2ND PART OF THE PAPER (POSSIBLE CONTENTS)
https://www.tibco.com/blog/2020/05/20/data-for-good-in-the-fight-against-covid-19/
http://www.dbta.com/Editorial/News-Flashes/SAP-Fights-Against-COVID-19-Misinformation-with-New-
App-140387.aspx
        POSSIBLE FEATURES THAT COULD HELP THE ENTIRE DISCUSSION
        (JASPERSOFT)
       At TIBCO, our response includes all of these elements plus one more: leveraging our
        core competency in software and data to make predictive tools about the pandemic
        available to all who need them.
       Here’s a screenshot of one of our dashboards. It’s part of our suite of data
        visualizations that provide valuable insights about the progress of COVID-19 to
        partners:
       In March, we dedicated significant resources to gather, analyze, visualize, and
        publish comprehensive data tools tracking the outbreak and response. Early in the
        pandemic, our data team built a hub of visual and predictive analytics based on
        trusted, publicly available sources, along with local and county-level data. It is all
        available at  TIBCO.com/covid19 – a data-fueled and thoughtful exploration of the
        coronavirus pandemic and what is being done about it
       Our goal is to understand the outbreak in real time at a community level, and assess
        the effects of non-pharmaceutical social interventions. Our tools offer guidance for
        resource planning, along with economic and supply chain considerations for
        healthcare facilities across the world. To be clear, we aren’t a team of
        epidemiologists. We are data scientists and technologists providing a service that
        helps empower public health officials through actionable insights and information. In
        the hands of governments, health institutions, researchers, and others on the
        frontline of the pandemic, these tools are helping to predict the effects of
        interventions and track viral recoveries in real time.3
   I.       HEALTHCARE IMPLEMENTATION
             Medical experts all around the globe are searching for a needle in a haystack,
                and the haystack is massive and is expanding constantly. Analytics today is
                being used by medical experts to focus the search on the part of the haystack in
                which the needle likely lies.
             The COVID-19 global pandemic is creating large volumes of data, which
                data scientists are analyzing to track the disease, guide the response and
                find treatments. To humans, the data from pandemics can be hard to
                grasp because there is a long gap between an outbreak happening and
                visible results in the community – particularly at scale. Data science can
                be invaluable in crunching these numbers.Already, many projects are
                underway using artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics to battle
                the pandemic. They can play a role across the whole lifecycle of the
                outbreak: from prediction, detection and response, all the way to recovery.
             In addition to detecting an outbreak, AI can also help predict its progress. For
                example, BlueDot was able to predict the early spread of the illness from Wuhan
                to other Asian cities based on airline ticketing data. This has successfully been
                used before, for example during the Ebola epidemic of 2014, when researchers
           in the U.S. created a travel-census model to predict exactly where in Texas a
           case would be found.
          Change Healthcare has developed an analytical tool that gives hospitals a
           centralized place to visualize a range of data types and to model various
           scenarios impacting clinical, financial, and operational aspects of healthcare
           organizations. (jaspersoft)
A. PREVENT
         Mobile phone data can play a key role in tracking the movement of people to
           help identify where the disease is likely to spread. For example,
           location statistics can help analyze the spread of the disease and help in
           allocating resources according to population distribution.
         AI-driven predictions of disease spread can then guide public health
           authorities in their decisions for resourcing and actions required in certain
           locations. For example, big data analytics can cross reference disease
           data against high-risk senior residents down to postcode level and the
           incidence of factors such as diabetes or obesity. This allows them to identify
           where extra intensive care beds are likely to be required, for example.
         Once the outbreak has been contained, public health authorities can use AI
           and data science to make decisions about how to deal with outbreaks in the
           future. The data that is collected from this pandemic will be invaluable in
           understanding how best to deal with future outbreaks. It will allow authorities
           to test different scenarios and outcomes to make data-driven decisions on the
           best actions to take in the future.
B. REAL TIME UPDATES (PUM/PUI & DEATH/RECOVERIES/TOTAL CASES)
C. AVAILABILITY OF TESTING CENTERS AND OTHER FACILITIES
          WHO considers testing to be vital in combating the spread of the disease, so
           there is research underway using AI to identify COVID-19 patients from other
           sources, such as CT scans. Machine learning is already used to identify all types
           of illnesses, from cancer to eye diseases, so this is a route with some potential,
           even if CT scans are unlikely to be useful as an early warning signal of the
           illness.
          Data science can play a central role in analyzing the large-scale testing of people
           by linking these results with anonymized health characteristics of hospitalized
           patients. This will allow us to understand the key risk factors and better protect
           people with the greatest risk. Because it is a new disease, these are not yet fully
           understood. The more data there is, the more accurate these predictions can be,
           and the better the pandemic can be managed. This will also allow us to make
           better judgements of when and how social distancing should be lifted.
          AI is also being used to accelerate drug development to treat COVID-19. For
           example, Google’s Deep Mind AI system is being used to identify characteristics
           of the virus that may help to understand how it functions. This would be useful
           information in working out what treatments to pursue. Others include UK-
           based BenevolentAI, which is using AI to identify promising existing treatments
           for other illnesses that could be effective in treating COVID-19.
  D. HOSPITAL DASHBOARDS
        (from jaspersoft) Providing our online dashboard tools at no cost was an
          easy decision for us. We invite partners to use our tools at TIBCO.com. We’re
          making them available to everyone online and are partnering more deeply
          with governments and institutions responding to this crisis. If you think these
          tools can help in new ways, let us know. This is a defining moment in our
          lives, and it is also a defining moment for businesses to step up and lead. I’m
          inspired by the steps so many have taken – and we’re ready to keep going,
          together.
POSSBILE FEATURES THAT COULD HELP FIGHT COVID19 (SAP BI)
           “This app is one of several ways SAP is helping to fight COVID-19 across
            Asia,” said Scott Russell, president, SAP APJ. “The volume of important
            information on the pandemic from a huge variety of sources – including
            employers, the government and health authorities – can make it hard to keep
            up. Bridge-IT is designed to help guard against COVID-19 misinformation and
            help people stay on top of important updates in the simplest way possible, so
            they can focus on their health, happiness, and wellbeing.”
           Created to support employees and combat inaccurate news, the app will
            collate information from trustworthy sources including The World Health
            Organization (WHO), and combine it with specific country data, local
            government guidance, travel information, and relevant company policies, to
            provide localized information for users.
        BRIDGE IT APP OF SAP BI
        o Data Platform –powered by SAP Cloud Platform, the data platform bridges
          information from trustworthy global and local sources, as well as specific
          country, government and company data to provide as accurate information as
          possible, in real time
        o Chatbot – powered by SAP Conversational AI technology, the chatbot
          provides a user-friendly tool for questions and access to company specific
          FAQs or healthcare guidance
        o Automated Guidance Tools – powered by Qualtrics, these personalised
          surveys span a range of topics for respondents to input their situation and be
          routed to appropriate resources based on their needs. This includes a
          COVID-19 symptoms survey, which provides tailored healthcare guidance
          and resources based on users answers about symptoms displayed
        o Dashboard – provides visualisations of real time data, such as impacts of
          COVID-19 on supply and customer-based data, including public sentiment on
          SAP Analytics Cloud.
           The app incorporates a standard set of data, including company policies,
            travel information, COVID-19 case numbers, health resources, and legislative
            updates, but can be adapted to include specific data or information as
            required.
   One of the first SAP customers using the app, a global pharmaceuticals firm,
    has already rolled out the app for staff, including bespoke data on the number
    of COVID-19 cases searchable by hospital location. This helps employees at
    the firm to predict likely demand for medical supplies and respond
    accordingly.All data in the Bridge-IT app will be open and accessible so third
    parties can develop additional solutions.
   SAP Analytics Cloud is our full blown analytics platform that enables you to make
    end-to-end decisions with all analytics capabilities in one place. By all we mean BI,
    planning & predictive/ML in one, single solution. No other vendor has business
    intelligence (BI), collaborative enterprise planning, and augmented analytics in one
    platform built for software as a service (SaaS). SAP Analytics Cloud allows you to
    gain enterprise-ready insights and take action within your business processes.
    Furthermore we can make smarter decisions faster with artificial intelligence (AI)-
    driven insights. In my case I will create & use planning models in SAP Analytics
    Cloud, but you can also work just with an analytical model.
   Let’s first define the business use case that we plan to work on. This is also super
    important in your non COVID-19 related scenarios, since every platform has several
    different options how to get to the finish line, so we need to be focused on the
    outcome. Otherwise it’s just another feature&function POC, pilot, etc. In our case I
    want to track the Coronavirus outbreak, by following different KPIs or measures. To
    be more specific I would like to track the number of confirmed cases, deaths,
    recoveries, mortality rate. etc. Furthermore I would like to track the progress or
    dynamics of the disease and how it spreads in different countries. To make my
    analysis easier, I would also like to visualise data on a map. Since we also need to
    monitor how it spreads from day to day, I need to make sure to have data organised
    on a daily basis. At the end of the day, I need to know if I can go to the supermarket
    or should I wait for better times.