) of the date it is frozen and the date when it is removed for defrosting,
 including the day, month and year.
 If you freeze food that has a ‘use by’ date, (for using later) make sure you freeze it before the use by date is past, and it is
 important that you clearly note the date you are freezing it.
 Once food has been defrosted you should use it immediately (within one day). See the ‘Prove it’ in the Management section.
          WHAT TO DO IF THINGS GO WRONG                                    HOW TO STOP THIS HAPPENING AGAIN
 If you find that your freezer is not working properly,
 you should do the following things:
 •	 Food that is still frozen (i.e. hard and icy) should be          •	 Get your freezer mended or buy a new one.
    moved to an alternative freezer straight away. If there          •	 Have freezers serviced regularly and check that they are
    is no alternative freezer, defrost food using the                   working properly as part of your opening checks.
    ‘Defrosting’ safe method.
                                                                     •	 Re-organise freezers so there is more space and they are
 •	 Food that has begun to defrost (i.e. starting to get soft           kept closed as much as possible.
    and/or with liquid coming out of it) should be moved to a
    suitable place to continue defrosting using the ‘Defrosting’     •	 Train staff again on this safe method.
    safe method.                                                     •	 Increase staff supervision.
 •	 Fully defrosted food (i.e. soft and warm) should be cooked,
    if appropriate (e.g. raw meat and poultry), until it is piping
    hot all the way through. After cooking, use the food
    immediately or chill or freeze it safely straight away.
    If this is not possible, throw it away.
 •	 Food that has to be kept frozen (e.g. ice cream) cannot be
    re-frozen once it has started to defrost. You will have to use
    it immediately or throw it away.
 Remember, some foods need extra care. See the ‘Foods that
 need extra care’ safe method in the Cooking section.
Write down what went wrong and what you did about it in your diary.
Food Standards Agency l food.gov.uk/sfbb