16 PLANT-BASED ADVOCATES
Meet our diet’s superhero: fiber
By Karen Rubio                 within the gut. Beneficial      Africa, who eat 100+ grams
Plant-Based Advocates          microbes die and inflam-        per day.
                               matory microbes grow,               Dr. Bulsiewicz writes
    Are you deficient in       releasing bacterial endo-       that fiber comes only from
protein? Most likely, the      toxins that spill into the      plants; it is actually plants’
answer is no. Despite fear-    bloodstream and cause           cellular structure. Soluble
stoking by food marketers      inflammation and a host         fiber, along with resistant
and industry lobbyists,        of diseases.                    starch (found in foods
protein deficiency is rare        “Bacterial endotoxemia       like oats, rice, potatoes
to non-existent in our         has been linked to a myriad     and legumes) acts as a
country. But there is one      of diseases including           “prebiotic.” It is broken
substance that you may         autoimmunity,        obesity,   down by our gut bacteria
want to take a closer          coronary artery disease,        and      produces      short-
look at: fiber. A stunning     congestive heart failure,       chain fatty acids (SCFAs).
97 percent of Americans        type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer’s,   SCFAs heal our colons by
are deficient in dietary       alcoholic hepatitis, non-       suppressing the growth
fiber—and         this   has   alcoholic fatty liver,          of inflammatory bacteria         meat and dairy, along with     diets. And it’s not just the
serious implications for       osteoarthritis… I could         and feeding the growth of        processed foods such as        amount of fiber that is
our health.                    keep going,” he writes.         healthy microbes. SCFAs          white bread and other          important, Dr. Bulsiewicz
    In his new book, Fiber        The modern food system       do some pretty heavy             refined starches. As I got     says. We also need to
Fueled, Dr. Will Bulsiewicz    in America is geared            lifting when it comes to         older I gravitated to          include a diversity of
explains how the tra-          toward profit, not health.      our health. They regulate        “healthier” foods such as      plants in our diet. He cites
ditional American diet,        Many products are highly        our immune system and            whole grains, but basically    Dr. Rob Knight, creator of
which relies on processed      refined, with the fiber         inflammatory response;           my diet didn’t change          the American Gut Project,
food, meat and dairy, is       stripped away, so they are      people with inflammatory         much. At around age 48         the largest and most
wreaking havoc on the          quickly absorbed in the         diseases such Crohn’s            I started experiencing         diverse study of microbes
vast community of micro-       small intestine rather than     and rheumatoid arthritis         severe inflammation in my      and microbiomes in the
organisms that inhabit         slowly digested. Many foods     respond positively when          joints and I was diagnosed     industrialized world. Dr.
our intestines—our “gut        are also loaded with salt,      they switch to a plant-          with rheumatoid arthritis.     Knight’s finding: “The
microbiota.” These micro-      chemical preservatives,         based diet. SCFAs put the        My pain was so extreme         single greatest predictor of
organisms digest the food      additives and colorants.        brakes on unchecked cell         and unrelenting I began        a healthy gut microbiome
we eat and use it to either    In fact, there are ten          multiplication and growth,       going to doctors, seeking      is the diversity of plants
create health-promoting        thousand additives in our       inhibiting cancer develop-       any remedy to ease the         in one’s diet.” He found
compounds (postbiotics)        foods that are listed by our    ment. A 2019 Lancet study        suffering. After a few years   that consuming at least
or, in the case of unhealthy   government as “generally        showed that fiber from           of this, a good friend read    30 different plants in a
food, to create inflammatory   recognized as          safe.”   whole foods was shown to         T. Colin Campbell’s "The       given week was the best
compounds that harm us.        Shockingly,      the small      protect against colorectal,      China Study" and changed       predictor of gut microbial
Every human carries 39         fraction that has been          breast, and esophageal           her diet to plant-based.       diversity.
trillion microorganisms        tested has been shown to        cancer. SCFAs help our           After many discussions            Are you interested in
in their colon, and this       damage our gut microbiota.      bodies in many other             with her, I changed my         learning more about how
microbiota,        operating      Despite all the medical      ways, such as reducing the       diet too—and the results       a plant-based diet can
within our gastrointestinal    breakthroughs and benefits      incidence of heart disease,      were astounding. Within        improve your health? Ask
(enteric) nervous system,      that come with living in        stroke, obesity and cogni-       five days of eliminating       questions and join the
is so important it has come    an “advanced” nation,           tive dysfunction. Fiber and      meat, dairy and processed      conversation on Facebook
to be called our “second       the United States rates         SCFAs are truly the rock         foods and eating only          at Plant-Based Advocates –
brain.”                        43rd in life expectancy         stars of human health!           plant-based foods, my          Los Gatos and Plant-based
    Dr. Bulsiewicz explains    in the world. Americans             This information is          arthritis     disappeared      Friends! You can also jump
in this ground-breaking        are woefully deficient in       potentially life-changing;       completely. At age 59, I am    on our contact list for
book that when we eat          fiber; we eat a mere 15         I know it was for me. I          still completely pain free.    news and local events by
unhealthy foods, we incur      grams daily in comparison       was raised on the typical           Bottom line? We all         emailing me at karenr@
dysbiosis—an imbalance         with the Hazda people of        American diet—heavy on           need more fiber in our         phc.net.
Autumn Butternut Squash Soup
From forksoverknives.com
Ingredients:
•	 2 cups small cauliflower florets (½-      •	 5 cups 1-inch butternut squash cubes
   inch florets)                                (about 1½ pounds peeled or 2½ pounds
•	 1 medium yellow onion, cut into              unpeeled)
   ¼-inch dice                               •	 2 cups unsweetened almond milk
•	 1 medium yellow or orange bell            •	 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
   pepper, peeled and roughly chopped        •	 ¼ teaspoon sea salt
•	 1 medium red bell pepper, peeled          •	 ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
   and roughly chopped                       •	 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh
•	 1 tablespoon minced fresh garlic             parsley
•	 1 teaspoon caraway seeds
•	 1 bay leaf
Instructions:
1.	 Steam the cauliflower in a steamer insert set over boiling water, covered, for 5 minutes, until tender when pierced with a fork. Remove from
    heat and transfer to a bowl to cool.
2.	 Heat a skillet on high, until a few drops of water sizzle when sprinkled into the pan. Add the onions, bell peppers, garlic, and caraway seeds;
    sauté on high, stirring frequently, for 10 minutes or until the onions turn translucent.
3.	 Add the bay leaf, butternut squash, and 2 cups of water. Cook on medium heat until the squash is tender, about 15 minutes.
4.	 Add the almond milk, vinegar, salt, and pepper. Remove the bay leaf and puree the soup with a hand blender.
5.	 Stir in the cauliflower. Garnish with parsley and serve hot.