Case 3:20-Cv-00920 Document 1 Filed 10/26/20 Page 1 of 31 Pageid #: 1
Case 3:20-Cv-00920 Document 1 Filed 10/26/20 Page 1 of 31 Pageid #: 1
FOR THE
                           MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
Plaintiffs Bryan D. Jones and Jeffery G. Jones, by and through their attorney, for their
Complaint against Defendants Glad Music Publishing & Recording LP d/b/a Glad Music Co.
and/or Glad Music Publishing, Pappy Daily Music LP, Round Hill Music LP d/b/a Fort Knox
Music, Inc., BMG Rights Management (US) LLC, Nancy Jones, David L. Snoddy, World-Wide
Records, Inc., and Dwayne D. Maddox, III, as Administrator ad litem of the Estate of Donald
I. THE PARTIES
d/b/a Glad Music Co. and/or Glad Music Publishing (“Glad”) is a Texas limited partnership with
4. Upon information and belief, Defendant Pappy Daily Music LP (“Pappy Daily”) is
a Texas limited partnership with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas.
5. Upon information and belief, Defendant Round Hill Music LP d/b/a Fort Knox
Tennessee as a foreign limited partnership with its principal place of business in Nashville,
Tennessee.
6. Upon information and belief, BMG Rights Management (US) LLC (“BMG”) is
foreign limited liability company with its principal place of business in California at 6100
7. Upon information and belief, Defendant Nancy Ann Jones (“Nancy”) is the
surviving spouse of country music recording artist and songwriter, George Glenn Jones, and is a
Wide”) is an Alabama corporation with its principal place of business in Muscle Shoals,
Alabama.
10. Dwayne Depew Maddox, III is an attorney duly licensed in the State of Tennessee,
BPR #010805, and is the administrator ad litem of the Estate of Donald Evans Gilbreth
12, 2018. In his role as administrator ad litem, Maddox is a citizen and resident of Tennessee
with his law office located at 19695 E. Main Street, Huntingdon, Carroll County, Tennessee.
11. Jurisdiction is based upon 28 U.S.C. § 1331 as this case is an action arising under
the laws of the United States. It also is based upon 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) as it arises under the
12. Personal jurisdiction over each of the Defendants is proper on the grounds, among
others, that (a) Defendants and/or Defendants’ agents transact and/or transacted business in the
State of Tennessee; (b) Defendants’ wrongful conduct and omissions alleged herein occurred in
the State of Tennessee and in this District; (c) at issue in this action is the disputed ownership or
possession of interests in property located within the State of Tennessee; and (e) Defendants have
offices and/or their principal places of business located in the State of Tennessee and in this
District.
13. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400.
A. Musical Compositions
14. Plaintiffs Bryan Daily Jones and Jeffery Glenn Jones are the adult sons of the late
country music recording artist and songwriter George Glenn Jones (“George Jones”) and the late
15. Upon information and belief, George Jones and Shirley Ann Corley were married
on September 15, 1954. In or about April 1968, a Petition for Divorce, Case No. B-14,469, was
filed in the 163rd Judicial District Court of Orange County, Texas by Shirley Ann Jones, Plaintiffs’
16. On or about April 15, 1968 and in contemplation of the divorce, a written
agreement was voluntarily made between Shirley Ann Jones (later known as Shirley (Jones)
Arnold (“Arnold”)) and then-defendant George Jones that reads, in pertinent part:
                One-half of the song writer’s rights to all songs written by the said George
        Glenn Jones, which are presently published or controlled by Broadcast Music
        International…
The said George Glenn Jones shall receive as his separate property…
17. On or about June 11, 1968, a Supplemental Property Settlement Agreement was
voluntarily made and executed by Shirley Ann Jones and then-defendant George Jones that reads,
in pertinent part:
                …
                       6. One-half of the songwriter’s rights to all songs written by the said
                George Glenn Jones, which are presently published or controlled by
                Broadcast Musick (sic) International (As per the written assignment
                executed of even date.) …
                       The said George Glenn Jones shall receive as his separate property
                …
                       He shall receive all recording rights and record sale rights in the
                songs that he has sung with Musicor, Starday, Mercury and any other
                recording company that he might have performed for.
18. On or about June 11, 1968, a judgment was made and entered, granting the divorce,
accordance with the final decree, Arnold held as her separate property one-half of “the
songwriter’s rights” in all songs George Jones had written prior to their June 11, 1968 divorce.
19. Upon information and belief, George Jones authored or co-authored over ono
hundred seventy (170) musical compositions prior to the June 11, 1968 divorce that were
“published or controlled” by BMI, and that presently remain in term, renewal term and/or in term
20. On or about February 20, 1991, Arnold died testate, bequeathing her separate
property interest in all the compositions written by George Jones in equal shares to her sons, Bryan
and Jeffery.
21. On or about March 30, 2020 and for the first time, Bryan and Jeffery learned of a
December 20, 1991 document, found among the documents from the attorney handling the estate
of Arnold, in which Defendant Glad agreed to file applications and renew the copyright
registrations in the names of Bryan and Jeffery for their (Bryan and Jeffery’s) respective
copyright ownership shares in and to approximately 118 George Jones compositions. Glad
registered none of the musical compositions copyright renewals in the names of Bryan and
Jeffery.
in the divorce, wherein BMI, at the direction of George Jones, ceased public performance royalty
payments to Arnold’s heirs, Bryan and Jeffery, alleging that the compositions reverted to George
23. As a result of the dispute set forth in Paragraph 22, on September 7, 1995, a lawsuit
was filed on behalf of Bryan and Jeffery against George Jones and BMI, Inc. in the Eastern
District of Texas. Jones, et al. v. Jones, et al., Case No. 1:95-cv-00810-RAS. (Ex. C, Docket) A
24. As part of the resolution of the action referenced in Paragraph 23, on or about May
23, 1996, Bryan and Jeffery agreed to release George Jones and his wife, Nancy, in exchange for
               (b) “the waiver by George Jones of all claims to any other royalties being
       paid to Shirley (Jones) Arnold by virtue of the pre-divorce catalogue at the time of
       [her] death on February 20, 1991, including but not limited to those being paid by
       BMI, Glad Music Co., Fort Knox Music, Inc. Hudson Bay Music, Inc. and Trio
       Music, Inc.”
25. Upon information and belief, Hudson Bay Music, Inc. referenced in Paragraph 24
above was a New York corporation that later changed its name to Carlin America, Inc. and then
again to Bienstock Empire, Inc. Upon information and belief, Round Hill acquired certain
catalogues of musical compositions from Carlin, including compositions that are part of the “pre-
divorce catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by George Jones to Shirley Jones
by written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11, 1968 divorce decree, and
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hereinabove.
26. Following the release and dismissal of the action referenced in Paragraphs 23 and
24, Bryan and Jeffery each began receiving royalty statements and certain royalty payments from
(a) Glad, (b) Pappy Daily, (c) Fort Knox Music, Inc. predecessor in interest to Round Hill,
(d) Round Hill as successor to Fort Knox Music, Inc., (e) T/Q Music, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music
Company as predecessor in interest to Bug Music, Inc., (f) Bug Music, Inc. as successor in interest
to T/Q Music, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company, (g) BMI, the performing rights organization with
whom George Jones was affiliated as a songwriter, and later (h) BMG as successor in interest to
Bug Music, Inc. that was successor in interest to T/Q Music, Inc.
27. George G. Jones died on April 26, 2013, domiciled in Franklin, Williamson County,
28. On July 19, 2013, the Last Will and Testament of George Glenn Jones was admitted
to probate in the Chancery Court of Williamson County, Tennessee. Upon information and belief,
after bequeathing specific personal and household effects to certain legatees and bequeathing all
other personal and household effects to his wife, Nancy, George G. Jones gave, bequeathed, and
devised the entire residue of his estate, including “all rights I may have at the time of my death to
royalties or other payments as a result of my album sales, song writing and my entertainment
career, … to the George Glenn Jones Trust executed on June 5, 2012, and as it may be amended
29. Upon information and belief, a notice of termination of grant under 17 U.S.C.
§ 304(c) was recorded on George G. Jones’s behalf on June 1, 2012 with the U.S. Copyright Office
at Document Number V3607 D042 P1-2, V3610 D043 P1-2, purporting to terminate his prior
in 2012. The three musical compositions identified in said notice are part of the “pre-divorce
catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by George Jones to Shirley Jones by
written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11, 1968 divorce decree, and transferred
hereinabove. (Ex. F, Notice of Termination) The notice was allegedly served on February 20,
2007 upon Fort Knox Music, Inc. predecessor in interest to Round Hill.
30. Upon information and belief, a notice of termination of grant under 17 U.S.C.
§ 304(c) was recorded on George G. Jones’s behalf on June 1, 2012 with the U.S. Copyright Office
at Document Number V3607 D040 P1-2, purporting to terminate his prior transfer of one (1)
musical composition to Glad effective June 2, 2012. The musical composition identified in said
notice is part of the “pre-divorce catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by
George Jones to Shirley Jones by written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11,
1968 divorce decree, and transferred by testamentary disposition to Bryan and Jeffery as
referenced in Paragraphs 17 to 20 hereinabove. (Ex. F-1, Notice of Termination) The notice was
31. Upon information and belief, a notice of termination of grant under 17 U.S.C.
§ 304(c) was recorded on George G. Jones’s behalf on September 20, 2012 with the U.S. Copyright
Office at Document Number V3610 D450 P1-3, V3610 D610 P1-3, V3610 D613 P1-3, purporting
to terminate his transfer of eight (8) musical compositions to Fort Knox Music, Inc. effective on
varying dates in 2013. The eight (8) musical compositions identified in said notice are part of the
“pre-divorce catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by George Jones to Shirley
Jones by written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11, 1968 divorce decree, and
hereinabove. (Ex. F-2, Notice of Termination) The notice was allegedly served on February 20,
2007 upon Fort Knox Music, Inc. predecessor in interest to Round Hill.
32. Upon information and belief, Copyright Recapture, LLC by and through Brent
McBride, allegedly on behalf of George G. Jones caused a notice of termination of grant under 17
U.S.C. § 304(c) to be recorded on the date of George G. Jones’s death, April 26, 2013, with the
U.S. Copyright Office at Document Number V3616 D053, purporting to terminate a prior transfer
of thirteen (13) musical compositions to Fort Knox Music, Inc. and to Trio Music Co., Inc. c/o
Bug Music effective on varying dates in 2015. The thirteen (13) musical compositions identified
in said notice are part of the “pre-divorce catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred
by George Jones to Shirley Jones by written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11,
1968 divorce decree, and transferred by testamentary disposition to Bryan and Jeffery as
termination recorded with the U.S. Copyright Office was served the day before on April 25, 2013
upon Fort Knox Music, Inc. predecessor in interest to Round Hill and Trio Music Co., Inc. c/o
Bug Music, predecessor in interest to BMG. Id. The aforementioned notice served April 25, 2013
contains one title “Long Time to Forget” not listed on the records of the U.S. Copyright Office.
33. Upon information and belief, more than one year after George G. Jones’s death, an
unknown party caused a notice of termination of grant under 17 U.S.C. § 304(c) to be recorded on
May 19, 2014 with the U.S. Copyright Office at Document Number V3626 D683 purporting to
terminate George G. Jones’s transfer of two (2) musical compositions to Trio Music Company,
Inc. predecessor in interest to Bug Music, Inc. that was succeeded by BMG effective May 21,
2014. The two musical compositions identified in said notice are part of the “pre-divorce
written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11, 1968 divorce decree, and transferred
hereinabove. (Ex. F-4, Notice of Termination) The notice was allegedly served on Trio Music
Company on February 20, 2007. Upon information and belief, a notice of termination may have
been served upon Trio Music Company, Inc. predecessor in interest to Bug Music, Inc. that was
succeeded by BMG on or about February 20, 2007 purporting to terminate a previous transfer by
Jones of four (4) musical compositions. (Ex. F-5, Notice) There is no corresponding recordation
of the notice with the U.S. Copyright Office. The four (4) musical compositions in such notice
also are part of the “pre-divorce catalogue,” one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by
George Jones to Shirley Jones by written agreement, incorporated by reference in the June 11,
1968 divorce decree, and transferred by testamentary disposition to Bryan and Jeffery as
34. Upon information and belief, Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, Ft. Knox Music,
Inc. predecessor in interest to Round Hill, T/Q Music, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company as
predecessor in interest to Bug Music, Inc. that was succeeded by BMG, Hudson Bay Music
Company predecessor in interest to Round Hill, and Jones have failed and refused to fully identify
to Bryan and Jeffery all musical compositions voluntarily transferred to Arnold by George G.
35. Upon further information and belief, Glad, Pappy Daily, Ft. Knox Music, Inc.
predecessor in interest to Round Hill, T/Q Music, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company as predecessor
in interest to Bug Music, Inc. and succeeded by BMG, and Hudson Bay Music Company
predecessor in interest to Round Hill retitled certain of the compositions (some with multiple
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36. Upon information and belief, the notices of termination referenced in Paragraphs
29 through 33 and the actions of certain Defendants herein and certain predecessors to Defendants
herein as alleged in Paragraphs 29 to 34 (a) have caused a cloud upon the title in and to the
copyright interests held by Bryan and Jefferey in the musical compositions transferred to them
from Arnold by testamentary disposition, (b) have caused disputes regarding the fractional shares
of the musical compositions held by Bryan and Jefferey both in the territories of the U.S and the
world excluding the U.S., and (c) have caused inaccurate accountings and payments and/or no
accountings and payments to be rendered by Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill d/b/a
Ft. Knox Music, Inc., Jones, and BMG to Bryan and Jefferey for their respective interests in all
37. On or about May 20, 2020, Bryan and Jeffery learned about the existence of
certain master recordings recorded by George G. Jones which, upon information and belief, were
recorded in or before 1966 in Sumner County, Tennessee and during the marriage of Jones and
Arnold. (“Masters”) Upon information and belief, said Masters are eight (8) reel-to-reel master
recordings that currently are held in a safe deposit box at First Bank in either Benton County or
38. Upon information and belief, the Masters contain recordings identified as “Album
2, Album 3, Album 4, and a fourth unnamed project containing ten Masters. (Ex. G, Inventory)
The Masters embody certain musical compositions that are part of the “pre-divorce catalogue,”
one-half of which was voluntarily transferred by George Jones to Shirley Jones by written
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including but not limited to recordings of “Jonesy”, “I’m Ragged but Right”, “Open Pit Mind”, “I
39. Upon information and belief, the Masters (a) were recorded in or before 1966 and
during the marriage of Arnold and George Jones; (b) were not disclosed as assets of the marital
estate during the divorce proceeding; and (c) were not awarded to George G. Jones as his separate
40. On or about November 13, 2017, Snoddy initiated an action in the Circuit Court of
Tennessee for Benton County entitled Snoddy v. Maddox, Case No. 17-CV-33, in which he sought
declaratory judgment to determine ownership of the Masters, then held by the Clerk of the Court
for the Eastern District of Tennessee. (Ex. H, Compl.) Snoddy alleged therein that he and one
Donald Evans Gilbreth (“Gilbreth”) were joint owners of World-Wide Records, Inc. and that
World-Wide owned master recordings by George Jones entitled George Jones Sings Hank
Williams. (“GJ Sings Masters”) (Id., Compl. at ¶¶ 10-12) The GJ Sings Masters contains eight
of the Masters and two additional master tracks recorded during Jones’s marriage to Arnold.
(Compare, Ex. I, Doc. 411-1, Exhibits, Ex. D-1, CD label copy -w- Ex. G, Inventory)
41. In 1984, Gilbreth and Snoddy were arrested on federal drug trafficking charges
involving the attempted purchase, possession, and distribution of over 40,000 pounds of
marijuana, as a result of a reverse sting operation. See, United States v. Nixon, 777 F.2d 958, 962-
42. Upon information and belief, the Masters were pledged in 1984 by Gilbreth as
security for an appearance bonds of Gilbreth and his co-defendant Snoddy, following a hearing in
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satisfy the increased bonds, each set at $500,000 pending said defendants’ appeal. (See, United
States of America v. David L. Snoddy, Donald E. Gilbreth, et al., Case No. 2:38-cr-00541-KDE
(the “ED LA case”), Ex. J, Doc. 397 Order at 2-3; see also, Ex. J-1, Doc. 244, valuation) On
July 11, 1984, Gilbreth and Snoddy were convicted and sentenced to a period of incarceration;
Gilbreth was released from prison on June 18, 1992, and Snoddy was released June 3, 2015. (Id.
at 3)
43. Upon information and belief, after their convictions were upheld on appeal Snoddy
and Gilbreth reported to prison to serve their terms. The appearance bonds were canceled, and
the Masters initially were ordered returned to Gilbreth, but a supplemental order was entered to
return the Masters to Gilbreth’s attorney. (Id.; Ex. K, Doc. 343, Order at 9-10) Notwithstanding
a receipt for the return of the Masters signed by Gilbreth’s attorney, the Masters remained in the
possession of the Clerk of the Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana until on or about May
44. Upon information and belief, Gilbreth died intestate on July 17, 2005 in Tennessee.
See, id., at 3.
45. Pursuant to an April 16, 2018 Order of the district court for the Eastern District of
Louisiana (ED LA case, Ex. L, Doc. 426, Order), the Masters were ordered to be transferred to
Maddox. On May 30, 2018, Maddox retrieved the tapes from the safety deposit box for the Clerk
of Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (ED LA case, Ex. M, Doc. 428, Clerk’s Report) and
upon information and belief, transported the Masters to the State of Tennessee.
46. On or about July 16, 2018, Maddox filed an inventory with the Probate Court of
Benton County, Tennessee in the Estate of Donald Evans Gilbreth, Deceased, identifying the
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Upon information and belief, the Masters remain in the safe deposit box at First Bank in either
47. On July 19, 2018, a judgment was entered in the Circuit Court for Benton County,
Tennessee holding that Snoddy and Gilbreth “are equal owners of the George Jones recordings
previously held by the U.S. District Court and currently in the possession of the Estate of Donald
Gilbreth.” (emphasis added) The court further held that Snoddy and Gilbreth “were equal partners
in a record company known as World Wide Records.” (emphasis added) The court also found that
the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana had not made a finding regarding
ownership of the tapes, and that the matter in Benton County was not barred by res judicata. (Ex.
N, Snoddy v. Maddox, 17-cv-33, Judgment, entered March 13, 2018; Ex. N-1, Order entered July
19, 2018.)
48. In Snoddy’ s Benton County complaint, he alleged that he and Gilbreth were “joint
owners of ‘World Wide (sic) Records, Inc.’ The tapes in question were owned by ‘World Wide
(sic) Records, Inc.’ The tapes posted as collateral include one tape titled ‘George Jones Sings Hank
Snoddy’s Response to Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss, Snoddy submitted that “Mr. Jones
recorded the tapes at issue for both Mr. Gilbreth and Mr. Snoddy…” (Ex. O, Feb. 23, 2018 Resp.
to Mot. Dismiss at ¶ 5)
49. World-Wide is and has been a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
50. Upon information and belief, Snoddy is and remains one of the initial incorporators
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April 18, 2017 in support of his “Motion and Claim for Return of Tapes Pledged as Collateral for
the Bonds of Donald E. Gilbreth and David L. Snoddy.” (Ex. P, Doc. 411, Mot.; Ex. I, Doc. 411-
52. In his affidavit referenced in Paragraph 51, Snoddy swore that he, Gilbreth, and
three other men formed World-Wide, a corporation, in 1983, attaching as an exhibit thereto, a
certificate of incorporation identifying (1) six (rather than five) shareholders, (2) six directors, and
(3) three officers, a stock subscription list for World-Wide, and Minutes of a Special Meeting
with a Waiver of Notice as to said meeting signed by five of the six shareholders. (Id. at Ex. C-3 )
53. In his affidavit referenced in Paragraph 50, Snoddy swore that he, Gilbreth, and
David Johnson were the “primary shareholders.” (Id. at Ex. C, ¶ 16) Snoddy did not mention the
sixth shareholder, Sherman Wallace, who held 175 shares, while Snoddy held 225, Gilbreth held
225, Johnson held 250, Paul Lovelace held 75 and Charles Rosser held 50 shares. (Id. at Ex. C,
¶ 16, C-3)
54. In the course of the ED LA case, Snoddy swore under oath that in 1966, Gilbreth
“had been involved with recording performances that George Jones made for various radio shows,”
that Gilbreth and a business partner, Jimmy Klein, “gained ownership of the various masters
discussed in Exhibit 1 (i.e., Gilbreth’s Aff. dated August 3, 1984), and that “The tapes were owned
by a partnership referred to as Jimidon Enterprises.” (Id. at Doc. 411-1, Ex. C, Snoddy Aff. ¶¶ 6–
8) Snoddy also swore that he and Gilbreth “discussed the idea of producing and marketing the
George Jones masters that Don had recorded back in 1966.” (Id. at ¶ 10)
55. In the ED LA case, Snoddy filed the Affidavit of Jimmy Klein with an attached
“Agreement” dated November 10, 1982, purporting to sell his (Klein’s) interest in the dormant
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Aff. ¶ 11, Ex. C-2, Klein Aff.) No copyrights, including for any George Jones master recordings,
are identified, or transferred from Klein and/or Jimidon to Gilbreth in said agreement. (Id.)
56. In the ED LA case, Snoddy swore under oath that he “cannot provide specific
documents detailing my joint ownership in the tapes now in the Court’s possession, I represent to
this Court that Don and I had multiple verbal agreements that made me an equal co-owner in those
57. In the ED LA case, Snoddy filed certain documents in which he alleged that the GJ
Sings Masters is a compilation containing ten masters that had not been distributed or sold
commercially. (Ex. P, Doc. 411, Mot. at 2; Ex. I, Doc. 411-1, Ex. C, Snoddy Decl., Ex. C. Ex.
C-1)
58. Upon information and belief, World-Wide registered a copyright with the U.S.
Copyright Office, being registration number SR0000046240, effective May 2, 1983 for a sound
recording with ten tracks entitled George Jones sings Hank Williams and other great country hits.
The copyright claimant is World-Wide, as employer for hire of Snoddy and Don Gilbreath (sic).
The registration states that the work was created in 1983 and was published on April 25, 1983.
59. Upon information and belief, the ten tracks listed on the copyright registration
identified in Paragraph 58 were recorded during George Jones’s marriage to Arnold as referenced
60. Upon information and belief, there are no copyrights or documents registered or
recorded with the U.S. Copyright Office that identify Snoddy or Gilbreth as copyright claimants
to any musical compositions authored by George Jones or to any sound recordings performed by
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61. Bryan and Jeffery are the true equal copyright owners of the one-half interest in
and to the musical compositions authored, in whole or in part, and owned by George Jones as the
copyright claimant, that were voluntarily transferred to Arnold by the June 11, 1968 written
agreement between George Jones and Arnold, incorporated by reference into the judgment of
divorce of the same date, and inherited by Bryan and Jeffery, upon the death of their mother.
62. Bryan and Jeffery are the true equal co-owners of one-half of the songwriter rights
in and to the musical compositions authored, in whole or in part, by George Jones, which such
interests were voluntarily transferred to Arnold by the June 11, 1968 written agreement between
George Jones and Arnold, incorporated by reference into the judgment of divorce of the same date
and inherited by Bryan and Jeffery, upon the death of their mother, Arnold, including but not
limited to (a) the right to receive their pro-rata share of royalties and fees derived from the
commercial exploitation of such compositions, (b) the right to accountings and payments for their
pro-rata interests from the copyright co-owner(s), the exclusive music publishing copyright
administrators, and/or the music publishers of such copyright interests, and (c) the statutory right
63. Any notices of termination from songwriter George Jones to Glad, Pappy Daily,
Round Hill as the successor in interest to Ft. Knox Music, Inc. and Hudson Bay Music, Inc., and
to BMG as successor in interest to Bug Music, Inc. that succeeded T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music
Company as set forth in Paragraph 29 to 33 hereinabove, are invalid as against any interest held
by Bryan and Jeffery as a result of the transfer by written agreement of a one-half interest to
Arnold, mother of Bryan and Jeffery, executed by George Jones on June 11, 1968, separate and
apart from any grant George Jones may have made to Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill through its
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64. As equal co-owners of the songwriter rights in the “pre-divorce catalogue”, Bryan
and Jeffery are the true equal copyright co-owners of one-half of any interest that may have been
validly terminated by songwriter George Jones pursuant to and as a result of any notices of
termination from George Jones to Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill as the successor in interest to
Ft. Knox Music, Inc. and Hudson Bay Music, Inc., and to BMG as successor in interest to Bug
Music, Inc. that succeeded T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company, including but not limited to (a)
the right to receive their pro-rata share of royalties and fees derived from the commercial
exploitation of such compositions, (b) the right to accountings and payments for their pro-rata
interests from the copyright co-owner(s), the exclusive music publishing copyright administrators,
and/or the music publishers of such copyright interests, (c) the right to sell, license, or encumber
such interests, and (d) all other rights afforded to copyright owners.
65. The testamentary disposition of the copyright interests and the “songwriter rights”
to Bryan and Jeffery by Arnold is not subject to termination by George Jones or his statutory
66. As a result of George G. Jones’s authorship and ownership of the Masters and the
GJ Sings Masters from the date of creation in 1966, Bryan and Jeffery have (a) the right to receive
their pro-rata share of the royalties and fees derived from the commercial exploitation of the
Masters and the GJ Sings Masters and all derivative works created therefrom, to the extent such
master recordings and derivatives were commercially exploited; (b) the right to receive their pro-
rata share of the royalties and fees derived from the commercial exploitation of their interests in
the musical compositions from the “pre-divorce catalogue” that are embodied in the Masters and
the GJ Sings Masters and all derivative works create therefrom, to the extent they were
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pro-rata share of any economic benefits from the copyrighted work created by George Jones during
the existence of the marital community and all derivatives of such works following the termination
of the Jones/Arnold marriage, which such rights Bryan and Jeffery inherited from their mother;
67. Bryan and Jeffery reallege each allegation in Paragraphs 1 through 66 hereof as
68. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201, and to resolve these controversies, Bryan and Jeffery
request that the Court declare the respective rights and duties of the parties in this matter and that
(a) that Bryan is a twenty-five percent (25%) copyright owner of the musical compositions
authored, in whole or in part, and owned by George Jones and “published or controlled” by BMI,
Inc. as conveyed to Bryan’s mother, Arnold, from George Jones by written agreement dated June
11, 1968 and incorporated by reference in the Jones judgment of divorce of the same date, each of
which such composition interests was transferred to Bryan by Arnold’s testamentary disposition.
(b) that Jeffery is a twenty-five percent (25%) copyright owner of the musical compositions
authored, in whole or in part, and owned by George Jones and “published or controlled” by BMI,
Inc. as conveyed to Jeffery’s mother, Arnold, from George Jones by written agreement dated June
11, 1968 and incorporated by reference in the Jones judgment of divorce of the same date, each of
which such composition interests was transferred to Jeffery by Arnold’s testamentary disposition.
(c) that Bryan and Jeffery each hold a twenty-five percent (25%) ownership interest in
and to the songwriter rights in and to the musical compositions authored, in whole or in part, by
George Jones, which such interests were voluntarily transferred by the June 11, 1968 written
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divorce of the same date and inherited by Bryan and Jeffery, upon the death of their mother,
including but not limited to the right to receive the correct pro-rata shares of royalties and fees
derived from the commercial exploitation of the such compositions and all derivative works, the
right to accountings and payments for the correct pro-rata shares of royalties and fees derived from
the exploitation of the such compositions and all derivative works from Glad, Pappy Daily,
Round Hill d/b/a Ft. Knox Music, Inc, BMG, and Nancy, and the statutory right to terminate
(d) that the testamentary disposition by Arnold of her separate property copyright
interests and the songwriter rights to her sons, Bryan and Jeffery, are not subject to termination
(e) that the Notices of Termination recorded with the U.S. Copyright Office identified
in Paragraphs 29 to 33 are invalid as against any copyright ownership interests in the musical
compositions held by Bryan and Jeffery resulting from June 11, 1968 voluntary transfer from
George Jones to Arnold and the subsequent testamentary disposition by Arnold of her separate
property to them.
(f) that Bryan and Jeffery each are twenty-five percent (25%) copyright owners in
any copyrights to musical compositions whose previous transfers were validly terminated by
songwriter George Jones pursuant to and as a result of the Notices of Termination from George
Jones to Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill as the successor in interest to Ft. Knox Music, Inc.
and Hudson Bay Music, Inc., and to BMG as successor in interest to Bug Music, Inc. as successor
in interest to T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company as set forth in Paragraphs 29 to 33 hereinabove,
and that Nancy has a duty to account for all revenues she received directly or indirectly from the
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by Bryan and Jeffery, whether by sale, leasing, or licensing the subject compositions.
(g) that Glad and Pappy Daily be required to fully and completely identify all
musical compositions, including by alternate titles, that were authored or co-authored by George
Jones on and before June 11, 1968 and subject to George Jones’s BMI agreement in effect on that
date.
(h) that Bryan and Jeffery are entitled to full and complete accountings and royalty
payments and fees from Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill, BMG, and Nancy for
Bryan and Jeffery’s pro-rata copyright ownership shares and their pro-rata interests comprising
one-half the songwriter rights in and to the musical compositions authored or co-authored by
George Jones on and before June 11, 1968 that were subject to the BMI agreement in effect on
that date.
(i) that the judgment of the Benton County, Tennessee Circuit Court granting equal
ownership of the Masters to Snoddy and the Estate of Donald Evans Gilbreth is of no force and
effect in that said Tennessee Circuit Court has no jurisdiction to determine copyright ownership
which falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of federal courts pursuant to 17 U.S.C. §§ 1331,
1338(a);
(j) that Bryan and Jeffery are entitled to (a) equally share in fifty percent (50%) of the
proceeds from an arm’s length sale, lease, and/or license of the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters,
(b) to equally share in fifty percent (50%) of all revenue streams arising from the commercial
exploitation of the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters and each of the tracks embodied therein,
including all derivative works, (c) the right to receive full accountings and payments for their pro-
rata share of royalties and fees derived from the commercial exploitation of their copyright interests
21
the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters; and (d) all other rights and economic benefits available to
them as a result of Arnold’s one-half community property interest in the Masters and the GJ Sings
Masters, and all derivatives created therefrom including after termination of the marriage which
such interests Bryan and Jeffery inherited from their mother, Arnold; and
69. There is a valid justiciable controversy with respect to the musical compositions
comprising the “pre-divorce catalogue” between Bryan and Jeffery on the one hand, and
Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill, BMG, and Nancy on the other hand, sufficient for
this Court to declare the rights and obligations of the parties in that:
(A) Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, and Nancy claim (1) that Bryan and Jeffery have
no copyright ownership interests in and to the musical compositions in the “pre-divorce catalogue”
that they inherited from their mother; (2) that Bryan and Jeffery have “songwriter rights” in and
to fewer of the musical compositions than those included in the “pre-divorce catalogue” they
inherited from their mother; (3) that Bryan and Jeffery have less than equal shares in the one-half
of the “songwriter rights” in and to the musical compositions included in the “pre-divorce
catalogue” they inherited from their mother; (4) Bryan and Jeffery are not entitled to complete,
accurate accountings and payments, or audit rights as to their respective copyright ownership
interests and/or their interests arising from the “songwriter rights” in and to the musical
compositions included in the “pre-divorce catalogue” they inherited from their mother; and
(5) that the Notices of Termination extinguished Bryan and Jeffery’s copyright interests and
“songwriter rights” in and to certain musical compositions included in the “pre-divorce catalogue”
(B) Defendants Round Hill and BMG claim ownership and/or are administering
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in part, upon inaccurate and incomplete copyright ownership shares and “songwriter rights”
interests held by Bryan and Jeffery as a result, in part, of the actions and inaction of their
predecessors in interest Ft. Knox Music, Inc., Hudson Bay Music Company, T/Q Music, Inc. d/b/a
Trio Music Company (succeeded by Bug Music, Inc.), George Jones, and Defendants Glad,
(C) Defendant Glad failed to make application and file copyright renewals in the names
of Bryan and Jeffery and instead have treated such copyrights as being owned by Glad and/or
Pappy Daily without properly accounting to or paying Bryan and Jeffery according to their proper,
respective ownership shares and “songwriter rights” in and to 118 musical compositions contained
Conversely, Bryan and Jeffery assert that they are entitled to a declaration of their rights
with respect to the musical compositions as set forth in Paragraphs 61 through 65 and 68 (a) – (h)
70. There is a valid justiciable controversy with respect to the Masters and the GJ Sings
Masters between Bryan and Jeffery on the one hand, and Defendants Snoddy, Maddox as
Administrator ad litem, and World-Wide on the other hand, sufficient for this Court to declare
(A) Defendants Snoddy and Maddox as administrator ad litem for the Estate of Donald
Evans Gilbreth purport to be the equal co-owners of the Masters and GJ Sings Masters and each of
the tracks embodied therein following entry of a judgment in Tennessee Benton County Circuit
Court. Conversely, Bryan and Jeffery claim (1) that the Benton County Circuit Court lacked
jurisdiction to enter such a judgment, (2) that World-Wide registered a copyright in 1984 as the
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that in 2017 and 2018 Snoddy knowingly presented evidence to the Benton County Circuit Court
that was wholly contradictory to the papers and filings Snoddy presented to the District Court in
the Eastern District of Louisiana in 2017 in order to secure an order for the removal of the Masters
and the GJ Sings Masters from the Clerk of Courts in said district to Maddox who is storing them
in the safe deposit box at First Bank in Tennessee as alleged hereinabove, including but not limited
to Snoddy’s sworn statement that he acquired ownership of the Masters by verbal agreement with
Gilbreth and that a corporation of which he was a shareholder, Defendant World-Wide, owned the
GJ Sings Masters while Snoddy presented evidence a few months later to the Benton County
Circuit Court that the Masters were created for he and Gilbreth who were equal partners in World-
Conversely, Bryan and Jeffery claim that the Masters and GJ Sings Masters were
recordings authored and owned by George Jones, and made during the marriage between Jones and
Arnold that constitute community property of the marital estate, and pursuant to the June 11, 1968
judgment for divorce and testamentary disposition to Bryan and Jeffery by their mother, they are
entitled to a one-half interest in all revenues streams related to the commercial exploitation, sale,
lease, licensing, or other disposition, and all other economic benefits derived from the Masters and
the GJ Sings Masters and all derivatives prepared therefrom including after the termination of the
marriage.
(B) Defendant World-Wide purports to own the sound recording copyright in and to
the GJ Sings Masters as employers for hire of Snoddy and Gilbreth whereas Snoddy claims
ownership for himself as an “equal partner” in World-Wide with Gilbreth, while admitting he has
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Conversely, Bryan and Jeffery claim that the GJ Sings Masters contain ten master
recordings (including eight of the Masters) that constituted community property of the marital estate
and pursuant to the June 11, 1968 judgment for divorce and testamentary disposition to Bryan and
Jeffery by their mother, they are entitled to one-half of all revenues streams related to the
commercial exploitation, sale, lease, or licensing, or other disposition of the Masters and the GJ
Sings Masters.
70. A judicial declaration of the parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect
to the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters is necessary and appropriate as set forth in Paragraphs 1
71. Bryan and Jeffery reallege each allegation in Paragraphs 1 through 36 hereof as
72. Without Bryan and Jeffery’s knowledge or consent, Glad, Pappy Daily, George
Jones and Nancy, T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company and Ft. Knox Music, Inc. knowingly and
willfully gained control over certain interests in the musical composition copyrights authored or
co-authored by George Jones that were voluntarily transferred to Arnold by George Jones on June
11, 1968 and later inherited by Bryan and Jeffery upon the death of their mother, Arnold in 1991.
73. Without Bryan and Jeffery’s knowledge or consent, Glad failed to register renewal
copyrights in and to 118 musical compositions authored or co-authored by George Jones that had
been voluntarily transferred to Arnold by George Jones on June 11, 1968 and later inherited by
        74.      Glad, Pappy Daily, George Jones and Nancy, T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company
                                                  25
over and in defiance of Bryan and Jeffery’s one-half interest in the songwriter rights voluntarily
transferred to their mother, Arnold, by written agreement on June 11, 1968 and inherited by Bryan
and Jeffery upon their mother’s death in 1991, including Bryan and Jeffery’s one-half interest in
and to musical composition copyrights owned by George Jones on and before June 11, 1968
including the renewal terms and extensions, and Bryan and Jeffery’s one-half interest in George
Jones’s songwriter rights in and to all musical compositions authored or co-authored by George
Jones on or before June 11, 1968 that were subject to the BMI agreement.
75. Glad, Pappy Daily, George Jones, T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company and Ft.
Knox Music, Inc. registered copyrights in their names, retitled compositions, and following George
Jones’s death, together with Nancy collected and/or received revenue streams resulting from the
commercial exploitation of the compositions and all derivative works created therefrom, and
exercised control over such compositions and derivative works as if the one-half interest had not
been lawfully transferred first to Arnold and then to Bryan and Jeffery.
76. With actual notice of Bryan and Jeffery’s copyright ownership interests and the
interests in the “songwriter’s rights”, Glad, Pappy Daily, George Jones and Nancy, T/Q, Inc.
d/b/a Trio Music Company, Ft. Knox Music, Inc., and Nancy intended to and then did convert said
interests in the musical compositions and the economic benefits derived therefrom for their own
use and benefit with an intent to permanently deprive Bryan and Jeffery of the benefits of
copyright ownership, and the revenue and rights associated with the songwriter rights.
77. Glad, Pappy Daily, George Jones, T/Q, Inc. d/b/a Trio Music Company and Ft.
Knox Music, Inc. and later Nancy as the surviving spouse of George Jones used and benefited from
the commercial exploitation of the musical compositions and the songwriter rights in which Bryan
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receiving royalties, fees and payments from the commercial exploitation of the works, (b) securing
copyright registrations and/or reversions of copyright for the terms, renewal terms, and/or
extensions of such terms, and (c) recording documents with the U.S. Copyright Office that affected
title in and to such musical compositions, all to the detriment of Bryan and Jeffery.
78. George Jones and later Nancy knowingly engaged in the conduct alleged in
Paragraphs 72 and 74 through 77 in defiance of and contrary to the written Release (Ex. C-1) and
dismissal of the action brought by Bryan and Jeffery as alleged in Paragraphs 22 through 24
hereinabove.
commercially exploiting the musical compositions in which Bryan and Jeffery hold and have held
the interests since 1991 as alleged hereinabove, Defendants diminished the value and economic
80. Bryan and Jeffery reallege each allegation in Paragraphs 1 through 13 and 37
81. Without Bryan and Jeffery’s knowledge or consent, Snoddy, World-Wide, and
Maddox knowingly and willfully gained control over and purportedly obtained copyright
ownership in and to the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters authored or co-authored by George
Jones, one-half of the economic value and benefits were inherited by Bryan and Jeffery upon the
82. Without Bryan and Jeffery’s knowledge or consent, Snoddy, World-Wide, and
Maddox intended to, and in fact, did intentionally exercise dominion and control over Bryan and
                                                  27
Masters authored by George Jones, which such one-half interest was inherited by Bryan and
83. Without Bryan and Jeffery’s knowledge or consent and without disclosing George
Jones or his heirs’ interest in the Masters or the GJ Sings Masters, Snoddy and World-Wide by
and through Snoddy filed documents in District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana as set
forth in Paragraphs 37 through 57 hereof to secure possession of the Masters and the GJ Sings
Masters. As a result of Snoddy’s filings, Maddox knowingly secured possession of the Masters
and the GJ Sings Masters on behalf of the Estate of Donald Evans Gilbreth, transported them to the
State of Tennessee, and presently retains possession of them, storing them in a safe deposit box in
84. World-Wide registered a sound recording copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office
in World-Wide’s name for the GJ Sings Masters as employer for hire of Snoddy and Gilbreth as
alleged in Paragraph 58, and upon information and belief, did so without a writing between World-
Wide and the author George Jones. Said copyright was registered while Snoddy was a shareholder
of World-Wide and when Snoddy and World-Wide by and through Snoddy had knowledge that
the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters were recorded in or before 1966 by George Jones, but not
for Snoddy, Gilbreth, or World-Wide, and that the Masters and GJ Sings Masters were not
85. Maddox was aware of the action in the Eastern District of Louisiana and had access
to the publicly available court records regarding Snoddy’s pursuit of possession and ownership of
the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters that concerned (a) the probate case in which he was the
administrator ad litem for Donald Evans Gilbreth, and (b) the declaratory relief action for
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Gilbreth’s administrator. Maddox also had access to the publicly available records of the U.S.
Copyright Office for the GJ Sings Masters in which a corporation, World-Wide, and not Snoddy
86. With actual and/or constructive notice of the interests of George Jones and his
heirs, and Bryan and Jeffery in the Masters and the GJ Masters, Snoddy and Maddox as
administrator intended to and then did convert said interests in said Masters for their respective
uses and benefit (i.e., for Snoddy’s use and benefit and for the estate’s use and benefit) with an
intent to permanently deprive George Jones’s heirs and Bryan and Jeffery of the economic
benefits associated with the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters to which they are lawfully entitled.
87. By converting the Masters and GJ Sings Masters in which Bryan and Jeffery hold
and have held the interests since 1991 as alleged hereinabove, Defendants Snoddy and Maddox
as administrator diminished the value and economic benefits of the Masters and GJ Sings Masters
to be determined by a judge, and further prays for judgment against Defendants, and each of them,
as follows:
1. A declaration that Plaintiffs are the copyright claimants, at least in part, of the
copyrights in and to the musical compositions as set forth in Paragraphs 68(a) and (b) hereof and
that will clear the copyright title of each such musical composition at issue;
interest in and to the songwriter rights in and to the musical compositions authored, in whole or in
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property copyright interests and the songwriter rights to her sons, Plaintiffs herein, are not subject
4. A declaration that the Notices of Termination recorded with the U.S. Copyright
Office identified in Paragraphs 29 to 33 are invalid as against any copyright ownership interests in
the musical compositions held by Plaintiffs resulting from June 11, 1968 voluntary transfer from
George Jones to Arnold and the subsequent testamentary disposition by Arnold of her separate
property to them.
5. A declaration that Plaintiffs are entitled to a full and complete list of all musical
compositions, including by alternate title, that were authored or co-authored by George Jones on
and before June 11, 1968 and subject to George Jones’s BMI agreement in effect on that date.
6. A declaration that Plaintiffs are entitled to full and complete accountings and
royalty payments and fees from Defendants Glad, Pappy Daily, Round Hill, BMG, and Nancy as
7. A declaration that the judgment of the Benton County, Tennessee Circuit Court
granting equal ownership of the Masters to Snoddy and the Estate of Donald Evans Gilbreth is of
8. A declaration that Plaintiffs are the fifty percent (50%) owners of all revenue
streams and all economic benefits generated or to be generated by or arising from the commercial
exploitation of the Masters and the GJ Sings Masters, each of the Tracks, and all derivative works
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actions and inactions as alleged hereinabove, including but not limited to damages for the
diminution or destruction of the intrinsic value of the musical compositions and master recordings
identified hereinabove
10. For punitive damages, to the extent available, in an amount to be determined at the
time of trial arising out of Defendants’ intentional, malicious, and/or reckless action and/or
inaction;
11. For Plaintiffs’ reasonable and actual attorney fees and costs in this action;
13. For such other and further relief as may be just and proper.
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