Week 5: FIRST AND SECOND CONDITIONAL CONTRAST
Teacher: Mg. Kelin Flores Rojas de Nina
2020-1
VI
1
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
We use conditional sentences to express the result of a condition.
IF + CONDITION , RESULT or RESULT IF CONDITION
For example:
I PLAY IF HAVE VIDEO GAMES TIME, SON WITH I’LL MY
If I have time, I’ll play videogames with my son. FIRST CONDITION
MONTH I IN DISNEY WORLD WOULD I USA, IF VISIT LIVED EVERY
If I lived in USA, I would visit Disney World every month. SECOND CONDITION
Zero Conditional
REAL
CONDIONA First Conditional
L
SENTENCES UNREAL Second Conditional
Third Conditional
FIRST CONDITION
We use it to express what you believe will We use it to express that something is not real
happen in the future now.
IF + PRESENT , WILL+VERB. IF + PAST , WOULD+VERB.
(CONDITION ) (RESULT)
Example: (CONDITION ) (RESULT)
Example:
If I have time, I’ll go to the gym. If I had an airplane, I would travel around the world.
EXERCISE 1 IF + PRESENT, WILL+VERB
Complete with the correct FIRST CONDITIONAL FORM of the verb in parenthesis.
will walk
1. If the train is late, we _________________(walk).
will call
2. She ______________ has
(call) you if she ________________ (have) time.
is
3. If the bus ______________ will find
(be) full, we ______________(find) another one.
will ask
4. I _____________ see
(ask) Peter if I ________________ (see) him tomorrow.
have
5. If I _____________ will complain (complain) to the manager.
(have) to, I _____________
see
6. If he _____________ will be
(see) me here, he ______________ (be) really angry.
will be
7. Mary _____________ (be) worried if you don't come to the airport.
will lend
8. I _____________ ask
(lend) them some money if they ______________ (ask) me.
IF + PAST, WOULD+VERB
EXERCISE 2
Complete with the correct SECOND CONDITIONAL FORM of the verb in parenthesis.
wouldn’t have (not have) so many accidents.
1. If you drove more carefully, you ________________
got up
2. If he __________________ (get up) earlier, he would get to work on time.
had
3. If we _______________ (have) more time, I would tell you more about it.
sold
4. If you ________________ (sell) more products, you'd earn more money.
trusted (trust) me more.
5. I would help you if you _____________
bought
6. His car would be a lot safer if he _______________ (buy) some new tires.
were
7. If I ______________ (be) you, I wouldn't worry about going to university.
would be (be) a lot happier if you phoned them more often.
8. Your parents _____________
EXERCISE 3 IF + PRESENT, WILL+VERB 1st
Correct the errors in the conditional sentences IF + PAST, WOULD+VERB 2nd
take
1) If you will take the picture, I will preserve our memories.
were
2) If I was you, I would send her an e-mail.
had
3) If I would have the chance, I would work shorter hours.
does
4) If she did her homework, she will visit her best friend.
EXERCISE 4
write the verb in parenthesis to complete the conditional sentences.
will have (have) problems with the boss.
1. If you´re late again, you ______________
came
2. I would go to Rome next summer if you ______________ (come) with me.
continue
3. If you _______________ (continue) driving like that you will get a fine.
will get
4. Don´t worry. The dog ______________ (get) better if you give it the medicine.
would find (find) a better job if she were more confident.
5. She is so insecure! She ________________
is (be) nice.
6. We will go to the countryside and have a picnic if the weather ______
IF + PRESENT, WILL+VERB 1st IF + PAST, WOULD+VERB 2nd
