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Captopril

1. The document outlines the drug study of Captopril, including the patient information, diagnosis, dosage, mechanisms of action, potential adverse effects, drug interactions, and nursing responsibilities. 2. As an ACE inhibitor, Captopril works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to decreased blood pressure and other effects. Common adverse effects include cough, dizziness, and renal impairment. 3. Nursing responsibilities involve assessing the patient, monitoring their health status and output, watching for adverse reactions, providing drug education, and establishing precautions for renal impairment and potential drug interactions.
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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
2K views2 pages

Captopril

1. The document outlines the drug study of Captopril, including the patient information, diagnosis, dosage, mechanisms of action, potential adverse effects, drug interactions, and nursing responsibilities. 2. As an ACE inhibitor, Captopril works by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to decreased blood pressure and other effects. Common adverse effects include cough, dizziness, and renal impairment. 3. Nursing responsibilities involve assessing the patient, monitoring their health status and output, watching for adverse reactions, providing drug education, and establishing precautions for renal impairment and potential drug interactions.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRUG STUDY

Patient’s Name: Age: Hospital No.: Room No.:


Impression/Diagnosis: Attending Physician:
Allergy to:
Generic &
Dose, Strength Indication/Mechanisms of Drug Adverse/Side Effects Nursing Client
Brand Name, Rationale
& Formulation Action Drug Interaction Responsibilities Teaching
Classification

Generic: Ordered: Indications: Adverse effects: Assessment: >Take drug 1 hr


Captopril give 50 mg 1tab Treatment of hypertension alone or CV: Tac hycardia , angina BEFORE: before or 2 hr after
every 8 hours via in combination with thiazide-type pectoris, MI, Raynaud's • Assess patient *To know if the meals; do not take
NGT diuretics . syndrome, CHF, history patient can have this with food. Do not
Brand: Treatment of CHF in patients hypotension in regarding drug. stop without
Capoten Timing: unresponsive to conventional salt- or volume-depleted allergy to consulting your
8 am, 4 pm, 12 mn therapy; used with patients captopril *To obtain health care
diuretics and digitalis Dermatologic: Rash, • Assess patient’s precautionary provider.
Classification: Duration: Treatment of diabetic nephropathy pruritus, pemphigoid-like renal function. measures. >Be careful of drop
Antihypertensive 6-12 hours Treatment of left ventricular reaction, scalded mouth • Assess vital *To obtain baseline in blood pressure
dysfunction after MI sensation, exfoliative signs. data. (occurs most often
Other forms: dermatitis, DURING: with diarrhea,
Tablets: 12.5 mg, Mechanism of Action: photosensitivity, alopecia • Monitor *To determine sweating, vomiting,
50 mg, 100 mg Blocks ACE from converting GI: Gastric irritation, patient’s health effectiveness of the dehydration); if
angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a aphthous ulcers, peptic status. drug. light-headedness or
powerful vasoconstrictor, leading to ulcers, dysgeusia,cholesta • Monitor *To assess for dizziness occurs,
decreased blood pressure, decreased tic jaundice, hepatocellular patient’s further renal consult your
aldosterone secretion, a small injury, anorexia, output. impairment. health care
increase in serum potassium levels, constipation AFTER: provider.
and sodium and fluid loss; GU:Proteinuria, renal *To ensure patient’s >Avoid over-the-
• Monitor vital
increased prostaglandin synthesis insufficiency, renal failure, health condition. counter
signs.
also may be involved in the polyuria, oliguria, urinary *to establish medications,
antihypertensive action. frequency • Be alert for precautionary especially cough,
Hematologic: adverse measures and cold, allergy
Neutropenia, reaction. management. medications that
agranulocytosis, may contain
thrombocytopenia, Nursing Diagnosis: ingredients that will
hemolytic >Risk for injury related interact with ACE
anemia,pancytopenia to underlying inhibitors.
Other:Cough, malaise, condition. >These side effects
dry mouth, >Ineffective protection may occur: GI
lymphadenopathy related to drug induced upset, loss of
blood disorder. appetite, change in
Interactions >deficient knowledge taste perception,
Drug-drug related to drug therapy mouth sores ,rash;
Increased risk of fast heart rate;
hypersensitivity reactions dizziness, light-
with allopurinol headedness.
Decreased >Report mouth
antihypertensive effects sores; sore throat,
with indomethacin fever, chills;
Increased captopril effects swelling of the
with probenecid hands, feet;
Drug-food irregular heartbeat,
Decreased absorption of chest pains;
captopril with food swelling of the
Drug-lab test face, eyes, lips,
False-positive test for tongue, difficulty
urine acetone. breathing.

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